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2000-2011年高考英语改错真题附答案

2000-2011年高考英语改错真题附答案
2000-2011年高考英语改错真题附答案

2000 春季

Dear Peter,

Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1. _______

party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but 2. _______

had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3. _______

a very important exam but I can’t afford to 4. _______

fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading 5. _______

and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I 6. _______

won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you7. _______

can understand. I’ll take this chance to wish 8. _______

you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9. _______

birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!10. ______

Y ours,

Li Ming

答案及解析

1. on 改为for。动词thank 与名词thanks 通常与介词for 搭配。

2. much 后加to。I’d like to do something 为固定结构。

3. had 改为have。综观全文时态可知。

4. but 改为so。根据上下文逻辑,此处应为因果关系。

5. 删去all。all 与the whole 重复,只能保留一处,由于在此题型中,只有多一个单词的可能,故此处只能删去all。

6. prepare 改为preparing。与上文的reading 形成平行结构,以满足“spend some time on sth./in doing sth.这一句型的需要。

7. 删去in。含有this,that,last,next 等的时间状语前不加任何介词。

8. 此行无错。

9. wonderful 前加a。

10. return 改为returns。return 此处为名词,many happy returns of the day 意为“祝你健康长寿”

NMET 2000

The day before the speech contest (比赛) English teacher1. _______

talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all 2. _______

wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would 3. _______

win or not. When I was on the stage the next day, I felt 4. _______

so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many 5. _______

people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English 6. _______

teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at 7. _______

me. I remembered her words and calm down. 8. _______

I did a good job and won the first prize.

Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.9. _______

Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. 10. ______

答案及解析

1. teacher 前加my。根据下行She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,可判断English teacher 应是特指。

2. schoolmate 改为schoolmates。因本句中有all 一词,所以schoolmate 一词应为复数形式。

3. that 改为whether。根据上下文,可判断本句意为“我是否成功没有关系”,所以这里用whether。

4. 此行无错。

5. as 改为that。根据句子结构,so 应与that 构成复合句,that 引导结果状语从句,在此不能用as 引导。

6. 删去a。catch sight of 为固定搭配,sight 前不加任何冠词。

7. but 改为and。smiling 和nodding 为两个并列动作,在逻辑上无转折关系,故but 改为and。

8. calm 改为calmed。在and 连接的两个并列句中,remember 和calm 为两个并列动作,为过去时态。故calm 改为calmed。

9. is 改为are。本句用my picture 和the prize 作主语,是复数形式,后谓语动词应和其主语保持一致。

10. 删去often。句首已用whenever “无论何时”,在句中就没必要用often 了。

2001春季

I used to love science class—all of them—1. _______

biology, chemistry ,geography, physics. I think I 2. _______

liked those classes because I felt that it helped me 3. _______

understand what the world works. For example, when4. _______

I was a child , the rain was a mystery (奥秘). In one5. _______

class, I learned it rained. I think science classes 6. _______

clear up mysteries. But then there is always more 7. _______

mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class? 8. _______

That was maths. After learn the basics of the subject, 9. _______

nothing else seemed very practically to me . I never 10.______

saw how I could use it in my daily life.

答案及解析

1. class 改为classes。class 为可数名词,根据下文,这里class 为复数,故改为classes。

2. 此行无错。

3. it 改为they。这里指代上文的those classes。

4. what 改为how。work 此处为不及物动词,不可用连接代词what 作宾语,只可用连接副词how 作状语。

5. 删去rain 前的the。此处rain 为泛指。

6. it 前加why。根据上下文逻辑,此处意为“在课上,我明白了天为什么会下雨”。

7. is 改为are。

8. look 前加to。需用不定式作定语。

9. learn 改为learning。此处after 为介词,后需用动名词作宾语。

10. practically 改为practical。seem 在此句中作系动词,其后应用形容词作表语。

Lesson 12 2001全国卷

Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 1. _

sisters – in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 2. _

love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 3. _

that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 4. _

any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 5. _

my studies so that I?ll get good marks in all m y subject. We 6. _

may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 7. _

not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 8. _

as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9. _

really understand their daughter? What are things in 10. _

other homes, I wonder.

Lesson 12

1. 正确

2. 去掉any

3. can后加to

4. did改为do

5. family改为home

6. subject改为subjects

7. a改为the

8. 去掉about

9. and改为or

10. What改为How

Lesson 10 2002全国卷

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous 1. _ mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 2. _ was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3. _ the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4. _ climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _ and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. _ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 7. _ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top8. _ of the mountain . The food was expensive and the service was 9. _ good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head10._ touched the pillow.

