当前位置：文档库 › 计算机英语专业实习报告范文

计算机英语专业实习报告范文

一、实习目的

我系为了使毕业生了解社会，适应社会，真正做到理论与实践相结合，增强其就业竞争力，特为我们安排了六周的实习时间。实习目的和意义就是想让我们通过这次实习，使我们选择英语教育方向的学生，了解实际教学的基本步骤，初步认识到教学的基本规律，能完整地备好一次课，讲好一次课，掌握教学的基本环节。在此基础上学出实习报告。同时为撰写毕业论文提供素材，结合所学理论，写出较高质量的有关教育的毕业论文。

按照学校规定的实习时间，我来到了平顶山市第七中学实习。这是一所刚建立起来的中学，历史很短暂，大概建立的有四年时间了。不过学校建立的很好，不论是教学环境，还是教育设施。学校总共有十五个班级，七年级七个班，八年级和九年级各四个班，每个班级有四五十个人，很规范，严格按照教育要求来执行。来到七中后，我和这里的老师一样，每天按时上下班。不过七中离我院很近，走路只需要十分钟的时间。在这里实习期间，我严格按照实习要求，自尊，自爱，真诚待人，言行一致：勤学，勤问，勤思考，放下架子，虚心求教;手勤，眼勤，从一点一滴做起，善始善终;所以根据要求，我顺利完成实习任务。

二、实习内容

第一天的时候，我跟着英语组的组长朱老师熟悉了一下学校目前的情况，以及实习期间需要注意的一些事项，并紧跟着来到了英语组办公室。她跟我介绍了办公室的老师们，并且帮我安排了一位指导老师。朱老师告诉我说我的这位指导老师，教学经验十分丰富，目前正担任八年级四班的班主任，带过很多实习生了，所以我有幸在他所带的班级实习。之后我的指导老师向我简单介绍了一下所带班级的基本情况。第二天正式到班级,当时想到就要面对40多个学生,不免还是有点担心和紧张。

听课是实习的必经阶段，听课不仅能够学习拥有教学经验的老师的教学方法，也能熟悉如果以后能的成为英语教师所要面对的情况。初中阶段的英语课程与大学里大不相同，现在的课本经过了改革，所以现在的教学要求也有新的变化，教学方法上有很大差异。指导老师教学状态相当严谨，备课很充分，开始听他讲课，很有亲切感，再次听他的课就觉得整节课规划的很好，让学生知道这节课要完成的内容，就算有突发状况的发生，也能自行控制好时间等等。我听了整整两

个单元的课，每讲一个新话题时都有不同的上课形式，都有值得学习的地方。因为我不是学师范专业的学生，所以并不是很懂得英

语教学法，真正坐在教室后面听课的感觉很不一样，教学的内容就算一样，方式也有很多种，可以老师自己授课，可以让学生回答问题，可以结合练习加深印象。对于学生的回答,老师要根据学生的特质进行分析，然后加以适当的引导。经过几天的实习，我觉得作为英语专业的学生，虽然在成为英语教师方面不比专业的师范生有优势，但是我们有很强的英语功底，很精准的英语专业知识，很流畅的口语技能。而作为我们英语专业的学生，在老师们的带领下，都与一种遇到困难勇于解决的勇气，在这方面来讲，还是很适合英语教学工作的。另外我们学英语专业的学生，一直有着严谨的学风，走出去的学生一般都作风严谨，肯与吃苦耐劳，具有办事认真的品质，这么说来也在英语教学方面拥有一定的优势。

三、实习结果

我在七中整整听了五个星期的课，在听课期间，感觉自己感悟了许多，学到了很多。在还有一个星期就要实习结束时，我的指导老师把他的课全部交给了我，有我全权为他负责，而我的指导老师就在班级后面听我讲课，给我提意见，及时指出我的欠缺之处。因此这实习的最后一个周格外忙。白天上课，晚上写教案，备课。记得我在上第一节课时，本来好好的，不紧张的，可是一上讲台，不知怎么的，就紧张起来了。讲课的思绪完全被我自己慌乱的思绪打乱了。下课后，很灰心，想着自己是不是有点眼高手低了。这是我的指导老师过来了，

