新视界大学英语第四册翻译答案翻译
Unit 1
English to Chinese
1 I live in a world of skinned knees, double-knotted shoelaces, riddles that I’ve heard a dozen times, stale birthday cakes, hurt feelings, wandering stories and one lost shoe (―and if you don’t find it my mother’ll kill me‖).
我天天要面对的是：磕破了的膝盖、系成死扣的鞋带、已经听了十多遍的脑筋急转弯、发霉的生日蛋糕、受到伤害的情感、不知所以的故事、丢了的单只鞋子（“你要找不到它，妈妈会杀了我的。”）。
2 I don’t have the singular power over language of a lawyer, the physical force of a construction worker, the command over fellow workers of a surgeon, the wheeling and dealing transactions of a businessman.
我没有律师非凡的语言能力，没有建筑工人强大的体力，没有外科医生卓越的指挥能力，也没有商人的方法与手段。
3 A few years ago, when I was interviewing for an elementary-school teaching position, every principal told me with confidence that, as a male, I had an advantage over female applicants because of the lack of male teachers.
几年前，当我面试一个小学教师职位的时候，每位校长都充满信心地对我说，作为男性我比女性求职者更有优势，因为他们缺少男教师。
4 Becoming a dean of students or a principal has never been one of my goals, but they seemed to expect me, as a male, to want to climb higher on the career stepladder.
成为教务长或校长从来不是我的职业目标，但他们似乎希望我作为男性愿意在这个职业的阶梯上继续攀登。
5 Possibly, men would have more to say to me, and I to them, if my job had more of the trappings and benefits of more traditional male jobs.
如果我的工作在福利待遇方面更像传统的男性工作的话，或许我和男士们之间的话会更多一些。
Chinese to English
1 尽管我在那家公司有机会升职，我仍然选择了离开，去从事我热爱的工作。(although + could have done; promotion)
Although I could have got promotion in that company, I chose to leave and pursue the job I love.
2. 你最先要遵从的不是你的老板，而是这个行业的规则。(comply with)
It is not your boss but the rules of the industry (that) you should first comply with.
3. 一份好的简历是找到工作的第一步，因此今天我们提出讨论的是如何写份好简历。(what-clause; bring up)
A good résumé is the first step to getting a job. So what we bring up for discussion today is how to write a good résumé.
4. 人们工作往往是为了谋生，而不是出于爱好。(more often than not; for the sake of)
People work, more often than not, for the sake of making a living rather than out of passion.
5. 据面试官反馈，大部分接受面试的毕业生都说不出他们能为公司做些什么。(feedback; contribute to)
According to the interviewer’s feedback, most graduates couldn’t say what they can contribute to the company.
Unit 2
1 The fact, however, that in the past I did most of my work without the aid of a library I look upon as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.
然而，过去我大部分的工作实际上都是在没有藏书可参考的情况下完成的，我把这点看成优势而非劣势。
2 In those days the books which young people were prohibited from reading were decorated with stars – one, two or three – according to the degree of immorality attributed to them.
那时候，带星号的书籍是禁止年轻人阅读的——根据人们认定的不道德的程度，书被分别标记一颗、两颗或三颗星号。
3 The most difficult thing in life is to learn to do only what is strictly advantageous to one’s welfare, strictly vital.
生活中最难的就是学会做对自己绝对有益的事，这点至关重要。
4 If you are honest with yourself you will discover that your stature has increased from the mere effort of resisting your impulses.
你如果忠实于自己的话，你会发现单单通过努力抵制自己的冲动，你已然获得成长，也变得更加成熟。
5 Not only that, but when he likes an author he reads every last book the man has written, as well as his letters and all the books that have been written about him.
不仅如此，如果他喜欢某个作者，他会阅读他所写的每一本书，以及他的信件和所有关于他的书。
Translate the sentences into English.
1 读书不仅仅影响到个人，还影响到整个民族。(not only + inversion; as a whole)
Not only does reading influence a single person, but it also influences a nation as a whole. 2. 和老者在一起就像是读一本厚厚的书，令人爱不释手。(part with)
Being in the company of the old is like reading a thick book, which you don’t want to part with.
3. 如今虽然读书的人越来越少了，但仍有人嗜书如命。(look upon / on as)
Though nowadays fewer and fewer people read books, there are still some people who look upon / on books as their lives.
4. 他有买书的习惯，但买了之后，大都束之高阁。(lie idle on the shelf)
He had the habit of buying books, but most of the books would lie idle on the shelf after he had bought them.
5. 在路边的一个小书店里，我碰巧看到了这本我渴望已久的书。(stumble upon; long to do sth)
I stumbled upon the book I longed to have for quite a long time in a small roadside bookstore.
Unit 3
1 No history of fashion in the years 1960 to 2010 can overlook or underestimate two constant factors: jeans and the rise and fall of hemlines for women’s skirts and dresses.
