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启东中学2009-2010学年度第二学期期终

启东中学2009-2010学年度第二学期期终
启东中学2009-2010学年度第二学期期终

江苏省启东中学2009-2010学年度第二学期期终学生素质测试

高一英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分,共120分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(选择题三部分共85分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡) 上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man now?

A. In a hotel.

B. In his home.

C. In a restaurant.

2. Why was Cad in the hospital?

A. He was sick.

B. His wife was sick.

C. He was visiting his daughter.

3. When does the play start?

A. At 6:30.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 6:00

4. What can we learn from this conversation?

A. The man’s car is blue.

B. The man’s brother’s car is blue.

C. The man’s car is red.

5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Master and servant.

B. Waiter and customer.

C. Host and visitor.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。

6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Good friends.

B. Mother and son.

C. Teacher and student.

7. What did the boy often do at school?

A. He was often late for school.

B. He often fell asleep in class.

C. He often stayed after class.

8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The boy prefers to go out and work

B. The boy has neither interest in school nor in work.

C. The boy loses heart because he hasn’t pa ssed the exam.

听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。

9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. They are strangers.

B. They are friends.

C. They are neighbors.

10. What did the woman’s cousin think of Spain?

A. He didn’t like Spain very much.

B. He enjoyed staying in Spain.

C. He liked Spain much better than Britain.

11. How long is the man going to stay in Britain in all?

A. More than two months.

B. Less than two months.

C. Exact two months.

听第8段材料,回答第12-14题。

12. What happened to the man?

A. He was out of work.

B. He had hurt his back.

C. Both A and B.

13. What do you think Puerto Rico is?

A. The name of the man's uncle.

B. The name of a mountain.

C. The name of an island.

14. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The woman didn’t like chicken.

B. The woman grew up in New York.

C. The man couldn’t speak Spa in.

听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。

15. What can we learn about the couple?

A. They worked in a restaurant.

B. They had a restaurant in the shopping center.

C. They owned a successful restaurant.

16. What was the man considering?

A. Being employed by the two men.

B. Opening a branch in the center.

C. Passing their management onto George and Jane.

17. Who were George and Jane?

A. Relatives.

B. Neighbors.

C. Son and daughter.

听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。

18. When will the building built?

A. In 1718.

B. In 1782.

C. In 1930.

19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?

A. A hotel.

B. An old people’s home.

C. A history museum.

20. Who is Andrew Bond?

A. A newspaper reporter.

B. The owner of the building.

C. The head of the fire department.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸(卡) 上将该项涂黑。

21. Generally speaking, in western countries ________ 15-percent tip is normal for ________ most restaurants.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. /; /

D. the; the

22. A proper approach to ________ your learning efficiency(有效地) is of great importance to every student.

A. improving

B. improve

C. be improving

D. having improved

23. Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets(股票市场), as they have great influence in the world’s economy.

A. is fixing on

B. has fixed on

C. is being fixed on

D. had been fixed on

24. —Shall we attend the concert this evening?

—Great idea, ________ we can do some shopping first.

A. when

B. where

C. since

D. if

25. My car has broken down, would you help me ________?

A. to get the car to start

B. get the car start

C. to get the car started

D. get to start the car

26. The new shirt you bought for me ________ very comfortably.

A. is worn

B. is wearing

C. has worn

D. wears

27. News came from the headquarter of the UN ________ China had suggested to protect the environment was strongly supported by the developing countries.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. that what

28. —Where did you get to know her?

—It was on the farm ________ we both once worked in the 1980s.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

29. —When I hurried to the party, everybody has gone.

—It ________ well past 10 o’clock.

A. had to be

B. was to be

C. must have been

D. must be

30. —I believe Tom to be a great businessman like Bill Gages in the future.

—Why do you think so?

—Because he is ________ in business.

A. as hungry as a lion

B. as sharp as a spear

C. as busy as a bee

D. as sly as a fox

31. ________ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now.

A. How

B. When

C. Where

D. Whether

32. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

33. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s ________ I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

34. —What a great cook your sister is?

