ESL TOPICS

Airport Information

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

The airport is your first stop before leaving on our dream vacation or trip. Generally speaking, you should arrive at the airport with plenty of time to spare. Don't arrive 10 minutes before your plane departs. You can park your car in long-term parking if you are planning to be away for a few days, or you can ask someone to drop you off in the loading zone right in front of the airport terminal. In some cases, you can check your bags there at curbside, or you might have to go to the check-in counter inside the airport. Many airports now allow you to check in at a computer kiosk, but you will still need to check your bags if you have any. Once you are checked in, you will have to pass through security where they will check your ID and your carry-on bags. You will also need to walk through a metal detector, which will check for illegal items. After you pass through security, you can walk to the gate where you can wait to board your flight. Just wait until they call your section to board. They usually seat first-class passengers and those who need assistance first. Enjoy your flight.

Part II: Vocabulary Exercise Now, review the bold vocabulary above by trying this quiz. Then, return back to this page for speaking practice.

1. You should _______________ at the airport 2 hours before your flight.

A. see

B. arrive

C. depart

2. I ask a friend to _____________ at the airport because I didn't have a car.

A. drop me off

B. pick me down

C. lift me up

3. You might arrive early because the airport ___________ will be crowded around that time of day.

4. Do you want to ___________ that bag at the counter, or are you planning on carrying it on the plane?

5. We can get something to eat as we__________ through the airport.

It's looks like it's time to ____________ the plane, so let's get in line at the gate.

A. Board

B. return

C. leave

Part III: Discussion

What are some of your frustrations when going through an airport?

Is there anything you can do personally to minimize these problems?

What can airports do to deal with these issues?

Listen and compare:

Part IV: Online Investigation

Airport security is a major concern for people who fly on airlines. However, people are often unaware as to the rules about what you can and cannot carry on board domestic and international flights because these rules are constantly changing. Now, use the Internet to identify the specific items that are banned from flights at the airport nearest you. Summarize your findings with a partner and give a reason why each item is banned from flights.

Apartment:

Renting a Place of Your Own

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

Last month, I decided to move out of my parents' place and start living on my own. I searched in the newspaper for apartment listings and found a place

not too far from my work. The landlord showed me around the apartment, and because it suited my needs, I signed the rental agreement and paid a deposit, some of which I might get back when I move out. The apartment has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room, and kitchen. It also has a small utility room where I keep my washer and dryer. Right before I moved in, the landlord put in new carpet and had the walls painted, so it looks like a new place. The rent is $650 a month, not including utilities. I pay about $100 for gas, electricity, water, sewage, and Internet service. Unfortunately, the apartment complex doesn't allow pets, so my dog has to stay with my parents for now. I might get a roommate at some point to share expenses, but I haven't decided on that yet. The place looks a little empty because it isn't furnished, but for the time being, I only have the basics: a bed, a table, a small sofa in the living room, and a TV. It's not as livable and cozy as my parents' place, but it will have to do for now.

Part II: Vocabulary Exercise

Now, review the bold vocabulary above by trying this quiz. Then, return back to this page for speaking practice.

1. This apartment is very comfortable, and it really ____________ my needs because it's close to campus, and the neighborhood is quiet.

A. appears

B. helps

C. suits

2. The ___________________ was turned off yesterday because we didn't pay our bill, so now we can use the TV or lights.

A. gas

B. water

C. electricity

3. I had to ________________ of my parent's place because they are selling their home.

A. move in

B. move around

C. move out

4. I spoke with the ________________, and he said they are going to fix our bathroom later today because this is his responsibility.

A. landlord

B. roommmate

C. tenant

5. You have to pay a _______________ before you move it, and you might get part of it back if you keep the apartment in good condition

6. I really like this apartment because it is already _________________ with a sofa, table, and chairs.

Part III: Discussion

What is the process of finding an apartment in your hometown? Can you contact the landlord directly, or do you have to go through a real estate agent? On average, how much does it cost to rent a 1-bedroom apartment? Are most apartments already furnished, or do you have to furnish it yourself?

Part IV: Online Investigation

Suppose you are planning on moving to a major city in the United States, and you have to find a 2-bedroom apartment for you and your small family (your spouse and two small children, ages 7 and 4). You have a limited budget of under $800 a month for both rent and all utilities. Search the Internet for an apartment in the city of your choosing and report on the place you find. Be sure to prioritize your reasons for choosing the place.

A ppliance Store:

Washers, Dryers, and Refrigerator

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

I'm moving into a new home this weekend, so I decided to do some shopping to furnish the place. I went to an appliance store not too far from my house, and I first bought a refrigerator for the kitchen. You really can't live without one because you have to keep your food cold or frozen so it doesn't spoil. Then, I bought a washer and dryer to clean and dry my clothes.

I don't want to go to a laundromat to do this every week like I used to do. Next, I bought a dishwasher. I probably don't need one because I could wash my dishes by hand, but having a dishwasher can make life easier. You simply put the dishes inside, add some dishwashing detergent, and turn the machine on. Finally, I picked up a microwave oven. If I'm in a hurry and don't have time to cook, I can throw something in the microwave and heat it up quickly. I haven't purchased everything I need to furnish my new place, but I think I have the basic appliances to make life more comfortable for now.

Part II: Vocabulary Exercise

Now, review the bold vocabulary above by trying this quiz. Then, return back to this page for speaking practice.

1. If you want to _____________ your food, just put it in the microwave for about a minute.

2. I need a new __________________ because the old one does seem to be keeping the food cold.

A. refrigerator

B. dishwasher

C. washer

3. I need to go to the ___________________ to dry my clothes because my dryer isn't working right.

A. furniture store

B. laundromat

C. supermarket

4. I need to go to the store to by more diswasher

__________________ because I'm all out at the moment. 5. Sometimes, it takes time and money to ____________ an apartment with new things.

A. move

B. furnish

C. buy

6. I have to wash my dishes ______________ because I don't have a dishwasher.

Part III: Discussion

If you had to live on an island for one year and you could have one household appliance to make life easier, which would it be? Explain your reasons.

Part IV: Online Investigation

You're moving into a new home with your husband, wife, or friend, and you want to furnish it with everything in the paragraph above. How much would it cost to furnish your place with these new appliances? How much might it cost to run the appliances per year, including the cost for gas, electricity, and water? What are some things you could do to cut costs?

