unit 4 翻译句子

Unit 4单元检测班级：姓名：得分：

一、翻译下列词语。

1.在沙发上

2.在我的书柜里

3.在餐桌下

4快点儿

5.磁带播放机

6.飞机模型

7.在他的头上

8.在房间里

9.在他的祖父母的卧室里

10.在电视里

二、翻译下列句子。

1.┄我的尺子在哪里？

┄它在课桌下面。

┄

┄

2.我不知道。

3.我有一个收音机。

4.它们在椅子下面。

5.英语书都在桌子上。

6.我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。

I it’s your room.

7.我爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。I’m , Gina .

8.吉娜的书到处都是。

Gina’s books .

9.汤姆总是在问。

Gina .

10.打扰一下。我的帽子在哪里？. my?

11.他的钥匙在提包里。keys the .

12.我的棒球在桌子底下。

My is the .

13. ┄你的课本在沙发上面吗？

┄不，它们不在。

┄your books the ?

┄No,.

14.艾丽斯有一个飞机模型。

Alice .

15.他的英语字典在讲桌上。

His English is the

.

16.我的笔记本是蓝色的，而她的是红色的。My is blue, is red.

17.这个周末去阅览室怎么样？

going to the reading room this weekend?

18.桌子上有两串钥匙。

There keys

on the desk.

19.你可以带一些东西到学校来吗？Could you

school for me?

20.他们的书包在桌子下面。schoolbags are .

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翻译下面句子 1. 当有人走近要和你握手时，你最好面带微笑，并友好地伸出手。(approach) 2. 这两个相似的手势竟然表达了如此不同的含义，让我感到很惊讶。(similar) 3. 打个电话向邀请你吃饭的朋友表示感谢，是有礼貌的。(It’s good manners to…) 4. 政府未来一年的一个主要任务是改善农民的生活条件。(major) 5. 对你不应该知道的事情，不要感到好奇。(be curious about) 6. 有一句谚语，说的是“入乡随俗”。(There is a saying that…) 7. 多知道一些身势语，能够帮助你避免交际中的困难，尤其当你的英语说得不好时。(avoid) 8. 有些国家的老师会惩罚那些在课堂上没有看他们的学生，对此，肯定有很多人感到奇怪。(look sb in the eye) 翻译答案 1. When someone is approaching you to shake hands with you, you’d better reach

out your hand, smiling and friendly. 2. It astonished me that the two similar gestures should express such different meanings. 3. It’s good manners to make a telephone to show thanks to your friends who invited you to dinner. 4. One of the major tasks in the coming year for the government is to improve farmers’living conditions. 5. Don’t be too curious about the things that you’re not supposed to know. 6. There is a saying that “When in Rome, do as Romans do”. 7. Learning more about body languages can help you avoid some trouble in communication, especially if you can not speak English very well. 8. Many people must feel it strange that teachers in some countries punish students for their not looking them in the eye.

大学基础英语.4练习册部分单元句子翻译

Unit 1 翻译 1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地底上楼，以免吵醒邻居。 Every-midnight when he finished his work and goes home, he always tiptoe over and goes upstairs just in case bother the neighbor. 2.为了与新邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机的主动帮她把行李搬进屋子里。In order to establish some kind of harmony relationship with new neighbor, Mr Green helped her to carry her suitcase into the house at right time. 3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。 The article which not only discussed the question about air-polluted but also mentioned about the water-polluted, noisy, visual-polluted was recommended by Doc. ML. 4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。 She will do for nothing, if her friends didn't encourage or help her. 5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。 It is really hard to understand that he was full of contempt of the project a few days ago but now he is working with zest and trying to carry out it. 6.从她的自传可断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀着一种复杂的感情。 Judging from her biography, she always has a complicated emotion with the pianist. 7.他在大厅里候机室与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While he waiting for the airplane at the hall, he talked many interested things across culture with tow American travelers. 8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上一人值夜班。 Those girls are afraid of working along on night. 9.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末仅做一些无意义的琐碎杂物。 It not too much work over time that I care about, but№those meaningless chores. 10.事实上没有人要求他们在开学第一天去干什么。当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时，便自发地打扫了起来。 Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. However, when they found the classroom was in a mass, they cleaned it spontaneously. Unit 2 翻译 1.一种莫名的疾病严重影响了他的大脑，使他丧失全部了记忆。 An unknown disease affected his brain, which made him lost all of his memory. 2.聚集在法院外进行抗议的人群并未对这个太平洋岛国的法官和陪审团产生任何影响。The protesting crowd outside the courthouse had no effect at all on the judges and the jury of this pacific island country. 3.一个做了亏心事的人听到每一响声都如同惊弓之鸟。 A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound. 4.她温柔的声音和慈祥的笑容是屋子里的每个人都感到轻松自在。 Her soft voice and gracious smile put everyone in the room at case. 5.只有当你很好地掌握了各种身体语言之后才能在各种场合恰如其分的用英语进行表达。