—Yeah! We ________ never have enough of her cookies.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. can

35. —Mike, you’ve got a “D” in physics. ________?

—Well, I find the subject hard and I think I’ll drop it for History next term.

A. What if

B. How come

C. Why not

D. So what

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was three in the afternoon and I was putting my baby to sleep when the phone rang. It was

a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “36 ,” I said, “you’ve got the wrong number.”

37 the phone didn’t stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She was 38 one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldn't stop crying. I started to lose my 39 . I left the phone 40 the hook for about an hour, certain that this would 41 her. But as soon as I put the phone back on the hook, she 42 ! I started to cry. After about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the 43 . At 6:30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained 44 . I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of 45 would allow her to do this all the afternoon! I 46 to speak to her mother. To my 47 , she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had .been doing to me all the 48 . The mother assured me that this was the 49 phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughter’s teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of their new teaching 50 . The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what-time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number 51 !”

Until about 9:00 pm, the phone 52 rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong 53 , would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just 54 . It had turned into a joke now! I 55 would have thought that an entire class of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me!

36. A. Stop B. Sorry C. Fine D. OK

37. A. Then B. So C. But D. And

38. A. making B. returning C. receiving D. sending

39. A. hope B. interest C. sense D. temper

40. A. at B. on C. off D. above

41. A. discourage B. frighten C. puzzle D. connect

42.A. arrived B. called C. appeared D. returned

43. A. school B. director C. neighbors D. police

44. A. angry B. calm C. silent D. serious

45. A. operators B. parents C. teachers D. mothers

46. A. refused B. started C. preferred D. demanded

47. A. surprise B. disappointment C. joy D. satisfaction

48. A. day B. night C. afternoon D. morning

49. A. first B. last C. second D. easiest

50. A. plan B. assistant C. course D. advisor

51. A. on purpose B. in advance C. by mistake D. for the moment

52. A. still B. sure C. always D. just

53. A. place B. information C. address D. number

54. A. cry B. laugh C. complain D. wait

55. A. almost B. yet C. already D. never

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Men are dirtier than women. Scientists proved it by spying in public restrooms, watching one-quarter of the men left without washing their hands. In contrast, 90 percent of the women did wash up. Many results show the single easiest step to stay healthy is spending 20 seconds rubbing hands with soap under faucets(水龙头). They also explain we should use paper towels to open bathroom doors. There exists the possibility that the person before you left germs(细菌) on the knob(把手).

Back in 1996, the society first studied how often people followed Mom’s advice to always wash up after using the toilet. Researchers stayed in public restrooms a little longer, putting on make-up or combing their hair, while secretly counting. They concluded about one-third of people did not wash.

They also started an education campaign about how hand washing can stop the spread of-the flu, diarrhea(腹泻) and other infectious diseases. Every few years, researchers repeat the investigation.

This time, 83% of people washed, reported Harris Interactive, a research company that last month monitored more than 6,300 public restroom users for the society. That is a little better overall.

People praise themselves about hygiene(卫生). A telephone survey of 1,000 adults found 91% insisted they wash in public restrooms. Additionally, 77% claimed to always wash before handling or eating food, and 32% after coughing or sneezing(打喷嚏).

With the influenza season approaching, microbiologists(微生物学家) warn that it is easy to catch a cold or the flu by shaking hands with someone who just used that hand to cover a sneeze. The viruses can stay alive for two hours on hands, and for 20 minutes on hard, dry surfaces those germy hands touch. So sneeze into your elbow(肘部) instead and wash frequently.

56. The first paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A. rubbing with soap for 20 seconds can keep healthy

B. paper towels can keep you from germs

C. women will not leave germs on the knobs

D. washing hands is important to us in daily life.

57. From the text, we can learn that _________.

A. half of people didn’t wash their hands during the 1996 study

B. Harris Interactive has engaged in the research for more than ten years

C. people pay more attention to their hygiene now

D. shaking hands is unhealthy and dangerous

58. Why does the author advise us to sneeze into our elbows instead of into our hands?

A. Because this can avoid passing on our flu to others easily.

B. Because we eat with hands, not with elbows.

C. Because a dirty hand is more easily seen than a dirty elbow.

D. Because it is much easier to wash an elbow than a hand.

59. According to the text, we can infer that ________.

A. a cold or flu is caused by sneezing

B. our hands are full of viruses in the influenza season

C. education on hand washing is necessary

D. we should wash our hands and elbows frequently

B

(BBC News April 18) All flights in and out of the UK and several other European countries have been cancelled as ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland moves south.

