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托福(TOEFL)阅读常考固定词对表D-F

托福(TOEFL)阅读常考固定词对表D-F D

69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿

70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的

71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的

72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的

73 demand 要求order 命令

74 demonstrate 证明show 显示

75 dense 密集的thick 周密的

76 depress 降低lower 降低

77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的,沮丧的

78 derive 取得,获得obtain 获得

79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在

80 detectable 可察觉的,可测出的measurable 可测量的

81 detectable可察觉的,可测出的sizable 巨大的

82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭

83 devote 投身dedicate 致力

84 dictate 规定determine 确定

85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播

86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤

87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸

88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的

89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的

90 dispute 争论argument 争论

91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播

92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的

93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的

94 distinct 分别的,截然不同的separate 分离的

95 distinction 区别difference 差别

96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的,有区别的

97 divergence 分歧difference 不同

98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条

99 domain 范围,领域field 土地,领域

100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势

101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的

102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的

103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的

104 draw 吸引attract 吸引

105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的

106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的

107 dwelling 住宅house 房子

E

108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的,精巧的detailed 详细的,精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹

111 embrace (欣然)接受welcome 欢迎

112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者,收件人

113 emerge 出现appear 出现

114 emit 发射give off 发射

115 employ 雇用hire 雇用

116 enable 使能够allow 准许

117 enable 使能够help 帮助

118 enact 制定法律,扮演角色perform 扮演角色

119 end 目的goal 目的

120 entire 全部的whole 全部的

121 entity 实体object 物体

122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中

123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除

124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的

125 evidence 表明indicate 指出

126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的

127 exceed 超越surpass 超过

128 execute(按计划或设计)做成,制成create 创造

129 exert 施加apply 施行

130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的

131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计

132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露

134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受,使遭受

135 extend 延长increase 增加,扩大

136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展

137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬

138 extract 提取remove 清除

F

139 faction 帮派side 一方

140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失

141 fashion 制作create 创造

142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的

143 feed 填入put 放入

144 fine 细小的minute 微小的

145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的

146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体

147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美

148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食

149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的

150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势

152 fuse 融合combine 联合

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

托福阅读高频词汇

A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating

同义词词汇表

同义词词汇表 写在前面的话 各位亲,你们都是优秀的,因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。 当然,一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘,听说读写,各有难处。对于托福阅读来,难就难在词汇要求高。单词不是万能,但不背单词万万不能。阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题,因此想要驾驭托福阅读,一定要搞定单词题。而且面对这些题目时,最好做到秒杀它,这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。那么如何秒杀?我们先来了解一个事实:新托福考试自2005年问世以来,考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度,一些词汇题也多有重复。因此要想秒杀,我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。但不用紧张,这些词汇的总数并不多,而且大部分收录于本手册中,共计20页左右,供亲们短期强化记忆。路遥费马力,一鼓作气,再而竭,三而衰,建仪大家短期内过完一遍,然后重复重复再重复,在读文章中重复,在做题目中重复。如此操作,定能在词汇题上所向披靡! 另外,除准备词汇题外,该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。我们再了解一个事实:阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写,即同样的意思,不同的表达。因此,对于这种换了马甲的答案,我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。如何洞穿?熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系,亲们可能理解上有些困惑,若有此种情况,强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典,该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇, 何其牛尔! 最后建议在平日做题时,若有词汇题错误,或者理解错误,不妨纳入那手册,集中记忆,为熟手尔!手册中难免有纰漏,请大家当当啄木鸟,指正错误, 共同完善它。 期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩,托福取得好成绩!

A 1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate(incorporate sth into sth)吸收 incorporate=embrace=include 包括(反义:exclude, rule out, remove, preclude)2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的 (appeal为名词时=popularity;beckon= attract 吸引) 3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent 4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的 5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予 6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合) 7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积(增加)=increase (augment= increase 扩大) 8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者,拥护者 9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的 10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来,引入 11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情,事件 12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的(等于动词resemble) 13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配,指定钱或人如何使用 14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎(程度之深) 15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面) 16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化,不稳定(convert 使转变) be stable=do not change 17.anticipate= expect 期望,预料 18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的,干净的 19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对,不同意 20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A (in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets) 21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的 22.approach= come closer to 靠近 23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式 24.article=item=object 物品 25.assertion=strong statement 断言 26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常,一般来说 27.assorted=various 各种各样的 28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时 =boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier) 29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点,特征( 请注意: character表个性,人物;be c haracterized by…具有…的特点) 30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于… ------------------------------------

托福写作同义词替换词(全)

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雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double

托福阅读分数对照表

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在iBT阅读中,甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中,无论是题干还是正确选项,大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换,来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译,是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个,都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题 解题方法:若认识,直接解题,没得说;若不认识,就只能推断了。 但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词!首先,考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了,所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题 考点:句子直接词之间的关系 解题方法: (1)代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others (2)名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理 注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题 解题方法: (1)确定题干句子中的逻辑成分 逻辑成分主要包括:关联词,动词,状语 而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是:因果,比较、最高级,否定 (2)确定与逻辑相关的语义 要依据最简化原则,抓句子中的逻辑要素。 因果的逻辑要素是:原因结果 比较的逻辑要素是:比较三要素 最高级 否定的逻辑要素是:作用对象 (3)选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项 先主后次,从逻辑到语义(千万要保证逻辑正确)

托福阅读考试高频词汇

托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读:本文托福阅读考试高频词汇,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学,那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯,欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉,多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit,top,crest,peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷

gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生,群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏,粉碎 diffuse v.传播,扩散 dispose v.处理,处置 distribute v.散布,分布

drill v.钻孔,钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采,提炼 hem v.给……镶边,包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨

托福阅读核心词汇汇总

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