Lesson 10

1. famous前面加a

2. 正确

3. noon后面加when

4. them改为us

5. visiting改为visited

6. picture改为pictures

7. passes改为passed

8. 去掉down

9. and改为but

10. 去掉at

Lesson 11 2002北京卷

What should you do when your parents become angry? If 1. _ your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 2. _ about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 3. _ will try to change. But they will take some time because 4. _ they have gotten angry all their life, and that is all they know. 5. _ Y ou might have to change for your method a couple of times. 6. _ Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect 7. _ -like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _ the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you 9. _ feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 10. _ Lesson 11

1.正确

2. got改为get

3. Remembering改为Remember

4. they改为it

5. life改为lives

6. 去掉for

7. any改为some

8. clean改为cleaning

9. in后面加a

10. comfortable后面加with

2002春季

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.

He did not want share things with other people. For 1._______

example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2._______

in a secret place where I couldn’ t find it. Then he 3. _______

ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. _______

He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. _______

tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. _______

if something he did made people angry. For 7. _______

instance, on one night he played strong and 8. _______

loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But 9. _______

he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10.______

with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his

classmates with their lessons.

答案及解析

1. want 后加to。want to do sth. 为固定搭配。

2. them 改为it。依据上下文,前句 a chocolate cake 为可数名词单数,后边的代词显然用it,而不是them。

3. where 改为which/that 或删去where。此为定语从句,先行词place在从句中作find 的宾语,只能用关系代词which 或that 或省略。

4. other 改为others 。不定代词other 指另一个,而others 指另一些。

5. 第一个is 改为was。此题考查动词的时态。

6.making 改为made。本句缺少谓语,需要把making 改为make 的一般过去时态。

7. 此行无错。

8. 删去on。one night 前不需要任何介词。

9. loudly 改为loud。loudly 是副词,此处修饰名词music,应用形容词。

10. difference 改为different。应用形容词与系动词一起构成系表结构。

Lesson 9 2003全国卷

When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 1. _

difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought 2. _

in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3. _

My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 4. _

advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5. _

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 6. _

learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7. _

a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it 8. _

very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 9. _

a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 10. _

Lesson 9

1. 正确

2. 去掉in

3. anything改为everything

4. my改为a

5. 去掉should

6. talk改为talking

7. me改为myself

8. showed后加it

9. reads改为read

10. word改为words

2003春季

Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young

people. According to studies, any children spend more time 1. _______

watching television than they spend in school. Because so 2. _______

much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of3. _______

read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 4. _______

much about the radio program young people listen to, 5. _______

although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder 6. _______

about the effects of television commercials. On one year the 7. _______

average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 8. _______

planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want9. _______

things that they don’t real need. 10. ______

答案及解析

1. any 改为many/some。根据句意,此处应表示“一些,许多”,而any 表示“一些”时,常常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

2. Because 后面加of。此处so much viewing 相当于一个名词,故加of。

3. 删去be。此处may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分,be 属于多余。

4. read 改为reading。of 为介词,后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

5. program 改为programs。program 为可数名词,且根据句意,此处应为复数概念。

6. noise 改为noisy。noise 为名词,noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。

7. On 改为In。根据上下文逻辑,此处意为“在一年中”。

8. 此行无错。

9. 删去第二个to。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。

10. real 改为really。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词don’t need。

Lesson 1 2004年全国卷一

Dear Ralph,

I'm a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe 1.___ myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2.___ it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 3.___ them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4.___ a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. 5.___ I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, 6.___ we talked to each other very well in class, but after class 7.___ we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the 8.___ situation since it doesn't seem to work. Can you tell me 9.___ about what I should do? 10.__

Yours

Xiao Wei

Lesson 1

1. of改为from

2. quietly改为quiet

3. well前面加as

4. to改为at

5. 对

6. that改为why

7. talked改为talk

8. stranger改为strangers

9. since改为but

10. 去掉about

Lesson 2 2004年湖北卷

I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the 1.___ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 2.___ and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them 3.___ growing up. I am always young when I was staying with 4.___ them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn 5.___ in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, you could never 6.___ learn well. What is more, you have to be friends with your 7.___ pupils and take good care of him. Only in this way can you be 8.___ a good teacher and win res pect from them. Though I am a student 9.___ now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 10.__ Lesson 2

1. of being becoming

2. give改为giving

3. but改为and

4. was 改为am

5. there改为it

6. knowledges改为knowledge

7. learn改为teach

8. him 改为them

9. 正确

10. 去掉as

Lesson 3 2004广东卷

Though great progress has been made in science these years, there 1.___ are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 2.___ by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school 3.__ because they don?t have enough money to send their children to there. 4.__ Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 5.___ The answer lies on the population explosion. A president 6.___ of a developing country once said: “It is us who are to blame for 7.___ the poverty because we used to …produce? child without limit.”8.___ Although this few words sound simple enough, they have 9.___ clear pointed out one of the causes of poverty is the 10. __ population explosion.

