新目标人教版英语七年级上下册重点语法总结
七年级上册英语语法
1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2．this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？
注意：虽然汉语中使用―我‖和―你‖，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？
—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么？
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3．these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
4．名词＋’s所有格
单数名词后直接加― ’s ‖：
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加―’‖
Teachers’ Day教师节the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加― ’s ‖
Children’s Day 儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子）
5．There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达―某处（某时）有某人（某物）。‖其基本结构为―There be ＋某物（某人）＋某地（某时）‖其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词，be 是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be 句型结构：
There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。―There be‖真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意：如果―be‖后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循―远亲不如近邻‖的原则。也就是说，―be‖的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6．like一词的用法
like用作及物动词，译为―喜欢‖。
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示―喜欢做某事‖，着重于习惯、爱好。如：
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示―偶尔地喜欢做某事‖，着重于某次具体的行为。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
7．句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。
如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：
I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：
This is a box. →These are boxes.
8．英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①－Do you want to play soccer ball ? －Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.
②－Does he want to go home by bus ? －Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
Unit1. My name’s Gina.
句型：1, What’s your name?
My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
May I have your name?
Y es, my name’s Jenny.
What’s his/her name?
His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.
2, I’m Tony Brown.
What’s your full name?
My full name/ It is Tony Brown.
My first name is Tony.
My last name/family name is Brown.
3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?
It’s 555-3539.
语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的）
后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。
My book is here. This is my book.
2, 主格：I you he/she/ it
we you they
在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are 及其他动词。
I’m a student. She looks great.
Unit2. Is this your pencil?
句型：1, Is this your pencil? Y es, it is.
2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.
3, Is that his book? Y es, it is.
4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.
5, Call Alan at 495-3539.
Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话.
Call 4953539 拨打4953539。
Call sb. at + 电话号码拨打……找某人
6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
7, a set of keys
a set of + 名词复数
语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动
词跟随主语的变化而变化。
Unit3. This is my sister.
句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend.
These are my friends.
That is my brother.
Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books，以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos
unit4. Where’s my backpack?
句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.
Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.
Where are your books? They’re on the chair.
Where are her keys? They’re on the table.
Where are you? I’m at school.
Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.
Please take these things to your sister.
Can you bring some things to school?
The book is on the floor.
语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称? ―……在哪里‖ 回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点
注意：表示―在……地方‖地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.
词语用法:1, take v.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take … to… 把……带到……去bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to… 把……带
到……来
2,please 后接动词用原形。
unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?
句型: Do you have a TV? Y es, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Y es, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Y es, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Y es, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Y es, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer.
Let me help you.
I do n’t have a soccer ball.
That sounds good.
语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does（当主语是第三人称单数的时候用
does）,第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do
you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.
肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音
字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies
3,do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起
变化。
She does her homework.
4，have的第三人称单数为has.
5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形）
6，play+球类表示―踢，打，玩......‖ play football
play+the+乐器表示―弹奏……乐器‖ play the piano
unit6 Do you like bananas?
句型：Do you like salad? Y es, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Y es, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
Unit7 How much are these pants?
句型：How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.
How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
Y es, please. I want a sweater.
What color do you want?
Blue.
Here you are.
How much is it?
Nine dollars.
I’ll take it.
Anyone can afford our prices.
Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.
We have sweaters at a very good price.
Y ou can buy socks for only $1 each.
The girl in red is my friend.
The green shorts are on sale for $25.
结构：询问价格How much + is/are + 物品名称？
What’s the price of+ 物品名称？……多少钱？
回答：It’s/They’re + 价格
Unit8 When is your birthday?
句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.
When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.
When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.
语法：月份前用介词in, in May 在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.
Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?
句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Y es, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Y es, he does./No, he doesn’t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.
I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.
She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.
She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
He really likes his movies.
Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.
I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.
She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.
语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。
Unit10 Can you play the guitar?
句型：Can you dance? Y es, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he paint? Y es, he can./ No, he can’t.
Can she speak English? Y es, she can./No, she can’t.
What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.
I want to join the basketball club.
What can you do?
I can play the guitar.
Are you good with kids?
Can you help kids with swimming?
Come and join us!
Musicians wanted for school music festival.
Can you draw?
Y es, a little. I want to learn about art.
Do you have an e-mail address?
