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合成名词和冠词的用法

合成名词和冠词的用法
合成名词和冠词的用法

合成名词

合作探究一:构成方式

翻译下列合成词

1.名词+名词:business card 业务名片bank account

2.名词+动名词stamp collecting 书写

3.动名词+名词washing machine dining room 餐厅

4.动词+副词起飞热身练习

5.形容词+名词greenhouse blueprint

6.副词+动词income output

合作探究二:合成词复数变化的规律

1.以不可数名词结尾的合成名词无复数名词Eg: homework

2. 以man或woman 为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变为复数。Eg: woman doctor----women doctors man waiter---

3. 以两个名词构成的合成名词(前面的名词除了man 和woman 之外),一般只把后面的名词变为复数Eg: boy friend--- paper bag ---paper bags

4. 以“可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的合成名词变复数的时候,把前面的名词变为复数Eg: father-in-law ----fathers-in-law

5.以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的合成名词变复数时,在词尾加s

Eg: grown-up---grown-ups

合作探究三:合成名词跟踪训练

1.He found a lot of were .

A. passers-by; grown-ups

B.passers-by; growns-up

C. passers-bys; growns-ups

D.passers-by; growns-up

2. Now there are many in our school.

A. woman teacher

B. women teachers

C.woman teachers

D. women teacher

3. Many students joined in the race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

A. 800-meter-long

B.800-meter-longs

C. 800-meters-longs

D.800-meters-long

4.He has five , and they are all doctors working in the same hospital.

A. sons-in-laws

B. son-in-law

C. sons-in-law

D. son in laws

合作探究四:定冠词的用法

合作探究五:不定冠词的用法

合作探究六:零冠词的用法

综合练习:

1.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new

discoveries and great changes.

A.an; the

B.不填;the

C. 不填; a

D. the; a

2.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like

man.

A.a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; 不填

3.As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest

developing country in the world.

A.The; 不填

B.不填; the

C. the; the

D.不填;不填

4.In communication, a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and

open attitude.

A.the; 不填

B. a; an

C. a;不填

D. the; an

5.--- Where is nearest bookstore?

--- There is one at end of the street.

A.the; an

B. a; an

C. the; the

D. a; an

6.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have third one because second

one is rather too small.

A.a; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; a

7. If you grow up in large family, you are more likely to develop ability to get on well with others.

A. 不填; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the;不填

8. I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a; an

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. an;the

课堂检测:

1.Next week there will be a basketball match between the and the of our

school.

A.woman teachers; girl students

B. woman teachers; girls students

C.women teachers; girls students

D. women teachers; girl students

2. Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource.

A. 不填; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. the ;a

英语名词和冠词的用法

英语名词和冠词的用法 英语名词和冠词的用法 一、名词Noun (一)名词的分类 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示: (二)名词——名词的复数规则变化 (三)名词——名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2)单复同形如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses (四)名词——定语名词的复数

aanthe的用法区别修订版

a a n t h e的用法区别 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

三人行教育a,a n,t h e的用法区别(一)a, an的用法 1.a:用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。 a book a desk 2.an:用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。 an apple a big apple an old man 3.元音字母:以元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo开头的单词基本都是以元音音素开头 Uu较特殊 4.辅音字母:26个字母中,除了5个元音字母,其他是辅音字母 5.特殊情况:an umbrella(u发元音) a useful english book (u发辅音) an hour(h是辅音字母,但它不发音) 练习一:用a, an, the填空 1._____book 2._____apple 3._____orange 4._____uncle 5._____eraser 6._____ math book 7._____new book 8._____old book 9._____teacher 10.______English 11.____ hour 12._____good teacher 13.____idea 14.____good idea 15.____island 16.____ astronaut (二)the的用法 1.一般用于特指:The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。