Auto Mechanic:

Common Car Repairs

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

My car was acting up recently and wasn't running right, so I took it to a mechanic to have it checked. Everytime I tried to start the car, the engine would turn over for a second or two and then die. The mechanic pulled the car into his garage to look things over. The mechanic popped the hood, checked to see if all the hoses and belts were in working order, and then tested the car battery and battery cables. After taking a look at things for a few minutes and trying to get the car going, the mechanic diagnosed the problem as a bad alternator. He said he could fix the problem by replacing the alternator with a new ($130) or a rebuilt alternator ($80). Just diagnosing the problem cost $65, and the labor was $50. I asked the mechanic

to go ahead and do the repairs, and he said that there was a 30-day warranty on parts and labor. Some mechanics might overcharge you for repairs, but the mechanic I go to is fair and does great work.

Part II: Vocabulary Exercise

Now, review the bold vocabulary above by trying this quiz. Then, return back to this page for speaking practice.

1. My car was _______________ this morning, and it didn't run smoothly to work.

A. acting over

B. acting down

C.

acting up

Part III: Discussion

What are some common problems people have with their cars that require a professional mechanic to fix? If you had a problem with your car, would you rather take it to a friend who fixes cars or a professional auto mechanic? Explain your reasons.

Part IV: Online Investigation

Suppose your car needs a tune-up to make it run better. Check online to find out how much this service would cost. Compare two or more auto mechanics to determine the price of the service and years in business. Do you notice any claims by the auto service that might question, including bias?

Banks:

From Savings Accounts to Certificates of Deposit

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

Yesterday, I went to a bank to open up a savings and checking account. I deposit about $300 every month in my savings account to save money for major purchases or for a rainy day when I have unexpected expenses. My paycheck is deposited directly into my checking account, and I write out checks to pay my bills. My checking account is free if I maintain a minimum balance of $25 in the account. I also have about $100 automatically transferred from my checking to my savings account on a monthly basis. The accounts earn very little interest, but it's better than earning nothing. Therefore, I also have a certificate of deposit that earns a higher rate of interest, but I can't withdraw the money from the account for one year. Actually, I need money because I'm planning on taking out a student loan to pay for college tuition. Also, I rent a safety deposit box at the bank and store my valuables there including important documents, some coins and jewelry, and the deed, or ownership record, to my house. Finally, I can exchange my money into the currency of other countries, or I can buy traveller's checks before I depart on a trip.

Part II: Discussion

More and more students are getting into debt because they don't know how to manage their money and avoid spending beyond their means. What are some ways that students can save money and still pay for living expenses?

Part III: Online Investigation

Your friend is thinking about opening up a bank account in your county, but he doesn't understand the services the banks provide. Use the Internet to compare to banks in your city and decide which would be best for international students living in your area.

Bicycle Shop

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

I've decided to start mountain biking to get

in shape and enjoy the scenery around my

area, so I took my bike into a cycling shop to get a tune up. My bike was in pretty bad shape, so I wasn't

sure if it would serve my needs. However, the man at

the shop adjusted my breaks, oiled the chain, fixed my flat tire, and adjusted the spokes in my wheels. He suggested that if I do a lot of heavy riding, I should get self-sealing bike tubes that don't puncture as easily over rough terrain. I'm thinking about getting a lighter bike, but my current bike will have to do for now. I also bought a new bike helmet to protect my head in case I fall off the bike or fly over the handle bars on my rides. Finally, I bought a water hydration backpack so I can drink water and still have my hands free to ride.

Part II: Discussion

Discuss some basic tips for riding safely on city roads or in the back country (mountain biking). What are the rules of the road for bikes?

Part III: Online Investigation

You've decided to train and prepare for a 300-kilometer ride through the countryside in the country of your choice. The entire trip will last between 1-2 weeks, and you will take some time to sightsee along the way. What kinds of equipment, including a new bike, would you need to buy for a multi-day trip? What about camping supplies? Search the Internet and price all the equipment you will need and prepare a budget. To make things easier, your parents have been vary generous and have given you $5,000 to spend on your trip. Enjoy!

Bookstore:

Textbooks and School Supplies

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

The new school semester just started, and I need some supplies for my classes. First, I have to buy six textbooks, but they are so expensive, so I might buy the textbooks online if they are available. I also need to pick up a good dictionary and thesaurus to help me improve my writing in my English classes. I also have to read three novels. For my math and physics classes, I need a calculator, and I have to buy several notebooks and 3-ring binders to organize my homework and assignments. I also will buy some color pens and a yellow highlighter to mark important points in my textbooks. However, if my textbooks are in good condition at the end of the semester, I might be able to return them for a partial refund.

Part II: Discussion

What are things you have to buy every semester at a typical college in your area and how much does a student pay on school supplies? Do students usually pay for these expenses on their own, through college loans, or with the help of parents?

Part III: Online Investigation

Buying books at a traditional bookstore can be very expensive, so many students are turning to buying textbooks online. However, how much can students really save? Price a book you are interested in buying at a bookstore near you and then check the price of the same book online. How much can you save? Can you buy the book cheaper if it is used?

Campgrounds:

Reservations and Facilities

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

During the summer, I spend a lot of time camping in the mountains near my house. It's a great way to spend time with family. I usually reserve a campsite at a campground in the canyon, but you can try your luck without a campsite reservation and hope you can find a non-reservable site that is available on a first-come, first-serve basis. In most cases, we look for a campsite that has a lot of shade from the sun, is near a water source, has a good fire pit, and has a good spot to pitch a tent. Once we select a site, we unload our gear from the car, set up our tent, and start a fire to prepare

dinner. Building a fire isn't difficult if you have the right tinder and wood to get it going. After dinner, we sometimes sit around the fire and tell stories or sing songs. Before we go to bed, we make sure to put out the fire and put away any food and garbage left out. Otherwise, animals including bear might stop and visit our campsite during the night.

Part II: Discussion

What camping opportunities are available in and around your hometown? How do you go about making campsite reservations? What are some commonsense rules for keeping safe while camping?

Part III: Online Investigation

Suppose your are preparing to go camping a couple of days in a famous US national park like Zions National Park in Utah, or Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Search online to find out how you can reserve a campsite at one of these locations or one of your own choice. What are the campsite facilities like? Are there any restrictions on what you can do and bring into the park? Are pets allowed?

Cemetery:

Remembering our Dead

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

My father passed away about two years ago, but our family often goes to the cemetery to pay our respects to his memory. During the burial service at the cemetery, our church leader offered a prayer, and some of the family said some parting words. It was heartbreaking to see my mom in so much pain after losing her best friend and companion for so many years. After the service, the casket was lowered into the ground and covered, and then a headstone was placed over the grave with an inscription of my father's name, date of birth and death, and his favorite short poem. My mom's name was also inscribed on the headstone because she will eventually be buried next to my father. Today, we often go to the cemetery and clean the headstone, leave freshly cut flowers, and recount stories about his life. No one is ever really gone as long as their memory lives on within you.