语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。
结构：1 join与join in 的区别
join 参加，指参加某项活动
join in 加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。
2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事
3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于
be good for 对…… 有好处
be good with 和……相处的很好
4, learn about sth 学习有关于……
Unit11 What time do you go to school?
句型：What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at five o’clock.
What time does he eat breakfast?
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What time does she go to school?
She goes to school at eight o’clock.
He brushes his teeth and has a shower.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.
The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.
People love to listen to him.
He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?
Please write and tell me about your morning.
Please write soon.
语法: 1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty
2, 间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示―几点差几分‖
3:40 twenty to four
分钟+past+时钟表示―几点过几分‖
3:20 twenty past three
a quarter to three 3:15
three quarter past five 5:45
half past six 6;30
具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点
2, What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点
When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构：take sb to sp 带某人去某地
listen to 听
write to sb 写信给某人
tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
Unit12 My favorite subject is science.
句型：What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is math.
What’s his favorite subject?
His favorite subject is art.
What’s her favorite subject?
Her favorite subject is P.E.
What subject do you like best?
I like math best.
Why do you like math?
Because it’s interesting.
Why does he like art?
Because it’s fun.
Who is your art teacher?
Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
I’m really busy doing my homework.
She is busy with her work.
I have science. It’s too difficult.
I’m really tired of watching TV
I like to play with my dog.
He is always running around with me.
结构：1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……
2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦
七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit 1 where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2．live in 居住在---
3．on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- English
Unit 2 Where’s the post of fice?
一．Asking ways: (问路)
1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？
2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？
4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d bett er+动词原形）
三．词组
1. Across from …… 在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. Between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
In the front of…… 在……（内）的前部
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. Behind…… 在……后面
behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边
on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s l eft/right 在某人的左/右边
on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道）
down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. The beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
At the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
Eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
Play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有―种类‖的意思
如：各种各样的all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with ―和…一起玩耍‖―玩…‖
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示―一个小时‖，即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示―许多‖时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示―许多‖时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how old‖、―how many‖等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
①What + is / are + sb?
②What + does/ do + sb + do?
③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三．本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen
2 woman doctor----- women doctors
3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看（后面有明显的―！‖）
⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的―！‖）
Ⅲ现在分词的构成
①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1．do one’s homework做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话
talk about……谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4．play with……和……一起玩
5．watch TV看电视
TV show 电视节目
6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7．some of…………中的一些
8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三．重点句式及注意事项：
1．他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2．你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3．他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4．他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5．你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6．他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7．这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is) 8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9．family 家；家庭。强调―整体‖，是单数；强调―成员‖时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一．短语：
1 take photos/ pictures照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相
3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people这一群人
10. in this heat
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三．重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
①Not bad.
②Great!
③Terrible!
④Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
①wear 指穿衣服的状态。
②put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/clou dy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？
14. It’s quite different from the weather re port. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用―单三‖形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用―单三‖形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一．短语
1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number 7．House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1．What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl moodes.
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习 一．代词(pron.) (一) 翻译成英语： 1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3．你可以______________ 4.你的电话号码______________ 5. 谢谢你_____________ 6. 他有________________ 7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________ 10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________ 13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________ 18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________ (二) 选词填空： 1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? 4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He ) 6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my ) （三）完成句子： 1. A: What’s this / that ?B: _________ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’ 8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________. 10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________. 二. 名词的格： (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ b ags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes d）并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
人教新目标七年级英语上册电子课本
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Language Goals: Introduce yourself；Greet people；Ask for and give telephone number 语言目标：介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码 1a Write English words for the things in the picture. 写出图中物品的英文名称。 _____map________ 1b Listen and number the conversations［1-3］.听录音，为对话编号。 □A: What’s your name? □A: Good morning! □A: Hi. My name’s Gina. B: Alan. B: I’m Cindy. B: I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you! A: Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown. B: Hello, Cindy. I’m Dale. A: Nice to meet you, too. A: Nice to meet you! 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then greet your classmates.练习上面的对话，然后问候你的同学。
2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name? B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her nam e is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.