2.第二次出现:There is a book on the desk. The book is mine. 书桌上有一本书,那本书是我的。 3.世界上独一无二:the moon月亮 the earth地球the Great Wall长城the sun太阳 4.固定的词组:on the desk在书桌上 5.形容词最高级前:Jenny is the oldest girl in the class. 在 班里珍妮是年纪最大的女孩。 练习二:选择 ( )1.That’s _____ island. I like to go there. A.a B.an C.the ( )2.I have ___ new book. Jenny has ___ old book. A.a/ an B.an/ a C.an/ an ( )3.This is ___ orange. That’s ____big orange. A.a/ an B.an/ a C.an/ an ( )4.Yesterday I studied English for ____ hour. A.an B.the C.a ( )5.This is a bag. ____ bag is Tom’s. A.A B.An C.The ( )6.___ man is Lisa’s father. A.A B.The C.An ( )7.____ Great Wall is in China. A.A B.The C.An ( )8.My English book is in ___ desk. A.the B.an C./ ( )9.She has ___ idea. It’s a good idea. A.a B.an C.the 练习三:a, an, the填空

英语冠词用法总结(完整)

英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1.An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A.a; the B.a; a C./; the D.the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 这题考查冠词;第一空填a,泛指“一个机器人”,第二空填the,特指“在深海”,句意是:一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。 2.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。 3.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success. A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。 5.What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then! A.a; 不填B.a; the C.不填;the D.the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time 在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。

英文中冠词的用法

一、英文中的冠词 1.英文中冠词共两类:定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a”/“an”,共三个。 2.不定冠词的用法: 1)用a还是an取决于后面单词的读音而非拼写。a用于辅音开头的单词前,an 用于元音(a/e/i/o/u)开头的单词前。如:a girl, an orange, a university, an SOS, a useful book, an honest man, a one-hour trip, an hour等。 2)不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,可理解为汉语的“一”,但不强调数目概念。不定冠词表示泛指,只能用于单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。如:His father is an English teacher./ James married a doctor./He worked as a taxi-driver./ I met an old friend of mine on my way here. 注意:以下情况要用one 而不用a/an: A.句子后面有another或other(s)相呼应时,如:They went from one shop to another./One girl wanted to go out,but the others wanted to stay at home. B.在一些习惯用语或搭配中,如one day, one morning, one afternoon, one evening, one night (表过去或将来),only one, just one等。如: One day I’ll take you to meet my family./He went out with Arthur to the University of California one Thursday afternoon./We’ve got plenty of sausages, but only one egg./There’s just one thing to be done. C. 用在具体数字前。如: How many are there? - Exactly one hundred and three. 3)与时间或度量衡等名词连用,表示“每一”。如: Take the medicine three times a day. 如果特别强调“每一个”,可用per代替a/an。如:$ 10 a/per person。 4)用在称呼(Mr., Mrs., Miss等)或具体人名前,含有“我不认识的某某人”的意思。如: A Mr. Wang phoned and left a message for you. A Jimmy is waiting for you downstairs. 3.定冠词的用法 1)定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those同源,但指示概念较弱。定冠词表示特指,用于被短语或从句所限定的特指名词之前。如: Tom sat down on the chair nearest the door./The woman whom you met at the meeting is my sister’s colleague. 2)用于因再次提及而成为特指的名词前。如: I bought a radio and a CD player, but the CD player did not work. 3)在谈话双方都知道所指是什么时。如: Can you turn off the light, please? 4)用于单数可数名词前,表示整个类属(一类人或物)。如: The tiger is in danger of dying out./We should care the disabled. 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。如: Our flat is on the second floor of the building./Could you tell me the shortest way to the railway station? (表示日期时,书写序数词前可不写the,如:I’ll see you on May 26th.(口语中要读成:May the 26th.) 6)用于表示时间顺序的名词前。如:the beginning, the middle, the end, the first/last, the next,

名词,冠词用法

( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes

aan和the的用法

a a n和t h e的用法球类运动前面不用冠词 在操场上是固定搭配ontheplayground (一)不定冠词:a∕an的用法: ⑴表示一个 例:Shehasacleverson.她有个聪明的儿子。 ⑵表示每个 例:wehave3Englishclassesaweek.我们每周上3次英语课。 ⑶表示某个 例:Thebookis∕waswrittenbyastudent.这本书是一个学生写的。 ⑷表示某类之一 例:Iamateacher,heisadoctor.我是一名老师,他是一名医生。 ⑸第一次提到的人或物用不定冠词表示,再次提到时用定冠词。 例:Ihaveabike,thebikeisgreen.我有一辆自行车,这辆自行车是绿色的。 ⑹用于可数名词单数形式前,表示类别。 例:Ateachermustlovehisstudent.老师应该爱学生。 ⑺用于表示价格,速度,比率,时间等意义的名词前 例:3timesaday.一天三次 10yuanameter.10元一米

