最新高考英语总复习

附录3:英语口语常用词汇与表达

名词:

1.salmon三文鱼谈到吃鱼，西方人常吃三文鱼和金枪鱼。

2.tuna金枪鱼多刺的鲫鱼、鲤鱼是他们对付不了的。

3.pasta意大利面食饮食本身就是一种文化，它反映不同民族的生活方

式和思想观念。

4.soy大豆bean豆

5.olive橄榄olive oil橄榄油

6. calorie卡路里 (热量单位)现代人的健康意识越来越强，谈及食品、健身话题时，经常会用到这个词。

7. ingredient成分，尤指烹饪原料

8. cuisine 烹饪法:菜肴

9. option选择choice、 We need different options because we don't know what everyone else likes.

10. resume简历

11. semester学期 semester 多用于美国，英国多用term学期术语

12. asignment (分派的) 工作，任务:学生作业sign符号迹象招牌签名

You will need to complete three witten assignments per semester.

13.stain污渍不小心将红酒溅到衣服或地毯上会留下wine stain.

14. laundry洗衣店，洗衣房

15. stuff东西，物品，玩意儿But we read all kinds of stuff ( 指代读物)

I only have healthy stuff. (指代食品)

contact联系、联络contact with I don't have much contact with my uncle.

(用作名词) I've been trying to

contact you all day (用作动词)

17.lobby大厅，休息室

18. closet壁橱，小室

19. cabin 机舱、小木屋

20. lawn草坪

21. bug小昆虫 any small insect,多在美语中使用。

22. costume (戏剧或电影的) 戏装，演出服

万圣节的时候，孩子们喜欢穿上不同的costume,扮成公主、机器人或僵尸等。wand魔法棒

23.witch 女巫女巫，吸血鬼等常在西方神话和文学中出现。

24. make-up化妆品

She never wears make-up.

25.grocery食品杂货 But I doubt we'll find everything we need in the grocery stores,

26. charger充电器动词charge,充电主管，in charge of

27. landlord房东lord主人

28. sink洗涤槽: 洗碗池ink墨水

term学期术语 spring温泉、春天、弹簧 go doing/shopping/hiking eight

am上午八点

so far遥远 far away远离

29.oven炉:灶:烤箱

30.cable有线电视 we can cancel the cable and get cheaper plans for our cell phone.

31. economy经济

32.contract合同，合约contact联系

My service contract ran out用完four years ago.

33.client客户cruise 巡航，漫游a cruise ship游轮 resident 居民mayor市长 principal 校长

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea18294751.html,poser作曲家cashier收银员buck美元dollar 口语中常用buck代替dollar

35. loan贷款

I do like to take out a loan to buy a house.

36.property财产

We'll also need a list of all the popery you own - houses , land, cars even shared vacation homes.

37.counselor咨询师 region地区 protest抗议

He served in prison for his protests and became a symbol

for his people.

38.miracle奇迹it really is one of life’s wonders——it’s still like

a miracle when the little baby comes into the word.

vet兽医随着社会的进步，人们越来越关爱动物，尤其是自己的宠物。宠物医院遍地开花，vet这个职业也越来越受欢迎了。

随着互联网的发展，这些社交网站如Facebook. Linkedn Twitter

39.LinkedIn领英(人际关系网)和社交应用如instagram. YouTube

40.Twitter推特网Instagram照片分享应用YouTube视频网站

形容词:handsome英俊帅气的

1.awesome极好的、令人惊叹的形容某事极好，是国外年轻人脱口而出的词。That's fine, but it would be awesome to get something big like an iPad.

2.available可获得的:有空的:可购得的;能找到的

Scholarships are available to certain students based on

income and family station.

bossy专横的老板boss后面加y变成形容词 chilly寒冷的it’s a chilly morning.

complicated复杂的 exhausted疲惫的I stayed out so late that I was exhausted during the test,and I failed it.

exotic异国的，外来的I listened to the rainforest(热带雨林） birds and looked around at all the exotic plants. financial金融的incredible 难以置信的This is incredible! miserable痛苦的: 悲惨的mean 吝啬小气刻薄的Don't be so mean to your little brother.

naked裸体的I thought being naked in public was against the law.

organic有机的 partial局部的; 部分的

I have a large, sunny room and a partial view of the bridge.(桥）

professional职业的，专业的 spicy辛辣的聊到四川菜，这个词肯定要用到scary吓人的It looks a little scary to me!

supportive给予帮助的;支持的She has been very supportive during my illness.

indifferent 漠不关心的形客词: indifferent relieved宽慰放心的jealous嫉妒的

动词:

1. barbeque在烤架上烤烧烤We barbequed that white fish and put tomatoes, onions, and peppers on top.

2. crawl爬 You expect me to sleep when there's a flying insect crawling all over me?

3. distract分心He got distracted by something else.

4.faint晕倒I nearly fainted when they told me the price.

5.grab抓取 to grab something to eat比to eat something to eat 和to eat something 更生动

Do you have time to grab a cup of coffee?

match 匹配相配 hop跳跃，突然去某处 palm手掌

imply暗示 what does the man imply?