初中英语七年级下册语法总结
七年级英语下册语法总结 七年级下英语语法——词法 1.名词 名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： ●在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas ●x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes ●以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories ●以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 2. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 3. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 4. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 5. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 6. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 7. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 8. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light 光线lights灯, people人peoples民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 9. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 10. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： ●单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s ●复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day 教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Wom en’s Day三八节 ●由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥 有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间） 11. 代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself复数they them their theirs these those themselves3、动词A）第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 1~7 一. 考点归纳 1. Hello, Gina. Good morning. 嗨，吉娜。早上好。 英文中常用的问候语及其回答： －Hello. －Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good nig ht.晚安。（晚上分别时） ―How do you do? 你好。（初次见面时互相问好）―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好吗？（已相识者问对方好？）―Fine, thank you.好，谢谢。 2. Sorry, I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。 sorry ―对不起‖ 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. ―对不起‖ 用于引起对方的注意。例如： 1）I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起，我不会说英语。 2）Excuse me, is this your backpack?打扰一下，这是你的背包吗？ 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！--Nice to meet you,too! 4. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 1) 同义句：What’s the English for this? 2) 用什么语言，介词用in: ―in + 某种语言‖. 例如： in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语5. Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。 （一）let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧。= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢？= What/How about learning English? 学习英语怎么样？ （二）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例如：Let me play the guitar. 注意：1）let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) 2）let sb. do sth.. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如：Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3）learn from 向……学习, 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习。 4 ) learn to do sth..学会干某事例如： He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语。 6. What color is this sweater? 这个毛衣是什么颜色？ 1) 对颜色提问的两种方法：What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如：What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色？ What color are these pants? 这些裤子是什么颜色？ 2) color是可数名词，例如：I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色。
人教版新目标英语七年级上册同步阅读
人教版新目标英语七年级上册同步阅读 Unit 1 My name's Gina. 同步阅读 读短文，选择正确的答案。 I am a Chinese girl. My name is Zhang Hua. My English name is Mary. I'm 13 years old. I'm in No. 11 Middle School. At school I have a good friend, Ann. She is an American girl. She is 12. We are in Class 2, Grade 1. Our English teacher is Miss Li. She is a nice teacher. She looks young. We all like her. 1. Mary is girl. A. an English B. a Chinese C. an American 2. Zhang Hua is years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 3. The two children are in Grade . A. One B. Two C. Three 4. Miss Li is our teacher. A. Chinese B. English C. math 5. --- How old is Miss Li? --- . A. She is young. B. She is 20.
C. Sorry, I don't know. Unit 2 Is this your pencil? 同步阅读读对话，选择正确的答案。 A: What's that over there? B: Where? A: Over there, on the floor under the desk. B: Let's go and see. Oh, it's a new watch. It looks like yours. A: Is it a black one? My watch is black. B: No, it's a white one. A: I know. It's Jim's. Jim can't find his watch. B: Let's go and ask him. Hi, Jim. What's the time? C: Sorry, I can't find my watch. B: Is your watch a white one like this? C: Let me see. Yes, it's mine. B: Here you are. C: Thank you very much. B: That's all right. 1. --- What's that on the floor? --- . A. A new watch B. A black one C. A white one D. A bag 2. --- Whose watch is it?
