广东省清远市清城区2017届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含答案

广东省清远市清城区高三第一次模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1．答I卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the speakers leave?

A. At 11:30 am.

B. At 1:00 pm.

C. At 2:00 pm.

2. How does the man find the weather in Beijing?

A. Cold.

B. Hot.

C. Dry.

3. What might prevent Mary buying the table?

A. Its price.

B. Its design.

C. Its quality.

4. Who planted the trees?

A. Henry.

B. The woman.

C. Someone else.

5. How long is a day on Mars?

A. 337 hours.

B. Less than 24 HOURS.

C. 24 hours and 37 minutes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why can’t the woman sleep well at night?

A. She has a bad disease.

B. She has too much work.

C. She reads too many stories.

7. What’s the man’s advice?

A. Take some sleeping pills.

B. Eat less before going to bed.

C. Stop working and begin traveling.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What was the weather like last week?

A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Nice and sunny.

9. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?

A. It’ll rain.

B. It’ll be windy.

C. It’ll be cloudy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How long does john get for holiday every year?

A. Two days.

B. A week.

C. A month.

11. Where does John often go for his main holiday?

A. Abroad.

B. To sea cities.

C. To countryside.

12.Whom does John spend his holiday with?

A. His wife.

B. His friend.

C. His children.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What contest did Michael win?

A. The composition contest.

B. The spelling contest.

C. The speech contest.

14. What should Cathy bring to the party?

A. Food.

B. Drinks.

C. Nothing.

15. Whom does Cathy want to go with?

A. A friend.

B. Her sister.

C. Her boyfriend.

16. What does Cathy think of Michael?

A. Tired.

B. Honest.

C. Hard-working.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker probably?

A. A tour guide.

B. A travel agent.

C. A tour student.

18. Where can we buy up to date products according to the speaker?

A. In Hong Kong.

B. In Finland.

C. In Japan.

19. How can we get a further discount?

A. Make a reservation three weeks before.

B. Call between 8:00 am and 5:30 pm.

C. Take a travel during Christmas vacation.

20. How many tips for spending your C hristmas vacation are mentioned?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When in Paris，never miss the Eiffel Tower!

In 1887 when the construction of the Eiffel Tower started，more than 300 celebrities including famous writer Maupassant were against the building of this ugly tower．But two years later，the Eiffel Tower became the most classic architecture in the exhibition that year．And now after over 100 years since its building，the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to Paris annually．Almost every visitor to Paris will come to Eiffel to have a bird’s eye view for the city．Maybe，such an astonishing change is also beyond the expectation of its designer，Gustave Eiffe1．

Below is some information about visiting the Tower.

Address：Champ de Mars，5 av Anatole France，7e

Tel：0892701239

Tickets：To take the lift to the top，t he price for adults and children are 15 and 10．50 euros each；to take the lm to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 9 and 4．50 euros each；to take the stairs to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each；and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 euros．

Opening hours：The Eiffel Tower is open every single day of the year．From 17 June to 28 August，the lifts and stairs open from 9：00 to midnight．During the rest of the year，the lifts open from 9：30-23：00 and the stairs open from 9：30-18：30．

Website：www．tour-eiffel．fr

21．What do we know about the Eiffel Tower?

A．The tower was completed in 1887． B．The designer was quite sure of its SUCCESS．

C．The tower brings great profits to Paris．D．Its design was popular from the beginning．22．To get to the top of the Tower，how much does an adult Pay at least?

A．6 euros．B．9 euros．

C．11 euros． D．15 euros．

23．If you want to overlook Paris at night on October l st，you can______．

A．take lifts to the top B．take stairs first and then lifts

C．take stairs to the top D．take lifts first and then stairs

B

Sarah Bigler，who lives in Indianapolis，was shopping with her kids at a Target last week，according to a Facebook post．When Bigler joined the checkout line，she ended up behind an elderly woman who not only wanted to pay in change，but also requested to pay for her items one by one．The employee，Ishmael Gilbert，remained calm and accommodating，helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed．“Never once did this employee get unfriendly，angry or roll his eyes．”Bigler wrote．“He was nothing but patient and kind．”

The mom，whose daughter had watched the employee’s understanding conduct，took a picture of Gilbert’s interaction with the elderly woman and shared it on Facebook．She mentioned that that day，both she and her daughter were reminded of how important patience is．“We left Ta rget with a cart full of consumable items．but what is more—a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson．”Bigler wrote．“If you are ever in the Glendale Target．give Ishmael a smile and a nod．The world could use mole people like him．”

Gilbert had s tarted working at the store a few days before Bigler’s visit，The Indianapolis Star reported．While the elderly woman was checking out，she became visibly nervous．Gilbert reacted by treating her with respect and care．Having counted out the change，he answered her a few questions and even went to another checkout lane to find the shopper a reusable bag，all while other shoppers were leaving his line for faster lanes．

While watching Gilbert for a while，the mom wrote that she was no longer angry．In fact，she realized it was a privilege to catch such polite behavior．“I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all—that my daughter was instead witnessing the man’s patience and taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger；“Bigler wrote in the Facebook post．“Further more，I realized that I，too，needed a refresher on this lesson．”

24．What can we learn about the elderly woman?

