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2014 National English Contest

2014 National English Contest for

Section A Vocabulary and Grammar(10marks)

31.They finally____a conclusion that the company’s failure has been attributed to_____bad management.

A.get;full

B.draw;sheer

C.reach;whole

D.make;total

32.----Most young people want to_____more about environment problems.

--------Yes.but everyone knows about pollution problem,not many people have_____any solutions.

A.look up;looked into

B.find out;come up with

C.deal with;got round to

D.make out;thought over

33.I knew ______at the party ,but Monica knew_____people,nearly everybody in fact.

A.hardly anybody;plenty of

B.rarely somebody;few

C.barely everybody;a few

D.scarcely nobody;many

34.She hastened to______me that the report contained no critical comments on my department performance. A、ensure B.insure C.assure D.make sure

35.______for his broken leg in the earlier part of the season,he_____in the England team to play Poland last may.

A.Except ; would have played

B.But; might have been

C. Only; could not play

D. If it’s not ;was able to be

36._______before we depart next Thursday, we should have a wonderful together,

A.had they arrived B,Would they arrive

C,Were they arriving D,Were they to arrive

37.please remember that Jeanie hasn’t been well recently,so please_____for her if she seems a bit slow,

A.Make allowances for B,Make an observation about

C,Provide the opportunity for D, Have your own way.

38.Great as Einstein was ,many of his ideas ____today and are being modified by the seems a bit slow .

A.Are to be challenged B,May be challenged

C,Have been challenged D,Are challenged

39.-----oh. I can speak only a few words of french ,i’m no good at languages! --------Come on !______we know you can speak five languages!

A.are you pulling my leg? B, Keep your chip up!

C, Stop fishing for compliment! D, A leopard can’t change its sports!

40.------- Frances, do you think you could fix up a staff meeting for me -------yes,I’ll do that. _____-----well.let’s arranged it for Friday morning and see whether everyone else is free then.

A.what’re you going to talk about

B. Do you think they all will come?

C.At what time do you stop working?

D.When were you thinking of?

Section B Cultures(5 marks)

41. In his famous speech, the Gettysburg Address,_____extolled virtues for the listeners

(and the nation) to ensure the survival of America's representative democracy, that "government of the people, by the people. for the people, shall not perish from the earth."

A. B. C. D.

42. The Wars of the _____ were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two

rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York for the throne of England. They were fought in several sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1485, although there was related fighting both before and after this period.

A. Lilies

B. Roses

C. Tulips

D. Mayflower

43.Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories.He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608，including Hamlet ,king lear,_____,and Macbeth ,considered some of the finest works in the English language .

A.merchant of Venice

B.A midsummer night's dream

C.Othello

D.The taming of the shrew

44._____is awarded the 2013 Nobel prize in literature for her work as "master of the modern short story ".and the 2009 man Booker international prize for her lifetime body of work .

A.Alice Munro

B.Helen Keller

C.J.K.Rowling

D.Anne Frank

45._____is a collegiate research university located in England ,united kingdom .although its exact date of foundation is unclear ,there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096，making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world ,and the second -oldest surviving university in the world ,after the university of Bologna .

A.the university of Cambridge

B.the university of Oxford

C.the university of wales

D.the university of Edinburgh

Part III Cloze (10 marks)

Birds are warm blooded animals.though their feathers help to keep them warm ,some birds such as ducks,46.( )(goose),and swans still can't endure harsh winter temperatures .for these reasons ,birdseed from cold climates fly to warmer climates 47.()the winter .this seasonal movement of birdseed is called migration .birds migrate to warmer places ,often hundreds of milestone away ,where they can have the best chance of 48.sur( ).

Birds migrate naturally .certain clues form the environment cause hormone changes in the bird's body .as the days get 49.( )(short),for example ,these hormones tell the bird's body to store fat .this is because migrating Takes an 50.en( )energy .birds don't have a lot of time to eat while migrating ,so they rely on stores of fat .

when bird migrate ,they fly as a group .to minimize the energy needed to fly long distances ,a group of birds51.( )(fly )together in a V-shape .the bird at the front of the "V"uses the most energy because the wind often blows 52.( )him.every so often ,the birds change positions site that each bird has a turn at the front ,and everyone gets a rest .