What does the man imply?

12.motivate激发: 刺激register登记nominate提名skip不做(本来常做或应做的事)

Her daughter started skipping class

13. Pop up忽然出现I love this game, but these ads pop up all the time.

14. Sleep in睡懒觉You'll just sleep in all morning tomorrow!

15. slip one's mind忘记slip原意是滑、倒，亦可作名词，如:a slip of the tongue口误

His name slipped my mind.

16. split the cost分摊费用

Let's split the cost of the picnic.16. spit it out有话直说If you've got something to say, spit it out!

17. tune into (收音机) 调到某频道

Thank you for tuning into News 740, the best source for your weather forecast.

18. trip on绊倒I tripped on a step in the dark.

19. wrap up圆满完成We're hoping to wrap up the negotiations this week.

副词:

1. absolutely绝对地

2. definitely明确地;一定地absolutely exactly这些副词，而不是"Yes”.

3. literally (口语)差不多;字面上地I literally just turned it on five minutes ago.

4.way大大地，远远地、方式方法、路These exam results（结果）are way above average.（平均）

in no way

附录4:听力

影响英语听力的因素有语音、词汇、语速、语调、重音、句法等语言因素，以及文化背景，记忆力和应试心理等非语言因素。考生要克服这些障碍，只有强化训练。但仅凭大量练习是不够的，还需要掌握正确的方法与技巧，从而更有效的提高听力训练的效率。

听力应试技巧基本上分为两大部分：第一部分就是我们通常讲的预测、模糊、笔记与排除四大方法；第二部分就是掌握解决不同类型设问的技巧。

预测，就是在听音前根据卷面信息预测听音重点；在听音过程中根据关联词预测，根据上一句预测下一句。

模糊，就是要把握语篇的意义，把重点放在听中心思想、主旨与与说话人的意图上，而不是放在辨别单个词义，尤其是在遇到不熟悉的词或短语时，不要紧张，要学会放弃。有的学生在听力测试时，希望把每一句话每一个单词都听得清清楚楚，事实上是没有这个必要的。笔记就是根据题目要求有针对性地记下特定的信息，以克服听懂了但记不住的毛病。

排除就是根据自己的感觉与背景知识，排除不太可能的选项，例如，文中完全设没有提到的选项；与文中陈述完全相反的选项；与文中内容或句子意义无关的选项；不符合一般的逻辑与常识的选项等。排除法可用在听音前与听音后两个阶段。

下面就高考听力题所考查的几个方面的内容进行分类总结，并对每一类题型的解题方法和技巧进行说明，相信会有助于提高学生的解题能力。

一、行为的判断

这类题型的检测点集中在过去、现在与未来的行动力面:

1.判断选择谈话者采取什么行为或预测下一步的行为。通常，谈话中会提供多个行为，这时听力的重点应放在所做的事情及此事对谈话者的影响上，判断说话者想干什么，不想干什么，从而做出选择。

2. 有时谈话者会描述他的行为，考生需从他的描述中判断他到底想干什么。

3.谈话者中的一方对另方提出建议以帮助对方决定下一步的行为，或者是谈话一方向另一方主动提供帮助等。这种谈话必然涉及多种行为，解题时一定要注意动作的发出者是哪一方，遇到的是什么问题，建议的是哪种行为，不要混淆。这种题目的难度较大，需要考生全面理解对话的内容。

设问方式包括:

What did the man do last night?

What is the man doing now?

What docs the man ask Susan to do?

What is the woman going to do?

How does the man+v....?等多种形式。

特别提示:根据设问来确定听音的重点，是一种有效的方法。

二、数字题

数字类听力题涉及我们生活、学习、工作的方方面面，检测点主要有电话号码、时间、日期、年龄、价钱、运算、人口等。听力题型中，主要有直接型、推理型和计算型三种考查方式。数字题经常出现，但考生的答对率却不高，考生在这方面的缺点主要表现在：

1、对数字的表达方式不熟悉。an hour and a half behind schedule=to miss…by an hour and a half=an hour and a half late=late by one hour and a half=to be delayed延迟耽误for an hour and a half;其次要注意听形容词、副词的比较等级所代表的含义，如later, more, earlier,as old as. older等。

2、.不能排除同音和近音的干扰。如eight thirty表示8:30, eighteen thirty表示18：30.高考听力试题中关于数字题的设问通常有两种类型:1.利用同音和近音的干扰来设计，较容易。

2.正确的答案不是直接能听到的数字，通常是信息上与其相同或相近，或是换了一种

表达方式，或是要对数字进行简单的运算，这种题目的难度较大。

特别提示:

1.要听清楚这些教字及它们之间的关系。例如就时间题而言，在掌握时间表达方法的基础上，首先要听清时间与事件发生时间之间的关系(关注与时间有关的副词)，尤其要注意时间上的提前和推后，然后再进行正确的换算。

高频词汇more/less, late/early, fast/slow, before/after

2.注意表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词，数字间的加减关系由它们决定。

高频词汇be, have, start/begin, spend, miss/postpone, leave, increase/add增加, decrease减少,borrow, lend （in-加强，de-减弱）

设问方式包括:

When..? What time..?

