定语从句习题讲解

定语从句专项练习

1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.

a. what

b. who

c. whom

d. which

2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.

a. which

b. what

c. whose

d. whom

3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?

a. what

b. which

c. who

d. whom

4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

a. /

b. why

c. when

d. what

5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.

a. where

b. which

c. what

d. that

6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.

a. which

b. who

c. what

d. how

7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.

a. when; who

b. that; which

c. which; that

d. when; which

8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?

a. that

b. /

c. which

d. it

9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?

a. this school

b. this the school

c. this school one

d. this school where

10.---what kind of music do you like?

---i like music ________ has great lyrics.

a. that

b. what

c. who

d. whose

11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.

a. which

b. that

c. what

d. where

12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.

a. which

b. where

c. what

d. in which

13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.

a. which i bought it

b. i bought

c. what i bought

d. i bought it

14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last

year.

a. who

b. whom

c. whose

d. which

15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?

a. who

b. whom

c. which

d. where

16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your

mother?

a. who

b. whom

c. which

d. what

17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths

teacher.

a. what

b. whose

c. whom

d. which

18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.

a. that

b. who

c. how

d. why

19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.

a. whom

b. which

c. who

d. when

20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.

a. that is

b. who are

c. who am

d. who is

21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.

a. he

b. who

c. which

d. whom

22.i love the small village ________ i was born.

a. that

b. which

c. where

d. whose

23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.

a. which

b. whose

c. that

d. who

24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last

a long time.

a. who

b. that

c. whom

d. whose

25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that

company your friend?

---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.

a. whom

b. which

c. who

d. whose

26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?

---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a l ong talk with near the door.

a. who;/

b. whose; that

c. that; which

d. /; whom

27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.

a. when

b. whom

c. who

d. which

28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.

a. which

b. they

c. those

d. what

29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy

questions?

a. who

b. where

c. that

d. it

30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________

hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.

a. where

b. whose

c. in which

d. that

keys:

1-5 dacad

6-10 adaba

11-15babca

16-20 acacb

21-25 bcbbc

26-30acaca

1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that

B. something that

C. a person who

D. what

2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.

A. the roof of which

B. which roof

C. its roof

D. the roof

3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. for which

5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. what

8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. which

11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

13. -How do you like the book？

-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

14. Which sentence is wrong？

A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.

B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？

C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.

D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. on which

C. under which

D. which

17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

18. It’s the th ird time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. when

B. during that

C. in which

D. which

21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. during which

22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

A. when

B. which

C. during which

D. on which

23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. than

27. He is not _____ a fool _____.

A. such/as he is looked

B. such/as he looks

C. as/as he is looked

D. so/as he looks

28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that

B. which most

C. most of which

D. that most

33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.

A. which

B. with which

C. without which

D. that

34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. /

35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. /

36. _____，the compass was first made in China.

A. It is know to all

B. It is known that

C. We all know

D. As is known to all

37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.

A. which I think was

B. which I think it was

C. I think which was

D. I think which it was

40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.

A. this

B. which

C. that

D. when

41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A. that/which

B. where/that

C. in which/what

D. where/which

42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.

A. and which

B. which

C. and when

D. when

44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which

B. for which

C. to that

D. to which

45. My father has made me _____ I am.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.

A. but

B. than who

C. against whom

D. than whom

48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. as

49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.

A. the time

B. what time

C. that time

D. which time

50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread

to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.

A. from there

B. where

C. from where

D. there

答案

1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC

21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB

41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which

B. on that

C. in which

D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed

B. what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because

B. why

C. that

D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which

B. that

C. all that

D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose

B. of which

C. in which

D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that againsts

B. that against

C. who is against

D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man __________?

A. I nodded just now

B. whom I nodded just now

C. I nodded to him just now

D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

19. Is there anything __________ to you?

A. that is belonged

B. that belongs

C. that belong

D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. in which

C. under which

D. which

24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which

B. where

C. which

D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.

A. which, to

B. where, from

C. that, from

D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there

B. where

C. it

D. which

33. He is not __________ a fool __________.

A. such, as he is looked

B. such, as he looks

C. as, as he is looked

D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. what

36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all?

---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.

A. about which

B. of which

C. in which

D. for which

42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.

A. would have

B. have had

C. had never had

D. had ever had

43. Do you know which hotel __________?

A. she is staying

B. she is staying in

C. is she staying

D. is she staying in

44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.

