2018年英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming单元检测新人教版选修6

Unit 4 Global warming

第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Even though you can watch a movie on your TV, laptop or iPad these days, great theatres still make going to the movies worth buying a ticket-and sometimes even worth a trip.

1.AMC Loews Uptown, Washington, D.C.

Local movie critics will tell you ＂The Uptown＂ is the best place to see a movie in the Washington, D.C. area. Opened in 1936, it’s not a movie theatre, but a movie palace featurin g a single screen—a curved (弧形的), 70-foot long and 40-foot high screen, one of the largest in the area.

2.ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood, Los Angeles

This Hollywood theatre isn’t just a place to see stars on screen you might catch a few sitting next to you in the audience. The theatre offers 14 screens with reserved stadium seating (the seats are wider than average), and the famous Cinerama Dome (全景电影).

3.Tampa Theatre, Tampa, Florida

A classic movie palace designed by famed theatre architect John Eberson, the Tampa landmark was built in 1926. The theatre now shows both new and classic films. Come early to hear the Mighty Wurlitzer theatre organ played before most films.

4.Grauman’s Chinese Theatre, Los Angeles

It’s not just a movie theatre. It’s a Hollywood exp erience. Opened in 1927, the theatre was known in its early days for lavish (奢华的) Hollywood premieres (首映) and hosting three Academy Award ceremonies. Check out the nearby Hollywood Walk of Fame before watching a movie on the big screen, and when your movie is over, stop by the next-door Kodak Theatre, where the Oscars were once held.

1.What do ArcLight Cinemas Hollywood and Grauman’s Chinese Theatre have in common?

A. They both hosted the Oscars.

B. They were built in the same year.

C. They offer presents to customers.

D. They are situated in the same city.

2.What can we learn about Tampa Theatre?

A. It was opened in 1936.

B. It has a single curved screen.

C. It has an outdoor courtyard.

D. It offers Mighty Wurlitzer play.

3.What is the text mainly about?

A. Famous buildings in the USA.

B. Four largest theatres in the world.

C. Four theatres worth visiting in America.

D. Modern theatres with advanced facilities.

B

Want to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry.

It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down.

＂Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade, ＂the ministry said in a statement. ＂Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.＂

It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought Africa-like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.

The move echoes (回应) a similar action from Italy’s biggest oil group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work.

The tie makers, however, were left hot under the collar.

＂Italy confirms that it is a strange country,＂ Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily Il Sole 24 ORE under the headline: ＂I, tie maker, am responsible for global warming.＂

＂We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure. On one condition: we should not wear a tie while we do so,＂ he wrote.

＂I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.＂

Italy is one of the European Union’s worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed(超出) their greenhouse gas emission (排放) targets.

4.What’s the purpose of the move of taking off ties?

A. To dress casually.

B. To fight global warming.

C. To keep the body temperature.

D. To improve working conditions.

5.Who first encouraged employees to take off ties?

A.ENI.

B. Flavio Cima.

C.A financial daily.

D. The Italian health ministry.

6.What does the underlined part ＂hot under the collar＂ in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

A. Angry.

B. Speechless.

C. Delighted.

D. Puzzled.

7.Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima?

A. He stands by the oil group.

B. He agrees with the ministry.

C. He admits his responsibility.

D. He argues against taking off ties.

C

Experts believe that storms and severe weather in North America and Asia have disrupted bird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the British Isles.

Birds flying to the other side of the Atlantic or to the Pacific to lay their eggs have been trapped in Britain and Ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great excitement in the bird-watching community.

Local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the British Isles this year. The highest number ever seen in one year is 445, in 2008.

＂We only need four more to break our record,＂ said Lee Evans, who runs the British Birding Association. ＂With thre e months to go, I’m sure we’ll do it.＂

Last month an extremely rare Siberian Rubythroat bird was seen in Scotland, sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of catching a glimpse of this colourful Asian beauty. Another very uncommon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in Cornwell and caused similar excitement. ＂I couldn’t believe it,＂ said Evans. ＂The poor thing was completely knackered. It must have been blown to England by the storms while trying to fly from Canada to the southern United States for the winter. That’s 3000 miles!＂

Evans said that global warming over the past decade was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world. In addition, melting Arctic sea ice may also be opening up bird flight paths over the North Pole, making it easier for birds from the Pacific—such as the slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in London earlier this year—to reach Britain.