Part II: Discussion

Describe a typical cemetery in your country and then discuss how people honor their dead. Do they visit the cemetery on specific holidays throughout the year? Do they leave anything or do anything at the grave?

Part III: Online Investigation

Burial services and ways of honoring the dead vary depending on the practices of individual families as well as the influences of culture and religion. Choose a country which interests you of which you have little knowledge and then use the Internet to understand their burial practices better. How are these similar or different than your own.

Church

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

I attend church on Sunday every week because I want to worship God and receive spiritual guidance in my life. I usually sit in one of the middle pews in the church. One of the members gives the invocation, or opening prayer, to begin the service. During the service, the minister usually gives a spiritual sermon to encourage members of the congregation to change their lives. He reads from the scriptures and shares inspirational stories. An offering plate is passed around to collect donations from the congregation. At the close of the meeting, another member offers the benediction, or closing prayer. My religion gives me hope in spite of the challenges in the world today.

Part II: Discussion

What are the main religions in your country? Do you believe in a god or supreme being? How does your own religion, if any, help you?

Part III: Online Investigation

You can learn to understand other cultures by studying the religions of that area. Select a religion that interests you, and use the Internet to find out three or four main beliefs of that faith. Describe a typical religious service. Finally, draw some conclusions on why you think the religion attracts its believers.

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

One of my favorite places to shop is a discount clothing store in my town. The store sells both new and used clothing, but everything is in good condition, and the prices are unbeatable. All of the clothing is hanging on racks for you to see, and there are sections for children, men, and women's clothing. If you find something you like, you can try it on in the dressing room. If it doesn't fit, or you don't like the way it looks on you (e.g., it's too tight or baggy on you), then you can just return it to the rack. A price tag on the clothing indicates its price, but if you find a flaw in the clothing, you might be able to receive an additional discount. The store will also alter your clothing for a small fee. Once you've decided on the items you want, you can purchase everything at the checkout counter. The store accepts cash, debit and credit cards, and personal checks. If you decide later that you want to return something, you have two weeks to return it to the store, with the receipt, for a full refund or store credit.

Part II: Discussion

Where do you usually buy your clothing? Have you every purchased clothing from a used clothing store? Why or why not? Is used clothing in fashion in your hometown?

Part III: Online Investigation Internet shopping has become very popular in recent years, including buying used clothing. Imagine you have only $100 to spend on clothing for the next school year. How many things could you buy for that amount of money? Search online and compare your shopping list with someone else. How can find the best bargains?

Dentist's Office:

Dental Cleanings and Tooth Whitening

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

Every six months, I visit my dentist for a regular dental check up. At the dentist's office, a dental assistant will bring me into one of their private patient rooms and x-ray my teeth and gums to detect any problems inside my teeth. Then, the dentist reviews the x-rays and visually inspects my teeth to check to see if I have any dental problems like cavities. If he sees any cavities, he will clean and fill them. Of course, he first will give me a shot so I don't feel any pain. (He will anesthetize my gums so I don't feel any pain during the procedure.) After that, the dental assistant will clean my teeth by removing any plaque buildup on my teeth. Plaque contains bacteria that can damage your teeth. The assistant will also polish and floss my teeth at the end. I will also have the dentist whiten my teeth this time using a special procedure in his office. My dental insurance covers part of the cost of the dental cleaning and teeth fillings, but it doesn't cover non-essential procedures like tooth whitening.

Part II: Discussion

Visiting a dentist can be a different experience from office to office and from country to country. Describe one of your experiences to the dentist. Is there any reason why you might hesitate going to visit a dentist?

Part III: Online Investigation

Tooth whitening is becoming a popular way of improving one's appearance, but not all tooth

whitening procedures and products are the same. In fact, you can have it done at a dentist's office, or you can do it at home in some cases. Use the Internet to identify at least two different types of procedures or products and discuss their advantages and disadvantages of each.

Doctor's Office:

Medical Care in the Community

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

I was feeling a little under the weather the

other day, so I decided to visit my doctor before things got worse. I called her in the morning, and I made an appointment for 9:30 a.m. When I arrived at her office, I had to fill out some insurance paperwork and a sheet describing my current medical condition, along with the symptoms I was feeling. After a few minutes, the nurse called my name and took me back to one of their examination rooms. She took my vital signs including my temperature and blood pressure, and then I waited until the doctor came in. After looking me over and asking a few questions, the doctor's diagnosis was that I had a bacterial infection. She wrote me out a prescription for some medication, which I was supposed to take two times a day. After the exam, I went back to the reception area and paid the bill.

Part II: Discussion

In some countries, people go to a general practitioner or a doctor trained to handle all general medical care. However, in other countries, people always go to specialists when they are ill. What is the medical care system like in your country? Are patients seen in individual, private examination rooms?

Part III: Online Investigation

Describing your own medical condition can be very difficult in a foreign language. Look at the following medical problems and decide how you would describe the problem in English. If possible, tell how the problem occurred. Use the Internet to help you with your description:

sprained ankle, diarrhea, broken bone, the flu

Fast Food Restaurant

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

When I need a bite to eat, I often drop by a

local fast food restaurant and buy a quick meal. I usually order a cheeseburger, a large order of fries, and a medium-size drink. On the cheeseburger, I ask them to put everything on it: onions, lettuce, mustard, ketchup, pickles, and tomato, but I ask them to hold the mayonnaise. I also order some water to wash everything down. If I'm really famished, I might order a chocolate shake. I sometimes pick up something for my roommate who eats like a horse, so I have to order at least three hamburgers. I usually pay with cash, but I sometimes pay for the meal using my debit card. I don't eat fast food too often because it contains a lot of fat, but more and more restaurants are offering healthier choices like salads and chili, so there's usually something for everyone.

Part II: Discussion

What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating at a fast food restaurant? Consider convenience, cost, and nutrition in your answer.

Part III: Online Investigation

With so many fast food restaurants in business, it is difficult to know which provides the best value in terms of price and healthy food choices. Using the Internet, compare the food choices at two different restaurants and come up with your recommendations on which place provides the best quality meal. Explain your findings.

Flower Shop:

Floral Arrangements and Flower Delivery Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

Last week, I went to a flower shop to buy some flowers for several occasions. When I

went into the flower shop, I was surprised at the wide variety of flowers from which to choose. The florist told me that she could arrange beautiful bouquets of flowers for just about any event. For starters, I ordered some roses for wife's birthday, and I asked the florist to deliver them, along with a balloon and a birthday card. I was also planning to attend the funeral of a dear friend, so I also ordered a floral arrangement to express my condolences to the family. Finally, I bought some nice cut flowers for my mom who has been ill recently, and I wanted to cheer her up. I delivered them myself along with a get-well card. The florist told me that the shop had their own Website, so I might order flowers online next time.

