现在完成时&被动语态
被动语态专项练习
把下面句子改为被动语态(A)
1.The people in the USA speak English.
2.We showed the foreigners around our school yesterday.
3.Lu Xun wrote the book in 1939.
4.We often clean the windows of our classroom.
5.They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
6.They said that they would hold the meeting tomorrow.
They said that ____________________________________.
7.They have posted the letter to their pen pal.
8.The students are discussing the problem now.
9.We were talking about the movie this time yesterday.
10.You can do it tomorrow.
11.We had learned thousands of words by the end of last term.
12.My mother did a lot of housework last Sunday.
13.The students have already finished their homework.
14.People cut many trees last year.
15.We usually clean the room on Sunday.
16.The boy is writing a book.
17.You should pay attention to your pronunciation.
(B)
1.Does he listen to the radio very day ?
2.Did they take the boy to the hospital?
3.Will you lend the book to him ?
4.Is the girl watering the flowers ?
5.Must we keep the classroom clean ?
6.Have they finished their work ?
7.Was the boy reviewing his lessons at 8 last night ?
8.Had they finished the work by yesterday ?
(C)
1.When did they build the house ?
2.How long may I keep the book ?
3.How soon will they finish the work ?
4.How often does the boy take the medicine ?
5.How many times have you visited the museum ?
6.Where did yu put the book ?
7.Who wrote the book ?
8.Who did you borrow the book from ?
9.What did you do yesterday ?
10.How did they deal with these old books ?
(D)
1.She doesn't often do his homeword every day.
2.They won't visit the museum tomorrow.
3.They haven't watered the flowers yet.
4.The boy isn't flying kites.
5.They didn't build the bridge last year.
6.You needn't finish the word at once.
7.They hadn't written the book by last year.
8.They weren't writing a letter this time yesterday.
(E)
1.He gave me a present yesterday.
1)
2)
2.His father bought him a new bike last week.
1)
2)
3.She lent me a dictionary yesterday.
1)
2)
4.She will sing us an English song.
1)
2)
5.I often hear him sing the song.
6.I heard him singing in the next room
7.We often hear the song sung.
8.We saw them enter the room.
9.He made me work day and night.
10.He is going to water the flowers next week.
11.He has to look after his mother.
12.He happened to meet him in the street.
13.We used to call him Lao Li.
14.You'd better send the book to him.
15.The factory produces bikes.
16.We need to water the trees.
17.We have to cut down the tree.
18.He sent me a dictionary yesterday.
19.He seems to know the secret.
20.I saw them playing games in the room.
动词的时态和语态综合练习
一.把下面的句子改为被动语态
1.We should speak to the old people politely.
2.How did they deal with these problems ?
3.Our teacher gave us some advice yesterday. （用直接宾语该被动）
4.We need to take the boy to the hospital.
5.Who made the boy stand outside the classroom ?
6.We bought our teacher some flowers yesterday.（用直接宾语做主语该被动）
7.Have you taken your temperature ？
8.We often watch them play football on the playground.
9.We used to help the boy with his English.
10.Our teacher is teaching us English.(用直接宾语改写）
11.We didn't see him go into the room.
12.They are going to build a new building next year.
13.How many times have they visited the museum ?
14.Is the boy listening to music ？
15.What were they doing at that time ?
16.Does he have to water the flowers ?
17.Did your mother make you a big cake last week ?
18.You don't have to hand in your homword right now.
19.We chose him as our monitor.
20.We must stop people from polluting the air.
二.把下列句子改为被动语态
1.The boy was made to work day and night by the boss.
2.How long may the book be kept by me ?
3.How often is your room cleaned a week ?
4.Are the trees being cut down by the man ?
5.Was he seen to play basketball by us just now ?
6.The flowers have to be watered by the girl ?
7.By whom was the book given to you ?
8.His homework isn't done by him every day.
9.Has the letter been posted yet by you ?
10.The book was bought for him by his father ?