人教版(新目标)初中英语七年级上全册教案
人教版（新目标）初中七上Starter Unit 1 Good morning!教案 Period One 教学目标： 1. 学会打招呼的用语:Hello! / Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! 2. 识别和掌握八个人名: Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 教学重点、难点： 1.词汇：Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen 2.句型：Hello! Good morning! 教学过程： Step 1. Warming-up 1. 课前—上课铃响教师就播放Good morning歌曲。 2. 师生初次见面，教师通过自我介绍和问候学生，让学生放轻松，消除与教师间的陌生感，开始亲近教师。教师自我介绍并用Hello! / Good morning! 问候学生。帮助学生用Hello! / Good morning! 作回应。 Step 2. Play a game. 绝大多数学生都会背诵26个字母表，因此学生参与这个游戏会相当积极。通过这个游戏首先可以锻炼他们迅速反应的能力；以英语名字作为奖励(老师提前准备好很多的英文名字)，也使学生较有新鲜感，让他们自己选择自己的名字，使他们会更容易记住自己的名字。Play the game like this: Teacher says a letter, for example C, then let the Students tell the letters which is before and after C. The one who says B, D first is the winner. The winner can get a chance to choose an English name first. Step 3. Presentation 1.用预先制作的图片或挂图介绍八个人物和姓名。 2.出示Bob的图片，帮学生说Hello, Bob! 或 Good morning, Bob! 然后利用其他图片介绍其他七位人物的名字。 Step 4. Game 在幻灯片上通过闪现头像来测试学生对这八个人物的特征和名字的记忆，然后出示7位人物的头像，让同学们看看少了哪一位人物的头像，有助于锻炼他们的反应力和注意力。获胜者也以英语名字作为奖励。Step 5. Presentation. 出示Bob头像和时钟（早上），让同学们猜Bob会对我们说什么。然后帮助同学们练习说Hello!或者 Good morning！通过图画上的场景让学生进行猜测，满足学生的好奇心，也让他们了解Good morning的使用。
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结.doc
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (语法点总结) 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总) 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末
人教版七年级英语语法总结
七年级英语语法----时态（一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时）学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了３种时态，即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这３种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍） 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,） e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be（am、is 、are）动词的用法 肯定句：I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句：I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？ 肯定回答：yes, I am. 否定回答：no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它？ 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答：no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它？ 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数________，复数_________ ；我用_________，你用__________ ，______________-连着她他它。
人教版七年级下册语法知识点总结
人教版七年级下册语法知识点总结 第一单元： 1.学习情态动词can 表示能力的用法 例如：can you swim ? yes, I can /No ,I can?t What can you do ? 2,学习play 的用法 Play 与球类，棋牌类等运动项目搭配表示“参加运动”或者“进行比赛”，运动名称前不加“the”进行限定。 Play soccer play cards Play 与各种乐器搭配，表示“演奏，弹奏，吹奏”乐器名称前往往会有定冠词“the”进行限定。 Play the trumpet play the er hu 第二单元： 1.谈论日常活动，正确询问时间。 例如：what time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at six thirty . 2.正确的表达时间 1.采用数词表达时间 例如：six thirty eight fifteen
2.采用past ,to 表达时间 一般来说半个小时以内，常常用介词past 表示“几点过几分“例如half past six 半个小时过后多用介词to ,表示“差几分到几点“ 例如：a quarter to nine 第三单元: 1.学习谈论怎么样去某些地方 例如：how do you get to school ? 2.学习使用how far询问距离，how long 询问时间 例如：how long does it take to get to school ? How far is it from your home to school ? 第四单元： 1.学会用祈使句表示规则 例如：don?t eat in class 2.能够熟练使用can和can?t表示许可 例如：can we eat in the classroom ? No ,we can?t 3.熟练掌握have to 的用法。 例如：what do you have to do ?
新目标英语七年级上册教案
Unit one My name is Gina. 教材分析 1．话题： Making new friends 2．功能目标： 1）使学生学会用英语介绍自己。 2）使学生学会用英语和别人打招呼。 3．文化目标： 1）让学生初步体会用英语和别人交流的感受，培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 2）通过对英文名字的介绍，对比中西方表达名字的不同，了解中西方文化的差异。 3）通过对西方一些成功人士英文名字的介绍，使学生了解成功是由不懈的 1
努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4）通过介绍英文名字的由来，使学生产生对西方文化的好奇及兴趣。4．认知目标： 1）词汇： clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目：一般现在时be的用法 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her What’s=What is I’m=I am My name’s=My name is 3) 语言目标： What’s your name? My name is Gina. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2
Period one I.教材分析：这是课本的第一部分，题目是My mane is Gina. 有很多学生第一次学习接触英语，为了调动他们的积极性，不产畏难情绪，尽量简单的处理教材。 Language topic: What’s your name? My name is Gina. Language strategies: Talk about the names Main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. II.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。 III.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. IV.活动设计：采访调查What’s your first name? V. Teaching steps: 3
人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结复习课程
人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结各单元知识概要 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主+be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋spea k/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上
新目标七年级英语语法
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面
人教版新目标七年级英语上册初一英语上册课文翻译【全册】
人教版新目标七年级英语上册初一英语上册课文翻译【全册】 预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a早上好，海伦！嗨，鲍勃！早上好，艾丽斯！喂，弗兰克！喂，埃里克！早上好，戴尔！ Section B 1下午好，戴尔！嗨，辛蒂！你好吗？我很好，多谢。你好吗？我很好。 Self Check 1嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的 4年龄手他床Just for Fun晚上好！ Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b这用英语怎么说？一张地图。一个橙子。 Section B 1a用英语说这是什么？一把钥匙。请拼一下。 Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3