Up to 4,000 flights are being cancelled with airspace closed in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark among others.

The UK’s air traffic control service (Nats) said no flights would be allowed in UK airspace until at least 07:00 BST on Friday for fear of engine damage.

Safety group Eurocontrol said the problem could last for 48 hours.

The volcano is still erupting and the wind direction is expected to continue bringing clouds into UK and European airspace for some time to come.

The UK’s airspace restriction was the worst in living memory, a Nats spokesman said.

Some 600,000 people are thought to have been affected.

Nats suggested that the restrictions were unlikely to be lifted(解除) after 07: 00, saying it was “very unlikely that the situation over England will improve in the foreseeable future”.

Passengers were advised to contact their carriers before traveling.

Transport Secretary Lord Adonis said he was “closely monitoring the situation” and would be meeting with key transport officials on Friday morning.

Experts have warned that the tiny particles of rock, glass and sand contained in the ash cloud from the still-erupting volcano could be sufficient to jam aircraft engines.

The Health Protection Agency said the ash from the eruption did not bring a significant risk to public health because of its high altitude.

However, the British Lung Foundation has warned people with lung conditions to keep their medication (医疗护理) with them as a precautionary measure.

These are some of the knock-on effects:

Eurocontrol says Germany is monitoring the situation and considering partial airspace closures.

The two main airports in Paris and many others in the north of France are closing.

There is severe disruption(崩溃) in France and Spain, where all northbound flights are cancelled.

Nats is due to make an announcement shortly as to the arrangements that will be in place

through to 13:00 BST on Friday.

British Airways offers refunds or an option to rebook after all its domestic flights are cancelled.

60. What may passengers do on hearing the news according to the passage?

A. They may cancel their international flights.

B. They may contact the airlines before traveling.

C. They may take measures to protect their lungs from the ash.

D. They may stay indoors till the volcanic eruption dies down.

61. Why have some European countries cancelled flights after the volcanic eruption?

A. Because the volcanic ash may make passengers ill.

B. Because people refuse to take the international flights.

C. Because the volcanic ash may jam or damage the engine.

D. Because the flights may be hit by the rocks from the eruption.

62. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. All the flights are likely to return to normal in 48 hours.

B. British people had experienced a worse airspace restriction before that.

C. Germany is monitoring the situation and considering closing all airspace.

D. The UK airspace restrictions are unlikely to be lifted in the foreseeable future.

C

The French are living up to their image as lovers of food and can add a new love to the mix, sleep, according to a survey released Monday. In fact, the French outdo the others at the two leisure activities, spending more time at table and in bed.

The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development looked at the use of leisure time among 18 of its 30 member countries.

Norwegians spend the most time at leisure, just over a quarter of their day, while at the low end, Mexicans spend just 16 percent of their time having fun.

The French still win in the sleeping and eating categories, spending on average nearly 9 hours a day in bed. For the French, leisure continues in the waking hours, with more than 2 hours a day spent eating and drinking nearly twice as much time at the table as Americans, Canadians or Mexicans.

Americans also like their sleep, spending some 8.5 hours a d ay doing just that.

Despite the moderate amount of time Americans spend eating each day about an hour and a quarter U.S. obesity(肥胖) rates are the highest in the 30-member OECD with 34 percent of the American population with a Body Mass Index, or BMI, over the critical 30 mark. The lowest obesity rates are found in Korea, followed by Japan, with less than 4 percent of the population with a BMI over 30.

The Koreans followed by the Japanese clock in at the low end of the sleep time range, getting 7.8 hours a day with the Japanese not far behind.

