高考英语短文填词必备单词

高考英语短文填词必备单词

一、一个星期七天

1. Monday

2. Tuesday

3. Wednesday

4. Thursday

5. Friday

6. Saturday

7. Sunday

二、一年十二个月

1. January

2. February

3. March

4. April

5. May

6. June

7. July

8. August

9. September

10. October 11. November 12. December

三、一年四季

1. spring

2. summer

3. autumn(fall)

4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八

2. ninth第九

3. forty四十

4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

]五、亲属称呼

1. daughter (女儿)

2. niece (女性晚辈)

3. nephew (男性晚辈)

4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)

5. aunt (女性长辈)

6. uncle (男性长辈)

六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

6. refer (referred, referring) 提到

7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记

8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）

七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

八、意思相近的词

1. check / examine/ test

2. receive / accept

3. destroy /damage

4. celebrate/ congratulate

5. wear / dress

九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度

2. wide—width 宽度

3. high—height 高度

4. strong—strength力量

十、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，

再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

十一、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化

1. beautiful—beautifully 美丽的

2. possible—possibly 可能的

3. practical—practically 实际的

4. particular—particularly 特别的

5. successful—successfully 成功的

十四、其它必背单词

1. abroad 国外

2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.)

3. accepted (NMET1997)

4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)

5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得)

6. address地址

7. admire钦佩

8. admitting (2000北京春季卷)

9. agreement 协议

10. agriculture农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)

11. altogether总共

12. ancient 古代的

13. announced(NMET1999)

14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，

anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)

16. apologize/apologise (2000全国卷)

17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)

18. Asian(NMET1996)

19. assistant 助手

20. astonish吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)

21. astronaut 宇航员

22. atmosphere气氛

23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)

24. attentively 专心地25. attentively(NMET1996)

26. attitude 态度

27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力)

28. average 平均

29. average(NMET1999)

30. balance平衡

31. beauty 美(beautiful)

32. believe相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

33. beyond超过

34. biology生物

35. birthday生日

36. bravery 勇敢

37. broadcast(NMET1996)

38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)

39. carefully 小心(carefully)

40. ceiling天花板

41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷)

42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝)

43. century 世纪

44. challenge 挑战

45. character 性格

46. charge收费

47. cinema电影院

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea9264803.html,fort v. & n. 安慰

(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)

49. comfortably(NMET1997)

50. comment 评论

51. communication 交流

52. competition竞赛(compete https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea9264803.html,petitor竞赛者)

53. composition 作文

54. concert 音乐会

55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

56. condition情况(conditions条件)

57. confessing (2000北京春季卷)

58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)

59. constantly 不断地

60. construction(NMET1996)

61. continue继续

62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)

63. conveniently方便(convenient adj.)

64. conversation 谈话

65. coughing(NMET1997)

66. cousin表兄弟

67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

68. curious 好奇(curiosity n. 好奇)

69. curious(NMET1996)

70. customer 顾客

71. customers (2000北京春季卷)

72. custom习俗

73. damage损坏

74. declared(NMET1999)

75. delicious 美味

76. destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)

77. determined 有决心的

78. develop发展(development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)

79. dialogue 对话

80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)

81. difference 不同点(有复数形式)

82. disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的)

83. disappointment 失望

84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)

85. disturb打扰

86. dollar美元(其复数是dollars)

87. downstairs楼下

88. dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

89. electricity电(electrical电的，electric 电的)

90. employ 雇用(employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)

91. empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

92. encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)

93. energy能量

94. envelope 信封

95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)

96. equal(NMET1998)

97. equipment设备

98. especially 尤其是

99. essential(NMET1999) 100. European 欧洲人

101. event事件

102. excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)

103. exhibition(NMET1997)

104. exhibition展览

105. expense 耗费

106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)

107. expert 专家

108. expression 表达

109. failure 失败(fail v.)