Part II: Discussion

What kinds of flowers are usually given for these occasions: birthdays, weddings, funerals, graduations, and a visit to a friend in the hospital? Are there specific colors of flowers that are set aside for specific occasions? Do people give cut flowers or potted plants in these cases?

Part III: Online Investigation

Your friend wants to buy the ideal floral arrangement for his girlfriend because he is going to propose to her this weekend. However, because your friend doesn't have much money, he needs your help to pick out the best floral arrangement for the occasion. Find one online, print a picture of it, and share your picture with other students. Take a vote on your groups number one choice. Gas Station

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

When I need gas for my car, I pull into a gas station right around the corner from my

house and use my gas card. Years ago, full-service gas stations were very common. The gas station attendent would put gas in your car, check the oil level in your engine and air pressure in your tires, and wash your windows. However, things have changed. Now, most gas stations are self-service centers where you do all your car maintanence. Personally, I usually fill the car up with gas every time I stop. I generally pay with cash, but more and more gas stations accept credit cards, and you can pay at the gas pump outside without going into the station to pay the cashier directly. Now, because gas prices are on the rise, I am thinking about buying a more fuel-efficient vehicle or just taking the bus to work. Part II: Discussion

What do you think are the advantages and

disadvantages of full- and self-service gas stations? Part III: Online Investigation

Search the Internet for five ways that individual consumers can do to conserve gasoline as they drive. Compare your reponses with a partner. Golf Course:

Improving Your Swing

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

I've decided to take up the game of golf after playing with a friend recently.

However, the sport isn't as easy as it appears. To improve my game, I've been spending a lot of time at the driving range hitting balls with my clubs. I'm starting to hit the ball straighter off the tee, and I'm not slicing the ball as much. I'm able to drive the ball about 275 yards. About twice a week, I reserve a tee time at 6:00 a.m., and I usually play with a colleague

from work. I enjoy carrying my own clubs around the

golf course rather than renting and riding in a golf cart. It just gives me more exercise. My tee shot is usually pretty straight down the fairway, but I have the tendency to hit the ball in the rough on my second or third shot. I can usually get the ball to the green on my third or fourth shot, but the ball sometimes lands in a bunker or sand trap. That's when I have a problem because I have a difficult time getting the ball out of the bunker and on to the green. If all goes well, I can put the ball into the hole on the fifth or sixth shot. As you can see, I almost always golf over par, but my game is getting better.

Part II: Discussion

Like any sport, the game of golf doesn't interest everyone but what seems to be the attraction for some people to play and/or watch the game? How much does a round of golf cost at a golf course near you?

Part III: Online Investigation

A friend from overseas is coming to your city for a week, and she is interested in playing a round of golf while she is there. She is looking for course that is friendly to new golfers and that doesn't have a lot of long, difficult holes. Search the Internet for a golf course that fits the bill (i.e., is exactly what you want).

Beauty Salon:

Haircuts and Perms

Part I: Reading

Whenever I need a haircut, I go to a beauty

salon near my house. Making an appointment is generally recommended, but not required because they take people on a first-come, first-serve basis. They have very qualified beauticians who always do a good job. I never want anything fancy, so I usually get them to cut a little off the top and sides, and trim off any split ends. The hairstylist will usually wash my hair, towel dry it, and comb my hair out before starting to cut my hair. Then, once a year, I get a perm to put some body in my hair. I also have them add a little coloring to my hair. I have naturally brown hair, but I like it when it's a little lighter. As a rule, I tip the hairstylist because she always cuts my hair the way I like it.

Part II: Discussion

Describe the type of haircut you usually get. How much does it cost? Where do you have it done: by a friend, at a hair salon, or elsewhere? Are their rules or policies on how students and employees can style their hair in your country?

Part III: Online Investigation

Search the Internet for three hair salons that offer competing services? Compare price, years in business, reputation, and other services, and then decide which salon you would rather visit to have your hair cut.

Health Club

Staying Fit

Part I: Listen and Read: Read along with the audio recording.

I go to a health club two or three times a

week to stay in shape and stay fit. On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a treadmill and then cool down by walking around the indoor track. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, I lift weights and discuss nutrition with my personal trainer. On Fridays, I play racketball with a friend and then relax in the jacuzzi for a few minutes to relax my muscles. On Saturdays, I do aerobics to improve my cardiovascular fitness. Exercise also lets me burn off stress from work. On Sundays, I take a day off from exercising, but I might take a stroll around the park with my dog.

Part II: Discussion

Staying fit is important for your physically and even emotional well-being. What do you do know to stay in shape? Or if you had the time and motivation, what would you consider doing to stay fit?

Part III: Online Investigation

Compare two health or sports clubs you find on the Internet in terms of facilities, membership costs, years in business, and hours of business. Which one gives you the better value?

Highway:

Road Maps and Traffic Safety

I sometimes drive to work in the morning. I

get on the highway near my house at Exit

219, heading southbound toward downtown. The three-lane highway is often congested that time of morning, but I use the carpool lane that's reserved for cars with two or more passengers. I usually travel with a colleague to work. If I'm traveling to work by myself, then I usually stay in the right lane unless I'm passing another vehicle. I always drive the speed limit because I don't want to get pulled over for speeding. Furthermore, it's much safer to drive the speed limit than to speed and cause an accident. I also make sure I use my turn signals as I change lanes, and I maintain a safe distance behind the car in front of me. Once you reach the city, the traffic slows, and you often have to drive bumper-to-bumper for a few miles. I get off the highway downtown. If you haven't driven this stretch of highway before, I suggest you buy a road map to help you navigate yourself around town.

Part II: Discussion

What are the traffic conditions like in your city? Does it take longer to drive somewhere than to take public transportation? Are traffic laws carefully enforced by police officers?

Part III: Online Investigation

There are many online tools to allow you to create a map and driving directions from one point to another. Find one such service and plot directions from your house to a famous landmark in your city. If such maps are not available for your area, then create a map from a hotel to a famous site in the city of your choosing where such online maps can be used. Finally, explain the directions to a partner.