Television ranks high among leisure activities in Japan where it takes up 55 percent of free time, compared to a low of 25 percent for New Zealanders.

The Turks are the most sociable population. They spend more than 35 percent of their time entertaining, compared to an OECD average of 11 percent.

63. The survey ________.

A. was conducted by people living in Paris

B. used data collected from 18 countries

C. showed relationship between leisure activities and BMI

D. involved every OECD member country

64. How many of the following should be included in leisure activities according to the text?

Sleeping; Eating and drinking; Working; Having fun; Studying; Entertaining people; Watching TV.

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six

D. All of the seven.

66. From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that

A. New Zealanders spend 30 percent of their free time watching TV

B. the Japanese spend more time watching TV than working

C. the population of Turkey has increased rapidly in recent years

D. the Turks are the least likely to be alone among the OECD nations

D

It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town hoping to see the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child.

I parked my truck and decided to try and locate a telephone to see if the Florida Barber College had moved to a new location.

After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. I walked inside and asked if I could use their telephone book. Unable to find a listing for the Barber College, I picked out the number of a local beauty salon, hoping they might tell me if the barber college was still in business. The number was busy, so I decided to wait and try again in a few minutes.

As the salesman and I stood talking the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store pushing himself in a wheelchair. "I need a new pair of shoes," said the customer. As he turned the corner, there was a blanket across his lap. I was shocked to see that the young man had no legs.

“A gift for a friend?” I asked the boy. “No,” he replied. “They are for me,” he continued, with a smile on his face. I just smiled back and watched to see what would happen next.

“What type of shoe would you like?” asked the clerk. “How about a pair of cowboy boots?” The man pointed to the back wall where three or four pairs of boots were displayed. The salesman, sharply turning, headed off to the backroom.

“Isn’t this fun?” the boy asked me. I moved my hand to let him know that I did not understand his question. “When I was a kid, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling. Something I have never forgotten. The smell of the leather and the pride I felt when I walked around the store showing off my new shoes.”

The salesman came walking down the aisle with a large box. He sat it down on the floor, took out one boot and handed it to the young man. The boy closed his eyes. He placed the boot against his nose, and drew in a large breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to fall on the young man’s cheeks. “What type of accident did you have?” I asked him. “Farm accident,” he said, as he tried to clear his voice.

“Do you want the cowboy boots?” the salesman asked him.

“Oh, yes!” he answered.

“I see buying a new pair of shoes still gives you that good feeling you talked about,” I told the young man, as I smiled.

“Yes it does.” he said “And I may have so meone, and his feet to share it with some day.”

67. Why did the young man want to buy a new pair of shoes?

A. Because he bought a pair every year.

B. Because he wanted to send a new pair to a friend.

C. Because he hoped to keep it for memory.

D. Because he enjoyed the feeling of possessing a new pair.

68. The author writes about the barber shop at the beginning of the article in order to _______.

A. introduce the background of the story

B. see if the Barber College had moved to a new location

C. find a listing for the Barber College

D. pick out a local beauty salon

69. How did the author feel when he saw a young man without legs buying a pair of shoes?

A. Unexpected.

B. Proud.

C. Sympathetic.

D. Superior.

70. What can you conclude from the passage?

A. The young man was a stubborn person.

B. The author was a man of understanding.

C. The cowboy boots were fashionable then.

D. The disabled envied much those healthy.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题四部分共35分)

第四部分单词拼写(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

71. You should look up the right ________(发音) of this word in the dictionary.

72. Walking ________(自信地) into the noisy classroom, he opened a window as wide as possible, then sat at his desk to work.

73. ________(除…之外) working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.

74. However, the IOC is looking at revising the number and type of sports ________(涉及到的) in the Olympics in the future.

75. Chinese athletes have made important ________(贡献) to the Olympic Games.

76. During this period, there was much ________(混乱) and fighting between the groups of people who ruled the different parts of China.