110. familiar(NMET1999)

111. familiar熟悉的

112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

113. figure人物/数字

114. finger手指

115. flight飞行

116. forehead前额

117. foreign(NMET1998)

118. fortunately幸运地

119. forward向前

120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的) 121. frequently 经常地

122. furniture 家具

123. further进一步的

124. generally (2000全国卷)

125. geography地理

126. Germany德国

127. government(NMET1996)

128. gradually逐渐地

129. graduation毕业(graduate)

130. grammar语法

131. habits (NMET1997)

132. handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷) 133. honesty 诚实(honest)

134. honor/honour 荣誉

135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.) 136. immediate (2000北京春季卷)

137. immediately马上

138. impress 印象(impression n.)

139. incident小事件

140. including包括(include v.)

141. indispensable (NMET1999)

142. industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的) 143. information 信息

144. inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)

145. institute学院

146. instrument 仪器

147. interest 兴趣

148. interrupt 打断

149. interrupt打断

150. introduce介绍(introduction n.)

151. irregular 不规则的

152. journey旅程

153. judge判断(judgment)

154. kindergarten幼儿园

155. knowledge 知识

156. labor/labour劳动

157. late1y(NMET1999)

158. laughter笑声

159. lawyer律师

160. librarian图书馆理员

161. loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式) 162. luckily幸运地

163. magazine杂志

164. majority (2000北京春季卷)

165. majority大多数

166. manage 设法(manager, management) 167. market(2000全国卷)

168. marriage结婚(marry v. 结婚，married 已婚的)

169. material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)

170. material物质/材料

171. mayor市长

172. mean (NMET1999)

173. measure测量

174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型) 175. memory记忆力(memorize v. 记住，

remember 记得) 176. messages (2000全国卷)

177. metal 金属

178. modern现代的

179. modest谦虚的

180. monitor 班长/监控

181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)

183. musician 音乐家

184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘) 185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national 国家的)

186. naturally(NMET1998)

187. naughty 淘气的

188. necessary(NMET1999)

189. ninth(NMET1998)

190. normal 正常的

191. obey (NMET1997)

192. obviously明显的

193. offering (2000全国卷)

194. operation手术

195. opportunity 机会

196. ordinary 普通的

197. organized/organised(NMET1996) 198. particularly 特别是

199. passenger 旅客

200. passengers(NMET1999)

201. patience耐心(patiently)

202. patient病人/耐心

203. perfect 完美(perfectly)

204. performed(2000北京春季卷)

205. perhaps 或许

206. period 时期

207. permission许可

208. persuaded(NMET1996)

209. phenomena 现象

210. physicist 物理学家

211. pilots (2000全国卷)

212. poisonous 有毒的(poison)

213. political 政治的(politics)

214. popular受欢迎的

215. population人口

216. position 职位

217. possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的)

218. poverty 贫穷(poor)

219. poverty贫穷

220. practical (NMET1997)

221. preparing(NMET1998)

222. pressure(NMET1997)

223. pretend假装

224. professor 教授

225. profit 利润

226. progress进步

227. pronunciation (2000北京春季卷) 228. provide 提供(比较：offer, supply) 229. public 公众

230. purpose目的

231. quality(NMET1996)

232. quantity数量

233. realistic(NMET1997)

234. receive 收到

235. recently(NMET1999)

236. recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 237. recognize 认出(recognition 承认) 238. regards 问候

239. remind提醒

240. repeat (repetition)重复

241. respect尊敬

242. restaurant 餐馆

243. restaurants(NMET1999)

244. satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)

245. satisfactory 满意的

246. Saturday(NMET1998)

247. scientific 科学的

248. scientific科学的

249. secretary秘书

250. secretly (2000北京春季卷)

251. separately单独地

252. separates (NMET1998)

253. serious 严重的(seriously)

254. service服务

255. shortcoming缺点

256. silence 安静(silent)

257. similar (2000北京春季卷)

258. similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处)

259. situation形势/情况

260. slightly(2000全国卷)

261. society 社会(social adj. 社会的) 262. southern(2000全国卷)

263. special特别的264. species 物种(单复数同形)

265. spring(NMET1997)

266. square 平方

267. stolen(2000全国卷)

268. straight(NMET1997)

269. suitable合适的

270. support支持

271. surprise吃惊

272. surround 包围

273. swimming(NMET1998)

274. technique 技术(technical adj.)

