当前位置：文档库 › 八下语法复习讲解及练习

八下语法复习讲解及练习

1.原级：表示A与B在某方面相同。as…as…,not as/so… as ..

注意：not as / so…as = less… than 不及；不如. less+原形，否定的比较级.

eg. This book isn’t as interesting as that one

= This book is _________ _______________ _________ that one.

=That book is _________ _______________ _________this one.

2.比较级：两者进行比较（常与than连用）

Which is _________ useful, this one or that one? 哪本书更有趣，这本还是那本？

3.最高级：三者（或三者以上）进行比较（常与表范围的in , of短语连用）

1)Shanghai is the ___________(big) city in China.

2)He runs _________(fast) in our class.

3)He is the __________(tall) of the three boys.

4.形、副比较等级的其他用法

1) “比较级and 比较级”表示“越来越……”

lazier and lazier 越来越懒.

注意：多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + (形、副). more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮

2) “the比较级，the比较级”“越……，越……”

_________________ you are, ______________ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。

注意: the 后是用形容词还是副词。

你越细心。The more ____________ you are. =The more ______________ you do.

3) “the比较级of +二者”“二者中较……的一个”Lucy is the ___________(young) of the twins.

4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+ 比较级”

他比我高一个头。He’s a __________ ____________ than me.

My brother is________ _________ ________ than me.(大两岁)

5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等+ as…as”

This book ________ ___________ as __________ as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。

He has _________ __________ as _________ books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。

6)区别older / elder与farther / further

older（年龄较老的）elder（指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的）eg. My ______ brother is ______ than me. farther (指距离“较远的”)further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)

1)He went abroad for ________ studies.

2)Beijing is _________ from our hometown than Chongqing.

1.比较级前用a little ……一点儿; much / a lot ; even / still，表示“；……得多；更….

1) a little bigger 大一点儿2)much more 多得多3)even heavier更重

但注意：不能在比较级前加so; too; very; quite等。这些词用在原形前。

2.比较级必须是同类事物相比（即as; than后的词应与主语是The同类事物），注意常用漏的代词有：that; those; one; ones。

My hair is longer than _________ (she)

The silk or woolen scarves feel softer than ________ made of cotton.

3.个体与整体相比，不能包括个体，常用“any other + 单数名词”来进行比较。

1）Betty(是个体) is cleverer than any student in her class(是整体). ( ×)

正：Betty is cleverer than ________ _________ student in her class.

= Betty is cleverer than ( ________ ) _________ students in her class.

=Betty is cleverer than ___________ __________ in her class.

= __________ __________ is clever than Betty.

=Betty is the _______________in her class.

2)China is bigger than __________ _________ in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

3) China is bigger than ________ ________ _________in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家大。*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。

Mary is the tallest of all her sisters.( ×) (all her sisters已排除了Mary)

改：Mary is the tallest of all the sisters.

5.表示“第二、第三……”时，可在最高级前加“second , third, …”（但“第一”可以省略用first）Yellow River is the __________ ____________ river in China.

一、句子成分

（一）句子成分的定义：有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）

It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.

2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。His job is to teach English.（不定式）

（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）

宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.

（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They made him their monitor.

（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。

例如：His father named him Dongming.（名词）

（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）

（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。

状语种类如下：

1 How about meeting again at six?（_______状语）

2 Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.（_________状语）

3 I shall go there if it doesn't rain.（_________状语）

4 Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（_________状语）

5 She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（_________状语）

6 She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（_______状语）

7 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（_________状语）

8 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（________状语）

9 She works very hard though she is old.（_________状语）

10 I am taller than he is.（__________状语）

二、简单句、并列句和复合句

（一）句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种：

1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.

2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?

3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class

4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!

2、按句子的结构可分三种：

1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

2）并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。You help him and he helps you.

3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

（二）简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.

2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.

3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.

5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.

注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

（三）并列句的分类

1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.

2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwis e等。. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.

3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while,等。.

4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有because, so, fo r, since, for等。.

（四）考点探讨

1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。

Let’s go,_______ _________? Don’t do it like that,________ _________?

3、对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。

如：We will go outing if it _________ ___________(不下雨)tomorrow.

时间状语从句，其连接词有：after，before，when，as，as soon as，until (till)，while，since，by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：

1 until (till) 直到，在用until 表达时间状语的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。如动词是持续性动词，它要用肯定句，如：I studied hard ________ 1

2 o'clock last night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如：He ______ go to bed_______ until his mother came back.

2 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来。它们可能是主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，如：If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday. as 强调随着时间推移，当…时。

考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句，因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态，如：I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.

if it rains, he will not come.