从1960年到2010年的任何一部时尚史都不能忽略或低估两个恒在的因素：牛仔裤和女性裙子长度的变化。
2 There is consensus among fashion editors that there is a precise relation, with only a few
exceptions, between the length of women’s skirts and the economy.
时尚编辑们一致认为：除了个别情况外，女性裙子的长度和经济之间有着密切的联系。
3 As the world economies bounced back again in the 1990s, fashion for young people became more daring.
随着20世纪90年代世界经济的再次反弹，年轻人在时尚方面变得更为大胆。
4 Sometimes hemlines can even predict a change in the mood of the stock market long before it actually happens.
有时裙子底边甚至可以预测股市行情。
5 During the whole period, fashion styles have ranged widely, and have usually been sparked off by a desire to identify people as belonging to a particular sub-culture.
在整个50年期间，时尚风格变化巨大，而且变化通常由人们想要归属某个亚文化群体的愿望所激发。
1 他对时尚的东西有一种天生的抵制，因此和他谈时尚毫无意义。(resistance to; there is no point in doing sth)
He has a natural resistance to anything fashionable. So there is no point in talking / discussing fashion with him.
2 很多知名品牌是以设计师本人的名字命名的。(name after)
Quite a few / many well-known brands are named ater the designers.
3 过去的30年见证了中国经济的发展，也见证了时尚的变迁。(see; as well as)
The past 30 years saw the development of China?ˉs economy as well as the changes in fashion.
4 今年夏季的流行服装究竟会是什么，现在还很不清楚。(using a clause as the subject)
Exactly what will be the fashionable clothes this summer remains unknown yet.
5. 有人认为，如今女性的穿着越来越暴露了，而相比之下，男性的穿着却很保守。(expose; incontrast)
Some people think that nowadays women are exposing more and more of themselves, while in contrast men are dressing conservatively.
Unit 4
1 He would listen to opera sometimes at night, closing his eyes, riding along with the magnificent voices as they dipped and soared.
晚上他有时会听歌剧，闭上眼睛，让思绪随着美妙的歌声起起伏伏。
2 I can tell you, as I’m sitting here dying, when you most need it, neither money nor power will give you the feeling you’re looking for, no matter how much of them you have.
我坐在这里，已经奄奄一息，但我可以告诉你，钱或权力都无法带给你你需要的感觉，不管你有多少钱财或多大的权力。
3 It had become, in a very real way, a wealthy home, even though Morrie’s bank account was rapidly depleting.
即使莫里银行账户中的钱在迅速减少，这个家已经实实在在地成为了一个富裕的
家庭。
4 Devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.
全身心投入地爱他人，全身心投入到你身边的社区，全身心投入地去创造让你觉得有目标、有意义的事物。
5 I did this mostly bec ause I didn’t want him to see my eyes, to know what I was thinking, that I had been, for much of my life since graduation, pursuing these very things he had been railing against — bigger toys, nicer house.
我这样做主要是因为我不想让他看到我的眼睛，不想让他知道我的心思，不想让他知道，自从毕业后，我大部分的生活就是在追求这些被他一直谴责的东西——更大的玩物、更好的房子。
1 我羡慕那些为了梦想而不是为了金钱扑在事业上的人。(devote oneself to sth)
I admire those who devote themselves to a career for their dreams rather than for money.
2 爱情、友情、幸福、知识、健康，这些都是金钱无法替代的无价之宝。(substitute sth for sth)
Love, friendship, happiness, knowledge, health –all these are priceless things for which money can’t substitute.
3 老实给我讲，物质的东西对你真的一点儿也不重要吗？(be honest with sb; hold no significance)
Just be honest with me, do material things hold no significance at all for you?
4 我们要学会从生活中寻找简单的快乐，而不要盲目地追求物质的东西。(simple pleasure; material things)
We should learn to get simple pleasures from life instead of pursuing material things blindly. 5看了这部反映亲情的电影，很多人感动得流下了眼泪。(family affection; move to tears) Many people were moved to tears after watching the movie depicting family affection.
Unit6
1 I’ve never seen him face on, but I do know that strangely, although we’re identical, we’re the exact opposite of each other, with my front door facing east and my neighbor’s facing west, my bedroom in the back over his kitchen, my kitchen under his bedroom in the front.
我从未和他正面相视，但我知道，虽然我们的房屋结构完全一样，但是方向却正好相反——我的正门朝东而邻居的正门朝西，我的卧室在后面，下面是他的厨房，而他的卧室在前面，下面是我的厨房，这真是很奇怪。
2 Soon there were children to look after too, first a girl, who smiled happily and slept deeply, and then a boy with powerful lungs, who kept us all awake.