What day.? At what time...?

How long..? How much..?

How old..?. How soon..?

How many.? How often..? How far away..等多种形式。

数字类题型包括：

数字类听力题概括起来要注意以下几点:

I.听录音时斗意-teen和-ty的区别及千以上数的辨别。

2.注意街道、房间、汽车等号码的习惯表达方法。如: 320读成three twenty或three two zero;电话号码则将数字逐个读出来。

3.汁意价格的习惯表达。如: $19.95 读成nineteen ninety-five dollars,切勿将其误解为1995美元。

4.注意时间表达上英、美的差异。如: 1:45可读成a quarter to two或one forty-five.

5. 注意年代、世纪在口头与书面表达上的差异。如: 20世纪写成1900s;in the eighteen forties 应理解为19世纪40年代。

6.注意倍数意义的表达。如: times次, twice两次, couple双, a pair of 一双一对，half of, double 双, one third三分之一,quarter一刻钟15分, percentage百分之等等。

注意诸如late（later)、early(earlier) 、delay, start、ahead of, in advance, fast, slow,increase, add等与时间数字有关的词，以帮助理解和计算。

增加除了上述必备的知识外，对于辨别型数字类题，应该边听边记，即一边听录音，一边在试卷的备选项中寻找该数字，并在旁边做上记号，同时将干扰项排除，逐步缩小“包围圈”，最后根据问题做出判断。

三、地点题

地点题可分为确认地点与猜测地点。

1.确认地点一散指谈话中会出现多个地点或方向指示，要求考生从选项之中挑选。特别提示:当谈话中涉及场所提问时，原文中必会提到该地点，这时应注意听清介词后的场所。

2..猜测地点的关键是要抓住对话中的关键词语，但有些词语并才明确表示事件发生的地点，而是暗示了事件发生的地点或说话的地点。

特别提示: 关键是熟悉与某些特定场所相关的单词和短语，尤其与school,library, restaurant, hospital,hotel, store商店/supermarket市场，station车站,street,home,office,bank银行等多种场所相关的词汇和短语。

一般情况下，确认地点类题目在谈话过程中直接提及某个地点或去向，因此比较容易。做题技巧：首先阅读题目，对内容进行预测；猜测地点类题目需抓住与特定场所有关的词、词组和句型，推断暗示的地点。熟悉常见场景中可能出现的词汇和表达会帮助你提高准确率。设问方式包括：

Where.. ？which place…？

(what:逛泛无范围Which有选择范围

四、职业与人物间的关系

主要考查谈话一方所从事的职业或要求考生判断谈话双方的关系。

特别提示:熟悉与职业、身份相关的关键词及对话双方见面时常用的客套话。判断人物之间的关系并不难，只要根据说话内容、语气、行为、态度就能辨别出人物关系:夫妻，师生，医生与病人，店主与顾客、老板和秘书等。

注意地点状语，有时会暗示答案，平时注意积累总结。如：听到drugstore药店、hospital 医院、clinic诊所就知道和医生有关；听到restaurant就和服务员有关。

注意动词及称呼，留意是否使用敬语。如please只能用于陌生人或有地位差别的人之间。不同职业的人用于不同：a waitress女服务员会谈到menu菜单、food、order订命令顺序、wine葡萄酒等；a policeman会说tickets、driving license驾驶证、lights灯。

设问方式包括：

Who is the man?

What is the man?

What is the man's profession?职业

What do you think the man can most probably be？

What is the relationship…？关系friendship友谊

What do you suppose the tow speakers mostly are?等名种形式。

五、因果关系判新题

因果关系判断题包括直接询问原因与间接询问原因两种类型。第一类相对容易，第二类较难，需要听懂整段对话的含义，才能从中体会出原因。

就第二类试题而言，有时对话中有表示原因的连词、介词，介词短语成动词，有时则没有，这时就需要从语气或对话内容中推测。

特别提示:

注意各连接词后面的内容。当原因隐藏于对话中时，要注意语气以及一些关键词。注意but 后面的内容，往往它才是真正的原园。

判断事件的未龙去脉，理清其因果关系，或是对事件合理理解，仅从一个短语或一个句子的表面来判断显然是不够的。应站在高处关注语篇，理解听力材料的大意，在此基础之上再去捕捉具体的信息。

设问方式包括:

Why…？

What is the reason..？等多种形式。

六、态度与评价

判断双方或一方对于谈及的事物所反映出来的态度及做出的评价，是赞赏、反对、关心、厌恶，还是喜欢等。

特别提示:

解题时首先根据选项确定听力的重点，然后再在记录下的内容的基础上做出必要的推理，这与行为的判断类似:比如态度题的选择项中包含反映人的态度的形容词如impatient, bored烦恼,satisfied满意、relaxed兴奋等；其次特别注意代词是it、he, she还是they,即尽早把握考查的是男士、女士，还是他们共同对某事的态度，从而决定关注的重点。

设问方式包括:

How does the man feel about?

