大学英语六级语法部分随堂练习

大学英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案10

41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.

A. came

B. come

C. coming

D. having come

42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.

A. have agreed

B. has agreed

C. agreed

D. are agreed

43. A series of robberies ____recently.

A. has been reported

B. has reported

C. have been reported

D. have reported

44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”

“The black one, but I____ the green one.”

A. would rather have bought

B. would rather buy

C. would have rather bought

D. rather had bought

45. I was to have a trip abroad if____.

A. I had not been fired

B. I was not fired

C. my boss won’t have fired me

D. I were not fired

46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.

A. he began

B. he begins

C. began he

D. did he begin

47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him

A. Seeing

B. Saw

C. Seen

D. To see

48. If you____hard, you____in the exam.

A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed

B. had worked/ w ouldn’t fail

C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed

D. worked/ wouldn’t fail

49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.

A. herds of cattles

B. herds of cattle

C. herd of cattle

D. herd of cattles

50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d r ather you____ tomorrow.

A. went

B. go

C. will go

D. would go

51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at

a Chinese restaurant.

A. then which

B. which after

C. after which

D. after that

52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.

A. letters box

B. letters boxes

C. letter’s box

D. letter boxes

53. I wish to go home with you,____?

A. may I

B. shall I

C. would I

D. can I

54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by

the environment pollution.

A. comply with

B. cope with

C. cope to

D. comply to

55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding

A. overtook

B. overcame

C. overlooked

D. overworked

56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.

A. imagining

B. imaginative

C. imaginable

D. imaginary

57. She stumbled and____ the coffee.

A. spoiled

B. spilled

C. poured

D. splashed

58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.

A. stimulate

B. simulate

C. reproduce

D. duplicate

59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi

on tomorrow.A. tells B. states C. writes D. records

60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.

A. ruined

B. cracked

C. broke

D. split

61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet fro

m him.A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived

62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too diff

erent.A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromi se

63. “How much money do you need?”

“Well, $200 will see me____.”

A. through

B. out

C. off

D. away

64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced

.A. on B. with C. to D. by

65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!

A. to

B. at

C. for

D. with

参考答案

41. 答案 B

【参考译文】不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。

【试题分析】本题是固定用法结构题。

【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。

42. 答案 B

【参考译文】我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。

【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

【详细解答】此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。

43. 答案 A

【参考译文】最近报道了一系列抢劫案。

【试题分析】本题是主语人称类结构题。

【详细解答】首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion

of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci

es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。

44. 答案 A

【参考译文】“你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。”

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】“买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。

45. 答案 A

【参考译文】如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是

对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。

46. 答案 D

【参考译文】直到三年前他才开始外出工作。

【试题分析】本题是语序结构题。

【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词

did提前。

47. 答案 A

【参考译文】看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。

【试题分析】本题是分词作状语结构题。

【详细解答】分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。

48. 答案 C

【参考译文】如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。

【试题分析】本题是虚拟语气结构题。

【详细解答】这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时……，主语+would have

done(即would接不定式的完成式)。

49. 答案 B

【参考译文】当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。

【试题分析】本题考查名词的单复数。

【详细解答】首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。

50. 答案 A

【参考译文】今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。

【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。

51. 答案 C

【参考译文】他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。

【试题分析】本题考查介词与引导词的关系。

【详细解答】介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。

52. 答案 D

【参考译文】在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。

【试题分析】本词考查名词单复数情况。

【详细解答】在此处letter box是两个名词叠加，中心词为box，类似用法如history teacher等，letter相当于形容词的作用，不用复数；由于系动词用are，因此box应用复数。

53. 答案 A

【参考译文】我想和你一起回家，行吗?