Hospital:

Medical Care and Health Insurance

Last week, I suddenly became really sick,

and I was feeling a great deal of pain in my

side, so my father rushed me to the emergency room at the nearest hospital. I started feeling a strong pain in my side, and there wasn't any sign that I was getting better. We didn't feel that we needed to call an ambulance because we lived so close to the hospital. When we arrived, my dad helped me into the emergency room, and the doctor on duty realized I had appendicitis. I was quickly admitted to the hospital. A nurse took my vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, and pulse) while my dad filled out all the necessary paperwork. Soon thereafter, I was prepared for emergency surgery. The surgery didn't last that long, but I felt sore afterwards. I was released the following day from the hospital, and I was back on my feet in a couple of days. No one likes to visit a hospital, but I'm glad we have them. Having good health insurance is also extremely important because medical costs are so expensive. This is particularly true for international students who are traveling abroad.

Part II: Discussion

Has someone in your family be admitted to the hospital due to a serious illness or other medical problem? If so, please explain the circumstances and the outcome.

Part III: Online Investigation

Having good health insurance is critical for anyone, whether you are single or have a family. However, all insurance plans are not the same. Now, check online for at least one health insurance plan that covers oversea travel. How much does it costs and what does it cover exactly? Do you have to pay a doctor or hospital up front to be later reimbursed? How does payment work?

Laundromat:

Washing and Drying Your Clothes

Because my apartment doesn't have a washer and dryer, I go once a week to a laundromat down the street. Throughout the week, I throw my dirty clothes in a clothes hamper in my room, and then haul that down to the laundromat. Because the place has coin-operated machines, I have to make sure I have plenty of change. I separate the whites from the darks and wash them in separate machines---unless I want pink dress shirts. This happened when I accidently washed my dress shirts with my sister's pink shirts. Not a good idea at all. I add the right amount of laundry detergent and bleach as needed, with a little fabric softener. After the wash is finished, I put the clothes in a dryer. While the washer and dryer are going, I usually read a book or magazine to pass the time. When the clothes are done drying, I fold them---usually---and then take the finished laundry home. Finally, I put my clothes away in my dresser or closet. Washing and drying clothes isn't the most exciting chore, but it has to be done.

Part II: Discussion

Who is in charge of doing the laundry in your family? Is it considered a man's or a woman's responsibility?

Part III: Online Investigation

How has the chore of doing the laundry changed over the past 100 years in your country? How much have automatic washers and dryers freed up people's time to do other chores? Search the Internet to answer these questions and summarize your findings in writing or in a discussion group.

Library:

Searching Online and Checking Out Books Recently, I needed to find a book for one of my classes at the university, but I didn't know if the university library had it in their collection, so I went to the library Website and searched for the book online. You can search the library database either by subject, title, and author, and the Website will tell you if the book is checked in or check out by another patron. In my case, the book was still available, so I went to the library the next day and found it on the shelves using the library catalog number. I then went to the circulation desk and checked the book out using my university ID card. In most cases, students and faculty can check out books for up to one month, and you can renew them if you still want to hang on to them. If you return them after that, then they are overdue, and you have to pay a late fee. If you lose a book, then you have to pay to cost to replace it. I often use the library and check out books instead of buying them if I can. Borrowing books can save you money in the long run.

Part II: Discussion

How much do you use a library to do research and write papers as compared with using the Internet? Is using books a better resource than using online information to writing papers? Why or why not?

Part III: Online Investigation

More and more Websites contain complete texts of famous literary works, and thus, make it easier for students to read well-known books. Choose one of these works of literature, and see if you can use the Internet to find the complete work:

?Moby Dick by Herman Melville

?The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle

?Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane

?The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain

?Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne

Movie Theater:

Tickets and Concessions

I really enjoy going to the movies with my friends most weekends. I usually check the movie listings in the newspaper or online to see what is playing. I also check the movie reviews because I don't want to see a

bad movie. I like to arrive early at the movie theater so we don't have to stand in line too long to buy tickets. Sometimes, the movie we want to see is sold out, so we might buy a ticket for a later showing. Once in the theater, I sometimes buy popcorn and a drink at the concession stand. The prices are sometimes high, but I like munching on something during a movie. I hand my ticket to the movie usher before entering the movie theater. I usually like to sit in an aisle seat somewhere in the middle of the theater. I think you can see the movie better instead of straining your neck back if you are unfortunate enough to sit in the front few rows. One thing I don't like is when other patrons or people talk during the movie, put their feet up on the back of my seat, or bring crying babies to the theater. Everyone should be able to enjoy the movie. Part II: Discussion

Describe a recent movie you saw at a movie theater. What did you see and did you like the movie? Who did you go with?

Part III: Online Investigation

How much does a movie ticket cost in some of the major cities of the world? Does it cost more or less what you pay to see a movie? Search the Internet for information on the entrance price for these cities or any other in which you are interested (You might need to convert the price to your currency): New York, Tokyo, Paris, Sydney, Buenos Aires Park

Playground Equipment and Games Every weekend, I take my kids to go the park to play on the playground equipment. It's also a good way for them to meet kids their own age and make friends. They really like to play on the swings, go down the slide, and climb on the jungle gym. They also like to play hide-and-go-seek or freeze tag with their friends. I often pack a lunch so the kids can eat whenever they get hungry. We also spread out a blanket on the grass and have lunch. There's also a small pond with a lot of ducks, so the kids have a great time feeding them pieces of bread. Part II: Discussion

Why do you think it is important to take children to a park or to go with other family and friends? Describe a part you have been to before and why you liked going there?

Part III: Online Investigation

More and more families are installing their own playground equipment in their backyards. Suppose you have children between the ages of 4 and 10. What kinds of equipment would be best suited for them and how much would it cost? Consider things such as the quality, durability, and longevity of such equipment. Pet Store: Dog Care Basics

I own a wonderful dog, and I often visit the pet store to pick up some animal supplies. Because I have a big dog, I have to buy a lot of dog food, but I also purchase a variety of doggie treats that I use to feed him when I do obedience training. In other words, I reward my dog with a treat when he follows my commands like "sit" or "roll over." You can also buy some other items including bones, doggie beds, and toys. I usually take my dog to the pet store twice a year to get his nails clipped, his ears cleaned, and his teeth checked. The pet store also sells leashes you can put around the dog's neck so you can control the dog when you take it for a walk. Part II: Discussion

What things do you think you need to do to take care of a cat (e.g., feeding, cleanliness, grooming, etc.)? Part III: Online Investigation

Research how to take care of one of the following animals: a python, a rabbit, a tarantula, or a

llama.

