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2018年全国卷英语高考作文佳句及范文背诵

2018年全国卷英语高考作文佳句及范文背诵
2018年全国卷英语高考作文佳句及范文背诵

考前作文背诵

题材一:邀请信

假定你是李华,你的班级准备举行一场中秋诗会,请代表你班同学外教Mr. Hill发一封英文邀请函。主要内容包括:1. 活动时间 2. 活动地点 3.活动内容:赏月、品尝月饼、朗诵诗歌等。

Dear Mr. Hill,

I am writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us for a poetry recital party on September 15 for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival.

It is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. The party is going to take place in South Lake Park from 7:00 p.m. to 9 p.m., during which time we will admire the beautiful full moon, eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy some classic Chinese poems about the moon and the festival.

It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. If you would like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. We will arrange for a student to pick you up.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

题材二:约稿信(或作品征集启事)

向个人约稿之句型

1.I would like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

2. Would you like to write something about the changes of food, clothing, housing and transportation in recent 10 years?

3. 300 words or so would be fine.

4. Could I have your article before May 15?

5. I do believe that an article about the middle school life of the students in the USA is bound to be popular with readers.

作品征集启事

假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华,学校将举行一次50周年校庆作品展,请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下:

1.作品主题:反映校园生活,表达祝福;

2. 作品形式:诗词、照片、画作等;

3. 截止日期:9月1日。

With the 50th anniversary of our school approaching, we will hold an artwork exhibition to

celebrate such a big event. Sincerely, we hope all the students are able to create artworks for the coming show.

When it comes to the theme of the artwork, it is supposed to be about the colorful school life. In addition, there are a variety of art forms you can choose. For example, you are inspired to draw a picture, take a photograph, or write an article or a poem as long as it can express your best wishes to the school. Certainly, your works should be original. As for the deadline, please send in your artwork before September 1st.

We will be grateful for your participation.

题材三:建议信

句型:1. You have asked me for my advice on how to get ready for the further study in China, and I will try my best to make some constructive suggestions.

2. In order to learn Chinese calligraphy more effectively, it is quite necessary for you to pay attention to the following details.

3. I do hope what I mentioned above can work.

4.It would be better if you could….

5. Why not have a face-to-face talk with him, telling him your concern?

6. Meanwhile, you can turn to some doctors and experts for professional help. Additionally, making some rules for him to follow is also another way you can try.

假定你是李华,你刚刚收到你的英国必有Nathan的电子邮件,说他即将利用暑假来你的城市做短暂研学旅行。请你给他回复一封邮件,在气候、饮食、交通和安全方面提一些建议。

Dear Nathan,

I am so glad to receive your e-mail. You said in your e-mail that you would come to my city to do a study research. Since your customs are quite different from ours, and in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice.

First, it’s quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when going out. Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather delicious. Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to bear it in your mind when you have got a chance to drive a car.

Hope you will enjoy your stay here.

Yours,

Li Hua

题材四:告知信

若属于告知对方某活动安排,写作的句型与“邀请信”有一定的相似。但要注意:告知信的写作内容均属于告知对方他/她不知道的事情,并非绝对都是活动的安排。

句型:

1. Knowing that a travel agency is in need of a tour guide and that you are looking for a job, I am more than happy to inform you of some details about the post(职位).

2. Please don’t h esitate to let me know if you need further help.

假设你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划,内容包括:

1.时间和地点;

2.内容:学习唐诗;

3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。

Dear Leslie,

How are you? Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.

The lesson will be given from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502. In this period, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.

If there is anything that I can h elp you, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to meeting you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

题材五:祝贺信

句型:

1. I am more than happy to receive the news that you have been admitted to/into your dream university Wuhan University. I can’t help writing this letter to convey my sincere congratulations on your success.

2. You can’t imagine how excited and proud I was when I knew the news.

3. The promotion(升职)/admission/opportunity is a reward that you deserve.

4. Your surely deserve the promotion/admission for the reason that you have been working hard for it.

5. I wish you greater success in your studies/career and I am looking forward to good news from you. 注意:祝贺信的内容并非只包括“祝贺对方的成功”、“回顾对方的努力和优点”、“表达你对她/

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 (本试卷共12页。时间:120分钟总分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ££ Gropes: £ Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.