他鼓励我并告诉我他的第一次讲课经历，这让我信心了很多。然后又及时的给我列出了我上课时的缺点，告诉我应该怎样改正。虽然第一节课不是很成功，但我依然坚持下来了。在上第二节课时，我并没有上次那么紧张，一节课讲下来，感觉比昨天好了很多。这时我让我的指导老师给我评课，他给了我极大地肯定，说我比上次进步很大，这让我很是欣喜。再接下来的三天中，我讲的越老越顺了，最后两天的讲课指导老师没在给我提什么意见，这是对我的一种肯定。

四、实习总结

以上是我的实习报告，通过在平顶山市这六周的实习生活，让我得到了很多感触。首先让我实践了教师这个职业的工作，锻炼了我的表达能力，交往能力以及口语表达。这些收获将影响我以后的学习生活，并对以后的工作产生积极影响，

我相信这些实践中的收获是在课堂上学习不到的，而且会让我受用一生。六周的实习，说长不长，说短也短，而学到的东西却很多。也充分检验了自己的学习成果，认识到自己的不足，比如口语表达还有待提高，让我认识到自己要是工作了，所存在的差距，并在以后的学习中，完善自己，学以致用!

更多热门文章推荐：

1.大学生软件工程实习报告范文

2.2017行政管理专业实习报告

3.2016年大学生软件专业实习报告范文

4.2017文秘专业实习报告范文

5.大学生外贸业务实习报告

6.统计学暑期实习报告范文

7.生物教育专业实习报告怎样写

8.2017管理学专业实习报告范文

9.2015会计专业大学生会计实习报告

10.教师实习报告范文3000字

计算机专业英语复习题完整版

计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker

4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三

_________.

A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.

计算机专业英语影印版(Computing Essentials 2008)课后答案大全——第八单元Chapter 8 Secondary Storage

Crossword Puzzle Answers: Open Ended Questions: 1.Discuss the traditional and high-capacity floppy disks. The traditional floppy disk is the 1.44 MB 31/2-inch disk. The most common type is labeled 2HD, which means “two-sided, high-density” and have a capacity of 1.44 MB.Floppy disks have a thin exterior jacket made of hard plastic to protect the flexible disk inside. High-capacity disks, also known as floppy-disk cartridges, are rapidly replacing the traditional floppy disk. They are 31/2 inches in diameter, and are able to store more information, are thicker, and require special disk drives. 2.What are the three types of hard disks? Describe three ways to improve hard-disk performance. There are three types of hard disks: internal hard disk, hard-disk cartridge, and hard-disk pack.

计算机专业英语期末考试考卷A卷答案

2014年上半学期计算机专业英语期末考试试卷（A卷）答案一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10．中央处理器（单元） (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviatio ns.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分) 1．DBMS 2．TCP 3．MDI 4．OOP

5．ROM 6．VCD 7．CAD 8．SQL 9．USB 10．B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分) 1． c 6. h 2． f 7．j 3． e 8. d 4．g 9. i 5． a 1 0. b Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （一）

Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the lis t given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空2分) maintain disciplined requirements coding modified （二） Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分） 1．C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分）

计算机专业英语复习题

1.判断题（）1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. （）2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. （）3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. （）4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. （）5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. （）7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. （）8．The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. （）9．A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. （）10．Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. （）11．The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. （）12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. （）13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. （）14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. （）15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管：大规模集成电路）Large Scale Integrated Circuit（LSI． VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit）：超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元

计算机常用英语术语、词汇表3

计算机常用英语术语、词汇表2 NetBIOS 网络基本输入/输出系统 NDIS 网络驱动程序接口规范 NetDDE 网络动态数据交换 NIC 网络接口卡 network layer 网络层 Network Monitor 一个网络监控程序 network operating system 网络操作系统 network printer 网络打印机 network security 网络安全 network user 网络用户 NFS 网络文件系统我把网络安全方面的专业词汇整理了一下，虽然大多是乱谈，但初衷在于初学者能更好的了解这些词汇。不全和错误的地方还望高手补充： Access Control List（ACL）访问控制列表 access token 访问令牌 account lockout 帐号封锁 account policies 记帐策略 accounts 帐号 adapter 适配器 adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整 Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议 Administrator account 管理员帐号 ARPANET 阿帕网（internet的前身） algorithm 算法 alias 别名 allocation 分配、定位 alias 小应用程序 allocation layer 应用层 API 应用程序编程接口 anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器 applications 应用程序 ATM 异步传递模式 attack 攻击 audio policy 审记策略 auditing 审记、监察 back-end 后端 borde 边界 borde gateway 边界网关 breakabie 可破密的 breach 攻破、违反