Compare how difficult or easy caring for one of these animals would be to taking care of a dog or cat. Pharmacy: Prescription Drugs

and

Over-the-Counter

Medication

I was feeling under the weather yesterday, so

I went to the doctor, and she prescribed some medication for my illness. I took the prescription she wrote out, and I went to a local pharmacy near my house. I gave the prescription to the pharmacist, and he said it would take a few minutes to fill it. In the meantime, I walked around the pharmacy to find some over-the-counter medication for my flu symptoms. After a while, the pharmacist called my name, explained how to take the medication, and reviewed with me some of the potential side effects. As it turns out, I have to take two capsules, twice a day, for one week for one of the medications, and I have to take one pill after eating, once a day, for the other medication. The pharmacist said that the medication could make me drowsy, so I shouldn't drive after taking it. He said that my problem should clear up within two weeks. However, when I told my grandmother about my visit to the doctor, she claimed that if I took her home remedy for the problem---eating her secret onion and garlic chicken soup---I wouldn't need to take all the other medicine.

Part II: Discussion

Talk about a time when you were sick and had to go to the doctor. What was the problem or diagnosis? What medication did the doctor prescribe? How often did you have to take the medicine? Did your problem clear up quickly? Share any unusual circumstances surrounding the illness.

Part III: Online Investigation

In some cases around the world, home remedies or cures for different illnesses are commonplace, and people who are ill resort to them instead of going to the doctor. Use the Internet to see if you can find different home or folk remedies for the following medical conditions: a cold, poison ivy, a headache, sore muscles, a sore throat, an insect bite. Share your findings with others. Pizza Restaurant

I eat pizza at least once a week with my

roommate. I usually order a large pizza with three toppings: sausage, pepperoni, and green onions, but my roommate doesn't like sausage or green onions, so we usually order a half-and-half pizza. On one half, we order the toppings I like, and on the other half, he asks for mushrooms, bacon, and olives. We both like thick crust, so we can agree on that. Also, we order extra cheese on the pizza. Besides the pizza, we usually order bread sticks and a 2-liter bottle of drink. Some pizza restaurants run weekly specials, so if you buy two pizzas at the regular price, you get the third pizza at a discount. So, if we have pizza leftover from a party, we throw it in the fridge and eat it for the next several days. Part II: Discussion

What kind of pizza do you like and what toppings do you like on it? Are there any unique toppings that people put on pizza in your country that reflect your local foods?

Part III: Online Investigation

Imagine that you are having a pizza party at your

house tonight for 20 friends. Estimate how much pizza you will need and search the Internet for the best price and quality pizza you can find. Keep in mind that all of your friends are students, so price is probably the most important consideration.

Post Office:

Postage Stamps and Mail Delivery

This morning, I went to the post office to take care of some business. First, I bought a sheet of postage stamps to some mail letters that were sitting on my desk. Then, I wanted to send a package to a business associate with some fragile items, so I packaged everything in bubble wrap and enclosed a

letter

describing the contents. The man at the counter weighed the box, and I had to fill out a form indicating the contents of the box and its value. Finally, I sent a certified letter to a colleague, and he will have to sign for it when it arrives. Certified letters are used to prove that the other person received it. I also have a number of international friends with whom I correspond regularly. Postage for overseas mail costs more than local postage rates, but you can always cut down on postage by sending a postcard instead of a regular letter.

Part II: Discussion

What are the advantages and disadvantages of sending letters through the post office verses using email? Would you rather receive a handwritten letter or a typed email? Does it depend on who the sender is? How do you feel about electronic postcards?

Part III: Online Investigation

In some cases, electronic postcards on the Internet appear to be replacing traditional greeting cards sent by regular mail. Search the Internet for two different companies providing such services and compare their features and costs. Then interview three people you know and check their reactions to receiving electronic postcards. Report your results.

Shoe Store:

Athletic and Casual Footwear

The new school year is just around the corner, so we took the family to the shoe

store to buy some new shoes. Our kids have outgrown many of their shoes, so we first measured their shoe size. Our youngest kids needed athletic shoes for playing outside and for participating in gym class at school. They tried on several pairs of shoes until they found some that fit just right. My older son needed some casual shoes for school, and we found some on sale. The first pair he tried on were a little snug, so he put on another pair, and they fit him like a glove. Perfect. Not too tight and not too big. My oldest daughter needed dress shoes for formal occasions, so we bought her some high heels. Personally, I bought myself some hiking boots because my old ones were worn out and didn't have any traction. My new ones have sturdy rubber soles and are waterproof. I hope our kids shoes last for the year.

Part II: Discussion

If we opened your closet at home, how many pairs of shoes would we find? What kinds of footwear do you have and in what condition are your shoes?

Part III: Online Investigation

Your rich uncle has found out that you are a poor student with little money to spare for clothing and shoes. Because he feels sorry for you, he informs you that he will pay for all the shoes you need for the year. As it turns out, you need to buy shoes for the activities and weather conditions listed below. Now, use the Internet as if you were going to purchase shoes. Which ones would you buy and how much would each pair of shoes cost you. Remember that the sky is the limit when it comes to cost.

hiking, formal dance, basketball, casual dress situations

Supermarket: Buying Groceries

I usually go to the supermarket about once

or twice a week to buy groceries. Since I do

a lot of shopping, I usually need a shopping cart to carry everything. I first stop by the deli counter to pick up some sliced cheese. Then, I look for some fruits and vegetables in the produce section, but I make sure they are fresh. My kids like milk, so I swing by the dairy section and gra

b a few gallons of milk. Also, there are times when I don't have much time to cook, so I usually pick up some microwaveable meals in the frozen food section. If the store is out of stock of any of the items I need, then I drop by a different supermarket on my way home. I generally pay with cash at the checkout counter.

Part II: Discussion

How much grocery shopping do you do every week? How concerned are you about a healthy diet and is your concern reflected in what you buy? What tips can you think of to make sure you are getting the best buy at supermarkets (e.g., testing the products, using coupons for items, comparing prices at different stores, etc.)

Part III: Online Investigation

More and more Websites advertise "free groceries" or "free food coupons", but are these services really free? What's the "catch"? Do you have to do something in order to qualify for these free products? Research a company that advertise free products and find out more about the service.

Train Station

I always take the train to work. At the station,

I walk up to a ticket machine, select my destination by pressing a button on the machine, insert the correct change, and press another button to purchase a ticket. When the ticket comes out, I take it and go through the gate to the train platform. At some stations, there is a ticket window where I can buy a ticket and then pass through a wicket machine. While I'm waiting for the train, I sometimes buy a newspaper at a kiosk (newstand), and I might grab something to drink. Smoking is prohibited on the platform to protect everyone's health. When the train approaches, people start lining up behind the yellow line. If the train is very crowded, I sometimes wait for the next train. When the train arrives, I get on and find a seat. Often, the train is packed with passengers, so I just have to stand.

Part II: Discussion

Is there a train station near where you like? If so, what is it like? Are the trains that stop there convenient? Can you buy items like newspapers and food at the station? How much does a train ticket typically cost?