What does the man think of..？等多种形式。

七、推断与理解说话者的意图、观点或态度

就这类题目而言，问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供，要求考生把谈话中提供的细节作为前提，进行一定的逻辑推理，找出答案，或根据提供的细节进行归纳，得出结论。

这类问题的常考题型分为理解细节、理解语篇与根据对话中的信息进行进一步归纳总结三类。

理解细节题要求考生理解两人谈话中的关键词或词组。在答这类题时首先要注意代词的使用。弄清了代词指代的事物，句子的意思也就清楚了:其次，有时这类对话的关键体现在一个习语、理语、口语化的词组上，这些词组的意思往往成为解题的关键。

理解语篇题在听音时尽量捕捉句子的整个含义，但也不必每个词都听懂，不要因为个别词没有听懂或没有听清而心慌，从而没有能够很好地理解全文。为此要特别注意以下三点: 1委婉否定和虚拟语气在含义推断中所占的比例不小，所以掌握这两种用法是正确解题的关键。

2.辨别语调表达的意义。升调表示对事物的怀疑、否定和不解，降调表示对事物的肯定。

3.需要掌握一定的文化背景知识和常用的习语表达方法。

进一步归纳总结题理解对话中的关键词、词组或句子，因为这些重点词、句往往是我们判断事实真伪的信息来源，然后再进行推理判断。

设问方式包括:

What does the man/woman mean?

What does the man/woman imply?暗示说明

What can we conclude from the talk?

What can we learn from the conversation?（learn from总结了解）

What do we learn about the man?等多种形式。

特别提示:

要加倍注意第二个人所说的话，因为这类题目一般都是这种模式:由第一个人开启话题，然后第二人提供信息，最后再提出问题。而其中的逻辑关系往往都可以从第二个人所说的内容中得到反映。

注意关键词和短语，因为即使没有完全听懂对话的内容，但是只要抓住了原文中的关键词部分，听懂了某个关键的字眼，就可以推理出其中的逻辑关系。也就是说，捕捉到对话中相对繁杂的信息、细节，分辨出与提问相关的信息，对最后解答问题很重要。

八、理解对话与独白的主旨、要义

重在测试考生对整个对话与语篇的理解，而不侧重个别细节。

特别提示:

对话题——必须抓住两人谈话的主要内容，并注意那些重点词、句，然后再综合理解、推理判断。

独白题——主旨经常以主题句的形式出现，因此找准主题句是关键。主题句以段首句与段尾句居多，有时也出现首尾呼应的情况。

注意:有些问题含有暗示的信息要善于发觉，如题干中有mainly主要,这就暗示了对话中的内容有主有次，所以见到这种设问方式我们就应该知道对话中要涉及的信息不只一个，所听到的内容有主次之分。

设问方式包括:

What are they discussing?

What is the best topic of this conversation?

What is their dialogue mainly about?

What are the speakers talking about?等多种形式。

附录5:高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

1.天气weather

Fine晴朗的、sunny/bright/clear阳光充足的、cloudy多云的，rainy有雨的，wet潮湿humid 湿润的、freezing cold冰冷的、cool凉爽的、mid温和的、warm暖和的、hot炎热的、windy 有风的，calm（平静）无风的，breeze微风、light（轻亮淡小微）/strong/winds微风/大风、moderate风力不大

Fog（foggy）雾、snow（snowy）雪、drizzle毛毛雨、light rain小雨、shower阵雨、storm暴风雨、downpour倾盆大雨，blizzard大风雪，tornado龙卷风

IT rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。

2.购物

store商店，grocery食品杂货店、department store 百货商店，shopping center购物中心、mall商场、shop assistant店员，counter 柜台，receipt收据，catalog产品目录，deliver送货，refund退款，bargain 便宜货，second hand二手的、popular/fashionable流行的、expensive 昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size 尺寸、大小，color颜色，style式样，brand品牌brandy白兰地pay by installment分期付款，pay in cash用现金支付，pay in check用支票支付，credit card 信用卡，selling season销售旺季，on sale廉价出售，50% off打五折，a 30% discount打七折

Credit.学分荣誉信用discount漠视,打折，低估

3.餐馆

beer牛肉restaurant餐馆，coffee shop/cafe 咖啡屋，buffet 自助餐，cafeteria 自助餐厅snack bar小吃部、快餐店，dining hall餐厅order 命令、预订、顺序、点菜

waiter/waitress男/女服务员，treat请客，menu菜单，order点菜，serve上菜，tip小费（尖端倾斜），change零钱，knife小刀，fork叉子，chopsticks筷子，spoon勺子plate碟子,tray 托盘，appetizer开胃菜（appetite食欲欲望），steak 牛排，cheese奶酪，sandwich三明治、夹人，hamburger汉堡包，French fries炸薯条，pizza比萨饼，soup汤，dessert (饭后) 甜点，dressing调味酱(尤其指做色拉的)，jam拥挤果酱，rare半熟的，dink饮料，wine葡萄酒，Coca-Cola可口可乐