Bird-watching is becoming an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added Evans. ＂A fifth of our members are under 18. This is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. More and more people are bird-watching, and as a result, more and more unexpected species are being spotted in the British Isles.＂zx&xk

8.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The results of global warming.

B. Changes in the British bird population.

C. Increasing environmental pollution.

D. Worsening British weather.

9.The underlined word ＂knackered＂ is closest in meaning to ________.

A. bored

B. knocked

C. spotted

D. tired

10.According to the passage, which of the following birds comes from Asia?

A. Slaty-backed gull.

B. Bufflehead.

C. Rubythroat.

D. Tufted puffin.

11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for seeing more bird species in Britain?

A. An increase in the number of birdwatchers.

B.A growth in the number of native species.

C. Storms due to global warming.

D. The melting Arctic ice cap.

D

Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your heart’s content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?

Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.

Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.

The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to raise.

But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.

According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect(消毒)their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.

And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.

Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.

12.Who lives in Antarctica?

A.37,000 tourists.

B. The BBC's Juliet Rix.

C.A few scientists and animals.

D. People in London and Paris.

13.Why can tourism be good for Antarctica?

A. People can bring some animals into it.

B. People may take interest in the protection of it.

C. People can give advice to the native population.

D. People will go to the coastline to play with the seals.

14.What are the guidelines when you go on the shore?

A. You can leave rubbish on the shore.

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小学英语论文：基于话题的单元整体教学设计新部编版.pdf

教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校

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A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬； D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在…之前，故选D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。 31. –The bread is really delicious.

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他们习得的只是零散的知识点，语言综合运用能力无法提升。教师精心设计内容整合，教学效果却不佳，究其原因就是在教学过程中没有从单元整体的角度基于单元目标、单元主题和单元板块设计内容整合，导致整合后的文本缺乏层次性、系统性和学情性。 因此，针对英语课堂需要单元整体教学、所授文本需要内容整合的现实，英语教师应在“单元整体教学”中做“规划师”，从整体上布局教学；在“内容整合”中当“裁缝”，为学生量体裁衣、重新构建文本内容，使两者有机结合，从而提高英语教学的有效性。 二、“内容整合”在小学英语单元整体教学中的实践 上海市英语教研员朱浦老师曾说过：“没有对单元的整体思考就没有教学的提升。”因此，要实现有效的英语课堂教学，教师必须以单元整体教学的理念为指导，进行合理有效的内容整合，从而达到最佳的教学效果。笔者在日常的课堂教学中，基于单元整体教学的理念对内容整合进行了以下的实践： （一）基于单元目标设计内容整合，体现文本的层次性 《小学英语新课程标准》指出：英语教学目标是引领课堂教学的关键。单元整体教学要求教师在设计教学时整合教学目标，设计出循序渐进的分课时目标以达成单元整体目标。因此，为了实现有效的教学，教师在安排教学时首先应设计层次化的教学目标，而后在目标引领下进行相应的内容整合。 1、整体把握，设计层次化的单元目标 设计教学时，教师首先应整体把握教材，进行单元课时的分配，而后对教学目标进行适切的整合，设计出层次化的分课时目标，以达成单元整体目标。 【例1】上海《牛津小学英语》3B Module 4 Unit 1 My body。

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一．三会单词 1.I like mangoes. 2.I like bread. 3.I like candies. 4.I don ’t likedoughnuts. 5.I don ’t likecoffee. 6.I don ’t likehoney. 7.I like ice cream. 8.I like jam. 9.I don ’t likegrapes. 10.I like fruit . 二．重点句型 1.你想告诉同学你喜欢吃葡萄，你可以说： I like grapes. /I like eating grapes. 2.你想告诉朋友你不喜欢面包，你可以说：、 I don ’ t like bread. 3.你想问妈妈爱吃芒果吗，你可以说： Do you like mangoes? 妈妈回答说，不爱吃。 No, I don’ t. 4.你想问同学爱吃甜甜圈吗，你可以说： Do you like doughnuts?

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