Lesson 3

1. 正确

2. lives改为living

3. thing改为things

4. 去掉children后面的to

5. why后面加do

6. on改为in

7. us改为we

8. child改为children

9. this 改为these

10. clear改为clearly

Lesson 4 2004年浙江卷Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a 1.___ hobby which is both interested and fun. Every year 2.___ more and more people start a stamp collection of your own 3.___ and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. Starting 4.___ your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere. 5.___ Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters 6._ from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over 7._ the world. So once you?ve started collecting seriously, you 8._ will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors? Club 9._ which exist to help you add more stamps to your collection. 10._ Lesson 4

1. age改为ages

2. interested 改为interesting

3. your改为their

4. lifetime前面加a

5. 第一个are改为is

6. 正确

7.for改为with

8. So改为But

9. 去掉in

10. exist改为exists

Lesson 5 2004年天津卷

I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then 1._ in a school for students from Tibet. As we were all left home 2._ at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. W e 3._ had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, 4._ we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. W e enjoyed our happy life. 5._ At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool 6._ or go for a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat 7._ each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of us had any 8._ difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. 9._ It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories 10._ are as sweet as ever before.

Lesson 5

1. 去掉yet

2. 去掉were

3. at后面加an

4. us改为ourselves

5. helplessly改为helpless

6. swimming改为swim

7. treat改为treated

8. 正确

9. other改为others

10. when改为since

Lesson 6 2004江苏卷

This is a story my father told me: "When I was boy, 1. _ the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2. _ Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3. _ but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4. _ couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5. _ about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6. _ the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, 'It 7. _ isn't a good time to do that, dear.' At once I apologize 8. _ and controlled me as best as I could till the dinner started. Y ou 9. _ know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month." 10. _ Lesson 6

1. was后面加a

2. 去掉when

3. cooker改为cook

4. but改为and

5. 正确

6. about后面加to

7. Shake改为shaking

8. apologize改为apologized

9. me改为myself

10. month改为months

Lesson 7 2004年福建卷

I have a good friend who?s name is Liu Mei. She is our 1. _ monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. 2. _ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. We have a 3. _ lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she 4. _ told me that something happened when her parents was out. 5. _ She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when 6. _ she smelt something burning. She stopped look out 7. _ of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out 8. _ of her neighbor?s house. She called 119 immediate. T en 9. _ minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her 10. _ neighbor was very thankful for her help.

Lesson 7

1. who?s改为whose

2. 正确

3. 去掉but

4. on改为in

5. was改为were

6. homeworks改为homework

7. stopped后面加to

8. find改为found

9. immediate改为immediately

10. fire前面加the

Lesson 8 2004全国卷Ⅲ

Dear Susan,

I'm very glad to hear you are coming to visit 1. _ me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to 2. _ meet you at the airport although I have classes in the 3. _ afternoon. Y ou won't find difficult to get to the city 4. _

center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and 5. _ will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class 6. _ will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will 7. _ take you together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner 8. _ and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over 9. _ dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday. 10. _

