Information_for_Candidates_booklet
Information for candidates
IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, is designed to assess the language ability of candidates who want to study or work where English is the language of communication.
IELTS is recognised by over 6,000 organisations worldwide, including universities, employers, professional bodies, immigration authorities
and other government agencies. For a list of organisations that accept IELTS scores, visit
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,
Accessible and convenient
IELTS is offered up to four times a month in more
than 125 countries. T ests are usually on Saturdays or Thursdays. T o find out test dates in your area, please contact your nearest IELTS test centre. A list of all IELTS test centres worldwide is available at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,
The international test
IELTS is internationally focused in its content. For example, a range of native-speaker accents (North American, Australian, New Zealand, and British) is used in the Listening test, and all standard varieties of English are accepted in candidates’ responses in all parts of the test.
The test that’s tried and trusted
IELTS has been developed by some of the world’s leading experts in language assessment, and is supported by an extensive programme of research, validation and test development.
The level of the test
IELTS is designed to assess English language skills at all levels.
There is no such thing as a pass or fail in IELTS. Results are reported as band scores on a scale from 1 (the lowest) to 9 (the highest).Preparing to take IELTS
Make sure you are ready
It’s important to familiarise yourself with the format of the test as outlined in this booklet. Further information on the content of the test can be found at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/teachers.aspx
You may find it helpful to do a practice test. Official IELTS Practice Materials may be purchased from test centres or online at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/candidates. aspx These materials include a full practice test with answers, and sample Writing and Speaking performances with examiner comments.
More samples of IELTS test material and information about the test are available from the following websites:
w https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/learning-ielts.htm
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/ielts
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/examinations/ielts/about_the_test.aspx https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,
You don’t have to attend a preparation course,
but many candidates find that doing so helps
them improve their performance. If you would like assistance with test preparation, IELTS centres and language schools around the world offer IELTS preparation courses.
Know the IELTS rules and regulations
It’s important to familiarise yourself with the IELTS rules and regulations. These are laid out in the Notice to Candidates which is included with the application form. When you sign the application form declaration, you are confirming that you
have read and understood the IELTS rules and regulations and agree to abide by them.
Register as soon as possible
When you feel you are ready to take the test, you need to register with your nearest IELTS centre. Contact the centre as soon as possible, as the number of candidates who can take the test on a particular date may be limited. You will need to pay the test fee when you register.
The test that opens doors around the world
The IELTS Band Score Scale
9Expert user
8Very good user
7Good user
6Competent user
5Modest user
4Limited user
3Extremely limited user
2Intermittent user
1Non user
0Did not attempt the test
Test results
The Test Report Form
Y ou will receive a T est Report Form which reports a score for each of the four skills (listening, reading, writing and speaking), as well as an overall band score. Half band scores may be awarded to indicate a strong performance within a particular band.
You can find more information on score processing and score interpretation at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/
researchers/score_processing_and_reporting.aspx
the 13th day Y replacement T T confirm the validity of test results that are more than two years old.
Test format
There are two modules to choose from – Academic and General Training.
Each recognising organisation sets its own entry requirements. In some cases both modules may be accepted. If you are in doubt as to which module to take, you should contact the organisation you are applying to in order to check their requirements.Both modules cover all four language skills –
listening, reading, writing and speaking. Everyone takes the same Listening and Speaking tests. There are different Reading and Writing tests for the Academic and General Training modules.The Listening, Reading and Writing tests must be The Academic module is for candidates wishing to study at undergraduate or
postgraduate levels, and for those seeking professional registration
The General Training module is for
candidates wishing to migrate to an English-speaking country (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK), and for those wishing to train or study at below degree level
L is te n in g e xa m p le t a sk
The test components
A c a d e m ic R e a d in g e xa m p le t a sk
Timing: Approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes’ transfer time)
Questions: There are 40 questions
A variety of question types is used, chosen from the following: multiple choice, matching, plan/map/diagram labelling, form completion, note
completion, table completion, flow-chart completion, summary completion, sentence completion, short-answer questions
Test Parts: There are 4 sections
Section 1 is a conversation between two people set in an everyday social context (e.g. a conversation in an accommodation agency)
Section 2 is a monologue set in an everyday social context (e.g. a speech about local facilities or a talk about the arrangements for meals during a conference)
Section 3 is a conversation between up to four people set in an educational or training context (e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment, or a group of students planning a research project)Section 4 is a monologue on an academic subject (e.g. a university lecture)
Each section is heard once only
A variety of voices and native-speaker accents is used
Skills assessed: A wide range of listening skills is assessed, including understanding of main ideas and specific factual information; recognising opinions, attitudes and purpose of a speaker; and following the development of an argument
Marking: Each correct answer receives 1 mark
Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS 9-band scale Scores are reported in whole and half bands
Timing: 60 minutes (no extra transfer time)
Questions: There are 40 questions
A variety of question types is used, chosen from the following: multiple choice, identifying information (True/False/Not Given), identifying writer’s views/claims (Yes/No/Not Given), matching information, matching headings, matching features, matching sentence endings, sentence
completion, summary completion, note completion, table completion, flow-chart completion, diagram label completion, short-answer questions
Test Parts: There are 3 sections The total text length is 2,150-2,750 words
Academic Reading
Each section contains one long text. T exts are authentic and are taken from books, journals, magazines and newspapers. They have been written for a non-specialist audience and are on academic topics of general interest. T exts are appropriate to, and accessible to, candidates entering undergraduate or postgraduate courses or seeking professional registration. T exts range from the descriptive and factual to the discursive and analytical. T exts may contain non-verbal materials such as diagrams, graphs or illustrations. If texts contain technical terms, then a simple glossary is provided
General Training Reading
Section 1 contains two or three short factual texts, one of which may be composite (consisting of 6-8 short texts related by topic, e.g. hotel
advertisements). T opics are relevant to everyday life in an English-speaking country
Section 2 contains two short factual texts focusing on work-related issues (e.g. applying for jobs, company policies, pay and conditions, workplace facilities, staff development and training)
Section 3 contains one longer , more complex text on a topic of general interest
T exts are authentic and are taken from notices, advertisements, company handbooks, official documents, books, magazines and newspapers
Skills assessed: A wide range of reading skills is assessed, including reading for gist, reading for main ideas, reading for detail; understanding inferences and implied meaning; recognising a writer’s opinions, attitudes and purpose; and following the development of an argument
Listening
Reading
A c a d e m ic W ri tin g e xa
m
p le t a s
Marking: Each correct answer receives 1 mark Scores out of 40 are converted to the IELTS 9-band scale Scores are reported in whole and half bands
G e n e ra l T ra in in g R e a d in g
e xa m p le t a sk
S p e a ki n g e xa m p le t a sk
Timing: 60 minutes
Tasks: There are 2 tasks
Candidates are required to write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2
Test Parts: There are 2 parts
Academic Writing
In Task 1, candidates are presented with a graph, table, chart or diagram and are asked to describe, summarise or explain the information in their own words. They may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works or describe an object or event
In Task 2, candidates are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem
The issues raised are of general interest to, suitable for and easily understood by candidates entering undergraduate or postgraduate studies or seeking professional registration
Responses to Task 1 and Task 2 should be written in a formal style General Training Writing
In Task 1, candidates are presented with a situation and are asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal or formal in style
In Task 2, candidates are asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style than the Academic Writing Task 2 essay T opics are of general interest
Timing: 11-14 minutes
Tasks: The Speaking test is a 3-part face-to-face oral interview with an examiner
The Speaking test is recorded
Test Parts: There are 3 parts
Part 1 Introduction and interview (4-5 minutes)
The examiner introduces him/herself and asks the candidate to introduce him/herself and confirm his/her identity . The examiner asks the candidate general questions on familiar topics, e.g. home, family , work, studies and interests
Part 2 Individual long turn (3-4 minutes)
The examiner gives the candidate a task card which asks the candidate to talk about a particular topic and which includes points which the candidate can cover in their talk. The candidate is given 1 minute to prepare their talk, and is given a pencil and paper to make notes. The candidate talks for 1-2 minutes on the topic. The examiner then asks the candidate one or two questions on the same topic
Part 3 Two-way discussion (4-5 minutes)
The examiner asks further questions which are connected to the topic of Part 2. These questions give the candidate an opportunity to discuss more abstract issues and ideas
Skills assessed: A wide range of speaking skills is assessed, including the ability to communicate opinions and information on everyday
topics and common experiences and situations by answering a range of questions; the ability to speak at length on a given topic using
appropriate language and organising ideas coherently; and the ability to express and justify opinions and to analyse, discuss and speculate about issues
Marking: Candidates are assessed on their performance throughout the test by certificated IELTS examiners according to the four criteria of the IELTS Speaking Test Band Descriptors (fluency and coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy , pronunciation). The public version of the band descriptors can be found at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/researchers/score_processing_and_reporting.aspx Scores are reported in whole and half bands
Writing
Speaking
G e n e ra l T ra in in g W rit in
g e xa m p le t a sk
sk
Skills assessed: In both tasks, candidates are assessed on their ability to write a response which is appropriate in terms of content, the organisation of ideas, and the accuracy and range of vocabulary and grammar
Academic Writing
In Task 1, depending on the task type, candidates are assessed on their ability to organise, present and possibly compare data; to describe the stages of a process or procedure; to describe an object or event or sequence of events; to explain how something works
In Task 2, depending on the task type, candidates are assessed on their ability to present a solution to a problem; to present and justify an opinion; to compare and contrast evidence, opinions and implications; to evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or an argument
General Training Writing
In Task 1, depending on the task type, candidates are assessed on
their ability to engage in personal correspondence in order to: elicit and provide general factual information; express needs, wants, likes and dislikes; express opinions (views, complaints etc.)