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案

少工学结合创新教程....................... 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语期末考试试卷（A卷）答案一、选择题 I . Vocabulary（词汇）（30 分）（一）.Tran slate the follow ing words and expressi ons into Chin ese（汉语。）（共10分，每题1分） 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10. 中央处理器（单元）（二）.Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（写出相应的英语缩写。）（共10分，每题1分） 1 . DBMS 2. TCP 3. MDI 4. OOP 5. ROM 6. VCD 7 . CAD 8 . SQL 9 . USB 10. B2B （三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in mea ning in the right colum n.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。写出下列词组的根据汉语）（10分，每空

1分） 1. c 6. h

1. 开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。 2. 功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4. 一些应用软件，例如Word,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。（二）Tran slate the follow ing paragraph into Chi nese. （将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分）高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可项目1 3. e 8. d 4. g 9. i 5. a 10. b n . Comprehension（阅读理解）（一） Fill in the bla nks with suitable words or expressi ons from the list give n below ,and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）（10分，每空2分） maintain discipli ned requireme nts codi ng modified （二）项目2 项目3 Tell whether the follow ing stateme nts are true（T） or false（F） accord ing to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分，每题2分）项目4 1 . F 2 . T 3 . F 4 . T 5 . F （三）、choose the best answer according to the passage B.（确的答案。（10分，每题2分） 1 . B 2 . A 3 . D 4 . B 5 . C （四）Choose the best answer according to Passage C. 案。10分，每题2分） 1 . C 根据上文的内容选择正（根据上文的内容选择正确的答项目5 2. D 3. A 项目6 4. C 5. B 川.Translation. 翻译（30 分）（一）Tran slate the followi ng senten ces in to Chin ese. 20分，每题5分）（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共项目7 项目8 项目9 项目10

计算机专业英语试题

计算机英语试题一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1分，共10分） 1、____ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 2、primary memory which is stored on chips located ____. A. on the motherboard B. outside C. inside the processor D. on the CPU 3、The display screen is the most common ____ device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、Windows gives you more control over the ____ you work. A. operation B. way C. energy D. power 5、The most important program on any computer is ____. A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 2000 6、There are ____ separate products that form the Windows 2000。 A. only one B. two C. three D. four 7、C might best be ____ as a 'medium-level language'. A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices. A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing 9、Multimedia will become increasingly ____ throughout every aspect of our lives. A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the____ performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO) B. DTE C. Data communications equipment (DCE) D. CRT 一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分，共20分） 1、A is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines. A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer 2、A is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor 3、is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 2000 4、is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S. A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux 5、The OSI model has layers. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 6、The purpose of the is to provide fully integrated analog services to users. 1

计算机常用英语词汇大全

、计算机常用英语词汇大全 CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元 mainboard主板 RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存) ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器 Floppy Disk软盘 Hard Disk硬盘 CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱) , monitor监视器 keyboard键盘 mouse鼠标 chip芯片 CD-R光盘刻录机 HUB集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator,调制解调器 P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用 , UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源 BIOS(Basic-input-Output System)基本输入输出系统 CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体

setup安装 uninstall卸载 wizzard向导 OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化、 exit退出 edit编辑 copy复制 cut剪切 paste粘贴 delete删除 select选择 find查找 · select all全选 replace替换 undo撤消 redo重做 program程序 license许可(证) back前一步 next下一步

] finish结束 folder文件夹 Destination Folder目的文件夹 user用户 click点击 double click双击 right click右击 settings设置 … update更新 release发布 data数据 data base数据库 DBMS(Data Base Manege System)数据库管理系统view视图 insert插入 object对象 ; configuration配置 command命令 document文档 POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序 cursor光标

计算机专业英语2008影印版选择题的翻译加答案

CHAPTER 1 1、A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies is b. information technology 一个描述了传统的计算机和通信技术结合的常见的术语 B.信息技术 2、Procedures are typically documented in manuals written by b. computer specialists 程序一般是___在手册撰写记录的 B.计算机专家 3、Which of the following is an example of connectivity? a. Internet 下列哪一项是连接的一个例子吗？ A.互联网 4、Windows XP, windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples of b. operating systems Windows XP，Windows Vista，和Macintosh OS X都是__的例子 B.操作系统 5、Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare. d. supercomputers 由于它们的尺寸和成本，这些电脑是比较少见的。 D.超级计算机 6、The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called the d. microprocessor 系统组成，控制和操纵数据来产生信息称为 D.微处理器 7、A system component that translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n) c. output device 一个系统组件，将人类可以理解成计算机能够处理的形式的数据和程序被称为 C.输出设备 8、A CD is an example of a(n) c. optical disc CD是___的简称 C.光盘 9、If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software. d. presentation 如果你想传达信息或说服别人，你通常会使用这种类型的软件。 D.演示 10、Many experts are predicting that this revolution is expected to dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computer technology. d. wireless