四级句子翻译解析

2014.12 大学英语四级考试翻译解析 (二)句的翻译 汉语造句以名词为重心，以词组、散句和分句为手段，习惯按照时间、逻辑顺序进行横排式表述，其内部逻辑关系“含而不露”，甚至断句不严，外形松散，因此汉语常被称为时间型的动态结构，主要体现为形式自由、富于弹性。而英语则以“主——谓”的主干结构为中心来统领各语言成分，句界分明，外形严谨。因此在汉译英时，译文在逻辑和形式上都应当体现出英语的特点。如果是单句，首先应当确立句子的主干及句型，如果是复杂的句子或长句，则需要确立中心，根据上下文进行句子组合．可以译为并列句、主从复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等)、并列复合句或使用独立结构等。这是汉译英的第一步，也是正确译文的基础。 1、确立主干 在汉译英时，不管汉语句子如何复杂．首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。这些最基本的框架可以变换，可以组合，但不能突破。组织英语句子时，始终不能脱离“主——谓”主干这一总的框架，然后再进行相应的时态变化、语态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定式、否定式、疑问式、强调句式及倒装句式等)，增加定语、状语修饰成分、插入语等。 2、语序调整 (1)定语的位置 汉语的定语常放在中心语前；而英语的定语位置分为两种：前置和后置。单词充当定语时通常放在被修饰的中心语之前；而短语和从句作定语则多放在所修饰的中心语之后。 (2)状语的位置 汉语常把状语放在被修饰的成分前面，但英语中状语的位置则分为几种情况：单词作状语修饰形容词或其他状语时，常前置；表示程度的状语修饰其他状语时，可前置或后置；单词作状语修饰动词时，多放在动词之后；短语或从句作状语时，可放在被修饰部分之前或之后。 (3)汉英叙事重心不同 汉语先叙事，然后表态或评论，以此来突出话题，这种句子被称为主题旬。而英语则先表态或进行评论，而后再叙事，以突出主语。 (4)强弱词语的顺序不同 表示感情色彩的轻重、强弱时，汉语将重的内容、强的词语放在前面；英语将语义轻的内容、弱的词语放在前面，基本原则是前轻后重，前简后繁。 除了上面的技巧以外，还要注意段落的衔接。段落的衔接是指段落中各部分在语法和词汇方面有关联，即段落的各个部分的排列和衔接要符合逻辑。汉语和英语在衔接手法上迥异。

高中英语模块复习必背句子翻译250句(必修4)

句子翻译练习 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。 Module4 Unit 1 1.翟志刚在太空的巨大成就让他赢得了全中国人民的尊重。( achievement; respect) Zhai Zhigang’s great achievement in space has earned him the respect of all the Chinese people. 2.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life） He doesn’t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life. 3.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（traditional, generation） It is a proud traditional in China to have four generations living under one roof. 4.社会，包括公司和组织，应该在帮助老人方面扮演积极的角色。（play a/an…role in, organization） The society, including companies and organizations, should play a positive role in helping the old. 5.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave） Without looking up from her desk, the teacher knew which student was behaving badly. 6.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on） We must carry on working if we are to finish on time. 7.不要仅仅因为他在一次考试中失败就瞧不起这个人。（look down upon） Don’t look down upon a person only because he failed an examination. 8.当我离开超市的时候，我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。（come across） I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket. 9.老师的话促使我比以前更努力学习。（inspire） My teacher’s words inspired me to study harder than ever before. 10.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration） Protecting environment is the primary consideration. Module4 Unit 2 1. 袁博士对生活很满意, 并不在乎出名。( be satisfied with; care about) Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life and doesn’t care about being famous. 2. 我们的校长很希望能扩大学校的规模。(expand) Our principal wishes to expand the size of our school. 3. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to) Thanks to everyone’s hard work, the performance was a great success. 4. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing） Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents. 5. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for) I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life. 6．在阅览室朗读是一种坏习惯。(-ing作主语) Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit. 7. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…) The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries. 8. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句) It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident. 9. 科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。(focus on, keep…free from…) The scientists focused on keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution. 10. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。

CET4翻译全真题大全

《四级样卷》与历年CET4翻译部分全真题 （说明： 1. 翻译属新题型，在CET4中的应用始于2006年6月，本文档包括了自 有翻译题以来所有考过的题和此前国家四、六级考委会公布的一套样 卷，与老师、同学们共享。 2. 考点分析纯属个人观点，仅供参考。因本文档初次编辑在2008年9、 10月份，后来虽然所有的考题都收录了，但在第二部分“考点分析” 中，自2008年12起之后的考题都没有进行考点分析。特此说明） 第一部分《四级样卷》与历年真题 1.《四级样卷》 87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________ (不管是否加热). 88. Not only _______________ (他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _______________(与我的相比). 90. On average, it is said, visitor spend only _______________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________ (把孩子的成功归 因于) natural talent. [答案] 87. whether (it is) heated or not 88. did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine / in comparison with mine 90. half as much (money) 91. to attribute their children’s success to 2. 2006年6月真题 87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble __________ (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. __________ (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89. The professor required that __________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday. 90. The more you explain, __________ (我愈糊涂). 91.Though a skilled worker, __________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. [答案] 87.(in) finding the way to the history museum 88. In order to finance my education 89. we (should) hand in our research report 90. the more confused I am