Section A 1a这是什么？它是字母V。它是什么颜色的？它是红色的。这是什么？它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。 Section B 1b这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check它是绿色的。 字母意思（铅笔芯）硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车（美国）全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么？我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么？他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么？她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c你的电话号码是什么，李欣？是281-6926。 3b她的电话号码是什么？她的姓氏是什么？她的名字是什么？ Self Check 1我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么？ZIG。你的姓是什么？ZAG。 二单元
人教版新目标英语七年级下册--语法
人教版新目标英语七年级下册――语法 ESTO-ENGLISH 75134-75142 可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s ，例如ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，先变y 为i ，再加es 。例如：family- families ，dictionary- dictionaries ； ③在以s ，sh ，ch ，x 结尾的名词后加es 。例如：Class- Classes ，watch （手表）-watc hes ； ④在以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变f 或fe 为ves 。例如：wife-wives ，leaf-leaves ； ⑤以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加s ，没有生命的加es 。例如：piano-pianos ，tomato-tomatoes ，zoo-zoos 。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）:man-men ；woman-women ；child-children ；chinese- chinese ；Japanese- Japanese 一般现在时 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes ． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如： ① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises ． (v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin 等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes ． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be （即is ，am ，are ），have \has （意思为有，吃．．．等）和实义动词．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词,即行为动词．．．． ）。下面分类讲述三类动词的一般现在时。 (1)系动词be （即is ，am ，are ）的一般现在时 Be 的用法：动词除第一人称单数（即Ｉ）用am ，第三人称单数．．．．．． 用is 外，其余一律用are 。 肯定句由“主语＋be （is ╱am ╱are ）＋其他”构成。例如： ①Ｉ ａｍ ａ ｂｏｙ．我是男孩。②Ｓｈｅ ｉｓ ｆｒｏｍ Ｊａｐａｎ．她来自日本。 ③Ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ．他们是学生。 肯定句变成否定句只需在be 后加not 既可。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't)以上三句的否定句依次为： ① Ｉ ａｍ not ａ ｂｏｙ．我不是男孩。
新目标英语七年级上总复习题
英语（新目标）七年级上册语法练习 一、选词填空： 1. What’s ________ name? (you / your) _________ name is Bob. (my / I / me) 2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she) 3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? 4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. (It / Its) 5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He) 6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them ) 7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She) 9. Can you help ______? (we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. (they / their / them) 10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________. (My / I / me / my) 二、翻译: 1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________ 3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________ 5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________ 6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________ 7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________ 9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________ 三、填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/ ”） 1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock. 2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock. What is it? It’s _____ MP4. 3. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket. 4. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs. Green. She is _____ teacher. 5. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 6. Here’s _____ interesting family photo. 7. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening? 8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”. 9. This is my _____ English book. Every day I read English for _____ hour. 10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table. 11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother. 13. They like playing _____ football. My favorite subject is _____ P.E. . 14. Do you have _____ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do. 15. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess. 16. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh. 17. My teac her says English is _____ useful for us, and I also think it’s _____ useful subject. 18. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
- 新版新目标英语七年级上册重点短语(整理版)
- 新目标英语七年级上册
- 新目标英语七年级上教案【最新】
- 人教版新目标英语七年级上册同步阅读
- 人教版新目标英语七年级上预备单元总复习归纳(共计19页)
- 新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习
- 人教版新目标英语七年级上册全册课文翻译
- 最新版新目标英语七年级上册课本word版本
- 新目标英语七年级上册教案
- 新目标英语七年级上册作文
- 新目标英语七年级上册单词表(中译英全册打印版)[1]1
- 新目标英语七年级上教案
- 人教新目标七年级英语上册电子课本
- 新版新目标英语七年级上册重点短语(整理版)
- 人教版新目标英语七年级上册全册课件【完整版】
- 新目标英语七年级上
- 初中七年级新目标英语上册全册教案
- 人教新目标英语七年级上册全册讲义
- 人教新目标七年级英语上册电子课本
- 新目标英语七年级上期末考试试题及答案