A. what

B. that

C. all

D. which

45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. in that

46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. those

47. They were interested __________ you told them.

A. in which

B. in that

C. all that

D. in everything

48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.

A. which we think it is

B. which we think are of

C. of which we think is

D. I think which is of

49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. /

参考答案：

1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

莲山课件原文地址：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e59185396.html,/shti/gaoyi/10916.htm

1.the place _______interested me most was the children's palace.

a. which

b. where

c. what

d. in which

2.do you know the man _______?

a. whom i spoke

b. to who spoke

c. i spoke to

d. that i spoke

3.this is the hotel _______last month.

a. which they stayed

b. at that they stayed

c. where they stayed at

d. where they stayed

4.do you know the year ______the chinese communist party was founded?

a. which

b. that

c. when

d. on which

5.that is the day ______i'll never forget.

a. which

b. on which

c. in which

d. when

6.the factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

a. where

b. to which

c. which

d. in which

7.great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

a. where

b. that

c. which

d. there

8.this is one of the best films _______.

a. that have been shown this year

b. that have shown

c. that has been shown this year

d. that you talked

9.can you lend me the book ______the other day?

a. about which you talked

b. which you talked

c. about that you talked

d. that you talked

10.the pen ______he is writing is mine.

a. with which

b. in which

c. on which

d. by which

11.they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

a. whom

b. who

c. which

d. that

12.the engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

a. to whom

b. on whom

c. with which

d. with whom

13.it there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

a. who

b. who's

c. which

d. whose

14.i'm interested in ______you have said.

a. all that

b. all what

c. that

d. which

15.i want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

a. which

b. who

c. what

d. as

16.he isn't such a man ______he used to be.

a. who

b. whom

c. that

d. as

17.he is good at english, ______we all know.

a. that

b. as

c. whom

d. what

18.li ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

a. i went with

b. with whom i went

c. with who i went

d.i went with him

19.i don't like ______ as you read.

a. the novels

b. the such novels

c. such novels

d. same novels

20.he talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

a. which

b. that

c. whom

d. what

21.the letter is from my sister, ______is working in beijing.

a. which

b. that

c. whom

d. who

22.in our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

a. them

b. which

c. whom

d. who

23.you're the only person ______i've ever met ______could do it.

a. who;/

b./; whom

c. whom;/

d./; who

24.i lost a book, ______i can't remember now.

a. whose title

b. its title

c. the title of it

d. the title of that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e59185396.html,st summer we visited the west lake, ______hangzhou is famous in the world.

a. for which

b. for that

c. in which

d. what

26.i have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on tv.

a. that

b. which

c. as

d. it

27.i can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

a. when; which

b. which; when

c. what; that

d. on which; when

28.the way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

a. which

b. whose

c. what

d./

29.this is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

a. in which

b. with which

c. that

d. for which

30.this machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

高考英语定语从句讲解及习题_完美版

在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

高中定语从句详细讲解讲课教案

高中定语从句详细讲 解

高中定语从句详细讲解 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。

2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 ！ 二．特殊用法

was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. books____you bought are useful.

are the books____you bought for me is known,the earth is round. is a room,_____window faces the river. is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.

高中定语从句练习（整理） 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors. A. where B. in which C. which D. what 4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all. A. when B. on which C. in which D. that 5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled. A. It B. As C. That D. Which 6. A. who’s B. which C. whose 7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. this A. which B. that C. who D. whom 8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you. A. be B. am C. are D. is 9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600. A. as B. that C. which D. who 10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret. A. whose detail B. whose the details C. the details of which D. the detail of it 11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence A. why B. for which C. which D. what 12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of them B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of which D. smallest of which 13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well. A. / B. that C. in which D. A , B & C 14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe. A. in which B. by which C. at which D. from which 15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used A. in which B. that C. where D. A & C 16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan. A. in which the largest B. its largest of which C. of which the largest D. which the largest

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析

（英语）英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1．I hate people talk much but do little. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。 考点：考查定语从句 2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

(完整word)高中定语从句全面详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解 一:定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有 when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的” 关系词的使用上：A．作宾语时可省略B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom 非限制性定语从句 形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上：A．不可省略B．不用that C．不可用who 代替whom 限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。 非限制性定语从句举例： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。 三:关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。 I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who