现在完成时（一）
一.把下列句子改为现在完成时
1.He came to Beijing one year ago.
1)
2)
3)
2.His father died last year.
1)
2)
3)
3.Tom left her an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
4.My sister joined the League in 2000.
1)
2)
3)
5.My teacher bought a new book last week.
1)
2)
3)
6.We got to know each other when we were students.
7.The students began to learn English when they went to school.
8.The foreigners arrived at the Great Wall yesterday.
9.He worked in this school when he came here.
10.His family moved to Shanghai the year before last.
11.The baby fell asleep an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
12.The film began five minutes ago.
1)
2)
3)
13.The shop opened at 9 o'clock.
14.The factory closed in September.
1)
2）
3）
15.The meeting ended half an hour ago.
1）
2)
3）
16.I became a teacher in 1991.
1）
2）
3）
17.I heard from my classmate nearly half a month ago.
1)
2)
3)
18.The students reached here yesterday.
1）
2）
3）
19.He joined the army in 1994.
1)
2)
3)
20.My grandpa borrowed the book the day before yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
21.He started learning swimming when he was six.
22.I got up at six this morning.
23.He started to teach English last year.
1)
2)
3)
24.His father joined the Party two years ago.
1)
2)
3)
25.Tom left five minutes ago.
1)
2)
3)
26.I received a letter from him yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
27.He did his homework an hour ago.
1)
2)
3)
28.My father returned to Beijing last month.
1)
2)
3)
29.When did he join the army ?
1)
2)
3)
30.How long ago did he go to Shanghai ?
1)
2)
3)
31.The boy caught a cold last week.
1)
2)
3)
32.My father fell ill yesterday.
1)
2)
3)
33.The girl started to learn English at the age of five.
1)
2)
3)
(A) 现在完成时（二）
1.I have written to him .(否定句）
2.Tom has already read the book. （一般疑问句）
3.My father has worked here for 20 years.(一般疑问句，否定回答）
4.The students have learned two songs. (反义疑问句）
5.The boy has ever been to Beijing. (否定句）
(B)
1.She ______ （live) in this street since she ______ (come) here in 1980.
2.Wei Hua ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
3. ______ you ______ (hear）from him yesterday ?
4.We ______ (not see) him for a long time.
5.The scientist ______ (find) the answer already.
6.He ______ (learn) English for 2 years, hasn't he ?
7.I ______ (see) Li Lei two months ago. We ______ (notsee）each other since then.
8.So far, no man ______ (travel) farther than the moon.
9.Jim ______ just ______ （finish) his homwork.
10.I ______ ever ______ （ride) a bike and a horse, but I ______ never ______ (drive) a car.
11.It's cold, who ______ (open) the door ?
12.We ______ (speak) and ______ (write) English in the past 2 years.
13. ______ you ______ (buy) the book ? --- Yes.
When ______ you ______ (buy) it ? Last Friday.
14.Where is Tom ? He ______ (go) to the teacher's office.
15.I ______ (not see）him these days.
16.Kate can't join us because she ______ (not finish) her homework.
17.Where are your parents ? They ______ （buy) books in the shop.
18.He ______ (be）in the city since he ______ (be) a child.
19.Miss Li ______ (come）here, now she is in the office.
20. ______ you ______ (visit) Xi'an ? Not yet.
21.The Greens ______ （go) to the Great Wall three times.
22.We've got several dictionaries.
23.Bill has a few knives, ______ ?
24.He's been back from Beijing, ______ ？
25.Tom has finished his homework, ______ ?
26.Miss Li has worked in the school for less than ten years.
27.He has been to Dalian twice.
28.They have finished the homework at home.
29.Jim has just gone to the shop.
30.He has written 100 words since he began to write.
现在完成时（三）
一.句型转换
1.He has already read the book.(先变否定句，再变一般疑问句）
1）
2）
2.They have ever seen the film.(先变否定句，再变一般疑问句）
1）
2）
3.Have you finished your homework ? (作肯否回答）
4.I have seen the film twice.
