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阅读理解能力的考核目标和常见题型：

一、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意（这类题的常见提问方式归纳如下）

1、The main idea of this passage is______这篇文章的主要思想是

2、The passage tells us_____这篇文章告诉我们

3、Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the

passage?______下列哪项陈述最能表达文章的主要思想

4、Which of the following sentences best summarizes the author’s main

point? ______下面哪句话最好地总结了作者的主要观点

5、Which of the following best states theme of the passage______（阐述

的最佳主题）

6、The subject matter of this selection is ______（主题，选择）

7、The passage mainy discusses_____主要论述了

8、The passage illustrates_______说明

9、This paragraph centers/focuses on_______段落，集中在

10、This passage mainly deals with______主要研究

11、This passage is chiefly concerned with _______主要关心

12、The author’s purpose in writing this passage is _____目的

13、What is the passage mainly about?_____

14、What is the best title of the passage?_____最好的标题

15、The major point discussed in the passage is_______主要点讨论

二、了解阐述主旨的事实和细节

1、What causes___什么原因造成的？

2、Some people do sth because___

3、Sb. Is …..because___

4、Why does the author mention___作者为什么提及？

5、Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of?__描述

特征

6、Where in the passage does the author describe在文章作者描述

7、Which of the following does the author wan t illustrate discussing__下

列哪一项是作者要说明的讨论

8、What time does the writer think is __作者认为什么时间是

9、what does the author want to illustrate in discussing

10、Which of the following is not a result of 以下哪一项不是结果？

11、All of the following may be ….except_以下全是。。除。。。以外

12、Which of the following is not mentioned? 以下哪项是没有提到的

13、Which of the following statements is ture?哪个陈述是正确的？

14、The author states all of the items listed except_作者列出的所有项

目除了__

三、根据上下文判断某些词汇和短语的意义

1、The word…….in line……refers to…… 在第。。。行的单词。。。。。是指。。。。

2、The expression….(line…,paragraph…)is closest in meaning to__意思相近的…

3、In line …the word …” “most probably means_____最有可能的意思是…

4、In line …the word …” “coud best be replaced by ____最应该被取代的

5、By …the author means ____作者的意思

6、The word “…”,as used by the author ,most nearly mean____最接近的意思

7、In this passage,the word “…”means______

8、”…”in the context of the passage refers to_____上下文….指…

9、“…”,as used in the passage ,can best be definde as ______

四、逻辑关系类

1、Which of the following may cause/lead to …according to the passage ?__原因/表明…..依据

2、sb. Is asked /advised to do sth because___告诉/建议

3、The aim of …seem to be____目的… 好像是

4、The best solution for…seem to be___解决方案… 好像是

5、… is specifically mentioned in paragraph…as an example of ____特别提到的段落…例子

6、The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be _____

7、According to the passage/author, people differ in their opinions about __

8、…encourage the use of sth. so that ___

9、According to the passage the new device proved to be___

10、Whice of the following best characeerizes the main feature of…..?

五、判断、推理的表达方式

1、What is implide in th e sentence…隐含句子

2、It is implied in the passage that…

3、The passage implies/suggests that ___隐含暗示

4、It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that___

5、Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?__

6、Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?___

7、Which of the following can be could best be drawn from the passage?___

8、Based on the passage ,we can assume that ___

9、We can lean from the passage that the author is ___

10、In which of the following pubication would this passage most likely be printde?___

11、The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss__

12、What would the paragaph preceding this passage probably discuss__

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