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2011年英语专八改错练习

2011年英语专八改错练习
2011年英语专八改错练习

Passage 1

The history of fitness portrays some fascinating

themes that relate closely to the 21st century. One

commonality is the strong association of military and

political might involve with physical fitness throughout 1. ______ mankind’s advancement. In many ways, this shows

that impacting our world leaders can be on health and 2. ______ fitness. The mind-body concept has had a tenuous de-

velopment. At times, some cultures prescribed spirit-

uality with the expense of the body whereas others, 3. ______ such as Greek society, uphold the ideal a sound mind 4. ______ can only be found in a healthy body.

Another interesting development from history is

the concept of exercise for the body but music for the 5. ______ soul. Present day fitness programs have evolved this

concept harmoniously, with music being a distinct 6. ______ component to the exercise experience. It appears that

societies become too enamored with health, prosperi- 7. ______ ty and self-entertainment the fitness levels drop. In

addition, as technology has advanced with man, the

levels of physical fitness have decreased. History of-

fers a little insight into how to prevent or turn around 8. ______

these recourses. Thus, this is a resolution we are chal-

lenged in today’s society. Perhaps utilizing all of the ex- 9. ______ tensive research completed on health and fitness in com-

bination with the creative minds now in the fitness Indus-

try, we now can settle this part of the fitness puzzle. 10. ______

语言学知识题

1.W hich of the following statements about language is NOT true?

A. Language is a system.

B. Language is symbolic.

C. Animals also have languages.

D. Language is arbitrary.

2. which of the following choices is NOT a constituent?

A. I like the song.

B. I

C. song

D. like

3. Of the following sound combinations, only______ is possible.

A. kibl

B. bkil

C. ilkb

D. ilbk

4. The relation between the determiner “this” and the noun “man” in the phrase “this man”is ___.

A. government

B. concord

C. binding

D. paradigmatic

5. The sentence that has a NP and a VP is mostly shown in a ___ formula “S→NP+ VP”.

A. hierarchical

B. linear

C. tree diagram

D. vertical

6. “Big” and “small” are a pair of ____ opposites.

A. complementary

B. gradable

C. complete

D. converse

7. Which of the following phrases is exocentric?

A. women and men

B. on the table

C. a clever boy

D. an ugly man

8. Arbitrariness of language was first discussed by ____.

A. Chomsky

B. Halliday

C. Firth

D. Saussure

9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?

A. cat/bat

B. put/but

C. jig/pig

D. sit/bit

10. Which function is the major role of language?

A. Informative

B. Interpersonal

C. Performance

D. Emotive

11. If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are _____ of the same phoneme.

A. symbols

B. allophones

C. phones

D. signs

12. Which branch of study cannot be included in the scope of Linguistics?

A. Syntax

B. Pragmatics

C. Phonetics

D. Anthropology

13. Atom is a word of _____ origin.

A. Latin

B. Greek

C. Arabic

D. Spanish

14. The distinction of langue and parole is made by ______.

A. Hall

B. Sapir

C. Chomsky

D. Saussure

15. _____ are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words.

A. Roots

B. Stems

C. Affixes

D. Compounds

16. _____ is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter.

A. Syntax

B. Semantics

C. Pragmatics

D. Sociolinguistics

17. _____ is the defining properties of units like nouns (number, gender, case, etc) and verbs (tense, aspect, voice, etc)

A. Parts of speech

B. Word classes

C. Categories

D. Functions of words

18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are ______.

A. homophone

B. homograph

C. complete synonym

D. allophone

19. The _____ function of language is one of the most powerful uses of language because it is so crucial in changing the emotional status of an audience for or against someone or something.

A. performative

B. phatic

C. recreational

D. emotive

20. The term ______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language changes over various periods of time and t various historical stages.

A. synchronic

B. comparative

C. diachronic

D. historical comparative

21. _____ examines how meaning is encoded in a language.