77. Students’ achievements are closely l________ to how hard they work.

78. Henry always seems so self-confident, but in r________, he is extremely shy.

79. All of a s________, I heard a loud noise ring out through the cold air, and I felt frightened.

80. Sven found the r________ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures.

第五部分完成句子(共10个空格,每格0.5分,满分5分)

根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

81、相对于其它危险而言,人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。

The ________ of being attacked by a shark are very smell ________ ________ other dangers. 82、此时,无论在中国还是在罗马,诗歌\文学和哲学都有了长足发展。

In both China and Rome at this time, poetry, literature and philosophy ________ ________ ________.

83、一到达山顶时,观众就能体验到一种幸福感和成就感,。

________ ________ the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.

84、人们想知道,老董事长退休后公司将由谁来接管?

People are wondering who is going to ________ ________ when the old president of the board retired.

第六部分任务型阅读(共10个小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well on all your schoolwork everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.

Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, you can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of dramatic irony? Does your math teacher go over a particular formula? Write it down.

Don't overdo it.If you try to write down every word that’s said in class, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.

Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study.

Compare.Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what the readings say-- you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Besides, going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help reinforce(加强) what you’re learning.

Organize. Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test. That may mean keeping a notebook or section of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.

Note-taking gives your mind a chance to take in the material it needs to learn. Not only can this help you to do better on a test, it’s also a great confidence promoter when you’re studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”

第七部分书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

不同的人有不同的幸福观,你校学生会对你校部分同学进行了“幸福是什么”的调查,调查结果如下表所示:

请根据调查结果写一篇150词左右的英语短文,说明调查结果并阐述自己对幸福的看法。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Recently our students’Union did a survey among the students in our school on “What is happiness”.

______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

2009-2010学年度第二学期期终学生素质测试

高一英语试卷参考答案

一、听力1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BCABC

二、单项选择21-25 AACDC 26-30 DDDCC 31-35 DCADB

三、完形填空36-40 BCADC 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CADBD

四、阅读理解56-59 DCAC 60-62 BCD 63-66 BBAD 67-70 DAAB

五、单词拼写

71. pronunciation 72. confidently 73. Besides 74. involved 75. contributions

76. confusion 77. linked 78. reality 79. sudden 80. remains

六、完成句子

81. chances/possibilities, compared to/with

82. were being developed

83. Upon/On reaching

84. take over

七、任务型阅读

85. Tips 86. written 87. Avoid 88. repeat 89. afterwards

90. Compare 91. readings 92. Organize 93. absorb 94. Promote

八、书面表达

Recent ly our Students’ Union did a survey among the students in our school on “What is happine ss?” Different students have different opinions. For example, some students believe that if they have a lot of money or many possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have a lot of money. Some students think happiness is being in good health, and doing whatever they like. Many students would like to inherit a lot of money from their parents. Then they wouldn’t have to work and could do anything they like.

I don’t really agree with this. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many things with money, such as health, love and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do a lot for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my studies.

听力原文

Text 1

W: Rose Restaurant. May I help you?

M: Yes, I’d like to book a table for two this evening.

W: May I have your name and your room number?

M: Bill Johnson, Room 208.

Text 2

M: I saw Carl in the hospital today. I wonder if his wife is ill.

W: No, she is fine. His daughter just had a baby and he was visiting her.

Text 3

W: Does the play start at 6:00 or 6:15?

M: Neither. It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:00.

Text 4

W: Is your car red?

M: No, it’s blue. My brother’s car is red.

Text 5

M: Good e vening, Madam. Would you please sit here? I’m afraid there’re no other seats free at the moment

W: I’d prefer to sit alone, but I suppose this will do. Have you got a menu, please?

Text 6

W: Don’t you have any good news?

M: No, yesterday I had to stay aft er school because I was talking during my biology teacher’s class.

W: You’d better keep quiet during class.

M: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday I was very quiet during my history teacher’s class and I still had to stay after school.

W: I don’t unde rstand.

M: Because I fell asleep during his class but it wasn't my fault. The lesson was very dull.

W: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you’ll have to go out and work as a result.

M: I don’t see that it makes much di fference. If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day but if I’m in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day.

Text 7

W: Lovely day, isn’t it?

M: Oh, yes. Beautiful.

W: You’re not English, are you?