计算机英语期末考试试题

计算机英语期末考试试题 I. 单选题. (1*20) 1.A computer system includes both _________ and software. A.cable B.memories C.CPU D.hardware 2.The heart of the computer is _________ A.CPU B.BUS C.CAI D.DIV 3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ? A.Keyboard B.Printer C.touch screen D.Mouse 4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device. A.Memory B.Keyboard C.Monitor D.The Control Unit 5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen. A.keyboard B.mouse C.monitor D.printer 6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ? A.shift B.Control C.Insert D.Delete 7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines A. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse 9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. Monitor 10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2003 B. Outlook 2003 C. Access 2003 D. Excel 2003 12.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958. A.1965 B.1946 C.1947 D.1970 13._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improve the productivity of office workers. A.CAI B.AI C.OA D.CAM 14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS. A.Office B.Mouse C.OS D.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system. A.hardware B.DOS C.application D.Windows 16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored. A.Input Device B.Memory C.CPU D.CU 17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence. A.Random Access Memory B.Magnetic tapes C.Disks D.ROM 18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard. A.output device B.input device C.storage D.CPU 19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from a

计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表

计算机常用英语词汇表高频700单词一、硬件类(Hardware) （'hɑ:dwε?） CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元（'sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit）Main board主板（mein b?:d） RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)（'r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri） ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器（ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri） Floppy Disk 软盘（'fl?pi disk） Hard Disk 硬盘（hɑ:d disk） CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器（'m?nit?） keyboard 键盘（'ki:b?:d） mouse 鼠标（maus） chip 芯片（t?ip） CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器（'m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?） P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用（pl?ɡplei） UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源（?nint?'r?pt?b?l

pau?s?'plai） BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统（'beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m） CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) （k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?）互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装（set?p） uninstall卸载（?nin'st?:l） wizzard向导（'wiz?d） OS(Operation System)操作系统（?p?'rei??n 'sist?m） OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化（'?fis ?:t?'mei??n） edit编辑（'edit） copy复制（'k?pi） cut剪切（k?t） paste粘贴（peist） delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序（'pr?uɡr?m）

计算机专业英语2008影印版句子词语翻译(小抄版)

