七下more practice英汉互译

Unit 1 P12

Mother’s Day母亲节

Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us.

母亲们做着许多辛苦的工作。她们为我们做饭和搞卫生。

They also encourage us and give us support.

她们还鼓励给我们支持。

Mother’s Day is the time for us to say ―Thank you‖ to our mums.

母亲节正是我们向妈妈说声“谢谢您”的时机。

In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year.

在大多数国家，人们在每年五月份的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。

On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.

在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的母亲买鲜花、制作特别的母亲节贺卡。

Mother’s Day is not only about gifts.

母亲节不仅仅跟礼物有关。

We can help our mums do the housework.

我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。

We can take them to the park or the cimema.

我们可以带她们去公园或去电影院。

Sometimes a simple hug or saying ―I love you, Mum‖ is the perfect gift for our mums.

有的时候，一个简单的拥抱或说句“我爱你，妈妈”就是送给我们母亲的最完美的礼物。Mother’s Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?

母亲节是关于爱的节日。如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？

Unit 2 P26

The Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔

The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.

比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟楼之一。

It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side.

它不仅美丽，而且奇怪—它向一边倾斜。

Today it is known as ―The Leaning Tower of Pisa‖.

今天，它作为“比萨斜塔”而被世人所知。

The building of the tower began in 1173.

该塔的建筑始于1173年。

It took nearly 200 years to complete.

花费近200年的时间完工。

In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to lean.

在1178年，当建到第三层时，它开始倾斜。

The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.

当建筑工人往上层建筑时，他们试图使塔变直，但是失败了。

Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.

多年来，比萨塔继续进一步倾斜。

Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to ―rescue‖the tower.

专家们进行了大量研究，并试图“拯救”该塔。

In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.

在1990年，为安全起见他向公众关闭。

After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.

经过一番努力后，它于2001年重新开放。希望至少在未来300年它是安全的。

Unit 3 P40

A friendly dolphin一只友好的海豚Last month, I went to swim in the sea.

上个月，我去海里游泳。

I swam really far, past the rocks and out to sea.

我游得真的很远，游过许多岩石并游向大海的远处。

Then I saw something moving towards me.

然后我看到什么东西向我游来。

It was huge and grey, with a large fin.

它长得巨大，身体灰色，有个大鳍。

It was a shark! 它是一条鲨鱼！

I began to swim back, but the beach was too far away.

我开始往回游，但是海滩离得太远。

The shark started to swim around me.

鲨鱼开始在我的周围游来游去。

I was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared next to me in the water.

我真的很恐惧。突然另一个生物出现在我身旁的水中。

It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark.

它是一只海豚！它把我推离鲨鱼。

I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach.

我坐在它的背上，他带我游向海边。

Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us.

很快我们接近了海滩。鲨鱼没有跟着我们。

As soon as I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.

当我一踏上海滩，海豚就游走了。

I will always remember how this friendly animal saved my life.

我会永远记住这个友好的动物是怎样救我一命的。

Unit 4 P54

The Amazon rainforest 亚马逊雨林

The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world.

亚马逊雨林位于南美洲，是世界上最大的热带雨林。

It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.

它覆盖伍佰伍拾万平方公里的亚马逊盆地。横穿九个国家。

The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.

亚马逊雨林非常重要因为它是成千上万的动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。

However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees.

然而，人们大量砍伐树木的行为正在毁坏这个地区。

This is called ―deforestation‖. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.

这就是所谓的“毁林”。因为毁林，许多生物失去了它们的家园。

As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.

结果，世界上动物、鸟、昆虫和树木的种类都在减少。

We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.

我们必须尽全力保护”

Facts about water 关于水的资料

Here are some interesting facts about water:

这儿是一些关于水的有趣的资料：

●About 70% of the human body is water.

人体大约30%是水。

●Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty.

海洋覆盖了大约75%的地球，但海水是咸的。

Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable.

因此，世界上大部分水是不可饮用的。

●Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find

groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.

地下水也许是可饮用的，但是找到干净而且安全的地下水并不容易。

●If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will waster

about 315 litres of water a year – enough to fill two baths!

如果你的水龙头每十秒钟滴一滴水，你每年就会浪费315升水。--足以填满两个浴缸。

●Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.

Having a shower instead of a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.

盆浴的用水量是淋浴的两倍。淋浴代替盆浴可以每周节省400升的水。

Electricity safety tips安全用电提示

Electricity makes our lives easier. 电使我们生活更舒适。

We use a lot of electrical appliances in our homes every day.

在我们家里，我们每天都使用很多电器。

Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?

这里有其中的三种电器。我们怎样能安全地使用它们呢？

Rice cooker电饭煲

●Keep the outside of the pot dry. 保持电饭煲的外壳是干燥的。

●Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.

如果锅是空的，不要开启电源。

Washing machine洗衣机

●Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.