Pay the bill付账

This is my treat！我请客

Keep the change！不用找零钱了！

4.酒店hotel

Make a reservation预订房间，reception desk接待处，check in入住，check out退房、结账，fill out a form填写表格，accommodation住宿，registration登记，single room单间，double room 双人间，suite套间，room service客房服务，wake-up call叫醒电话（single mom单亲妈妈）只有years=好几年，it is said…据说…

5.邮局

Post邮寄，stamp 邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹，overweight超重，postage 邮费，insurance保险，claim领取，weight重量，zip code邮编，parcel form包裹单，extra postage额外邮资，send/post/deliver a letter/ mail寄/发信，express mail快件,airmail航空信件.surface mail 平邮，international airmail国际航空邮件，registered letter挂号信

6.银行bank withdraw提款. interest利息

business hour营业时间，identity/ID card身份证，savings account储蓄账户，check account 支票账户，current（货币）deposit存款/ current account 活期存款，fixed (固定修理)deposit/fixed account定期存款，interest rate利率,open an account开户，draw money取钱，deposit money存钱，cash a check兑现支票

7.医院have a cold/flu/ cough/fever

cold/flu感冒/流感，cough 咳嗽，fever 发烧，pain 疼痛，headache 头精，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，sore throat嗓子痛，dizzy眩晕的，heart attack心脏病medicine药，aspirin阿司匹林，tablet/pill药片/药丸

hospital医院，clinic 诊所，emergency room/department 急诊室，Health Center 医疗中心，check-up检查, physical examination体检, treatment治疗手段，visiting hours探访时间doctor医生，dentist牙医，surgeon外科医生，physician内科医生, nurse护士

show one's tongue伸出舌头，take one's temperature/blood pressure测量体温/血压,write a prescription开处方，give an injection打针

8.校园与图书馆

term学期术语条件tuition学费，scholarship奖学金，term/semester学期，register注册，be absent缺课seminar研讨班，assignment作业，presentation课堂发言，final exam期末考试，go over复习，fail不及格(failure失败)，cut a class逃课，graduate毕业，stationery文具station站所局，library cad借书证，librarian图书管理员，bookshelf书架，borrow借进，renew 续借，return归还，overdue借书逾期,pay a fine交罚款dining- hall饭堂食堂

9.日常生活

living room起居室，drawing room客厅，dining room餐厅kitchen厨房，bathroom浴室，toilet 卫生间，basement 地下室，housework 家务，channel 频道，cook烹饪，furniture家具，dining table 饭桌，fridge冰箱，television电视，oven烤箱，cabinet厨柜、dishwasher洗碗机，sheet床单，blanket 毯子，carpet 地毯，curtain窗帘，towel毛巾，shampoo洗发水(香波)，soup香皂，haircut理发，barber理发师，shaver剃须刀

10.电话

operator按线员，long-distance call长途电话，collect call对方付费的电话personal phone call 私人电话，busy line电话占线，put through(get through)接通电话，leave message留口信dial the wrong number拨错号码

can You borrow me？I lent it to you.

Who's speaking?/who is that? 请问是哪位？

Hello! This is …（Ann）peaking.喂!我是……

I will call back later/again.我一会儿再打。

I couldn't get through .我打不通。Put through.

The line is bad/busy/engaged./it kept a busy line.电话占线

Hold the line/Hold on,please. 稍等一会儿，不要挂断电话。

Extension 6226,please.请转6226.

11.租房rent live活泼

landlady女房东landlord房东rent租，租金deposit存款，押金contract 合同contact 联系furniture家具furnished有家具电器的heat暖气gas煤气electricity电lift电梯（elevator）stairs楼梯balcony阳台

12.交通

booking office/ticket office售票处waiting room候车室platform站台，couch/carriage车厢one-way street单行道sidewalk/pavement人行道rush hour交通高峰时间heavy traffic 拥挤的交通traffic jam 交通阻塞（jam果酱阻塞）traffic rules交通规则traffic lights交通灯driving license驾照crowded拥挤的

by plane/air乘飞机by train乘火车，by subway/underground乘地铁，by car乘小汽transfer换乘/转机车，by taxi乘出租车，by bus乘公交，by coach乘长途汽车，by boat/ship 乘船，by land/sea由陆路/海路express rain特快列车，dining car餐车garage修车场.车库，diver 司机conductor售票员，car accident事故，speed超速行驶，run the red light闯红灯，flat tire爆胎（inflation通货膨胀，充气）scratches剐蹭，fix/repair修理，survive活下来survivor 幸存者

机场:

airway航线，flight航班，FLT No. (Flight Number)航班号，non- stop/direct fight直航，confirm the fight确认航班，departure time起飞时间，cancel取消，one-way ticket单程票，round-rip ticket往返票，departure lounge候机室departure离开，启程.

book/reserve预订，first class/business class/economy cabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱，a window seat 靠窗的座位，an aisle seat 靠走廊的座位，safety/seat belt安全带，fasten 系紧，airsick 晕机, jet lag飞行时差反应，captain机长，pilot飞行员，airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海关，security check安检，departure to前往，destination目的地，boarding pass (card)登机牌，passport护照, board登机，departure gate登机口, luggage/baggage行李，suitcase 行李箱，land着陆，safe landing安全着陆See sb.off 为某人送行，pick up接机