In Task 2, candidates are assessed on their ability to provide general
factual information; to outline a problem and present a solution; to present and possibly justify an opinion; to evaluate and challenge ideas, evidence or an argument
Marking: Candidates are assessed on their performance on each task by certificated IELTS examiners according to the four criteria of the IELTS Writing T est Band Descriptors (task achievement/response, coherence and cohesion, lexical resource, grammatical range and accuracy). The public version of the band descriptors can be found at www https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/researchers/score_processing_and_reporting.aspx
Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to the Writing score Scores are reported in whole and half bands
The test components – additional guidance Listening
? E ach recording in the Listening test is heard once only.
? Y ou will be given time to read through the questions before you listen.
? A s you listen, write your answers on the question paper. At the end of the test, you will have 10
minutes to transfer your answers to the answer
sheet. It is essential that you transfer your
answers to the answer sheet as nothing you
write on the question paper will be marked.
? You must write your answers in pencil.
? A n example of a completed Listening answer sheet is given on the next page.
? ‘Completion’ question types (e.g. note
completion):
- P ay attention to the word limit. For example, if you are asked to complete a sentence
using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS, and
the correct answer is ‘leather coat’, the
answer ‘coat made of leather’ would be
incorrect.
- T ransfer only the missing word(s) to the answer sheet. For example, if you have
to complete the note ‘in the … ’, and the
correct answer is ‘morning’, the answer ‘in
the morning’ would be incorrect.
- Y ou will hear the word(s) you need to use in the recording. You will not need to change
the form of the word you hear.
- P ay attention to spelling and grammar: you will lose marks for mistakes.
- Y ou may write your answers in lower case or in capitals.
Reading
? Y ou may write your answers directly on the answer sheet or you may write them on the
question paper and transfer them to the answer sheet before the end of the test. You will not be
given extra time to transfer answers at the end
of the test. Nothing you write on the question
paper will be marked.
? You must write your answers in pencil.
? A n example of a completed Reading answer sheet is given on the next page.
? ‘Completion’ question types (e.g. note
completion):
- T he same rules apply to ‘completion’
question types as in Listening (see above).
- T he word(s) you use must be taken from the Reading text. You must not change the form
of the word(s) in the text.Writing
? You may write your answers in pencil or pen.? P ay attention to the number of words required for each task. You will lose marks if you do not
write at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least
250 words for Task 2.
? Y ou should spend approximately 20 minutes on Task 1 and approximately 40 minutes on Task 2.? Y ou must write your answers in full; answers written in note form or in bullet points will lose
marks.
? P ay attention to spelling, grammar and
punctuation; you will lose marks for mistakes. ? Y ou may write your answers entirely in capitals if you wish.
? Y ou may make notes on the question paper but nothing you write on the question paper will be
marked.
Re-taking IELTS
There are no restrictions on re-taking IELTS. If you do not get the result you wanted, you can register for another test as soon as you feel you are ready
to do so. Please note that your score is unlikely to increase unless you make a significant effort to improve your English before re-taking the test.