53.Nav( )is also an important part of the journey .birds find where they are going birds

using visual clues ,such as Rivers coastlines,and mountain ranges.In addition ,they use the sun and the star for guidance .54.( )(amaze),they also use the earth's invisible magnetic force for direction.this gives them a natural sense of north and south ,like a kind of internal compass . Many studies indicate that migratory birds fly along the same course every year .researchers decide to test this using "bird banding ".they first capture a migratory bird and attach a tag to its foot .this tag has an ID number on it ,55.( )is stored in a database .they then set the bird free and track its movement .bird banding has shown that many birds follow the same route year after year .

Section A (5 marks)

Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.

WHERE TO GO WHAT TO GO

Friday

Clint black

One of the hot new artists on the country music scene ,clint black ,will perform with one of country music's legends merle haggard and up-and-comer Lorrie Morgan at red Rocks amphitheater .for ticket information ,call Ticketmaster at 290-8497.

Time:7：30 p.m. tickets:$19.5

42nd street

‘42nd street' will be presented through Sunday at the Denver auditorium theatre .the comedy includes songs by Irving Berlin ,Jerome Kern ,ColePorter .call 893-4100 for tickets or for more information .

Time :8 p.m.tonight and Saturday ;7 p.m.Sunday .tickets :$25-$38

Bluegrass artists

Home on the Grande concert series presents top bluegrass artists including the bluegrass patriots and Peter and Joan Wernick performing at Grange hall in Niwot .for more information call 444-4537

Time:8：30tonight and Saturday . tickets :$6

Saturday

Riff performance

Riff will perform with ll cool j at Arnold hall theater at the u.s air force academy .call 1-719-472 for ticket information .

Time:8p.m. ticket :$18，$15，$10

Train rides

The Georgetown loop historic mining and railroad park is open on weekends through may .passengers may board in either Georgetown or silver plume .the train will running daily beginning memorial day and continuing through labor day call 670-1686.

Time :9：20a.m.-3:55p.m. tickets:$5-$12.5

Sunday

Morning concert

The Azusa Pacific University Choir and Orchestra will perform at the Denver first church of the Nazarene ,3800 E.Hampden ave.the 150-member choir will perform a variety of classical and popular songs .A free continental breakfast will be offered before the concert .call 761-8370.

When :8：45a.m.breakfast ,9：45a.m.concert . Tickets:free-will offering .

Help for kids

Colorado Kpids Care And Funplex are teaming up to help homeless children by accepting donations of baby items including clothing ,formula and diapers at Funplex ,located at south Kipling street and west coal mine avenue in Littleton .each person who brings a donation will receive a free activity pass to Funplex .for more information ,call 934-0277.

Time:11a.m.-6p.m.

origami

The Boulder public library's Sunday specials program is presenting an origami workshop in the convent garden at the library ,1000canyon Blvd .participants will learn to make birds ,boats and other objects using the age-old paper folding techniques .call 441-3100.

Time:3p.m tickets :free

Auto exhibit

The either annual conco urs d’Elegance auto exhibit will be held in the north parking lot at university Hillsborough mall ,2700s.Colorado Blvd .Rare Porsches ,Maseratis ,jaguars and racing Carson will be featured .all proceeds benefit Denver 's united cerebral palsy association .call 355-7337 for more information .

Time:9 a.m.-4p.m. Tickets :$5

Questions 56—60

Decide the following statements are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage .

56.Only those WHO bring donations to homeless children can attend the activity at Funplex .

57.if you are interested in gardening ,you won't want to mission the "bluegrass artists "Friday night in Niwot .

58.if you are interested in buying a used car ,you won 't find any useful information in this page of weekend .

59.in the Sunday morning concert at the Denver first church of the Nazarene ,free breakfast and performance will be provided .

60.participants can watch and learn paper folding technique rather than do handset -on activities in the origami workshop .

Section B (10marks)Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.

One of the hardest things for any sportsperson to do is to know when to retire .do you retire when you are at your physical peak or do you wait until your body (or your coach )tells you that it's time to go ?but even harder is finding the answer to the question "what am i going to do with the rest of my life ?"

61( )"there 's a high risk of depression and people often find adjusting to a new way of life difficult ",says Ian Cockerill ,a sports psychologist ."for sport people ,There's an extra

trauma -the loss of the glamour .that 's the hardest part ."as Eddie Araro ,the us jockey says ,"when a jockey retires ,he becomes just another little man ."

62( )perhaps they just can 't stand life without the "high "of playing professional sport .Michael Jordan ,the greatest basketball player of all time ,retired three timeshare .he retired once from the Chicago bulls,made a successful comeback with the bulls,then retired again .his second comeback with an inferior team ended in failure and he retired for ever at the age of 38.Jordan said ,"there will never be anything in do that will fulfill me as much as competing did ."