13.工作

job opportunity工作机会，interview面试resume简历educational

推荐信，crificatcee 证书，aliation货历，experience经验/经历，position职位

””位置

一313-一

take , have a brak hessalay薪水，lowance津贴，pomotion 晋升，vcaion休假，break喝怀茶、啡的休息，retire退休申请学

转换hif work换班工作，wok ovrtine 加班，pay rise加新(ask frleave请假，sieleave病假，emplyce雇员，cmplyer庙主，clerk职员，scretry 秘书，manager经理HR manager人事经里，general manager总经理，client客户14.兴趣爱好

hobby兴趣，ceraimnt娱乐，go to the heteremovie去看电影，doumentay(in纪录片/文献片，dtecive flm侦探片，action movie动作片，crtoon漫画动画片，comedy喜剧，horror flm 恐怖片，western film西部片

hawe a piunic hiking 徒步旅行，camping野营，diving潜水，surfing冲浪，skig滑雪，seashore海

野餐岸，beach海滩，sumbumed晒黑的，palace宫殿，castle城堡

15.职业on the beach n the sun

part-time job兼职工作，ull-time job全职工作

psychologist心理学家，principal校长，professor教授，teacher教师，policeman 警察，firefighter消防员，secretary秘书，ssistant助理，rceptionist接待员，typist打字员，clerk职员，cashier 出纳员，lawyer律师，editor 编辑，reporter/jourmalist 记者，author作家，writer 作者，artist艺术家，pianist钢琴家，photographer摄影师，painter画家，musician音乐家，singer歌唱家，desigher 设计师，scientist 科学家，actor/actress 男演员/女演员，architect 建筑师，engineer工程师，chef厨师，mailman邮差，guide导游16. 运动competition竞赛，the sports field运动场，club

超学动词不规则变化表c

二、.型即原形过去式和过去分司等二式都相同，

burst (爆) - bust--burst, cast (撒，) - casl-castounhit(击--it--hitcost(费---cot--cost. cut(切)-- cul--cut. put (放) -pu--puthurt (伤) -hut--hurt let (it) --l shutf()-sut--shutread (读) --ead--rad，set (置) --se-故量

split (撕) -sio--split.注意: ra-r---r 发音分别是i-(--reddspread展) sred pread体展其余动词三式读音相同。

二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一一样的。

成为become (成〉--becam--become, come (来) --came-- come,

run (跑) --an--run, overcome战难克服(越) --overcam---overcome三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。1、单词末尾的字母-d 改为-L。如:

bend(弯)--bent-- bent, build(造--buit--built lend (借) -lnt--lentscnd (寄) --s-t---scnt spend (花费) --spent--spcnt2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如:

lose(丢失) --lost---lost smell (嗅) -m-t-mct spel(拼写---spelt--spelt,3、原形后加一一个字母t。如:

burn(着K*--burnt- burnt, dream (做梦) --dreamt--dreamt,learn(学习--learmnt--lcarnt, mcan (意思是) --meant--meant4、原形中的双e变单e。如:

bleed(流血)--- bled- -bled, feed (喂) ----fedfeed on.meet (遇) --m-t---met, speed(快速前进)--sped--sped5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母C.然后在词尾加上。如:

feel(觉)- felt felt, kep(-?-t--kep feep dingsleep (睡) --pt--slept

sweep aueny swee(--ep--swep weep(哭泣-wept--wept

6、过去式和过去分词都以awuht或owtht结层的动词。如:有Q的为aught.catch(抓住)--aght--caught, teach ( 教) -tangtht--taughtbring (带来) - -brougt--brought,

buy (买) --bo-gh---bought fight (打架) --f-gt---foughtseek(争取)- sugh--sought think (认为) --thonght--thought注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought.

以-ay 结尾的动词，在过大式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid. 如:

ay (放，搁--laid--laid pay (付报酬) --paid--paid, say(说，讲)--said--said

、原形中的字母i改为0.例如:

Win(赢---won-won shine(照耀--shene- shonc，原形中的字母i改为日。例如:

sit(-)--at--sat, spit (吐痰--sat--spatU原形中的an变为00。例如:

misunderstand(误会--misunderstond---misunderstoodStand(站立忍受/必落)- stod--stood,

uaderstand ( 理解) --understood--understood心原形中的-ell变成-old。如:

sell (卖) --old---sold tell(吩咐)--told---told

tctell (复述) ll--etold rea(国忆repeat重复2、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如:

dig(挖)- dug--dug, hang( 悬挂--bung -hung. swing( 舞动)--swung- swung,stick (粘/坚持) --stuck--stuck strike (侵袭) --struc---struck/stricken,运其它的变化形式。如:

lee (逃跑) --d fled, find <找到发现) foumd found, tind outrgct(成为/得到/到达)--got-- got, have (有吃/进行) --had---hadhear (听见) heard--heard. hold (举行) --hele---held ,

lead (带领) --led -led, leave (离开/遗留/剩下) --le---leftlight (点燃) livinhed--litlighted make (制造) --mad---made,shoot (射击) shot--shol, slide(滑动-s-d--slidwind(缠绕/弯曲--wound--wound

