江西农大专升本考试《计算机应用基础》试卷(B)卷

江西农业大学2005年专升本考试

《计算机应用基础》试卷（B）卷

——文章来源：江西高校招生网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb9353452.html,

一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）

1．基于冯?诺依曼思想而设计的计算机硬件由运算器、、、和输出设备等5部分组成。

2．计算机病毒是一种以和干扰计算机系统正常运行为目的的程序代码。

3．将十进制数207转化成二进制数为、八进制为、十六进制为。

4．数据总线为在系统模块之间的传输提供通信线路。

5．EGA、VGA、SVGA标志着的不同规格和性能。

6．在微机系统中，字符的比较就是对它们的码值进行比较。

7．评价微型机总线的性能指标有两个，即总线宽度和。

8．在Windows中打开多个窗口时，标题栏的颜色与众不同的窗口是。

9．在Windows中，按键可以将整个屏幕内容复制到剪贴板，按键可以将当前应用程序窗口复制到剪贴板。

10．通过局域网接入Internet，用户必须在自已的微机上配置一块和一条连至局域网

的。

11．在计算机中表示数时，小数点固定的数称为，小数点不固定的数称为。

12．内存储器通常分为、和高速缓冲存储器３类。

二、选择题（每题1分共40分）

1．在微机计算机中，存储容量为２ＭＢ等介于()

A、２×１０２４Ｂ

B、２×１０２４×１０２４Ｂ

C、２×１０００Ｂ

D、２×１０００×１０００Ｂ

２．下列十进制数中能用８位无符号二进制数表示的是（）

Ａ、２５８Ｂ、２５７Ｃ、２５６D、２５５

３．微型计算机的发展经历了集成电路到超大规模集成电路等几代的变革，各代主要基于（）的变革。Ａ、存储器Ｂ、输入／输出设备Ｃ、微处理器Ｄ、操作系统

４．通常所说的区位、全拼双音、双拼双音、智能全拼、五笔字型和自然码是不同的()

A、汉字字库

B、汉字输入法

C、汉字代码

D、汉字程序

５．当连续输入大写字母或小写字母时，可以用（）字母锁定键进行切换。

Ａ、ＴabＢ、Esc Ｃ、NumLock Ｄ、Caps Lock

6．若用户正在计算机上编辑某个文件，这时突然停电，则全部丢失的是( )。

Ａ、ＲＯＭ和ＲＡＭ中的信息Ｂ、ＲＯＭ中的信息

Ｃ、ＲＡＭ中的信息Ｄ、硬盘中的文件

７．在点击一个菜单时，有时会出现一些反白的命令选项，这说明（）

Ａ、这些命令选项是可以激活的Ｂ、这些命令选项需要和另一些子菜单合并操作

Ｃ、这些命令选项还有下一级子菜单Ｄ、这些命令选项是不可以操作的

８．在ASCII码字符集中，每个西文字符都对应一个ASCII码，字母’A’的ASCII码为( )

A、48

B、65

C、32

D、97

９．当应用程序窗口最小化以后，再次打开应用程序窗口，可以通过（）

Ａ、双击应用程序图标Ｂ、文件菜单的运行命令

Ｃ、单击最小化后的图标Ｄ、单击桌面的任何地方

10．Microsoft的IE是一种( )。

A、网上的搜索软件

B、电子邮件发送程序

C、网上传输协议

D、网上浏览器

11．Ｗindows系统的“桌面”指的是（）

Ａ、整个屏幕Ｂ、全部窗口Ｃ、某个窗口Ｄ、活动窗口

12．.要设置屏幕保护程序，可以使用“控制面板”中的( )。

A、添加/删除程序

B、系统

C、显示器

D、密码

13．安装中文输入法后，用户在WINDOWS工作环境中随时使用( )键来启动或关闭中文输入法。

A、Ctrl-Alt

B、Ctrl-Space

C、Ctrl-Shift

D、Ctrl-Tab

14．下列关于“快捷方式”的说法中，错误的是（）

Ａ、“快捷方式”是打开程序的捷径

Ｂ、“快捷方式”的图标可以更改

Ｃ、可以在桌面上创建打印机的“快捷方式”

Ｄ、删除“快捷方式”，它所指的应用程序也会被删除

15．在Word中，“剪切”命令的快捷键是( )。

A、Ctrl-C

B、Crtl-X

C、Ctrl-V

D、Ctrl-Z

16．Word允许用户对选定的内容进行剪切、复制和粘贴等操作，可以用快捷键或常用工具栏的按钮操作，也可以在( )菜单中选择。

A、“文件”

B、“编辑”

C、“视图”

D、“格式”

17．Windows98的资源管理器是对连接在计算机上全部外部存储设备、外部设备、网络服务资源和____系统进行管理的集成工具。

A、我的电脑

B、计算机配置

C、网上邻居

D、回收站

18．[字数统计]命令在哪个菜单中（）

A、视图

B、插入

C、格式

D、工具

19．要查找并改正英文单词的错误，应用命令（）

A、字体

B、语言

C、自动更正

D、拼写和语法

20．要给“Micorsoft” 后加上其版权符号？，应用哪个命令（）

A、[插入]菜单中的[符号]命令

B、[插入]菜单中的[批注]命令

C、[插入]菜单中的[分隔符]命令

D、[插入]菜单中的[对象]命令

21．样式的更改会影响到（）

A、当前文档

B、以当前模板制作的所有新文档

C、以后应用此样式的新文档

D、所有应用此样式的文档

22．某论文要用规定的纸张大小，但在打印预览中发现最后一页只有一行，若要把这一行提到上一页，最好的办法是（）

A、变纸张大小

B、增大页边距

C、使用孤行控制

D、把页面方向改为横向

23．对有书签标注的文字，下面哪一项操作会失去书签标注？

A、剪切这段文字并粘贴到同一文档的其它位置

B、剪切这段文字并粘贴到其它文档

C、复制这段文字并粘贴到同一文档的其它位置

D、复制这段文字并粘贴到其它文档

24．[样式]命令在哪个工具栏上

A、常用

B、窗体

C、格式

D、框架

25．“减小缩进量”和“增加缩进量”调整的是段落的：（）

A、左缩进

B、右缩进

C、段落左缩进

D、所有缩进

26．给文字加上着重符号：可以（）

A、[格式]->[字体]命令

B、[格式]->[段落]命令

C、[插入]->[符号]命令

D、[插入]->[对象]命令

27．在打印文档之前可以预览，以下命令正确的是（）

A、[格式]菜单中的[段落]命令

B、[视图]菜单中的[文档结构]命令

C、[常用]工具栏中的[打印]图标

D、[文件菜单]中的[打印预览]命令

28．[页面]设置命令在哪个菜单中？（）

A、[文件]菜单

B、[编辑]菜单

C、[格式]菜单

D、[工具]菜单

29．如果把某样式的“后续样式”设定为段落那么应用此样式回车后，将会怎样？（）

A、光标移到下一段段首

B、光标移至下一段空两格处

C、复制上段格式，左缩进与上段相同

D、清除所有格式，无任何缩进

30．如果修改了地图所使用的数据，需要对数据地图进行刷新，在Excel中有几种数据刷新格式（）A、1 B、2 C、3 D、4

三、简答题（每小题各8分，共40分）

1．简述计算机病毒的防范措施。

2．利用“查找和替换”功能，写出将某一文档中“学员”替换为“教师”的步骤

3．写出为选定内容添加图文框和文本框的方法。

4．我们常用的Word的强大功能有哪几种？

5．在Word文档中，分别用快捷方式和插入表格方式创建下面表格，操作完成后写出操作步骤。？

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In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? 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