63( )Muhammad Alice needed the money ,but his comeback fight ,at the age of 39，against Trevor Berbick ,was one of the saddest spectacles in modern sport .after losing to Berbick ,Alice retired permanently .three years later he developed Parkinson 's disease .

64( )as Jimmy greaves ,an ex-England international footballer said ,"I think that a lot of players would prefer to be shot once their career is over ."many of them spend their retirement in a continual battle against depression,alcohol ,or drugs.

65( )Franz Beckenbauer is a classic example of a footballer WHO won everything with his club ,Bayern Munich .after retiring he became a successful coach with Bayern and finally president of the club .John McEnroe ,the infamous "bad boy "of tennis ,is now a highly respected and highly paid TV commentator .another good example is world famous Chinese table tennis player -Deng Yaping.after retiring at the end of the 1997season ,Deng served on the international Olympic committee's ethics and athletes commissions.she is also a member of the elite Laureus World Sportswear academy ,and a member of the Chinese people 's political consultative conference .Deng Yaping becomes deputy secretary of China communist youth league Beijing committee later .but sadly ,for most sportspeople these cases are the exceptions .\

A.for some people the pain of saying goodbye never leaves them .

B.others can 't resist the chance of one last "pay day ".

C.however ,some famous sports persons are much easier to develop some typical psychological disease .

D.but for the lucky few ,retirement can mean a successful new career .

E.when you hear the final whistle you have to leave as soon as possible .

F.retirement for people in general is traumatic .

G.some sportspeople go on playing too long .

Section C (10 marks)Questions 66—70 are based on the following passage.

There are two reasons why I wanted to come to southern Germany to study .I wanted to be at the centre of Europe ,within easier reach of other countries ,and cities such as Paris and Prague .the other reason was that is was finding it very difficult to find a place to study medicine in Norway ,where there are ONL Y three medical schools .

I spent my last two years at a boarding school ,where I made lots of friends and learned to look after myself and integrate with other people .I was 19 when I left ,and those two years had changed me ;I knew I could cope with student life in another country .

First I had to learn German .I went Munich in September ,a month before the term started ,and spent three weeks on a language with them .nobody spoke Norwegian ,of course ,so it was a great he;[ to find that there were other students from Norway at the university .I made friend with some of them and we were able to help one another during the Firestone few weeks in a new city .after sic months in moved into my own apartment ;there is a wonderful mix of cultures and is have

made many friend form different places .for three years I had a Norwegian boy friend WHO was also studying to be a doctor ,but that ended when he left .

I would recommend studying abroad to anyone .you get a chance to learn another language and to understand the culture and traditions of another country .Munich is a fantastic city for students ,especially as beer is the favourite drink of student everywhere .I didn't like beer before ,but if you live in Munich ,there really is no alternative ,and now i have acquired the taste .In winter i prefer to visit cafes and talk with friends,but in summer my favourite place is the Englisher Garten ,with its lake and park and lots of barstool .the city's beer halls are generally full of students and tourists .

At weekends I often go skiing in the Australian Alps with friends. we pile into a couple of Carson and rent an apartment .this all costs money ,and ,like most students ,I am living on a loan from the government ,by the time i take my final exams i shall have serious problems .I hope to get a job in a hospital near Oslo .I worked there last summer ,while earning the money to go to Nepal ,Thailand and Vietnam fore three months .

we are a medical family .My mother and elder sisters are nurses ,but my father is the odd one out :he runs a hairdressing salon .

Questions 66—70Answers the following question according to the passage.

66.why did Marianne go to Germany to study besides her desire to be in the centre of Europe ?

67.how long did Marianne live in a Germany family after she reached Munich ?

68.what does Marianne want to be after her graduation ?

69.what makeshift Marianne be accustomed to drinking beer ?

70.how did Marianne get the money for her three months’ travelling to other countries ? Section D (10 marks)Questions 71—75 are based on the following passage.

Would you believe that your diet can make a big

difference in keeping a youthful appearance ?It seems

strange to think that the food we take in could result

in fewer wrinkles .wouldn't it be better to put things

on our skin rather than in our mouths ?

well ,according to one scientific theory ,our bodies

start aging because of oxidation .this means the

certain oxygen -containing molecules in our

cells ,called free radicals ,have the capability to attach

to and damage parts of our cells ,including our DNA .our bodies can repair this damage ,but as we get older ,these repair mechanisms start to break down ,resulting in the signs of aging .free radicals are actually reduced by our bodies ,but their numbers can also increase because of the food we eat .