没过多久，又有孩子要照顾了。先是一个笑得开心、睡得很酣的女孩，然后是一个肺活量大得可以把我们所有人都吵醒的男孩。
3 At first it was no more than the sound of metal scraping along the street every hour or so, but over the years, the road became busier, and soon there were lines of buses and cars crawling past and waiting at the crossroads.
最初只是每隔一小时左右沿街有金属剐蹭的声音。但年复一年，道路越来越繁忙。又过了不久，街道上就出现了成排的公共汽车和轿车，缓慢地行驶着，或者等在
十字路口。
4 He wasn’t a young man, and had trouble moving around, walking very slowly, using his hands to steady himself, sometimes stopping to catch his breath.
他已经上了年纪，所以行动不便，走起路来非常迟缓，要借助双手来保持平稳，有时还要停下来喘口气。
5 Even the neighborhood isn’t what it used to be, full of loud music and shouting late at nights, and frankly the traffic is impossible to live with.
甚至连周边也不再是以前的样子了，深夜还有很响的音乐声和叫喊声。坦率地说，这里的交通简直让人无法忍受。
1 远处有一座白色的房子，让我想起来我孩提时的家。(in the distance+inversion)
In the distance is a white house, which reminds me of my home when I was a child.
2他习惯了乡下自由自在的生活，住在没有庭院的冷冰冰的大楼里让他难以忍受。(be used to; leisurely; live with)
He is used to the leisurely life of the countryside. To live in a cold building without a yard is something he feels hard to live with.
3 坦率地说，我很喜欢这座老房子。虽然条件简朴了些，但让人感觉温暖。(to be frank)
To be frank, I like the old house very much. Despite its simple conditions, it gives people a feeling of warmth.
4 她不愿意搬到市中心去，因为在郊区有很多陪伴她的朋友。(downtown; suburb; keep…company)
She doesn’t want to move to the downtown because in the suburbs she has many friends who keep her company.
5这里曾是个花园，每年春天鲜花盛开，非常美丽。(used to be; blossom)
There used to be a garden here with beautiful flowers blooming in spring.
Unit8
1 ―It is like confessing a murder.‖ These were the words
the British scientist Charles Darwin used in a letter to a
friend announcing he had finally understood the
mystery of how species develop—the theory of
evolution.
―这就像是谋杀供述。‖这是英国科学家查尔斯·达尔
文在给朋友写信，宣布他终于弄明白了物种发展的
奥秘——进化论时使用的文字。
2 Darwin proposed the concept of sexual selection,
which suggests that some members of a species have
an advantage over others when they choose a mate
to breed with.
达尔文提出性选择的概念，即一个物种中的某些
成员比其他成员在选择交配对象方面有优势。
3 It was during these years that the facts he had observed and the inferences he had made during his research formed the basis of the theory.
正是在这些年中，他所观察到的事实和在进行研究时得出的推论构成了其理论的基础。
4 Britain too has some schools teaching ―Creationism‖ or ―Intelligent Design‖—meaning the creation or design of the human species by one single and intelligent being—rather than the truth of evolution.
英国也有些学校不教授进化论这一科学事实，而
是教授―神创论‖或―智慧设计论‖——意思是说人
类是由一个有智慧的生命创造或设计的。
5 The quotation reconciles two totally opposite views, and moves to a higher dimension with its profound insight into the universe in which we live, and the mystery of its creation.
这一引言调和了两种完全对立的观点，并上升到更高的层面，对我们生存的宇宙及其起源的奥秘显示出深刻的洞察力。
1 迄今为止，达尔文的进化论是关于人类起源的最有说服力的理论。(so far; convincing)
So far, Darwin’s theory of evolution is the most
convincing theory about the origin of human beings.
2 这是一个涉及到多个科学领域的综合性问题，因此不能草率地下结论。(comprehensive; in haste)
This is a comprehensive issue involving several scientific fields, so we cannot draw conclusions in haste.
3 各国科学家各自独立进行了研究，都得到了非常相似的结果。(come up with)
Scientists in different countries, working independently of each other, have come up with very similar results.
4 虽然他研究的结果和预期的并不吻合，但他创造性的研究方法是可行的。(in accordance with; applicable)
Though the results of his research are not in accordance with predictions, his creative research methods are / remain applicable.
5 科学的魅力在于变不可能为可能。今天看似不可能的事情，明天有可能变为现实。(reside / lie in; what-clause)
The charm of science resides / lies in its power of making what is impossible possible. What seems impossible today may come true tomorrow.
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
历年大学英语四级翻译真试题及范文答案、、、、
12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，因此中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skil l but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-look ing. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different place s of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to se ek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不论怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Info rmation Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not n ecessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of p eople think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until th e 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of th e most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China b ut also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人创造的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
大学英语精读第四册课文翻译
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2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题（3） 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案： 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents
新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译
新视野大学英语第四册课文翻译 UNIT 1 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。 享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。 他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。 同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收， 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。 骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。 艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。 在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！ 他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。 失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。