【试题分析】本题考查反意问句用法。

【详细解答】此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排

除；can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。

54. 答案 B

【参考译文】我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。

【试题分析】本题是固定词组词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 cope with意为处理，应付；而comply with意为遵守；cope to无此词组；comply to无此词组。

55. 答案 C

【参考译文】窃贼们忽视了警报系统响铃的可能性。

【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 overlook意为忽视；overtake意为追上，超过；overcome意为战胜，克服；overwork意为劳累过度。

56. 答案 D

【参考译文】尽管小说中的主要角色非常贴近生活，但他们确实是虚构出来的。

【试题分析】本题是难词及形近词辨析题。

【详细解答】 imaginary表示想象出来的，虚构的；而imaginable表示可以想象出的，常与最高级形容词或all,every,only等连用；imaginative表示富于想象力的；imagining 是动名词。

57. 答案 B

【参考译文】她绊了一下，咖啡泼了出去。

【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 spill意为溅出，泼出；spoil意为损坏，糟蹋；pour意为倒灌，注入；splash

意为飞溅，动作很大。

58. 答案 B

【参考译文】摇动一张金属板以假充打雷的声音。

【试题分析】本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 simulate意为假充，冒充；stimulate则意为刺激，激发；reproduce意为再生产；duplicate意为复制。从句意上看，金属板摇动的声音是去模仿(假充)雷声。

59. 答案 B

【参考译文】今天报纸上登载了明天要举行新的选举的消息。

【试题分析】本题是固定用法搭配题。

【详细解答】 state意为登载，报道。报纸登载不能用tell(告诉)，write(写出)或record(记录)。

60. 答案 D

【参考译文】当他弯腰去系鞋带时，他的裤带裂开了。

【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。

【详细解答】 split意为裂开，劈开；ruin意为摧毁；crack意为打裂；break意为打破。本句中裤带应是裂开，因此选项D符合句意。

61. 答案 B

【参考译文】当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。

【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

【详细解答】 steal sth. from sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb. out of sth骗去某人的东西；rob sb. of sth抢劫某人的东西；deceive sb. into doing sth.骗

某人做某事。

62. 答案 C

【参考译文】调和这两种观点是不可能的，它们大不相同。

【试题分析】本题是近义词词义辨析题。

【详细解答】 reconcile意为调解，使和解；match意为使相配，使相称；bond意为结合，(作此用法时为不及物动词)；compromise意为妥协，让步(作此用法时为不及物动词)。

63. 答案 A

【参考译文】“你需要多少钱?”“嗯，200美元可使我渡过难关。”

【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

【详细解答】 see through意为使某人能渡过困难。其余搭配均不符题意。

64. 答案 B

【参考译文】我很高兴能与你介绍的那位女孩相识。

【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。

【详细解答】 get acquainted with意为开始认识某人，开始了解某事，固定词组。其余三选项都无此用法。

65. 答案 D

【参考译文】小心点，老板讨厌你的行为。

【试题分析】本题是固定搭配用法题。

【详细解答】 be disgusted with对……厌恶，固定搭配。其余选项均不能构成此用法。

大学英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案11

41. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor

tages ____avoided.

A. will be

B. can be

C. are to be

D. were to be

42. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and

12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.

A. accordingly

B. correspondingly

C. respectively

D. individually

43. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to

close his shop.

A. depends

B. will depend

C. depended

D. has depended

44. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.

A. in regard with

B. in line with

C. by means of

D. in terms of

45. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.

A. to have specified training

B. specified in traing

C. to train specifiedly

D. training specified

大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义

A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）

【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后

2018大学英语六级词汇词组(

英语六级词汇词组(2018年) abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短 abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受 abolish vt.废除，取消 absent a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收；专注 abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象 absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的 abundance n.丰富，充裕 accessory n.同谋 a.附属的 accord n.调和，符合；协议 acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到 acquaint vt.使认识，使了解 action n.作用；情节 adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持 adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的 adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近 adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕 adoption n.收养；采纳，采取 adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢 advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告 advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护

a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的 alas int.唉，哎呀 album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学 alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边 ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣

大学英语六级词汇练习

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