Besides avoiding foodstuff which could potentially produce more free radicals ,eating foodstuff which contain certain vitamins and micro -nutritious can also contribute to keep useful looking young .these vitamins help produce molecules called antioxidants ,which actually help

reduce the production of free radicals .even better ,foodstuff containing antioxidant are not rare .common antioxidants,like vitamins A and E,can be found in many dark-coloured vegetables .for example ,carrots ,seaweed,spinach ,and broccoli are excellent sources of these helpful vitamins .also ,you can eat orange-coloured fruits like apricots and peaches .vitamins A and E are particularly good for helping your skin remain young -looking .these nutrients strengthen your skin and make it soft .however ,if you really want to stock up quickly on nutrients that benefit your skin ,you should eat cow's liver .one small piece of cooked cow 'sliver contains twice a much vitamin A as half a cup of cooked carrots .

More recently ,green tea has also been tentatively added to the list of youth -promoting substances .although research about green tea 's effects on our bodies is at an Early stage ,scientists certainly believe that it is good for useful .scientists ,however ,are still cautious about predicting its capability to keep useful looking youthful .but from recent experiments ,its antioxidant properties seem to be able to repair cell damage already sustained as well as prevent damage in the future .In fact ,green tea workshop even better if you apply it directly to your skin as an ingredient in facial cream .

"You are what you eat /"this old proverb certainly seems to be TRUE there more we find out about how our body works .think about that the next time you sit down at the table .

Question 71-75

Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, with only one word for each blank.

people use cosmetic surgery ,facial 71_____and cosmetics to look younger .maybe the best way to fight wrinkles is really just to eat foodstuff with the right vitamins and nutrients in them .some foodstuff we eat have the capability of 72_____our cells in that these foods can increase harmful molecules in our bodies called free radicals .but if we take in foods with vitamins A and E,for example ,we can 73_____the production of free radicals in our bodies .other foods that seem to have healthy 74_____of antioxidant include cow's liver and green tea .moreover ,green tea is proved to be more helpful in repairing sustained damage and even preventing future damage if it is75_____properly and directly .

Part V Translation (10 marks)

76.distance learning is a formal educational process that breaks the traditional mode of classroom teaching .there are two key differences between traditional education and distance learning .distance learning adds flexibility and availability ,regardless of time ,place ,regardless pace of learning .here an instructor teaches ,and somewhere else a student learns ,regardless of barriers of time or place .distance learning reaches out to non -traditional students WHO must fit their studies around workplace ,family responsibilities ,and geographical barriers ,etc .

77.体育运动可以防止发胖，增强体质，使我们保持身体健康。（prevent from）

78.尽管计算机有许多优点，但是他们不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人。（状语从句）

79.我们一直在这儿讨论的区别是实际操作技术而不是理论背景。（rather than）

80.人们应该互相学习，取长补短。（so that）

81.旅游业是全世界最大的雇主，全球10%的工作岗位都是由旅游业创造的。（account for）

Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)

many processes within our bodies are timed to a cycle of about twenty -four hours ,IF the body temperature is taken every hour or so through the day or night,each person is found to have a certain pattern .some people 's temperature rise very rapid after awakening and then begin to fall in the afternoon .for others their temperatures rise very slowly at first ,reach peak in the late afternoon ,and do not begin to drop till quite late in the day .In all cases ,a person 's temperature is at its lowest during the time of sleep .people tend to feel most wide -awake and can work the best at the high point of their temperature .you may have noticed that some people jump out of bed bright and Early and are cheerful and active during the Early part of the day ,then grows tired in the evening and go to bed quite Early .others find difficult to get up in the morning and do not seem able to get going very well until afternoon ;during the evening ,they are wide -awake and hate to go to bed .people can usually adjusted to a different schedule if necessary .but it seems to be more difficult for some people than for others .

Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)

There are five IQ Test questions in this part. Write the answers on the answer sheet.

92.what is the name given to a group of KITTENS ?

A.clutch

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e410259977.html,bour

C.swarm

D.kindle E .sounder

93.Can you rearrange the following set of letter blocks into a Word ?

PER ND SA PA NTI TE AL PO

94.How do we know the ocean is friendly ?

95.what well -Known phrase is suggested by the Word picture below ?

ARREST

YOU'RE

96.which code matches the shape given at the end of the line ?