Enquiries on Results
If you are unhappy with your test result, you can apply for a re-mark (Enquiry on Results) at the centre where you took the test. Y ou must make the application no later than six weeks after the test date. Y ou can choose which test components are
re-marked. There is a fee for this service which
will be refunded if your score on any component
is increased. Enquiries on Results take six to eight weeks to complete.
Special Requirements
In order to ensure that the language ability of all candidates is assessed fairly and objectively, IELTS provides a comprehensive service for candidates who have special requirements, including specific learning difficulties, hearing difficulties and visual difficulties.
If you require a modified version of the test, for example in Braille, you must give the test centre three months’ notice. This notice period is necessary for the modified test version to be prepared. If your circumstances require only special administrative arrangements to be made, such as extra time, you must give the test centre six weeks’ notice. Please contact your test centre to discuss your requirements.
P e n c i l m u s t b e u s e d t o c o m p l e t e t h e a n s w e r s h e e t
W r i t e y o u r c a n d i d a t e n u m b e r i n t h e b o x e s i n d i c a t e d a n d s h a d e t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g b o x e s
W r i t e y o u r l a n g u a g e c o d e i n t h e b o x e s i n d i c a t e d a n d s h a d e t h e c o r r e s p o n d i n g b o x e s . (Y o u r l a n g u a g e c o d e w i l l b e w r i t t e n o n y o u r d e s k l a b e l )
W r i t e y o u r n a m e i n c a p i t a l l e t t e r s
W r i t e y o u r c a n d i d a t e n u m b e r
S h a d e a b o x t o i n d i c a t e y o u r g e n d e r
S h a d e a b o x t o i n d i c a t e w h i c h m o d u l e y o u a r e t a k i n g
Completing the Listening/Reading answer sheets
S h a d e t h e b o x e s t o i n d i c a t e t h e t e s t d a t e
W r i t e y o u r a n s w e r s i n t h e b o x e s
I f y o u w a n t t o c h a n g e a n a n s w e r , e r a s e o r c r o s s o u t t h e o r i g i n a l a n s w e r a n d w r i t e i n t h e n e w a n s w e r
D o n o t w r i t e a n y t h i n g i n t h e 3/7 c o l u m n s
W r i t e y o u r n a m e i n c a p i t a l l e t t e r s
1. Enquiry
Contact your nearest IELTS test centre to ask for an application form and find out about available test dates and fees. Contact details for all IELTS test centres worldwide can be found at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html, You can also download the application form from the IELTS website.
2. Registration
Read through all the information you receive with the application form carefully . Fill in the application form and either send it or take it to your test centre. You will need to enclose the test fee and two identical passport-sized colour photographs (not more than 6 months old). Make sure you enter the number of your identity document (your passport or national identity card) on the application form. You will also need to attach a photocopy of your identity document to the
application form. The document must be valid at the time of registration and on the day of the test.
3. Confirmation
The test centre will give you written confirmation of the date and time of the test. If your Speaking test is on a different day , the centre will also confirm this.
4. Test day
Your identity will be checked on the day of the test and before the Speaking test. You must present the same identity document that you used when you registered for the test. Your photograph may be taken as an additional security measure. A member of the test centre staff will tell you where and when to go for the test. You will be assigned a desk with a label showing your name.
5. Results
Results will be issued 13 days after the test. At some test centres candidates can collect their results on the 13th day; at other test
centres results are mailed to candidates on the 13th day . Test centres are not permitted to give results out over the phone or by fax or email.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,
IELTS – your five steps to success
Cambridge English Language Assessment 1 Hills Road
Cambridge, CB1 2EU United Kingdom
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,/help IDP: IELTS Australia Level 8
535 Bourke St
Melbourne, VIC 3000 Australia
Tel 61 3 9612 4400 Fax 61 3 9629 7697 email ielts@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html, British Council Bridgewater House 58 Whitworth Street Manchester , M1 6BB United Kingdom
Tel 44 161 957 7755 Fax 44 161 957 7762
email ielts@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html, IELTS USA
825 Colorado Boulevard Suite 201
Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA
Tel 1 323 255 2771 Fax 1 323 255 1261 ielts@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e26608496.html,
IELTS is jointly managed by British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment. The IELTS test is designed and set by some of the world’s leading experts in language assessment to give a true picture of a candidate’s language skills.
IELTS Bands 4-9 (NQF levels Entry 3 to Level 3) are accredited by Ofqual, England’s Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation.
? UCLES 2013 | EMC/1377/3Y02
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