275. technology技术

276. temperature温度

277. theory 理论

278. thirsty口渴

279. thorough (NMET1997)

280. total合计

281. traffic 交通

282. translated(NMET1998)

283. translation 翻译(translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) 284. umbrella(NMET1999)

285. umbrella伞

286. unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的) 287.unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意will n.意志)

288. upstairs(2000全国卷)

289. upstairs楼上

290. vacation假期

291. various各种各样的(variety n. 种类) 292. victim受害者

293. victory胜利

294. vocabulary词汇

295. voyage航行

296. waste (NMET1999)

297. wealth财富

298. weather(NMET1998)

299. whisper 低语

300. worship崇拜

301. youth年轻人(复数加-s)

302. zero

高考英语短文填词必备单词T

高考英语短文填词必备单词 一、一个星期七天一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 二、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn(fall) 4. winter 三、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼及方位表达 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) north北方west西方east东方south南方southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie 撒谎vi lied--lied--lying// lie平躺vi lay -- lain -- lying //lay 下蛋; 搁vt. laid—laid--laying 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum-swimming) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. wear (wore, worn) 穿，戴16. forget (forgot; forgotten) 七、意思相近的词 1. check / examine/ test 2. receive / accept 3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/ congratulate 5. wear / dress 6. divide/ separate 7. main/ most 八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long—length 长度 2. wide—width 宽度 3. high—height 高度 4. strong—strength力量 九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。 3. roof (roofs) 房顶/ photo照片(photos) 4. stomach 胃(复数是stomachs而不是加es) 十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1. succeed—success成功（successful adj.）2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3. explain—explanation解释 4. decide—decision 决定 5. enter—entrance进入 6. permit—permission 允许7. refuse—refusal 拒绝8. consider—consideration 考虑9. discover—discovery 发现10. bury—burial 埋葬11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论12. arrive—arrival 到达13. weigh—weight 重量 十三、1. beautifully 美丽的 2. possible—possibly 可能的 3. practical—practically 实际的 4. particular—particularly 特别的5. successful—successfully 成功的 十四、其它必背单词 1. abroad 国外/ aboard 登机，上车2. absence n. 缺席(absent adj.) 3. accepted (NMET1997) 4. accident事故(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement成就(achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址7. admire钦佩8. benefit优势，益处/ beneficial 有利的，有帮助的9. agreement 协议10. shortcoming缺点11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉) 16. silence 安静(silent) 17. appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant 助手20. situation形势/情况21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词) 24. slightly(2000全国卷) 25. voyage航行26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction吸引力) 28. average 平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful) 32. believe相信(belief n.信念unbelievable adj.难以置信的) 33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. brave 勇敢37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形) 39. carefully 小心(carefully) 40. ceiling天花板41. celebrated (2000北京春季卷) 42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate v. 庆祝) 43. century 世纪/country 国家44. challenge 挑战45. character 性格46. charge收费47. cinema电影院https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea9264803.html,fort v. & n. 安慰(comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地) 49. shortcoming缺点50. comment 评论51. communication 交流52. competition竞赛(compete v. competitor竞赛者) 53. composition 作文54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况(conditions条件) 57.corner 角落58. congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.) 59. constantly 不断地60. construction (NMET1996) 61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.) 63. convenience方便(convenient adj.) 64. conversation 谈话65. cough咳嗽(NMET1997) 66. similar 类似的(2000北京春季卷) 67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.) 68. curious

2017高三英语40篇语法填空题(高考新题型)

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