不要在洗衣机运转时把你的手放进去。

●Unplug it when you are not using it.

当你不用洗衣机时，拔掉电源插头。

Microwave微波炉

●Do not turn it on when it is empty, because might start a fire.

不要在微波炉是空的手运转它，因为这样可能引起火灾。

●Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on. 当微波炉工作时，我们要站在至少一米外。

●Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is

microwave safe.

在你将物体放入微波炉之前，要确保它适用于微波。

Unit 7 P 100

Helping hands 援助之手The Sun comes up, I start my day.

太阳升起，我的一天开始。

I get my broom and I’m on my way.

拿着我的扫帚，工作在我的路上。

I clean up things that people drop,

我扫起人们扔掉的东西，

From dawn to dusk, I never stop.

从黎明到黄昏，从不止息。

I sweep the streets, and make them clean,

我打扫街道，使它们洁净如洗。

And help keep our city green.

帮助保持我们的城市碧绿。

Night is falling, the sky is dark.

夜幕降临，天色暗沉。

The only sounds are dogs that bark.

犬吠是唯一的声音。

We drive along the streets all night

我们整夜沿街行驶

To stop thieves and those who fight.

阻止小偷和打架斗殴的人。

It’s a dangerous job, but we’re brave.

它是危险的工作，但是我们勇敢。

We help keep our city safe.

帮助维护我们的城市安全。

Unit 8 P114

Never give up永不放弃

Jane was not very interested in animals when she was a child.

当简还是个孩子的时候，她对动物不是很感兴趣。

Then, one day, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee.

然后，有一天，她的父亲给了她一个玩具黑猩猩。

From that day on, she became really interested in animals.

从那天起，她变得对动物非常感兴趣。

When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.

当简还是个十六岁的女学生时，他就梦想从事在非洲研究野生动物的职业。

Jane’s mother said, ―If you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then you’ll find a way.‖

简的妈妈说, “如果你真想得到什么东西，努力工作并永不放弃。然后你会找到一条途径。”Jane’s mother was right. 简的母亲说的对。

When she was 26, Jane travelled from Brita in to the mountains of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees.

当简26岁的时候她专程从英国到东非的山区。她研究黑猩猩。

She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends.

她观察这些动物很长时间，而且黑猩猩成了她的朋友。

Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools – just like humans do.

简发现这些动物是以一个吻或一个拥抱的方式互相问候，并制使用工具—就像人类一样。Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.

简，古道尔现在举世闻名。

She made her dreams come true because she never gave up!

她实现了她的梦想，因为她从不放弃！

第四章 翻译的技巧参考译文

第四章翻译的技巧 Skills in Translation .课堂互动2：翻译句子（参考译文） 1.The sky turned to a tender pallet of pink and blue. 【译文】天空变成了一块由粉红色和蓝色构成的色彩柔和的调色板。 2. She had never let him know—never breathed a word. 【译文】她根本就没让他知道，从未透露过真情。 3.The president now is on a poverty tour. 【译文】总统目前正在访问贫困地区。 4. She doctored in the countryside. 【译文】她在农村当医生。 5. The old man carefully doctored the split in the cane chair. 【译文】老人仔细修补藤椅上的裂口。 6. The mayor of New York City is the Time magazine’s 2001 Person of the Year. 【译文】纽约市市长是2001年《时代》杂志的风云人物。 7. The girls all like Bob because he is a football captain. Nothing succeeds like success. 【译文】所有的女孩子都喜欢鲍伯，因为他是个足球队长。有本事又有人缘。 8. An expensive failure can be made into an asset if you’ve learnt from it, but Monsanto still has some learning to do. 【译文】失败的代价虽然昂贵，然而只要你能从中汲取教训，那也是一笔财富。不过，曼山托公司仍然需要总结教训。 9．In the social production which men carry on they enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will; these relations of production correspond to a definite stage of development of their material powers of production. 【译文】人们在自己生活的社会生产中发生一定的、必然的、不以其意志为转移的关系，即同他们的物质生产力的一定发展阶段相适合的生产关系。 The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society —the real foundation on which rise legal and political superstructures and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. 【续】这些生产关系的总和构成社会的经济结构，即有法律的和政治的上层建筑建立其上，并有一定的社会意识形式与之相适应的现实基础。 The mode of production in material life determines the general character of the social, political and spiritual processes of life. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but, on the contrary, their social existence determines their consciousness. (Karl Marx: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy) 续】物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程。不是人们的意识决定人们的存在，相反，是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。 （卡尔·马克思《政治经济学批判》） 10. There is no month in the whole year, in which nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blooming month；but the charms of this time of year are enhanced by their contrast with the winter season. August has no such advantage. It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields and sweet-smelling flowers —when the recollection of snow, and ice, and bleak winds, has faded

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析

1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的，请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满，我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning，we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A：有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?

英语翻译题目及答案

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