○1 1.Visual chapter openers and summaries 具视觉效果的开篇和总结 2.On the Web explorations 网络资源 3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门 4.Making IT work for you 为你所用 5.Concept checks and review 检查 6.Key terms 核心词汇 7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业 8.Procedures (指令，操作说明) 9.Software (软件) 10.Hardware (硬件) 11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件 12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件 13.Virus Protection and Internet Security 14.网络安全软件 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html, Tuner Cards and Video Clips 电视卡和视频编辑软件16.Web Cams and Instant Messaging 网络视频摄像头和即时通讯 17.Music from the Internet 网络音乐下载、上传和编辑 18.Home Networking 家庭网络 19.Spyware Removal 间谍软件移除工具 20.Job Opportunities 网络就业机会搜索软件 21.Operation system 操作系统 22.Coordinate resources 协调资源 23.Interface 提供接口 24.Run applications 运行应用程序 25.Utilities 公共实用程序 26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序 27.Browser 浏览器程序 28.Microsoft Office 办公软件 29.Basic application 基础应用程序 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,itary or Government军事政府 31.Research institute 研究机构 32.Insurance companies 保险公司 33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机 34.Supercomputers 超级计算机 35.Minicomputers 中型电脑 36.Microcomputers 微机个人计算机 37.Desktop computer 台式电脑 38.Notebook computer, laptop computers 手提式、膝上轻便电脑 39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑 40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑 41.Windows mobile 操作系统 42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典 43.Palm computer 掌上电脑 44.Handheld computer 手持电脑 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,itary PDA 军用PDA 46.System unit：microprocessor and memory 微处理器和内存 47.Input/output devices 输入和输出 48.Keyboard 键盘 49.Mouse 鼠标 50.Monitor 显示器printer 打印机 51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,pact discs (CD) 激光盘 53.Digital versatile or video discs (DVD) 数字化视频光盘 54.High-definition discs (HDD) 高清盘 55.Document files 文字处理 56.Worksheet files 工作表单 57.Database files 数据库文件 58.Presentation files 演示文件 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,puter competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today. 2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统 3.Understand these basic parts and how connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分及如何访问网络 4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试 5.People are surely the most important part of any information system. 人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素 6.Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. 我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统分不开 7.Making IT Work for You：present interesting and practical IT applications. 实用的信息技术应用 8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basics of keeping your computer system running smoothly to how to protect your privacy while surfing the Web. 关于计算机运用和网上冲浪安全的提示和建议 9.Careers in IT：provides job descriptions, projected employment demands, educational requirements, current salary ranges, and advancement opportunities. 信息技术相关的工作 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,puting Essentials Web site：more information on the Web. 本课本相关的网络资源 11.Software are the instructions that tell the computer how to process date into the form you want. 软件就是指导计算机把数据转换成信息的指令 12.In the most case, the words software and programs are interchangeable. 大多时候，软件和程序的概念是可以互换的 13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中间连接件。 14.The system software is just the mediator between application software and hardware. 15.you have to know to be considered computer competent. 作为计算机能手必须具备 16.Wireless applications are just the beginning of the wireless revolution. 无线应用开启了无线革命 17.Central to the concept of connectivity is the network. 连接概念的中心是网络 ○3 1.Integrated Packages 综合程序包 2.Software Suites 软件套组 3.templates 模版 4.Thesaurus 同义词库 5.Word wrap 自动换行 6.Autocorrect: 自动更正 7.Header or Footer 页眉页脚 8.Footnote 脚注 9.Captions, Cross References题注，交叉引用 10.Table 表格 11.Calculations 计算 12.Functions 函数 13.Analytical graphs or charts 图表 14.What-if analysis 假设分析 15.Query: 查询 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,municate a message 传递 17.persuade people 说服 18.Professional 专业 19.Productivity suite 商务组件 20.Personal suite 家庭组件 21.Specialized suite 专业组件 22.Utility suite 实用工具组件 1.Integrated package: is a single program that provides the functionality of a word processor, spreadsheet, database manager and more. 独立的集成软件包包括文字处理、表格和数据库管理等功能 2.Presentation: programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive visually interesting presentations. 利用可视化的图形，创造吸引人的演示效果。 3.Software suites: a collection of separate application programs bundled together and sold as a group. 捆绑一起售卖的多个应用程序 4.Good communication skills and teaching experience, though a teaching degree may not be required, it may be preferred. 沟通技能和授课经验 5.Experience with the latest software and hardware is essential. 熟悉最新的软件和硬件 6.Seek detail-oriented individuals with IT experience IT经验的细心人 ○5 1.Booting a system 启动电脑 2.Mundane 常规的 3.behind-the-scenes 幕后的 4.Warm boot 热启动Cold boot 冷启动 5.Embedded OS 嵌入式OS https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,work OS 网络OS 7.Stand-alone OS 客户端OS 8.track 磁道 9.concentric ring同心圆 10.contiguous连续相邻的 11.wedge-shaped楔形的 12.sector扇区 13.Norton AntiVirus: 防毒 14.Norton CleanSweep: 系统清理 15.Web CleanUp: 上网痕迹清理 16.GoBack Personal Edition: 恢复设置 17.Norton Utilities: 实用工具 18.Bachelor’s degree 本科学位 19.Practical experience 实战经验 20.Certification from training 认证 21.Good analytical and communication skills 社交技能 1.System software: works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details. 