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定语练习

二．定语从句的注意点

1.which和that用法辨异

1)只能用that的情况

①当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, , anything, nothing，everything等时(something后可以用which)

②先行词既指人又指物时.They talked about things and persons that they remembered.

③先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时

④先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every, no ,all修饰时

⑤先行词是疑问词who, what, which时或先行词在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时

Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?

⑥关系词在从句中作表语时. He is not that man that he was.（他已不是过去的他了）

2) 只能用which的情况

①引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时

②如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that,另一个最好用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.

③先行词本身就是that时I have that which you gave me. （我有你给的那个）

④介词之后须用which. This is the one of which I’m speaking.这就是我所讲的那个。

2.只能用who 的情况

1)先行词是指人的不定代词one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all时

2)先行词是those和people时

3)在there be开头的句中

4)先行词指人时后有一个较长的定语或被其他成分隔开时

5)在非限制性定语从句中

3.as和which用法辨异

1)只能用as的情况

①as通常与the same, such, so或as搭配使用

②位于句首的定语从句用as引导

③as常解释为“正如...的那样”, “ 正像...”，如：

as is known to all, as we all know, as (it) often happens, as has been said before, as was expected,as is said above, as is mentioned above, as is reported in the newspaper等

2)只能用which的情况

①充当定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词是联系动词或被动语态时用as, which都可以，从句的谓语是行为动词时，只用which

②接在介词后面时只用which

③当从句的谓语是否定形式或接一个复合宾语时，只能用which，不用as He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.

4.the same... as 和the same ...that的用法辨异.

That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类事物）

That’s the same tool that I used last week. 那就是我上周用过的工具。（指原物）

5.the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

6.介词+which/whom/whose

This is the boss in whose company his elder sister is working.

7.定语从句和同位语从句之间的区别

①定语从句的先行词是名词和代词，定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用，而同位语从句的先行词是抽象名词，它解释、说明先行词的

具体内容：

The news that our team has won is true. （同位语从句）

The news that he told me is true. (定语从句)

②先行词在从句中作成分是定语从句，先行词在从句中不作成分是同位语从句

The news (that)he told me is exciting.（作宾语可省）

The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true. （引导同位语从句不可省）

8.先行词是reason在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that/as,作状语用why

This is the reason that he told me yesterday. This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.

9.先行词是地点名词如在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that/as, 作状语用where.

That is the factory which/that produces 100,000TV sets a year.

That is the factory where/in which his father once worked.

10.先行词是“时间名词”如在从句中作主语，宾语，关系词用which/that/as, 作状语用when.

I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent on that lonely island.

I’ll never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.

11.but 作为关系词引导定语从句。There is no mother but loves her children=There is no mother who does not love her children

12.在下列情况下必须使用非限制性定语从句。

①当先行词为专有名词或球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事物时。

He caught SARS, which threatened people a lot.

They will fly to Paris, where they plan to stay two or three days.

Football, which is now played in over 100 countries, is the most popular game in the world.

②当主句内容完整，先行词意义明确时。

His house, which was finished only last month, was burnt down to the ground last night.

We will put off the outing till next week, when we won’t be so busy.

③当定语从句修饰整个主句时。

They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.

They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time.

⑤当定语从句修饰主句中的一部分时。

She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.

⑥当定语从句由“代词/数词/名词/形容词比较级、最高级等+of+ which/whom”引导时

China has hundreds of islands off its southeast coast, the largest of which is Taiwan.

The old man has three children, two of whom are college students.

知识点训练：

I.经典试题回顾：

1. The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. (99’ NMET)

A.it

B. that

C. when

D. which

3. Dorothy was always speak ing highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000’ NMET)

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

4. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Y ear's party was a great success.（04河南）

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

5. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.（04四川）

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（04内蒙）

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

7. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （04北京）

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , , of course , made the others envy him . （04天津）

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

9 . It is easy to do the repair , you need is a hammer and some nails . （04天津）

A. Something

B. All

C. Both

D. Everything

10. There was time I hated to go to school .（04湖北）

A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when

11.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（04湖北）

A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which

12.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .

A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which

13. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（04湖南）

A. how

B. which

C. where

D. that

14. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.（04浙江）

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. which

15. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.

A. that

B. how

C. such

D. so

16. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.（04上海）

A. who

B. as

C. about which

D. with whom

17The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（04辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that

II.巩固练习：

1.I still remember the day ____ I first came to college. A.on which B. in which C. at which D. which

2.That’s the reason_____ he wasn’t here yesterday. A.why B. which C. on which D. in which

3.I don’t think the number of the people ____ this happened is very large. A.whom B. who C. to whom D. of whom

4.I saw some trees the leaves_______ were black with disease. A.where B. of which C. in which D. whose

5.A child ____ parents are dead is called orphan. A.which B. his C. whose D. with

6.The old man had four sons, all of _____ are famous scientists. A.them B. which C. whom D. that

7.Everything ____can be done has been done. A.where B. what C. that D. who

8.He mentioned the people and the things____ he had seen and heard in the country. A.which B. who C. that D. what

9.The first English Novel ____ I read was Gone With the Wind. A.which B. that C. where D. who

10.He is the only man ____ I can find for the work. A.who’s B. whose C. that D. which

11.Who _____ has seen the TV film doesn’t admir e it? A.that B. who C. which D. as

12.Which is the better of the two books ____ you have read? A.which B. that C. as D. than