Y ours

Zhang Ming

Lesson 8

1. 正确

2. 去掉the

3. although改为b ecause

4. find后面加it

5. minute改为minutes

6. rightly改为right

7. or改为and

8. 去掉together

9. with改为about

10. Having改为Have

2005

NMET 2005

There are advantage for students to work while 1. _______

studying at school. One of them was that 2. _______

they can earn money. For the most part, 3. _______

students working to earn money for their own 4. _______

use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _______

to spend on anything as if they please. 6. _______

They would have to ask their parents for 7. _______

money or for permission to do things by 8. _______

the money. Some students may also to save 9. _______

up for our college or future use. 10. _______

答案及解析

1. advantage改为advantages。应使用可数名词的复数形式。

2. was改为is。时态和整篇文章的时态不一致。

3. 此行无错误。

4. working改为work。此句缺少谓语动词。

5. allow改为allows。主谓不一致,动名词做主语谓语用单数。

6. 删除if。此处please作不及物动词,意为“喜欢,想要”,as引导定语从句,修饰先行词anything。

7. would 后添加not。上下文逻辑有误。

8. by改为with。by表示“使用”时,其后不能使用定冠词the,故改为with。

9. 去掉to。may为情态动词,其后应使用动词原形。

10. our改为their。代词的指代不一致,指代第三人称复数形式的物主代词应为their。

2005浙江卷

At first I was not quite willing to sit down and

watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just 1. _______

checked the results because I thought that was dull 2. _______

to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each 3. _______

other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the 4. _______

World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 5. _______

his favorite sport. Seeing his strong interest in this 6. _______

game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 7. _______

to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 8. _______

dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football 9. _______

is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!10. _______

答案及解析

1. watched改为watch。“and”连接两个并列的不定式“to sit down”和“(to)watch”,所以要用动词原形。

2. that改为it。it作形式主语,“that”不行。

3. each之前添加to。“把球互相踢来踢去”,要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。

4. Therefore改为However。由上下文可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符,应改为“however(然而)”。

5. stays改为stayed。考查时态一致,时间状语“in 2002”,应用一般过去时。

6. 此行无错误。

7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语,修饰“22 men”,相当于定语从句“who run”。

8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”,表示“令人兴奋的”,“excited”用来修饰人。

9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词,直接跟宾语,无须加介词。

10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语,不能用副词。

2005重庆卷

It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _______

neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _______

without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _______

each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _______

In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _______

and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _______

does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _______

to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 8. _______

measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _______

decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _______

答案及解析

1. for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的,look for为寻找,通常指失去的找回来。

2. had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。

3. them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后文“if we have...”可判断。

4. 删除to。考查动词allow为及物动词,后面的介词to应删去。

5. 此行无错误。

6. foolishly改为foolish。and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。

7. destroying改为destroyed。考查动词语态,“much larger values”应被摧毁。

8. examination system之前添加the。“examination system”此处特指下文中的“the only measure”。

9. depend后添加on。“depend on”为固定短语,指依赖、依靠。

10. if 改为whether。考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。if不能与or not 连用。

2005湖北卷

Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 1. _______

the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 2. _______

long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 3. _______

to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 4. _______

like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 5. _______

they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 6. _______

playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 7. _______

for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 8. _______

many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 9. _______

big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 10. _______

答案及解析

1. and改为but。前文说并非所有的人都喜欢工作,下文说每个人都喜欢玩,是转折关系。

2. woman改为women。并列的四个名词均为复数。

3. 在called前加have。根据句意,应使用现在完成时。

4. play改为playing。固定搭配,spend hours (in) playing games。

5. 此行无错误。

6. feel改为feeling。固定搭配keep sb. feeling good,使人们感觉良好。

7. how改为why。how不符合句意。

8. make改为makes。分词短语作主句,谓语动词用单数。

9. 把others前的冠词the去掉。许多人喜欢观看别人运动,others前加冠词意为“其余的人”,与文意不符。

10. sell改为buy。在大城市里人们买票观看体育比赛。

2006年高考真题

全国卷1

We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. _______

in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2. _______

because that they were going out early in the 3. _______ morning. They came back lately and had some 4. _______

tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5. _______

them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6. _______

on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7. _______

cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8. _______

not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9. _______

“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ______

答案

1. have → had

2. ago → before

3. 删除that

4. lately → late

5. 此行无错误

6. but → and

7. glass后添加in8. ideas → idea

9. me → myself10. We → They

全国卷2

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea

between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._______ over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 2._______ hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._______ balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 4._______ coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into5._______ the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._______

higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7._______

Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._______

save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9._______ England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.______

landed in front of them.

答案

1. the → a

2. discover → discovered

3. keeps → keeping

4. ?菁

5. up → down

6. light → lighter

7. So → But8. his → their

9. 删除for10. see前添加to

山东卷

Dear Ming,

It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I’m 1._______

glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and a re 2._______ getting used to the local ways of life. 3._______

As you know, I’m still buried in books at school you are 4._______

so familiar with. What may surprise you are that I’m going to 5._______

the US this July in a summer camp! Surely I’m expecting lots 6._______

of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must 7._______ definitely meet when I’m over. As is planning, I’m coming 8._______

to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll free then so 9._______

we could chat about the good older days. 10.______

Hope to see you soon.

Y ours,

Xiao Lei

答案

1. for → after

2. 去掉been

3. ways→way

4. at与school之间插入the

5. are→is

6. in→on

7. another→other8. planning→planned

9. free前添加be10. older→old

安徽卷

There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 1._______ can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you2._______ may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 3._______ you are limited in a certain number of books. Y ou may 4._______ keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 5._______ enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out 6._______

you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 7._______ also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 8._______ and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 9._______ books, but you are not permit to take them out. 10.______

答案

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2011---2017高考英语真题短文改错及标准答案

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