5.She's never been to the Great Wall.(变反义疑问句）
6.She does her homeword every day. (用already 替代every day)
7.They haven't had dinner yet. (改为肯定句）
8.They've never heard of the story. （改为肯定句）
二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.-- Would you like some bread ? -- No, thanks. I ______ (have) supper.
2.We ______ (build) many tall buildings in our city during the last few years.
3.The rain ______ (stop) . Let's go out to play football.
4.-- ______ you ______ (see) the film ? -- Yes.
--When ______ you ______ it ? --- Last week.
5. I ______ (not receive) a letter from my father recently.
6.There ______ (be) great changes in our hometown in the past ten years.
7.--Where's your father ? -- He ______ (go) to London on business.
8.--How many times ______ you ______ (read) the book ? -- Only once.
9.The writer ______ (write) a lot of novels in recent years.
10.-- Where's Tom ? I ______ (not see) him these days.
-- Oh, maybe he ______ （go) to Shanghai.
11.He knows Beijing very well because he ______ (be) there before.
12.-- ______ you ever ______ (ride) a motorbike ? -- Yes, it's wonderful.
13.The price of the vegetables ______ (rise) recently.
14.Don't make any noise. The baby ______ (fall) asleep.
15.How happy we are ! Our dream ______ (come) true.
16.-- Could you lend me some money ? --- Sorry, I ______ (run) out of it.
17.Be quick, please. The film ______ already ______ (begin).
18.Mr. Smith ______ (make) many friends in China by now.
19.--Where's my gums ? --- I ______ (eat) them.
现在完成时（四）
1.My father came to this factory in 1987 （since)
2.We began to live here two years ago. (for)
3.My sister has been a party member for 3 years.
______ 3 years ______ my sister ______ the party.
4.Lucy left here five years ago. (since)
5.I have had this car since 2000
I ______ this car ______ 9 years.
6.Sam closed the door an hour ago.
The door ______ ______ ______ for an hour.
7.Mr Li has been at this village since 2002.
Mr Li ______ this village ______ ______ ______ .
8.She has kept the book for two days.
She ______ the book ______ ______ ______ .
9.The dog has been dead since last week.
It is ______ ______ since the dog v.
10.I became a doctor 5 years ago. (for)
11.The factory opened in autunm. (since)
12.I heard from my sister last week. (since)
13.The film began at eight o'clock. (since)
14.Li Lei has been up for five minutes.
Li Lei ______ ______ five minutes ______ .
15.Tom went to the USA last year. (since)
16.She began to learn English two years ago. （since)
17.The child has been a student since September 1.
The child ______ a student in September 1.
18.He has been away from here for 5 years.
He ______ ______ here 5 years ago.
19.Lucy has been at this school since 2003.
Lucy ______ ______ this school v 2003.
20.My brother joined the army two years ago. (for)
21.Mr Li died in 1998. (since)
22.I borrowed the book five days ago. (for)
23.She bought the new car last month. (for)
24.Jim came teh study in this school 3 years ago. (for)
25.The shop opened three hours ago. (since)
26.My father has been to Xi'an only twice.
27.We have finished our homework.
28.Mother has worked in the shop since last year.
29.She has ever read this book. (否定句）
30.They have never been to the Great Wall. (反义疑问句）
现在完成时(五）
一. 用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. ______ you ______ (write) to your uncle recently ?
2.Our teacher ______ (come) . He is in the office.
3.Where is your sister ? She ______ (go) to school.
4.I ______ （teach) English here since I ______ (leave) school.
5. ______ you ever ______ (speak) to a foreigner ? Yes, I ______ .
6. ______ you ______ （see) the film this evening ? No, I ______ (see) it.
7.She ______ （live) in the street since she ______ (come) here in 1980.
8.I ______ (study) at the school for two years already.
9.His brother ______ (studay) at this school two years ago.
10.There ______ （be）a talk next Tuesday.