系统软件处理大多数技术细节 2.System software is collection that handle hundreds of technical details with little or no user intervention. 少用户介入的技术细节 3.Managing resources 资源管理 4.Providing character-based or graphical user interface 提供人机界面接口 5. A platform for running applications and supporting multitasking 为应用软件的运行提供系统平台 6.Advanced system security to guard against malicious files and programs, including spyware. 防恶意软件安全系统 7.Three-dimensional workspace capable of displaying transparent cascading windows. 三维立体、玻璃、瀑布效果 8.Filtering capabilities to provide convenient parental controls by blocking access of objectionable Web sites. 过滤能力，家长控制 9.Utilities: are designed to make computing easier. 使用计算机更加简单的专业程序 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,e for: avoid frustrating 11.Internal hard disks crashed 死机 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,puters freeze up 锁定卡死 13.Operations slow down 系统慢 14.Troubleshooting programs: recognize and correct problems. 自检程序 15.Antivirus programs: guard your computer system against viruses. 防病毒程序 16.Uninstall programs: safely and completely remove unneeded programs. 卸载程序 17.Backup programs: make copies of files. 备份程序 18.File compression programs: reduce the size of files. 压缩程序 19.Disk Cleanup: a troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees up valuable disk space. 清理无用文件，释放磁盘空间 20.A track is a concentric ring.磁道，就是一个同心圆 21.Each track is divided into wedge-shaped sections called sector. 磁道被分成的楔形，称为扇区 22.The operating system tries to save a file on a single track across contiguous sectors. 23.Disk Defragmenter: locates and eliminates unnecessary fragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations. 去除无用的碎片，重新安排文件，优化磁盘空间 24.Device driver: work with the operating system to allow communication between the device and the rest of the computer system. 用于设备和计算机其他组件通信 25.Windows supplies hundreds of different device drivers with its system software. 自带驱动 ○9 1.Originally intended for voice communication 语音通讯 2.Widely used to support computer communication 计算机通讯 3.Allow a wide variety of nearby devices to communicate without physical connection 设备通讯 4.Allow individuals to connect to the Internet 因特网无线互联 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,munication channel 信道 6.Connection devices 连接设备 7.Data transmission specifications 数据传输规则 8.Twisted-pair cable 双绞线 9.Made up of copper wires 铜线 10.Coaxial cable 同轴电缆11.made up of a single solid-copper 12.Fiber-optic cable 光纤 13.Physical connections: 物理连接 14.Infrared: 红外线 15.Over short distances 短距离 16.Travel in a straight line 直线 17.In clear view of one another 18.Broadcast radio: 无线电通讯 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,e radio signals 无线电信号 20.Follow standard Wi-Fi 无线保真 21.Microwave: 微波 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,e high-frequency radio wave 23.line-of-sight communication 24.Be relayed by stations with dishes or antenna 天线接收传递 25.Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术 26.Pass through walls and nonmetal barriers 具有穿透性 27.Satellite: 卫星通讯 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,e satellites orbiting about 22000 miles above the earth 29.Offered by Intelsat通讯卫星协会 30.Rotate at a precise point and speed 位置和速度严格定位 31.External modem 外置调制解调器 32.Internal modem 内置调制解调器 33.PC Card modem 卡式调制解调器 34.Wireless modem 无线上网卡 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,e for converting the digital signals to analog signals 数字、模拟信号转换 36.Transfer rate: 传输率 37.Bandwidth 带宽 38.Node: any device connected 节点 39.Client: a node uses resource 客户端 40.Server: a node sharing resources and performing specific task 服务器 41.Hub: the central node 集线器 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,work interface cards: 网卡 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,work operating systems: 网络OS 44.Distributed processing: 分布处理 45.Local Area Network: 局域网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,work gateway 网关 47.Ethernet: 以太网 48.Metropolitan Area Network: 城域网 49.Wide Area Network: 广域网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,work configurations 拓扑结构 51.Strategies 策略，模式 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,puter communications: is the process of sharing data, programs, and information between two or more computers. 计算机之间共享信息数据资源 2.Connectivity: is a concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources to the world of larger computers and Internet. 3.Protocol: a set of communication rules for the exchange of information. 协议是传输信息的规则 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07580818.html,work architecture: describes how a network is arranged and how resources are coordinated and shared. 搭建，协调和共享 5.Terminal network: processing power is centralized in one large computer, other terminals connected to this host. 计算机能力集中在中央主机上，即主机终端联机模式 6.Client/server networks: server nodes coordinate and supply specialized services, and client nodes request the services. 客户端请求服务，服务器提供服务 7.Peer-to-peer networks: nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and servers. 各节点角色相同 8.Intranets: a private network within an organization that resembles the Internet. 企业内部网是一个私有网络 9.Extranets: a private network that connects more than one organization. 企业间的外联网 10.Firewall: a security system designed to protect an organization’s network against external threats. 防范外部威胁 11.Proxy server: a gatekeeper to monitor and evaluate all communication. 代理服务器