M: No, I’m from Spain.

W: How long have you been learning English?

M: For three years now.

W: For three years? Goodness me! Your English is very good.

M: Thank you. But there’s still a lot for me to learn.

W: How long are you going to stay in this country?

M: Another two months.

W: A cousin of mine went to Spain last year. He's an engineer.

M: Really? What did he think of Spain?

W: He must like it very much because he hasn't come back yet. I hope you’ll also enjoy your stay in England.

M: Thank you. I’m sure I will.

Text 8

W: Did you go out today?

M: With my bad luck, what good would it have done if I had gone out?

W: If you had looked for a job, you might have found one.

M: But I’ve been looking for over a year. Today, there wouldn’t have been any difference.

W: I know how bad you feel. But if you don’t keep on looking, you’ll never get a job.

M: If I’d stayed in the first place Puerto Rico, I wouldn’t have had so much trouble.

W: What would you have done? There are more people out of work there than there are here.

M: I could have had a farm of my own if I had stayed there.

W: You, up in the mountains. With nobody to talk to but chickens.

M: I don’t like the city. There are too many peopl e. There’s too much noise, too much dust.

W: I like it here.

M: Yes, because you are brought up here. This is really your home.

W: Well, maybe we should go to Puerto Rico for a visit anyway. We could see your aunt and uncle.

M: You really mean that? I’d like to see the island again and feel the sunshine and hear everyone speaking Spanish.

Text 9

W: Who were those two men you were talking to?

M: They own a shopping center.

W: A shopping center? Where is it?

M: It is that new one down on the peninsula. About ten miles from here.

W: Oh, yes. I've heard about it.

M: They’d love to have someone open another resta urant in the center.

W: You’re not thinking about moving the restaurant again, are you?

M: No, I’m thinking about opening a branch.

W: I’ve heard that business is quite good there.

M: Those men had a study and met a number of people who pass the center each day. And the result is good.

W: Well, why don’t we look into it?

M: But do you think we have enough time to manage another branch?

W: We could get George and Jane to manage it.

M: Do you think they have enough experience?

W: They’re old enough. And we’ve trained them like your parents trained us.

M: Let’s try it.

Text 10

Now back to the news. An early morning fire damaged the historic Gallad House today. It destroyed the third floor of the building but fire-fighters saved the first and the second floors. There were only a few elderly people living in the building at the time and they were carried out to safety. The Gallad House was built in 1718 and was used as a hotel for over 150 years. George Washington stayed here in 1782. The Gallad family owned the building until the1930s. Then they sold it to the Muss family. Five years ago it was made into a building for the elderly. Several fire departments were called to the scene. When we asked Fire Chief Andrew Bond how the fire started, he answered that it was most likely a burning cigarette. Chief Bond promised to further examine the cause.

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江苏省启东中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次月考数学试题 Word版无答案

一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上........ . 1.命题:p x ?∈R ,方程310x x ++=的否定是 ▲ . 2.已知椭圆22110064 y x +=上一点P 到一个焦点的距离为8,则点P 到另一焦点的距离 是 ▲ . 3.命题“若α为锐角,则sin 0α>”的否命题是 ▲ . 4.设双曲线的渐近线方程为3y x =±,它的一个焦点是,则双曲线的方程 为 ▲ . 5.以点(1,2)为圆心,且与直线43150x y +-=相切的圆方程是 ▲ . 6.已知12,F F 是双曲线2 2 1y x -=的两个焦点,点P 是双曲线上一点,若1234PF PF =,则12PF F ?的面积为 ▲ . 7.若圆锥曲线2 2151y x k k +=--的焦距为k = ▲ . 8.与圆22(3)9x y ++=外切且与圆22(3)1x y -+=内切的动圆圆心的轨迹方程为 ▲ . 9.已知椭圆C 的中心在原点,焦点12,F F 在y ,过1F 的直线交椭圆于,A B ,且2ABF ? 的周长为16,则椭圆C 的方程为 ▲ . 10.将一个半径为R 的蓝球放在地面上,被阳光斜照留下的影子是椭圆.若阳光与地面成60角,则椭圆的离心率为 ▲ . 11.若直线1ax by +=与圆221x y +=相切,则实数ab 的最大值与最小值之差为 ▲ . 12.已知命题4:11 p x --≤,命题22:q x x a a -<-,且q ?的一个充分不必要条件是p ?,则实数a 的取值范围是 ▲ . 13.已知22:4O x y +=的两条弦,A B C D 互相垂直,且交于点M ,则A B C D +的最小值为 ▲ . 14.已知直线3y kx =+与曲线222cos 2(1sin )(1)0x y x y αα+-++-=有且只有一个公共点,则实数k 的值 为 ▲ . 二、解答题:本大题共6小题,共90分.请在答题卡指定区域....... 内作答. 解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 15. (本小题满分14分) 已知命题:[0,1],e x p x a ?∈≥;命题:q x ?∈R ,使得240x x a ++=;若命题p q ∧是真命题,求实数a 的取值范围.