A.ZD

B.WC

C.YC

D.ZA

Part VIII Writing (30 marks)

I (10 marks)

You are a student and you looking for a summer job in Beijing. You saw an advertisement as below. You believe you have the right experience and decide to apply for the job. Read the advertisement carefully and write a letter of application. Write in 100-120 words on the answer sheet.

II (20 marks)

Many people today dream of being their own boss ,but while working for yourself is an attractive prospect ,the reality can sometimes be very different .give your opinions on the following topic :

working for yourself is better /worse than working for someone else.

write an essay in 160-180Wordsworth on the answer sheet .

2014年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛真题答案

Part II V ocabulary，Grammar & culture

31-35 BBACB 36-40 DABCD

Part III Cloze

46. geese 47. before 48. Survival 49. shorter 50. enormous 51. flies 52. against 53. Navigation 54 Amazingly 55. Which

Part IV Reading comprehension

Section A56-60 FFTTF

Section B61-65 FGBAD

Section C

66. There are only three medical schools in Norway and it is difficult for her to find a chance.

67. For six months

68. She wants to be a doctor.

69. Almost all people in Munich drink beer.

70. She did a part time job in a hospital near Oslo.

Section D

71. creams 72. harming/ damaging 73. reduce 74.properties 75. Applied

Part V Translation

76. 远程教育属于正规教育，它打破了传统的课堂教学模式。远程教育与传统教育相比有两大区别，即远程教育具有灵活性和开放性，不受时空和学习进度的限制。教师在一处授课，而学生在另一处学习，打破了时空限制。有些学生由于工作、家庭或是地理条件的限制等原因无法接受传统教育，而远程教育可以为他们提供受教育的机会。

Section B

77. Sports and games can prevent us from getting fat, build our bodies, and keep us healthy.

78. Although computers have many advantages, they cannot carry out creative work or replace man.

79. The distinctions we have been discussing here are practical techniques rather than theoretical backgrounds.

80. People should learn from each other so that each can adopt the other’s strong points and offset his own weaknesses.

81. Tourism is the world’s number one employer, accounting for 10 percent of jobs globally.

Part VI Error Correction

82. through -thought 83. peoples’-people’s 84. rapid- rapidly

85. peak 前面加a

86. till- until 87 √88. 删除第一个the 89. grows- grow

90. find 后加it

91. adjusted- adjust

Part VII IQ Test

92. D 93. SANDPAPER POTENTIAL 94. Because it waves.

95. You’re under arrest 96. E

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV . C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

2014年对口高考语文、英语试题

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v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.

B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing the ir children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising

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【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，那位女孩的父母是在一封写了一半的信里发现作者丈夫留给朋友的新电话号码的。故选C。 23.【答案】D 【解析】根据“not only...but also...”所连接的“restore”后面的宾语，并结合上文可知，小女孩一家人把那些重要的文件还给了作者的丈夫，所以此处应选D项，意为“恢复”。 24.【答案】C 【解析】文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的重要文件被人扔在垃圾箱里面，然后又被一家好心人捡到重新归还给作者的丈夫的故事，这使作者的丈夫又重拾了对人性的信任。作者丈夫的这些东西之所以能够失而复得离不开垃圾箱这一线索。因此C项做标题最恰当。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球日”的来历以及它在唤起人们的环保意识、节能减排、保护环境等方面所做的贡献。 25.【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第一段可知，在1970年以前人们不知道什么是“环境”，更不知道环境问题。故选C。 26.【答案】A细节理解题。难度中等。【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，文中的“millions of”与题干中的“mainly”相符，所以对环保的支持主要来自美国的草根民众。故选A。 27【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段尤其是该段最后一句内容可知，美国通过采取有效的措施大大降低了污染。C项干扰性很强，但是与原文第三段第二句“The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.”不符，原文意思是说CO超标的城市数量从40个减少到9个。故选D。 28.【答案】A 【解析】该段主要说明了教育对提升人们的环保意识起到了重要作用。其中第一句中直接出现了education 的提示。故选A。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎，从而引起了au pair（住家保姆）的火热:即通过雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾孩子，使孩子们能够和保姆学习汉语。【考点】推理判断题。难度中等。 29.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可推知，该句是说这个男孩在由来自中国的25岁的女士看护了六个月后，已经能够理解基本的汉语日常用语了，由此可推知，画线词应该是指照看孩子的外国年轻妇女，即住家保姆。故选D。