⑻用于抽象名词前,表示一种… 例:anewculture一种新文化 ⑼用于句型:“a∕an+Mr.∕Mrs.∕Miss.+姓氏”中 例:aMr.Wang一位姓王的先生(不认识) Mr.Wang王先生(认识) ⑽用于某些短语中 例:alotof许多,大量 haveagoodtime玩的开心,过的愉快 (二)定冠词the的用法: ⑴表示特定的人或事物 例:Thebookonthedeskismine.桌子上的书是我的。 ⑵表示听话人,说话人彼此都很熟悉的人或事物 例:WhereisTom汤姆在哪儿? Heisintheroom.他在屋里。 ⑶第一次提到的人或物用不定冠词表示,再次提到时用定冠词。 例:Ihaveabike,thebikeisgreen.我有一辆自行车,这辆自行车是绿色的。 ⑷表示世界上独一无二的东西(专有名词除外) 例:Thesun太阳

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义:表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,动词用is或者was;不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: ①.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ; 读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ; ③“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ; “元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:boys,toys ④.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 顺口溜:妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 (贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼,一半放在架子上,自己吃面包loaf)wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life (生命)half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的: 顺口溜:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况: 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes, negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜:两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆,西红柿,芒果和河马) 2)无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)-bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)-tobaccos 顺口溜:动物园里挂着一张照片,照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜:中日警察来聚会,鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。(中日瑞不变,英法都要变,其他国人加S)(中国人,日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼) 解释:Chinese,Japanese,police, deer, sheep, fish,cattle ,people, Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans,German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如:one yuan,two yuan;a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数:(鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、) 顺口溜:男士女士a变e;鹅牙双脚o变e;孩子后面加ren;老鼠虱子爱公牛, mouse, louse和ox. 解释:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese; tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice,ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就用“量词+of”。 例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice,a bottle of,a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化:(顺口溜:属性不变、性别变)解释:three apple trees;three men teachers

冠词a,an,the的用法

想说“这个/那个”的时候用the, 想说“(任意)一个”的时候用a。 专指: 专有名词KFC专指肯德基 地名国家名什么的独一无二的事物 类指:凡是同一类:都是苹果有大有小,the big one ,the small one 泛指:很不具体的,无特别指定对象,是和“特指”相对的;例如a girl就是一女孩,普通吧。此时也可是泛指一类人。a beautiful girl is like a evil. 特指:有特别指定对象,和“泛指”相对。the girl可能是上文提到过或者对话人都心知肚明的女孩,是有一个具体对象的. 冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,是泛指还是特指的词。冠词是一种虚词。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the 是定冠词。 an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前 不定冠词的用法: 1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一个”的意思

