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主谓一致练习及答案

主谓一致练习

专四真题：

54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014)

A. Physics is an important school subject.

B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.

C. The United States borders Canada.

D. Mumps is a kind infectious disease.

59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（2013）

A. Politics are the art or science of government.

B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.

C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.

51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012）

A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．

B．No one except his supporters agree with him．

C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．

D．Few students in my class are really lazy．

65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2012）

A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．

B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．

C．The police are investigating the murder case．

D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．

62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? （2010）

A. All his lectures are very interesting.

B. Half their savings were gone.

C. Many his friends came to the party.

D. Both his sisters are nurses.

57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (2008)

A. All his lectures were boring.

B. Half his money was gone.

C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.

D. He invited many his friends to the party.

56. Your ideas, __ seem unusual to me. （2003）

A. like her

B. like hers

C. similar to her

D. similar to herself

60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __ going to agree upon anything today. （2003）

A. neither you nor I are

B. neither you nor me is

C. neither you nor I am

D. neither me nor you are

Keys: BACBC DBC

拓展训练：

1.He never hesitates to make such criticisms as ______ considered helpful to others.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has been 3.3

2.More leisure ______ is attainable through automation.

A.and an abundance of goods

B.and abundant goods

C.as well as an abundance of goods

D.plus an abundance goods

3.The secretary of State, with his two assistants, ______ Middle East to hold

negotiations here.

A. was taken en route to

B. is en route to

C. are en route to

D. were en route to

4.Neither of the agreements reached at last meeting ______ to the government.

A. had been working

B. were working

C. was worked

D. was workable

5.Not one of a thousand seedlings _____ into a big tree, even under great care.

A. were developed

B. has developed

C. was developed

D. have developed

6._____ I have brought is sufficient to pay the rent.

A.Neither the money nor my traveler’s checks

B.Neither my traveler’s checks nor the money

C.Either the money and my traveler’s checks

D.Both the checks and the money

7.Every boy and girl student that ____ examination will receive score reports in six

weeks.

A. took the TOEFL

B. take the TOEFL

C. takes the TOEFL

D. have taken the TOEFL

8.Buenos Aires is _____ noted for its busy harbor.

A.the world’s capitals that are

B.one of the world’s capitals that is

C.one of the world’s capital that is

D.one of the world’s capitals that are

9._____ in the United States was set up to train men in theology.

A. Many school

B. Many a school

C. Many schools

D. A many school

10.A series of pre-recorded tapes ____ prepared for language laboratory use.

A. has been

B. have been

C. are

D. must have

11._____ is effective.

A. Such a means

B. These means

C. The methods

D. A method

12.That reading a detective story ____ more fun than reading an essay on philosophy

_______ obvious.

A. is, is

B. are, are

C. are, is

D. is, are

13.____ that have brought laughter and applause.

A. It is what he says

B. What is his remarks

C. It is his remarks

D. It be his remarks

14.The number of the employees ______ in this company.

A. have doubled

B. has doubled

C. are doubled

D. were doubled

15.A horse and buggy _____ of great use before the invention of the motor.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

16.Within the Alamo ___ ___ one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of

whom had recently migrated from nearby states.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. have been

17.All but one house ______ by the big fire.

A. was burnt down

B. burns down

C. have burnt down

D. were burnt down

18.____ often the case, she was absent.

A. As is

B. As are

C. Who was

D. Which is

19.____, though not wholly bad, were so disturbing that I could no longer concentrate

on my work.

A. The several pieces of news

B. The news

C. This piece of news

D. The piece of news

20.______ depends on the operation.

A.How the machine works and what effect it has

B.How does the machine work

C.How the machine works

D.The machine works well

ACBDB BCBBA AACBD BDAAC

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析

外研版英语【初中英语】主谓一致做题技巧含答案解析一、主谓一致 1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well. A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。 together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interes ted in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。连接词 conj.

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则）就近原则：也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）

主谓一致参考答案解析

中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school, -Yes,it a good memory. A．have passed; is B．has passed: is C．pass; has been D．passed; was 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。考点：对人口有多少提问用what。点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

初中英语中主谓一致详解

主谓一致详解【基础知识】主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.

主谓一致练习及答案

主谓一致练习 1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2. The rich ____ not always happy. A.are B.is C.has D.have 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. A.are B.am C.is D.was 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. A.am B.is C.are D.be 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is 7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party. A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like 8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants. A.was B.is C. would be D.are 9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have 10. Every means ____ tried but without any result. A. have been B.is to be C.are to be D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A.is B.was C.are D.is being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.has D.have 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed 17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published. A. has been B.have been C.was D.is 19. A chemical works____ built there.

英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析

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