原因状语从句中主要是

①because，因为.表达的因果关系最强，如：He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard

②since 应译为"既然"，如：Since you were ill yesterday, I left some notes on your desk.

③as 应译为"由于"，如：As it is too hot we'd better go swimming.

since 与as 所表达的因果关系远比because 弱得多。而for 表达的因果关系最弱。它不能用于句首，如：He studies hard, for he wants to go to college.

比较状语从句中有同级比较as …as，要注意的有两点：①as …as 中间要用原级而不是比较级。②用形容词还是副词，如：Mary writes as carefully as Tom. Mary is as careful as Tom.

( )1．They want to know ______ do to help us.

A. what they can

B. how they can

C. how can they

D. what can they

( )2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.

A. didn’t think;was; that

B. thought was; whether

C. didn’t think;was; × D .thought; wasn′t; ×

( )3．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow d epends on the weather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

1.引导词

1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。

2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作引导词。注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他

2.判断时态情况

1．主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。

2．主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态注意；描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。

（）1．The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. are

( ) 2．I believe that our team____ the basketball match.

A. win

B. won

C. will win

D. wins

( ) 3．I don’t know____ to visit the old man.

A. whether

B. if

C. that

D. who

3.宾语从句的用法

1．that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。但下列情况除外：

(1)．介词宾语从句的that不省略

(2)．and连接的几个从句，第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略。

He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.

(3)．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中，that不省略。

I heard it said that he had gone abroad

We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time

2.Whether,if 引导宾语从句：两词可互换，但是下列情形除外：

(1)whether从句中有or not (2)介词后用whether. Eerything depends on whether you agree with us

3．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

Right: He is wondering _______ finish this difficult job.

4 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。即否定前移。

F: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher. . T: I _________ think he _____ the English teacher.

5. 主句一般过去时态，从句也要用过去时态；即主过从过。

False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.

Right: He wanted to know __________ __________________ crying in the corner.

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭

2011_2018年高考英语语法填空真题与答案解析

历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non- runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t makeyou live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles ( 肌肉) ，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it ’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice 。Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn

2020中考英语语法备考专题17 状语从句(专项练习)(解析版)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—状语从句 1.(2019四川成都，40)-You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office _______. -Thanks, Mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果你不被允许，你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢，妈妈，我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。知识拓展unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非……，如果不……”；if既可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，也可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 2.(2019新疆，29)The story is ________ interesting _________everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个故事是如此有趣，以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。题考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据第一个空后面的interesting一词可知，第一个空应填so,与that 构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。故本题选择B。易错警示本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...,such...that都可以引导结果状语从句，但so后面接形容词或副词，such修饰的中心词为名词。 3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，5)——Did you call Michael back?---I didn't need to, ________I'll see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你给Michael回电话了吗？——不必了，因为明天我会见到他。本题考查连词。unless 除非，如果不；because因为when当……时候；though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，表因果关系用because,故选B项。 4.(2019重庆，23)He could find the way home _________he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尽管他只有三岁，但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管；B:因为；C:……的地方；D:如果。由句意可知选A。

【初中英语】语法填空易错题

【初中英语】语法填空易错题一、英语语法填空汇编 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson! 【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。（1）句意：当他被问为什么他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask 问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask的过去分词是asked，故填was asked。（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的时候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表示我正在努力去牛奶的时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他

语法填空高考真题及解析

Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its

小学英语语法专项练习试题含答案解析

小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 6. boys 7babies 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ________ _________ 答案 1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案冠词练习一.在空格内填上a或an

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错大盘点

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错大盘点一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭

必备英语语法填空专项练习题及答案详解

必备英语语法填空专项练习题及答案详解一、英语语法填空汇编 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone）duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）. 【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。（1）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数，故答案是have done。（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importance of.，……的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。（3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。（4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。

【英语】高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高三英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property." When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface. Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day. 【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。（5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。（6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，

小学语法专项练习题

选择适当的代词填空 1.We like(he, his, him)very much。 2.Is this guitar(you, your, yours)? 3.(She, Her, Hers)name is LiLi. 4.Father bought(买） a desk for( my, me, mine) 5.(It, It's, Its)is very cold today. 6.Are you and Tom classmates? Yes(we, you, they )are。学生语法专项练习题名词练习一. 写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_____________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child______ 二. 将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 三. 请从括号里选出正确的答案 1.Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2.There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3.I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4.Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner(角落). 5.He bought(购买)_____(a piece of一张 /a piece ) paper纸. 6.“Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.苏珊 7.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby业余爱好 is drawing. 8.Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 四．冠词练习

八下语法复习讲解及练习

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典