Part III: Online Investigation Suppose you want to travel across the United States by train from coast to coast. What train could you take and how much would it cost? Use the Internet to plan your cross-country trip. What are some of the major cities where the train stops? Does it cost extra to stop at a city to sightsee before continuing your journey?

Used Car Dealership

If you are looking for a car to drive, you can

either buy a used vehicle (previously-owned

car) or a new one. I suggest you buy a used car, but there are a few things you should keep in mind to get the best deal. First of all, be sure to shop around for the best used car, and you should visit a used car dealership that you can trust. Your friends might be able to tell you which places have good reputations. Next, be sure you know beforehand the prices of the types of cars you want to buy, so you don't end up spending more than a car is worth. Next, don't immediately accept the sticker price on the car. Of course, keep in mind that the car salesman is out to make a profit, so you can haggle over the price to make sure you are satisfied. Next, you might be able to trade in your old vehicle for some money to reduce the price on the car you want to buy. Finally, you might want to take the car to an independent mechanic to have a complete inspection to see if there are any problems with the vehicle. Better safe than sorry.

Part II: Discussion

What things do you consider when purchasing a new or used car? What are the advantages and disadvantages of buying a new car verses an old one?

Part III: Online Investigation

Buying cars through the Internet is becoming more popular, perhaps because people can preview cars without having to deal with sales people. Think of a car you would be interested in buying. Search the Internet using several Websites to find the best deal on your dream car. Be sure to include any fees you

would have to pay to buy the car.

Dental Care: Brushing Your Teeth

Every morning, I brush my teeth right after

I eat breakfast. I put a little toothpaste on

my toothbrush and then brush for about two or three minutes. I brush up and down to reach the spaces between my teeth. I also use dental floss to remove food particles between my teeth. I used to use an electric toothbrush, but it didn't work very well. I'm also using a tooth whitening kit to whiten my teeth because I think a brighter smile will make a better impression on people and will give me more self-confidence. When I finish brushing, I rinse my mouth and my toothbrush. Then, I put my toothbrush away in the bathroom medicine cabinet.

Part II: Discussion

As a general rule, how often do you brush your teeth? What problems can happen if you don't brush regularly? Do you avoid certain foods or drinks that cause tooth decay?

Part III: Online Investigation

Not all toothbrushes and toothpaste are the same. Use the Internet to find three different brands of toothpaste and/or toothbrushes and compare the benefits of each.

Kitchen Cleaning:

Mopping Floors and Washing Dishes

One of the chores I dislike the most is cleaning the kitchen. On Saturdays, I

usually do a thorough job of cleaning the entire kitchen. First of all, I clean all of the dishes, put them in the dish drainer to air dry, and then scrub out the kitchen sinks. (Because our dishwasher is broken, I have to do everything by hand.) After they are dry, I put the dishes away in the cupboard. Next, I clean off the stove top, wipe down the counter tops, and clean the walls. I also organize the cupboards to make sure we are stocked up on food. Once that is done, I put the kitchen chairs on the table, wipe down the legs, and then sweep the floor with a broom and a dustpan. After that, I mop the entire floor. Part II: Discussion

Who is in charge of cleaning the kitchen in your family? Do you do the dishes by hand or do you have a dishwasher? Is a dishwasher even a common kitchen appliance most people have in your hometown? What benefits or disadvantages are there to having children help with the cleaning in the kitchen?

Part III: Online Investigation

There are hundreds of kitchen cleaning supplies from which to select, but choosing products can be a difficult experience? What is the advantage of Product A over Product B? More and more people are discovering simple, homemade cleaning recipes that can be prepared with common household supplies. Use the Internet for basic cleaning solutions and tips that people can prepare that don't require you to purchase expensive cleaning supplies.

Clothing: Getting Dressed in Fashion

Everyday, I try to dress for the occasion. If I'm going to visit friends, I generally dress casually. I wear jeans, and I might throw on a t-shirt. In the case of a date, I usually wear a nice dress shirt-, but nothing too formal. In the past, I made it a habit to dress up for work in a suit and a tie because it was important to give a good impression, but more people are dressing down in the workplace, and this is more accepted now. When I exercise, I generally wear some shorts and a shirt, and I put on comfortable shoes. Overall, I think new fashions are replacing traditional ones, but I also think we should also try to preserve typical traditional clothing. It's a part of our culture and heritage.

Part II: Discussion

What kinds of clothing do you wear for exercise in different situations? How has fashion changed over the past 50 years in your country?

Part III: Online Investigation

Let's suppose that you are preparing to go to a job interview for the jobs listed below. Use to the Internet to find clothes appropriate for the situation. You only have $100 to spend for each situation. Explain your reasons and report on your findings.

college professor, computer programmar, car salesperson, taxi driver, musician

Barbecue Tips

During the summer months, I often have a barbecue with my friends. I first put charcoal in the grill, pour some lighter fluid over the charcoal, and then light the grill with a match. It usually takes a few minutes for the grill to get going, and I don't put the meat on until the coals are really hot. When the coals are ready, I put on the meat. Sometimes, I grill hamburgers, steak, or chicken. If I'm grilling steak, I lightly season the meat with salt and pepper, grill it on one side, and then turn over the meat and cook it on the other side. I generally like the meat medium rare, but most of my friends like their meat medium well. My brother likes his meat well-done. Sometimes, I also grill vegetables to add variety to the meal. Of course, some people use gas grills to barbecue their meal, but I prefer meat that is cooked over an open fire using charcoal.

Part II: Discussion

How often do you have a barbecue with your family or friends? What kinds of foods do you prepare? Do you have any special recipes for cooking specific dishes?

Part III: Online Investigation

For some people, preparing food over a barbecue is a real science. Use the Internet to find tips for barbecuing meat over a grill and find one recipe for cooking steak or chicken. What are the taste benefits of cooking over a grill verses in your kitchen oven? Share the information you find online and any barbecue recipes. Lawn Care:

Mowing, Fertilizing, and Trimming Your Grass We just bought a house with a great lawn, but I want to be sure to take care of it so it looks nice in the neighborhood. At the beginning of each spring, I aerate the lawn so the water can better penetrate the soil. Then, I mow the lawn once a week to a good height, and I check the sprinkler system to make sure the grass is completely watered. Otherwise, we'll see dry brown spots in the lawn after a while. Next, I fertilize the lawn twice a year with a weed and feed mixture which helps green up the grass and kill broad leaf weeds like dandelions. I sometimes have to use an insecticide to kill bugs that are eating the roots of the grass. Finally, I trim the edges of the lawn along the fence and the sidewalk to make everything look really sharp and tidy.