新人教数学 7年级下:作业40 §9.4 课题学 利用不等关系分析比赛.pdf

作业40 §9.4 课题学 利用不等关系分析比赛 典型例题 【例1】 某射击运动员在一次比赛中前6次射击共中54环,如果他要打破91环(10次射击)的纪录(每次射击最高分为10环). (1)第7次射击不能少于多少环? (2)他第7次和第8次都是击中8环,试分析他是否还有破纪录的可能? 【解析】 打破91环的纪录,需10次射击的总环数大于91. 【解答】(1)设第7次射击的成绩为x 环,由于最后三次射击最多共中30环,要破纪录则需有54+x+30>91,所以x >7. 这就是说,第7次射击不能少于8环,才有可能破纪录. (2)设最后两次的成绩为y 环,他才有可能打破91环的纪录,则54+8+8+y >91,所以y >21 这就是说最后两次射击不能少于22环,又因为最后两次最多能击中20环,所以他不能打破91环的纪录. 【例2】 在年雅典奥运会上,中国男篮所在B 组有西班牙、阿根廷、意大利、塞黑、新西兰和中国六个球队,每小组有四个球队出线进入八强,结果西班牙五战全胜,塞黑五战皆负、阿根廷4胜1负,意大利3胜2负,那么 (1)中国队要起出线,至少要胜几场? (2)中国男篮在姚明的带领下,奋力拼搏,最终出线进入八强,请你推断中国与新西兰一战是哪个队获胜. (3)最终中国队以几胜几负的战绩跻身八强? 【解析】 由比赛结果知,西班牙、阿根廷和意大利队已经提前出线,塞黑队被淘汰,中国队和新西兰队积分相同(都胜塞黑队,都负于西班牙、阿根廷和意大利队),因此中国队和新西兰两队中只能有1个队进入八强,故中国队要胜新西兰队,即中国至少要胜2场. 【解答】(1)这个小组共赛 2 1 ×6×5=15(场). 已知四个球队共胜5+4+3=12(场). 而中国队与新西兰队共胜3场, 所以中国队要想出线,至少要胜2场. (2)由已知可得,中国队输给了西班牙、阿根廷、意大利,赢了塞黑,所以中国与新西兰一战,中国队获胜. (3)最终中国队以2胜3负的战绩跻身八强. 【例3】 (2010湖南)为了迎接2010年德国世界杯足球赛的到来,某足球协会举办了一次足球联赛,其记分规则及奖励方案如下表: 胜一场 平一场 负一场 积分/分 3 1 0 奖金/(元/人) 2000 1000 当比赛进行到14轮结束(每队均需比赛14场)时,甲队共积分25分. (1)请你通过计算,判断甲队胜、平、负的场数? (2)若每场比赛,每名参赛队员均可获得800元的出场费,设甲队中一名参赛队员所得的奖金与出场费的和为W 元,试求W 的最大值? 【解析】 根据共14场,共积25分建立方程,依胜、平、负的场数都是非负数而建立不等式,由方程和不等式组成的混合组求解.

江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年高一数学下学期期初考试试题创新班[含答案]

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