英语冠词用法

冠词的用法 一:冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二:冠词的种类 1. 定冠词: the 2. 不定冠词: a / an 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是辅音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用a, 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是元音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用an.。 a + [辅音……] a wallet, a European country an + [元音…… ] an hour, an 8-year-old boy 三:冠词的位置 冠词一般要放到名词或名词短语(形容词+名词、副词+形容词+名词、或其它修饰语+名词)的前面。如:the last few days.最近几天 a very lovely girl 但是以下情况例外: 1)all/both/half/+the+(形容词)+名词 如:all the new cars all the friends half the books 2)what/such/many+a/an+(形容词+)单数可数名词 如:what a nice day many a time such a bad boy 3)rather/quite/half +a/an+单数可数名词 注意:这种情况下,a/an也可以放在rather/quite等前面 如:quite a long time/a quite long time rather a busy day/a rather busy day 4)exactly/just+a/an+(形容词)+名词 如:Just a moment,please. 5)as/how/so/too/however+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词 如:It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 这是我度过的最愉快的一天。 She is so beautiful a girl. It is too difficult a book. 注意:在以下六种词中,只能使用其中的一种词修饰名词: 1)冠词、2)指示代词(如:this, that, these, those)、3)形容词性物主代词(如:my, your, his, her等)、4)名词所有格(如:Tom’s, the Smiths)、5)不定代词(如:every, each, any)以及6)疑问代词(如:which, what). 如: 1. 我的一位朋友(不能说: my a friend) a friend of mine 或one of my friends 2.你的这两位老师(不能说:your the two teachers) the two teachers of yours 3.哪一把伞是你的(不能说:Which an umbrella is yours) Which umbrella is yours 4. 一辆这种自行车(不能说:a this kind of bike) a bike of this kind 5.每隔几天一次(不能说:once every a few days) once every few days 四:冠词的用法 学冠词的用法必须明确两个概念: 1)泛指:一类中的任何一个个体,不明确,未指明哪一个。 2)特指:说话者和听话者都知道所指的内容。 冠词用法的总原则: 名词前用不用冠词,用哪一类冠词,通常取决于三方面因素:

初一英语冠词的用法完整版

初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如:Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2.表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如: playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如: inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头

冠词用法讲解

冠词用法讲解 冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 1.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。 1)不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如: She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如: six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如: He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如: have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之 2. 定冠词(the)的用法 1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如: Mother carved the meat into slices妈妈把肉切成了片。 2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:

冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解

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英语冠词的用法

英语冠词的用法

A very in teresti ng story. (二)、定冠词的用法 1、特指某(些)人某(些)事物,双方都知道的人或物或再次提到,基本上所有名词前都可用。 The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are look ing for? Do you know the man in back? It is not the car we are look ing for. The man has found his child. I saw a film yesterday. The film was en ded at eight o'clock. Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found someth ing was wrong with the radio. 2、用在西洋乐器前如play the pia no/violi n/guitar/drum I like play ing the pia no 3、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。女口the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the win ter ni ght The sun is bigger tha n the moon. I can see a bird in the sky. I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too dan ger. The cat is an ani mal. 。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this seas on. 5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。如the poor the rich the old the you ng the bli nd The woun ded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. The deaf can go to this special school. 6、t he用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Gree ns is very ki nd to us. The Whites like the classic music. 。 6、用在比较级、最高级或序数词前 the +比较级??…-the +比较级.... 表示越?…越 the Ion ger you stay, the better it will be She said thee best way to lear n En glish was by readi ng En glish magaz ine. The first less on is easy. 7、用在定语从句或介词短语所修饰的名词前 The girl in red is her frie nd. (三)、不用冠词(零冠词) 1、人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词: Mike is En glish, but he likes Beiji ng opera

冠词用法及口诀

冠词用法及口诀 冠词分为不定冠词a/ an和定冠词the,在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆: 泛指用a/ an,单数可数;特指用the,不特不the。 [注](1)泛指用a/ an,单数可数——泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/ an。 (2)特指用the——如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the。 (3)不特不the——不特指则不用the,包括泛指的可数名词单数前用a/ an,泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词,泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。 我们可以将冠词与名词的搭配情况总结列表如下: 冠词 单数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词 a/an book(泛指) the book(特指) books(特指) bread(特指) 不用冠词 books(泛指) bread(泛指)

一. 用不定冠词的情况: 单数可数名词前用到不定冠词a/ an时,一定要根据它后面单词的首音素来判断。a接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母,an接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。如: a book, a Japanese car, an egg, an hour(h不发音), an“s”(字母s的首音素为[e]),a“u”(字母u的首音素为[j])二. 用定冠词的情况: 定冠词the的用法很多,也较复杂,因此同学们常常出错。其实the的用法可以用以下口诀来记忆和理解: 特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。 [注](1)the用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如: Where is the teacher? 老师在哪里? (2)the用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如: I can see a cat. The cat is Lucy”s. 我能看见一只猫,那只猫是露茜的。 (3)the用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。 (4)the用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如: Mike is the tallest of the three boys.

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