C、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为日，在过去分司中变为u。如:

pegin (开始，着手) --began--begun, drink (喝，饮) --drank -drunk,ing (响铃厅电话) --n---rung sing (唱歌) --ang---sung ，sink (下沉) --ank--sunk, swim (游泳) --swam--swum

以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。1 ewi u: ownNow刮)--blew--blown grow(成长/种植)--rew--grown,now (知道) --knew--known, throw (投) --threw--thrown,raw (绘画) --drew--drawn fy--flew--own

Olliele lay 回find- found国wind- waund 图hanyt,hay植起来9 bes dresed O. sat- geat 0 leave @keep隆ly-aid-laid 改铸八大动,撒谠fie- ly- hain

3原形-过去式999过去分词.如

bear (总\育) -b---born(育)，wear (穿) -wo-womtear (扯破) --torc--tor

4、过去分间是在原形词尾加-1或en。如:be是--w-aweri--beebeat(敲打/打赢)--beat--beaten,eat(吃)--at---eaten,

give (给) --gave--given,take(拿)- tok--takcn,rise (上涨) --ro--risensee (看见) --sa---scen,

shake (震) --shook--shaken,特殊:

bite(咬，---b--bittenhide(隐成--1id---hidden,write('写--w-ote---written

5、过去分词是在过去式后面一n或-en。如:break (打破) --broke- -broken,freeze (结冰) --froc--frozcn,forget(忘记--o-got--forgotten, wake(醒来)--ok---woken

drive (驾驶/骤赶) drov--drivenfal(落Fl---allen

forgive(原谅)- frgave--forgivenmistake (弄错) itotk--mistakennarise(I起出现--r0s---arisenforesee (顶I)--foresaw--foreseen,

forbid (禁止) --forbade--forbidden,ride(骑--oe---ridden,

choose (选择) --chose--chosen,spcak(说---spok---spoken,steal (偷盗) --stol-e--stolen,awake(唤醒--awoke-- awoken,

/el

6、其他变化形式的动间。如:do (做/干) --did-- done,lie (躺位于) -lay--lainlay (搁放)一laid- laid

附:动词过去式变化基本规则:

1、一般情况下，动词词属加ed，如: work --worked play--played ;

g0 (去/到达) -went--gone,

wanted---wanted ;

act---acted

2、以不发音的c结尾动词，动词词尾加d，

如: lve--lived ; move---moved; taste--lasted;

3、以辅音字母ty结尾的动词，把γ变为1再加-ed,如: study--studied copy--copied: cry--cried:

hope--hoped

carry--carried

2018普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷） 英 语 答 题 卡 第一部分：听力 第二部分：阅读理解 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] 第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节）

高考试题 考点一记叙文 Cloze 1 (2013新课标全国Ⅰ) I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members, 3 ,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7 .Then I wondered where to put my 8 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11 . I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice,to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome. 1.A.curious about B.aware of C.interested in D.careful with 2.A.cure B.adopt C.prevent D.analyze 3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing 5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting 6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect

高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________

2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题】专项练二 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A It had been raining for three days before I called my parents last week to ensuring that they were OK. I was worrying by the violent storms because our home is located at foot of a mountain. And I still remembered how our house was flooded terrible when I was little. My parents had to get water out of our house with washbasins, with my sister and I staying safely on the bed and watched. Luckily, my parents said something bad had happened during the storms. Therefore, one day later, I was told by my elder sister that the walls around our yard had fallen down two days ago. Then I realized my parents just didn’t want to worry about me because they didn’t want to distract me from my studies. B Last month, I read The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which is a novel publishing in 2012. Harold had retired before receiving a letter from a colleague of twenty years before, Queenie Hennessy. It turned that Queenie had cancer and was in a hospital in another distance city. The doctors said nothing more could be done for him. Harold wrote her a brief note but went to post it. Deep in thought, he didn’t post it and couldn’t stop walk. He then phoned the hospital from a call box and left a message. He had decided to walk from her, saying that she should wait for him and stay alive. After going through various difficulties, Harold finally made it up. And unexpectedly, his own life was changed for good through an unlikely journey. How touched the story is! C When I was visiti ng Qingdao with my parents two weeks before, I knew I couldn’t leave

1 2018 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷） 英语答题卡 姓名准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚， 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置注 贴好条形码。 [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] 2.选择题必须用2B 铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须 [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] 意贴条形码区 [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] 用0.5mm 黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答 事[ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] 题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 考生缺考考生，监考员用2B [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] 项 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区 域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。[ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] 禁填铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记 [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] 填涂样例正确填涂 第Ⅰ卷选择题 第一部分：听力 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] 第二部分：阅读理解 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] 第三部分：英语知识运用（第一节） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第三部分：英语知识运用（第二节） 61.________________________________ 62. ________________________________ 63. ________________________________ 64. ________________________________ 65. ________________________________ 66. ________________________________ 67. ________________________________ 68. ________________________________ 69. ________________________________ 70. ________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。 如：一、考点聚焦抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事（1）规则变化。 win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。 如：boy — boys, pen — pens。 win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。 如：glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。 失败是成功之母。 特例：stomach — stomaches。 by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。 如：youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。 have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。 1/ 146