Part II: Discussion

Do people have grass lawns in your hometown to beautify their yards? If not, what ground cover is used instead? How does the climate of a particular area affect how homes are landscaped?

Part III: Online Investigation

Companies always produce commercially-sold products that can be used to improve the grass or landscaping around a home; however, there are a number of "homemade" solutions that people can create using products that they might already have around the house. Search the Internet for a lawn greening recipe that anyone can make. What does each ingredient do?

Making Breakfast Meals

As a general rule, I prepare breakfast for my family using an old pancake recipe that my grandma taught me years ago. I mix together the ingredients including flour, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. In the meantime, I heat up a non-stick pan on medium heat on the stove. I pour some batter in the hot pan, cook it on one side until golden brown, and then cook the

other side the same way. At the dining room table, the

family often spreads butter on the pancakes and pours syrup on them. I also cook up some scrambled eggs and bacon to go with the pancakes, and throw some bread in the toaster. Finally, I mix up some cold orange juice to go with the entire meal.

Part II: Discussion

What kinds of things do you make for breakfast? Are there any foods you eat for breakfast that are specific to your country or hometown? If an international student from a different country ate breakfast at your house, what would you serve him or her?

Part III: Online Investigation

Use the Internet to find breakfast recipes to prepare an entire meal for a very important international visitor. The meal should also include a drink.

Home Improvements:

Fixing Your Place Up

I recently bought an old house, and new, I'm trying to fix it up. I'd like to make a few home improvements before I move in. First of all, I'm pulling out all of the old carpet and laying down some new carpet throughout the house. I'm also putting in new light fixtures. The old ones don't light up the rooms very well. Next, I'm remodeling the entire kitchen by putting in new kitchen cabinets, a new counter top, a new sink and faucet, and new linoleum. I'm also going to buy new appliances for the kitchen. I'm also thinking about adding a new addition to the house, which would include a new family room and dining room area. Outside our back door, I going to build a deck where we can sit, relax, and have barbecues. We will also do some landscaping to the yard to beautify things a little. One final thing I need to do is shingle the roof. The old shingles are falling off in places, and if I don't replace them, I might start having leaks in the house. By the time I'm finished with these home improvement projects, the place should look as good as new.

Part II: Discussion What are some home improvements you would like to have done at the place where you now live (home, apartment, dormitory, etc.)? Would you do them yourself, or have someone else do them? Explain your reasons.

Part III: Online Investigation

You are considering buying a old house, but it needs to be fixed up to make it liveable. You're not really sure if it would be better just to buy a new house, but your spouse has his/her heart set on it. Major home improvements include a complete kitchen remodel, new flooring (carpet) throughout the house, and a complete bathroom remodel to repair water damage. Search the Internet to find out how easy or difficult it would be to do by yourself, or how much it would cost to have someone do these renovations for you. The summarize your decision and your plan to complete the project.

Painting the House

The interior of our house was last painted about 15 years ago, and the painting is now peeling and chipping in some places. Therefore, we decided to give the house a new fresh coat of paint. We wanted to paint the house the same color, so we took a few paint chips to the store and asked them match the paint. We bought several cans of paint, paint rollers, a paint tray, a paint scrapper, and some tape. Once we got back home, we first scraped off any loose or peeling paint on the walls, taped the edges of the rooms and windowsills, and put down some floor covering to protect the carpet. After that was done, we mixed the paint really well with a stirring stick and poured some of it in the paint tray. We applied one coat of paint evenly over the walls and then used small brushes to touch things up along the molding and baseboards in the rooms. After the paint was dry, we applied another coat of paint so the old paint wouldn't show through. Finally, we cleaned the brushes, rollers, paint tray, and put everything away in the garage. We have extra paint we can use to touch up the walls if they need to over time.

Part II: Discussion

Describe the interior and exterior of your apartment or home. Did you or your family paint the house, or did have someone do it for you?

Part III: Online Investigation

In addition to traditional colors, many new painting styles are coming in fashion including . . . Select one of these and use the Internet to research the background and steps to painting with these techniques. Would you be interested in painting your room or house using one of these styles? Why or why not?

Dinner Recipes:

Eating Delicious and Healthy Meals

This evening, I'm going to make some delicious spaghetti and a healthy salad for dinner following an old Italian recipe my grandmother used to make all the time. First of all, I put a pot of water on the stove to heat up until it boils. I add about a teaspoon of olive oil to the pot. In the meantime, I brown up some ground beef in a skillet on medium heat with a little olive oil, add some finely chopped fresh onions and garlic, and finally sprinkle in a little salt and pepper. Once the mixture is brown, I drain off the excess fat, add some chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, add a pinch of oregano and basil, and add some sliced mushrooms. I let the entire mixture simmer on the burner until the spaghetti noodles are ready. Now, once the water is boiling in the pot, I turn down the heat a little, add the spaghetti noodles, and let it cook until the noodles are nice and tender, but I don't want to overcook them. Once the noodles are done, I serve the s sauce on top of a plate of noodles. For the salad, I mix a variety of leafy vegetables including spinach in a bowl, along with some beets, sliced carrots, and tomatoes, topped with bacon bits and croutons. I prepare my own vineger and olive oil dressing. Sometimes I prepare garlic bread to complement the meal.

Part II: Discussion Does your family have a recipe for making spaghetti? How about some type of pasta or other Italian food? Are there any unique spaghetti recipes in your hometown? One example is squid ink spaghetti, which I first tried in Japan.

Part III: Online Investigation

There are countless ways to prepare spaghetti, and it shouldn't be hard to find one that suits your taste. Search for a recipe for each of these main ingredients and share your recipe with other students: seafood spaghetti, vegetarian spaghetti, beef spaghetti, chicken spaghetti.

Hair Styling

I often style my hair after I get out of the shower. I first blow dry my hair (with a blow dryer, of course), put some styling gel in my hair, and then comb my hair to the style I want it. If I run out of hair gel, I use hairspray instead to make my hair stay in place. I've noticed I've started graying a little around the ears, so I might start using hair coloring to hide the gray hairs. Obviously, looking good is important to me, but I don't want to appear vain or proud just because I want to look nice.

Part II: Discussion

Do you ever use any haircare products to improve your appearance? If so, which ones?

Part III: Online Investigation

There are hundreds of haircare products, including hair gel and hair spray. Compare two products and their claims. Which product do you feel would give you the best results?

Car Wash:

Washing and Polishing Your Car

My car really gets dirty throughout the week from dust and dirt on the road and in the air, so I pull it into the driveway or on my lawn and give it a good wash. I get a bucket, a sponge, some rags, and some car soap,