13.My hometown is no longer an old small town _____ it used to be. A.which B. that C. what D. like which

14. What’s that ____ flashed in the sky just now? A.it B. whom C. which D. that

15. Anyone _____ plays with fire will get burnt. A.that B. who C. which D. whose

16. There is a young man outside _____ wants to see you. A.that B. whom C. who D. which

17. We met a small boy with big eyes and blond hair in front of a farmhouse_____ was willing to help us. A. who B. that C. as D. which

18. He is willing to answer as many questions ____ may be raised. A.which B. that C. as D. they

19. Mary was late for class again, ____ made her teacher very angry. A.as B. which C. that D. it

20. I called him by the wrong name, for _____ mistake I apologized. A.that B. which C. as D. whose

21. Betty always tells a lie, _____ her parents find strange A.which B. that C. as D. it

22. ____is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing. A.Which B. As C. That D. It

23. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor. A.of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose

24. He is such a good teacher ____ every student in our class loves and respects. A.who B. whom C. that D. as

25. It was in that house ____ was a very beautiful one ____ my father spent his childhood.

A.which, that

B. that, which

C. which, which

D. that, in which

26. The reason ____ he had to look after his mother at hospital was not the one ____ he gave to us.

A.why, that

B. that, that

C. that, why

D. why, why

27. Tom, the only one of the boys who ____ friendly to me, _____ very good at mathematics. A.is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are

28. Is that exhibition ____ they visited last Sunday? A.where B. that C. in which D. the one

29. I have two brothers, and _____ are doctors. A.both of them B. both of whom C. neither of them D. each of whom

30. I’ll never forget the days ____ I spent on the farm. A.when B. that C. in which D. in that

31. I picked up a cook _____ I thought was skilled. A.he B. who C. whom D. that

32. That’s the reason _____he can’t say. A.why B. that C. what D. in which

33. She arrived in New Y ork in 1896, _____, some time later, he became a writer. A.when B. where C. that D. which

34. This is the second time _____ you have made such a mistake. A.what B. that C. which D. when

35. there is a great deal of oxygen around us, ____ we could not live. A.without it B. which C. without which D. that

36. What especially impressed us was the way ____ our teacher studied foreign languages. A./ B. which C. by which D. what

37. I,____ your good friend, will try my best to help you. A.who is B. who am C. that is D. who are

38. Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A.whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever

39. I have met Mr. Johnson before, one of ____ books has been filmed. A.which B. his C. whose D. whom

40. Y ou’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions ____ you read a book.

A.in the place, while

B. in the place where, when

C. where, /

D. to the place, where

41. He made another discovery, _____ of great importance to science.

A.which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. I think which is

D. which I think is it

42. The building over there is a school, ____ is our library.

A.on east of which

B. to the east of it

C. on the east of that

D. east of which

43. This is just the city _______the foreign guests wish to pay a visit_________.

A.which...to B. to which...to C. that...to D. to that (x)

44. The gale destroyed the house near the sea; the glass windows of ____ broken into pieces.

A.it were

B. it was

C. which were

D. which was

45. The babies _____are very healthy.

A.after whom the nurses look

B.whom the nurses look after

C.whom the nurses look

D.whom the nurses look after them

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see what was going on inside the house.

A.on which

B. at which

C. through which

D. in which

47. The beautiful dress ____Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.

A.in which

B. worn by

C. wearing which

D. that

48. Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown is coming. A.where B. when C. that D. which

49. By using both ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes. A.in which B. from which C. with which D. to which

50. All____ you said at the meeting _____ nothing to do with the problem. A.what, have B. that, has C. which, have D. what, has

经典试题回顾答案及部分试题解析：1-5CDBCA 6-10 ADDBB 11-15 DACDB 16-17 DA

1,2 指物的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句用which.4,5 这两题的定语从句和先行词之间都有其它成分，不能把先行词看错。

12．修饰the way 的定语从句可以用that 或in which 引导，也可以省略。14．关系词要作介词宾语，所以要选关系代词而不能选关系副词。18．关系代词that 定语从句中作宾语，carried out 作宾补。巩固练习答案及部分试题解析： 1-5AACBC 6-10 CCCBC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CACBB 21-25 ABDDA 26-30 BCDAB 31-35 BABBC 36-40 ABBCB 41-45 ADCAB 46-50 CABBB 1.关系代词前用什么介词,要看与先行词的习惯搭配,有的还要看动词的习惯搭配.以下有好几题都应注意.

6.两句如有并列连词and 连接,则只能选them 12.选which显得重复.13.that在定语从句中作表语,不能用which. 14.不选D也是避免重复。1

7.先行词是boy, 所以选A。指人一般用who,现在不怎么用that 指人。1

8.句中出现as… as…。后一个as 是关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 20.关系代词which作mistake 的定语。21.定语从句有宾补，所以只能选which 不选as. 22. as 引导的定语从句可以放在句首。25.It was… that…是强调结构。26.第一个从句是同位语，用that 引导，第二个从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，所以也不能用why。T he one 指reason.

28. the one 作表语，如果ex hibition 前面有the, 那么the ex hibition 就是表语，那就要选that.

29.要注意有无连词and.

37.定语从句的谓语动词须和先行词保持一致。

43.因有just, 所以A，B 不能选。T hat 不可以放在介词后，所以D也不对。

44.两句之间用分号，所以成为并列句，后面不是定语从句。

45.固定短语look after 不能拆开。

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

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人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

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