完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子

结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want

第二节：语法填空(附参考答案) （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填在标号为31-40的相应位置。 My sister had dropped out of school and 31 very unwise decisions with her life. She chose to spend her time with people who were lost 32 she was. They all chose to ignore their 33 (responsible) and supported one another in a life which involved drinking and partying. 34 (sad), they were all losing time. They were young and had the potential to become 35 they wanted if they would only choose to respect themselves and believe in a better life. My sister was lost but my father never gave up on her. She may not have even known it but his prayers and faith 36 her may have been the very thing she needed. I remember sitting at the family dinner table 37 everyone had gathered except my sister. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending 38 evening with our family who loved her very much. We said she would not come. But my father said she would. We all rallied against him, 39 (bet) she would not show up and asked why he would say that. We 40 convinced he was in denial. He simply said, “I will always bet on her, on all of you.” 31. was making/made 32. as 33. responsibilities 34.Sadly 35. whatever\what 36. in 37. where 38. an 39. betting 40. were 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31—30的相应位置。 Choosing a career is an involved（复杂的）process that 31 (base) on a number of things, including your interests, skills, work-related values, and personality. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor 32 career development adviser. A career development professional will use various tools to help you evaluate your interests, personality, skills and values, 33 is called a self-assessment. He or she will then show you 34 all these things, combined, play a role in choosing a career. If you lack money, don’t let that keep you 35 getting the help you need. Check with your public library since some o ffer career planning help. Also check with local colleges and universities. Most have career development offices which may 36 services to members of the community. Programs that train career counselors often have students 37 (work) with members of the community in order to gain experience There are

实高2017-2018学年下学期月考 高 二 英 语 答 题 卡 第一、二部分 选择题（100分） （1-20题，每题1.5分；21-40题，每题2分，41-60题，每题 1.5分，共100分） 姓 名 准考证号 条形码粘贴区域 试卷类型 A B 注 意 事 项 1.选择题请用2B 铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 2.非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 3.请按题号在对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域、在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 4.请保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 选择题填涂样例：正确填涂 缺考标记（禁止考生填涂） 1 A B C D 6 A B C D 11 A B C D 16 A B C D 2 A B C D 7 A B C D 12 A B C D 17 A B C D 3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13 A B C D 18 A B C D 4 A B C D 9 A B C D 14 A B C D 19 A B C D 5 A B C D 10 A B C D 15 A B C D 20 A B C D 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 46 A B C D 51 A B C D 56 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 52 A B C D 57 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 58 A B C D

代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。

2020;2020届高考英语专题总复习写作习语 碍于情面 for fear of hurting sb’s feelings 居安思危 be mindful of possible danger in time of peace 安分守己 act proper to one’s status 安于现状 be content with things as they are 循序渐进 learn to walk before you run 班门弄斧 teach a dog to bark 本末倒置 put the cart before the horse 闭门造车 work on some project without reference to what the world requires 避重就轻 avoid the crucial point and take the minor 标本兼治 put things right once and for all 表里如一 one’s outer and inner selves are in harmony 冰冻三尺非一日之寒 a tree will not fall at one blow 病急乱投医 a drowning man will catch at a straw 不得要领 be beside the point 不分轻重缓急 have no sense of priority 不顾大局 be regardless of the whole situation 不顾事实 have no regard for the truth 不经灾难不知福 misfortune tells us what fortune is 不经一事不长一智 experience is the best teacher 不破不立 there is no making without breaking 不求甚解 be content with a superficial understanding 不以规矩不能成方圆 rules and regulations must be adhered to in handling affairs 操之过急 catch the ball before the bound 差之毫厘谬以千里 one false step will make a great difference

【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 6 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 11 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 16 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 2 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 7 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 12 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 17 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 3 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 8 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 13 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 18 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 4 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 9 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 14 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 19 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 5 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 10 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 15 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 20 ［A ］［B ］［C ］ 第二部分 知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 21 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 26 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 31［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 22 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 27 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 32［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 23 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 28 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 33［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 24 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 29 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 34［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 25 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 30 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 35［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 36［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 41 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 46 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 37［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 42 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 47 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 38［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 43 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 48 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 39［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 44 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 49 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 40［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］［E ］［F ］［G ］ 45 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 50 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 51 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 56 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 61 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 52 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 57 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 62 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 53 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 58 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 63 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 54 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 59 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 64 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 55 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 60 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 65 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 26 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 31 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 36 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 27 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 32 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 37 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 28 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 33 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 38 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 29 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 34 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 39 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 30 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 35 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 40 ［A ］［B ］［C ］［D ］ 班级 姓名 试室号 座位号 准考证号 英语答题卡 监考员填涂缺考 [ ] 题号 I II 总分 部分 涂卡部分 答卷部分 得分 I 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或铅笔填写 准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把准考证号的对应数字涂黑。 2、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。