A. Semantics

B. Syntax

C. Pragmatics

D. Morphology

22. Saussure distinguishes the linguistic competence of speaker as _____.

A. parole

B. language

C. system

D. langue

23. This fundamental distinction between competence and performance is discussed by _____.

A. Chomsky

B. Saussure

C. Bloomfield

D. Austin

24. An affix can be added to certain type of ______ to form a new word.

A. infix

B. affix

C. stem

D. word

25. In a sentence, which of the following is usually NOT stressed?

A. Nouns

B. Verbs

C. Prepositions

D. Adj

26. The maxim of ____ requires that a participant’s contribution be relevant to the

conversation.

A. quantity

B. quality

C. manner

D. relation

27. The relationship between “meat” and “meet” is _____.

A. synonymy

B. antonymy

C. polysemy

D. homonymy

七年级上英语改错题精选

七年级(上)英语改错题精选 1. Tom is in Grade One, Class Two. 2. It not is my bag. 3. I am in Class five. 4. -Are you Liu Fang?-No, I amn’t. 5. What are eight and six? 6.-How old is Bill? -He eleven. 7.I’m in No. 4 middle school. 8.Bill and I am at school. 9.This is our teacher. We love she very much. 10.There is a big apple in the tree. 11.Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do. 12.Where are my photoes? Can you see them? Sorry, I can’t. 13.I often play the basketball at school. 14.Let’s to play with them. 15.What are in the box? There are some apples. 16.There is the pencil and two pens on the desk. 17.I can’t see some books on the table. 18.I want take some books to the classroom. 19.The all boys are here. 20.—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have it. 21.--I think this is a good book..-- I don't think it. 22.How many potatos are there in the bag? 23.Let's do our homeworks. 24.It's time for class. Let's go in the classroom. 25.Each of us have a new desk. 26.They each has a bag for sports. 27.Can you speak English? Yes, but only little. 28.He doesn't like hamburgers and chicken. 29.In weekends, what time do you usually run? 30.Mike gets to home at about 4:50 in the afternoon. 31.Have a look for the picture. 32.We have many bags. Do you like it?. 33.That’s a her black hat. 34.What’s that on English? 35.Is that you chair, Mary? 36.Is this his book? Yes, it’s. 37.Please call Mary in 394-6275 38.Does they have a computer? 39.Do you have soccer ball? 40.Let’s to go home. 41.She watch TV every day. 42.Can you see they in the room? 43.His parents likes sports and games. 44.Does she likes salad? 45.She isn’t like apples. 46.My father like broccoli very much. 47.Where is my new shoes? 48.He often go to see his teacher. 49.I think it’s a exciting movie.

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析 About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____

2015年专八改错真题.doc

2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the 1. rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my 2 vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush” was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that 3. much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I 4. started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her 5. expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both 6. new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our 7. own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the 8. aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by 9. speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap. 10.

七年级英语改错题精选

七年级英语改错题精选 单句改错(一) 1、Tom is in Grade One, Class Two、 2、It not is my bag、 3、I am in Class five、 4、-Are you Liu Fang?-No, I amn’t、 5、What are eight and six? 6.-How old is Bill? -He eleven、 7. I’m in No、4 middle school、 8.Bill and I am at school、 9.This is our teacher、We love she very much、 10.There is a big apple in the tree、 11.Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do、 12.Where are my photoes? Can you see them? Sorry, I can’t、 13.I often play the basketball at school、 14.Let’s to play with them、 15.What’s are in the box? There are some apples、 16.There is the pencil and two pens on the desk、 17.I can’t see some books on the table、18.I want take some books to the classroom、 19.The all boys are here、 20.—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have it、 21.--I think this is a good book、、-- I don't think it、 22.How many potato are there in the bag? 23.Let's do our homeworks、 24.It's time for class、Let's go in the classroom、 25.Each of us have a new desk、 26.They each has a bag for sports、 27.Can you speak English? Yes, but only little、 28.He doesn't like hamburgers and chicken、 29.Our teachers are very strict for us、 30.In weekends, what time do you usually run? 31.Mike gets to home at about 4:50 in the afternoon、 32.How much is the eggs, please? 33.This skirt is 80 yuans 、

