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介词词组练习

（一）介词概述

介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.

（二）基础知识梳理

1．名词与介词的搭配

a bit of________ a couple of________

a kind of________ cover an area of________

have pity on sb. ________ huge amounts of________

make friends with________ make fun of________

meet the needs of________ one after another________

play a trick on________ the week after next________ 2．动词与介词的搭配

agree with sb. ________ apologize to sb. for sth. ________

arrive at/in a place________ ask for________

be covered with________ be made of________

be made up of________ belong to________

break into________ call on________

care for________ carry out________

check in________ come across________

come from________ come on________

communicate with________ cut down________

deal with= do with________ depend on= rely on________

die of________ dream of________

dress up________ eat up= finish off________

enter for________ fall off________

fill in________ find out________

get along/on with________ get in the way________

get in________ get on________

get off________ get rid of________

get ready for________ get to________

get tired of________ go in for________

go ahead________ go for a swim________

go on a diet________ go over________

go on with________ grow up________

hand in________ hear from________

hear of________ help sb. with sth. ________

hold on________ hold up________

hurry off________ join in________

keep... from________ keep in touch with________

keep off________ knock over________

later on________ laugh at________

learn.., from________ leave for________

let out________ line up________

live on________ look after________

look at________ look for________

look forward to________ look like________

look out of________ look up________

make out________ make up one's mind________ meet with________ operate on sb.为……________

pay for________ pick out________

play with________ point at_________

point out________ praise sb. for sth. ________ prefer... to________ prepare for________

protect... from________ pull down________

put off________ put on________

put out________ put up________

run after________ run away________

search for________ see off________

sell out________ set out/off for________

set up________ shake hands with________

share with________ show off________

show sb around________ shut up________

speed up________ stop...from________

take away________ take care of________

take charge of________；take hold of________

take in________ take off________

take out________ take part in________

take up________ talk about________

talk to/with________ tell... from________

think of________ think over________

throw away________ tie up________

try on ________ turn down________

turn into________ turn off________

turn on________ turn over________

turn out________ wake up________

wait for________ write down________

work out________

初中介词练习题及答案

初中介词练习题及答案一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。 3．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units. A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。【点睛】 rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语

高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语【知识要点】介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为：（1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。（2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。（4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。（5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：（1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。（2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。（3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。（4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。（5）表反对，如against，with等。（6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。（7）表结果，如to，with，without等。（8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。（9）表所属，如of，with等。（10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。（11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。（12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。

近五年中考英语常考介词短语

一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加

2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词介词短语练习100道

常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time yo u got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?

介词练习题带答案

介词练习题带答案一、单项选择介词 1．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A．in terms of B．on account of C．on behalf of D．on top of 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬，并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of就……而言；B. on account of由于；C. on behalf of代表……；D. on top of在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场，是由于超级好的质量，所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。 2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。 4．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．by C．in D．at 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。

英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语

常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.

高中常考的介词短语

Ⅰ介词In构成的短语 1. in a hurry 匆忙地；in doubt 有疑问，不确定 2. in a measure 在某种程度上 3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说， 4. in a way 在某种程度上；in a …way 以…方式；in an odd way 以奇怪的方式，奇怪地；in a …fashion=in a … manner 以…方式；in the same way 以同样的方式，就像 6. in accordance with (=I with=according to) 依照, 根据 7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先，提前8. in addition (to) 另外，除…之外 9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行，在传播; 不确定 11. in any case 无论如何，总之; in case of (后接短语)假使，万一; in case(后接从句) 假如，以免，万一; in no case 决不13. in brief=in short=in a word简言之 14. in charge (of) 负责，主管; in the charge of 由…管理 16. in common with 和…有共同点17. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 18. in conclusion 最后，总; at the conclusion of 当…结束时 19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好，in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态 21. in consequence 因此，结果；in consequence of 由于…的缘故 22. in contrast with/to 与…成对照；与…对比23. in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间24. in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地；in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过，过多 32. in any event 无论如何；in the event of 万一，如果发生34. (be) in existence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in one’s eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对，不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效；实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支; in ones favor(=to one’s advantage)对…有利41. in the form of 以…形式42. in front of 在…前面；in a tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后，将来；in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常，大体上48. in half 成两半；in itself 本身 49. in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意in memory of 50. in the least 一点，丝毫 52. be in the habit of 习惯于54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据56. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看；In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature 本质上；In the nature of 属于….性质60. in a moment 立刻，马上 62. in one’s op inion 按某人的看法63. in sight 被看到，看得见64. in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然66. in stock 现有，备有67. in sum 总而言之68. in secret 秘密地，私下地；in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下里69. in shape 处于良好状态70. in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭71. in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词72. in return 作为报答，作为回报; in turn 反过来，按顺序73. in practice 在实际中，实践中；in theory 理论上74. in proportion to 与…成比例75. in a position of=be able to 设身处地去，能够做到76. in question 正在讨论，有问题的；in dispute 有争议的77. in order 秩序井然，整齐; in order to 以便, 为了; in order that 以便78. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地; in part 部分地79. in the past 在过去，以往80. in person 亲自, 当面; in principle 原则上81. in place 在适当的位置，得体，合适82. in place of 代替83. in the first place 起初，首先；in the last place 最后84. in no time 马上 86. in search of 寻找; in the hope of希望，期待; in pursuit of 为…追求; in/on behalf of为…的利益; in favor/support of 支持88. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称, in short supply 供

介词经典练习题

介词经典练习题一、单项选择介词 1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. --- With so much work _________ my mind, I ' ll almost ______________________ . A．filling; break up B．filled; break out C．filled; break off D．filling; break down 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析: break up 驱“散，放假”，br eak out “爆发”，break off 折“断，中止”；break down “出故障，身体垮掉”。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在此结构中宾语work 和动词fill 是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B、C 选项，再根据语境可知答案选D。句意：“快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”对“不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。” 考点：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。 2．A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”而;" with" 强调使用工具,常与with this method 搭配。 3．Most people work because it ' s unavoidable. ____________ , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A．As a result B．In addition C．By contrast D．In conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。 A. As a result 结果； B. In addition 此外； C. By contrast 相比之下； D. In conclusion 总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免( unavoidable )。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。 4．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

介词和介词短语(习题综合演练)

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