A．She wanted to be given small change．

B．She had no change for her items．

C．She demanded to change a large note．

D．She required a separate payment in change．

25．What did the employee do for the old lady?

A．He packed up all her items．

B．He accepted her credit card．

C．He helped her count the change．

D．He let other shoppers leave his line．

26．What was the mother’s original attitude towards the old lady’s request? A．Enthusiastic． B．Annoyed． C．Sympathetic． D．Impolite．

27．What’s the purpose of the passage?

A．To tell the importance of patience．

B．To blame some particular customers．

C．To explain how to post on Facebook．

D．To teach kids how to 1earn a lesson．

C

Do you have memories of being kidnapped (绑架) by aliens (外星人) and taken away rapidly in a spaceship? You wouldn’t be alone. Several thousand people worldwide reported to have had such experiences, researchers say. But in a new study, a psychology expert at London’s Goldsmiths College says these experiences are proof of the weakness of the human memory, rather than evidence of life in outer space.

“Maybe what we’re dealing with here is false memories, and not that people are actually being kidnap ped and taken aboard spaceships,” says Professor Chris French, who surveyed 19 so-called victims.

Several of the victims reported being taken away from their beds or cars by alien creatures around four feet high, with long and lean arms and legs and oversized heads, French said. Some men said they were forced to take painful medical examinations by the aliens.

Many of the alien experiences could be explained by sleep paralysis, a condition in which a person is awake and aware of the surroundings but is unable to move. Sleep paralysis often leads to hallucinations —the experience of seeing or feeling something that is not really there and 40 percent of people experience the state at least once in their lives, French said. A rich imagination was also at play. Several of the alien victims were more likely to fantasize and reported to have seen ghosts (幽灵) and have unnatural abilities.

“People have very rich fantasy lives,” said French, who is due to present his findings at a public seminar at London’s Science Museum on Wednesday. “So much that they often mix up what’s happening in their heads with what is going on in the real world.”

28. According to Chris French, if someone told you an alien experience again, you might _____.

A. believe the story

B. just laugh it away

C. wonder why

D. report it to the police

29. The underlined word “fantasize” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____.

A. use vivid imagination

B. tell the truth

C. have good memories

D. make up excuses

30. What is the author’s attitude towards alien experiences?

A. Puzzling.

B. Supportive.

C. Respectful.

D. Opposed

31. Where can this passage probably be found?

A. A science magazine.

B. A textbook.

C. A science fiction.

D. A storybook.

D

Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy? In the early 1800s,

many doctors

thought that bathtubs(浴缸) could carry diseases, so they advised against their use. The advice wasn’t based on personal experience, because few of the doctors owned bathtubs. The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.

In the 19th century, only one home out of six had a bathroom. A child took only one bath a week. On Saturday nights, children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden bathtub in the kitchen. Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the bathtub. It’s no wonder that children could not jump into a bathtub as they do today.

When the first bathtubs were introduced, even their makers weren’t sure whether the new fashion would last. They advertised their products as water containers that “could be used as bathing tubs”.

The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I. By then most middle-class families had indoor taps. At first most bathtubs were made of wood, but as the popularity of the product increased, so did the creativity of bathtub makers. Before porcelain(瓷) bathtubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today. In the past few years owners often invited guests to see them. They tol d their friends how wonderful baths in these bathtubs could be.

Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases. Instead, they tell their patients about the benefits of frequent bathing in the bathtubs. Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the bathtub is that bathed patients smell better!

32. The text is mainly about______.

A. the history of bathtubs

B. the advantages of bathing

C. different opinions on bathtubs

D. the popularity of bathtubs

33. Doctors in the past were against using bathtubs because_______.

A. they thought bathtubs could cause diseases

B. bathtubs were too expensive for the common families

C. they didn’t have their own bathtubs

D. the children might hurt themselves in the bathtubs

34. What can we learn from the text?

A. doctors were against bathtubs based on the personal experience in the 1800s.

B. the bathtub became popular when they were first introduced to the market.

C. Many different materials can be used to make bathtubs.

D. Children prefer bathtubs made of plastic to those made of porcelain.

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