2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页(共14页)

2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分) A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Gropes: £9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. 9£.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped

2018年高考英语全国二卷

英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(功5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what does john find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammar 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues B.Brother and sister C.Teather and student 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successful 第二节(功15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to the party? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 7.What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do his homework 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2018年高考全国II卷英语试题及答案详细解析(Word版,精校版)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷) 英语答案(详细解析版) 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称,活动内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping,我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页(共22页) 英语试卷 第2页(共22页) 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt ? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work ? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

【分析】2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院(Christchurch)是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权,在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深,曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都,在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河(River Cherwell)是泰晤士河(River Thames)位于英格兰中部的主要支流, 全长40英里,流经牛津大学城,最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试(全国2卷)

英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

2018年高考英语全国卷2-(附答案)

2018年高考英语全国卷2-(附答案)

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2018年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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2018年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷皿) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garde n Visitor In formatio n How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brow n sig ns on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Win dermere ——20 minu tes, Ken dal —25 minu tes, Lan caster —45 minu tes, Man Chester —l hour 30minu tes By rail: the n earest stati on is Cark-i n-Cartmel with trai ns to Carnforth. Lan caster and Prest on for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sun day-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2 nd November. Admissi on Charges Hall & Garde ns Garde ns Adults: £2.00 圮.00 Gropes: £.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garde n Festival 30th May The eve nt celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show of the very best of garde ning, making it one of the most popular eve nts in the garde ning. Natio nal Garde n Day 28th August Holker once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the disadva ntaged. For just a small don ati on you can take a tour with our garde n guide. Win ter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and n ice street en terta inment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 min utes. B. 25 min utes. C.45 mi nutes. D. 90 minu tes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Garde ns? A. 12.00. B. 9.0£ C. 8.0£ D. 5.5£ 23. Which eve nt will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garde n Festival C. Natio nal Garde n Day. D. Win ter Market B

2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III 卷) 英语 第一部分听力 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】B 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10 . 【答案】 C 11 . 【答案】 A 12 . 【答案】 B 13 . 【答案】 A 14 . 【答案】 B 15 . 【答案】 C 16 . 【答案】 A 17 . 【答案】 B 18 . 【答案】 C 19 . 【答案】 C 20【答A 第二部分阅读理 解 第一节 21 . 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 from Manchester 直接定位到文章 How to Get to Holker 部分中的 Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes, 故选 D 项。 22.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的a tour group 和 Hall & Gardens 直接定位到文章 Admission Charges 部分 中的 Groups: £9.00,故选 B 项。 23.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 see a live music show 直接定位到文章 1 部分中的 enjoying a live music show ,故选 D 项。 24.【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意:是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢?根据第一段第

三句话(例如纽约市 ,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。)并结合第四句可知,这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在 300 年的时间里从 800 增长到 800 万。所以答案为 C 项:它的地理位置。 A 项 :它的贸易文化。 B 项:它的稀少的人口。 D 项 :它的宜人气候。这三项原文均未提及。 25.【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。题干句意 :对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么?根据第二段倒数第 二句话(在第一批淘金的 20,000 人中,有 4,000 人富了起来。)可知有五分之一的人富了起来 ,故 B 项正确。 26.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意 :很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么?根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分(当他们听说阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后,他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样,又匆忙离开这里)可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了,又去碰运气看能不能变富。 B 项“他们想去别的地方碰运气。”与原文意思相符。 A 项:他们觉得城市太拥挤了。 C项:他们无法忍受这里的冬天。 D 项:他们缺少食物。这三项与原文不符。 27.【答案】 A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句话提出观点:一个城市之所以矗立在那里是有充足的原因的。后文以两个城市为例来论证这个观点。纽约市的兴起是因为它优越的地理位置。道森市的兴起是因为这里发现了金矿,而这座城市的衰落是因为这里没有了金矿。由此可知本文主要描述了一个城市的兴起和衰落及其背后的原因。这与 A 项相符。 B 项:加拿大的淘金热。 C项:踏进荒野的旅程。 D 项:道森的旅游业。这三项都不是主题。 28.【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句(他们的努力已被证明是富有成效的。)和最后一句(他是第一个获得这一奖项的中国公民。)可推知,王澍获奖意味着中国的建筑设计师正在获得世界的认可,故选 B 项。29.【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句(这些建筑物的曲线与山的起伏完美搭配,形成了独特的风景。)可知答案为 C 项。 30.【答案】 D 【解析】推理判断题。题干句意:什么使王澍的建筑设计获得了成功?根据第五段最后一句(由于现代元素 与中国传统元素的结合,这一作品吸引了很多关注。)可知答案为 D 项。 31.【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句(对传统的学习应该和实践相结合。)可知答案为 D 项。 32.【答案】 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话可知,我帮我自己的孩子学会了用更少的东西生活得更好,

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