11.She ______ （do) here homework while she ______ (watch) TV.
12. ______ you ______ （meet)before ?
13.When she was six, she ______ (learn)English . Now she ______ （study)more than eight hundred words.
14. ______ you ever ______ （watch) the play? Yes, I ______ (watch) it the day before yesterday.
15.The rain ______ （arrive) at the station. It ______ (arrive) about ten minutes ago.
16.Where are the children ? They ______ (play) on the playground.
17.He ______ （read) and evening paper when someone ______ （knock) at the door.
18.She ______ (go) shopping as soon as she ______ (finish) her homework.
19.I don't know when ______ (go) to the park.
20.Hurry up, or you ______ (be）late for the meeting.
二。句型转换
1.Tom has already finished his homework. （变为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）
2.Bill has a few friends. （变反义疑问句）
3.We have gone to the shop.
4.Do you have any pork here ? (同义句）
5.I found the book an hour ago.
6.She has never eaten fish and chips.
7.We have got several dictionaries.
8.She has studied Chinese since she came to China.
9.Miss Li has worked in her office since last night.
10.They have had lunch.
11.She was walking along the street. She found a wallet. (用while合并为一个复合句）
12.I have already cleaned the room .（改为否定句）
13".Have you finished your homework ?" I ask him. (改为间接引语）
14.How long has he been a soldier ? （同义句）
How long ______ did he ______ the army ?
15.I heard from my parents two days ago. (改为现在完成时）
16.Mr Smith came to China in 1990. (同义句）
1）Mr Smith ______ ______ ______ China ______ 1990.
2) ______ nineteen years ______ Mr Smith ______ to China.
17.It is nine years since he began to learn English. （现在完成时）
18.My father worked in this factory in 2000.(强调划线部分）
19.The meeting has been over for half an hour.（改为过去时）
20.She's never been to the Great Wall. (反义疑问句）
21.Mr Wang goes to Hainan twice a year.
22." I came back home two days ago. " , she says. (间接引语）
23.Two days has passed since he borrowed the book.(同义句）
三汉译英
1.我刚刚把信寄出。
2.你妹妹在家乡呆了多久了？从前年起。
3.自从格林先生来到中国，就一直在这所学校教英语。
现在完成时态被动语态
现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
现在完成时被动语态教学设计
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题 现在完成时被动语态讲与练 一、现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
现在完成时被动语态
一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了） 二．现在完成时被动语态的概念 现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。 三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念： 1．说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。2．主语是行为动作的承受者。 在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下两点： 1．过去分词前有两个助动词：have／has和been。2．必须表示被动。如： ［误］Many new buildings been built since 1980． ［正］Many new buildings have been built since 1980． ［误］Something bad has been happened to him． ［正］Something bad has happened to him． 一）现在完成时被动语态的构成 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式 由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式 由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： ①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？ ─Y es，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？ ─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4．现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式 由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？ Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？ How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？ 二）现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。例如：The door has been locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去） 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long．．．？句型中。例如： They have been told about it for many times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他们） How long has the machine been used？这机器使用有多久了？
语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
现在完成时和被动语态资料讲解
现在完成时和被动语 态
现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句：have或has提前 对于初接触现在完成时的人来说，往往会产生一种茫然，因为它似乎与一般过去时相似。那就是，这两种时态描述的动作都始于过去。其实不然，现在完成时主要表示，发生在过去的动作延续到现在刚刚完成、或许还要延续；侧重于这个动作对现在带来的结果、产生的影响、积累的总和等等。而一般过去时则只不过是表示动作发生在过去的什么时候。弄清了这一区别，就很容易理解现在完成时了。它主要适用于下面的几种情况： 1）表示截止现在业已完成的动作 By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止，我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。 She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。 2）表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作 Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗？ 3）表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。 1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：
现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
高一英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 【学习目标】 1.现在完成时被动语态的构成 2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 【重点难点】 能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。 【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了） 2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了） 【完成目标】 目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？
巩固练习_现在完成时的被动语态.doc
巩固练习 把下列句子变成被动语态 1.Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2.She has told me about the story. __________ ______________________________________ 3. I have read this book many times. ________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. ___________________________________________________ 5. This company has produced new types of computers ________________________________________________________ 6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ___________________________________________________ 7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone. ___________________________________________________ 8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________ 9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days. ___________________________________________________ 10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind. ___________________________________________________ 句子翻译(用被动语态) 1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。 ______________________________________________ 3.问题还没有被解决。 __________________________________________________________ 4.我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。 ______________________________________________ 5.商店很快就修好了我的电脑 ___________________________________________________ 6.一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。 ____________________________________________ 改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. ____________________________________________________________ 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. ____________________________________________________________ 5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.