七年级(上)英语改错题精选

七年级(上)英语改错题选 1. Tom is in Grade One, ClassTwo. 2. It not is my bag. 3. I am in Class five.. 4. -Are you Liu Fang?- No, I amn’t. 5. What are eight and six? 6.-How old is Bill? -He eleven. 7.I’m in No. 4 middle school. 8.Bill and I am at school. 9.We love she very much. 10.There is a big apple in the tree. 11.Can you see a pen in picture 1? Yes, I do. 12.Where are my photoes?. 13.I often play the basketball at school. 14.Let’s to play with them. 15.What’s are in the box? There are some apples. 16.There is the pencil and two pens on the desk. 17.I can’t see some books on the table. 18.I want take some books to the classroom. 19.—Do you have a small bag? —Yes, I have it. 20.How many potato are there in the bag? 21.Let's do our homeworks. 22.It's time for class. Let's go in the classroom. 23.They each has a bag for sports. 24.Can you speak English? Yes, but only little. 25.He doesn't like hamburgers and chicken. 26.In weekends, what time do you usually run? 27.Mike gets to home at about 4:50 in the afternoon. 28.How much is the eggs, please? 29.This skirt is 80 yuans . 30.How much is the socks? 31.How much are that pants? 32.These shoes are twenty-three dollar. 33.Fourteen and twenty-six is fourty.

专八改错技巧总结

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析(1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项 (1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。(2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。

单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决

英语专八真题改错含答案-推荐下载

The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different 1.___ from the lexical words. A rough and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical words have“ less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them 2.___ “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. 3.___ But this is a rather misled way of expressing the distinction. 4.___ Although a word like the is not the name of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a sharp 5.___ difference in meaning between “man is vile and” “the man is vile”, yet the is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. 6.___ Moreover, grammatical words differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have, even in the 7.___ lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words”. But size is by no mean a good criterion for 8.___ distinguishing the grammatical words of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. Apart 9.___ from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say: we certainly do create a great number of obscurity 10.___ when we omit them. This is illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams and newspaper headlines. 2001改错 During the early years of this century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat in almost as much feeling as if 1.___ they were growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasing 2.___ favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, so farmers could 3.___ not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon shortly after harvest when farm debts 4.___ were coming due, just to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. 5.___ On various occasions, producer groups, asked firmer control, 6.___ but the government had no wish to become involving, at 7.___ least not until wartime when wheat prices threatened to run wild. Anxious to check inflation and rising life costs, the federal 8.___ government appointed a board of grain supervisors to deal with deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended, and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle with the crop of 1919, the government 9.___ appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with total authority to 10.___ buy, sell, and set prices. 2002改错 There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact that pronunciation is learnt‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1.___deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our 2.___ speech sounds like when we speak out, and it often comes as a 3.___shock when we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a 4.___voice we recognize at once, whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We begin the 5.___‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6.___ imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend 7.___ learning even our difficult English spelling. This is ‘natural’, 8.___therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community and giving a sense of 9.___'belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a ‘stranger’,someone who speaks with an accent of a different community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10.___

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英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____ risk categories. The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____ maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____ pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____ mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____ two years apart. 参考答案及解析: 1 将had used 改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。 2 将publishing改为published;report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 3 将theirs改为their; 4 将among改为between;在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。 5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。excluding意为“不包括…” 6 将respectably改为respectively;respectively 意为“分别地”,符合句子的意思。而respectably 意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地”。 7将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不可数名词。 8将ill改为illness。 9将year改为years。 10将lesser改为less 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二) “Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____ has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____

句子改错--专练人教版英语七年级下册(无答案)

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