现在完成时与被动语态练习题
1. Both my brother work at the power stati on that __ in my hometow n. A. has set up B. has bee n set up C. was set up D. is set up 2. --- ___ the sports meet will be put off. A. I ' ve been told B. I ' ve told C. I ' m told D. I told 3. All the preparation for the task ___ , and we ' re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had bee n completed D. have bee n done 4. ---- How long ____ a t this job? ——Si nee 1990. A. were you employed B. have you bee n employed C. had you bee n employed D. will you be employed 5. Whe n and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet. A. are not decided B. have not bee n decided C. is not being decided D. has not bee n decided 6. Betty __ i njured since last Saturday. A. has bee n B. was C. is D. has 7. That book ________ into at least 20 foreig n Ian guages. A. has said to be tran slated B. has bee n said to have tran slated C. is said that it had bee n tran slated D. is said to have bee n tran slated 8. - Hi, Tom, you look tired. --Of course. I ___ t he livi ng room all day. A. had pain ted B. pain ted C. have bee n pain ted D. have bee n pain ti ng 9. --Did you move into the new house? --No. The rooms ___ yet. A. were being pain ted B. are painting C. have not pain ted D. have not bee n pain ted 10. Great changes __ i n my hometow n and a lot of factories __ . A. have bee n take n place; are being set up
现在完成时_被动语态
现在完成时被动语态 一、改成被动语态 1. Workers have built the house since two years ago. 2. We have received many letters since last week. 3. My friend has bought a new personal computer. 4. The shop has repaired my computer very quickly. 二、连词成句 1. The buildings, destroy, earthquake 2. The machine，replace，the computer 3. A new bridge, build, in our city 4. Many trees, plant, along the road 5. The problem, not, solve, we, yet 三、适当形式填空 1. How many workers _____________ (已派遣sent) to build the railway? 2. — Why does Mary look so unhappy? — She _________________ (被嘲笑laugh at) by her classmates. 3. It is said that the house __________________________ (闯进了break into) by two thieves. 4. The two pens ________________________________ (未被拿走take away) by him. 5. Where ______ the television _____________________ (已经修理了repair)? 6. The price of a color TV set __________________________ (降价了bring down) again. 7. What _____________________ (已被译成translate) into many foreign languages? 四、正确时态填空 1. The floor in our classroom_____________ (mop) every day 2. Many accidents __________(cause) by careless driving. 3. I ____________ (ask) to clean my room on Monday. 4. We ___________(take)to that hospital by a taxi. 5. A new coat __________(buy) for me by my mother last week. 6. China's first television station _________(set up) by the workers in 1958 7. He ____________________(recognize) as soon as he arrives at this city 8. All those old buildings _____________________(knock down )tomorrow. 9. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums ________________(to the east of London. 10. Do you know the thief __________________ (catch) by the police? 11. All the preparations for the project ________________(complete),And we’re ready to start. 12. ---How many times_____________________ (you ,tell ) not to play with fire? －I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again. 13. The homework __________________ (must , hand in ) tomorrow. 14. The flowers____________________(should, water) once a week. 五．单选 1. Both my brother work at the power station that _____ in my hometown.