福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题含解析

福建省福州市英语试卷

一、单选题（共15小题）

1．— Jane, is this your umbrella?

—No, it’s not _____．I didn’t take one this morning．

A．me

B．my

C．mine

2．—Do you often play _____ piano?

—Yes．I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang．

A．the; a

B．a; the

C．the; an

3．—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?

—Of course．She was tall and thin _____ long hair．

A．in

B．with

C．on

4．—Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better．Must I go on taking the medicine? —No, you _____．You’ll get well soon．

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’t

5．— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway．—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait．

A．take

B．spend

C．cost

6．—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

—He exercises there twice a week．

A．How soon

B．How often

C．How long

7．— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school．

—She is really a nice teacher．

A．helps

B．is helping

C．was helping

8．—What would you like, tea or coffee?

—_____, thanks．I just prefer a glass of water．

A．Both

B．Neither

C．Either

9．—Don’t smoke here, Dad．Smoking _____ in public places．

—Oh, sorry．I’ll stop right now．

A．isn’t allowed

B．aren’t allowed

C．doesn’t allow

10．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members．

A．attracted

B．has attracted

C．will attract

11．—What did you do on Earth Day this year?

—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment．

A．put on

B．put up

C．put away

12．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom．

—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take som e carnations（康乃馨)．

A．when to choose

B．which to choose

C．how to choose

13．_____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework．

A．Once;不填

B．Though; but

C．Although;不填

14．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends．

—Yes．It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like．

A．that

B．which

C．who

15．一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?

—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road．

A．what the Belt and Road meant

B．what does the Belt and Road mean

C．what the Belt and Road means

二、信息匹配（共2小题）

16.阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）

A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway．1

B：Sure．It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year．

A：Great! 2

B：It has a total length of 29．2 kilometers．

A：How many stations are there?

B： 3 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south．

A：Then how about the ticket price?

B：Well, it still remains unknown． 4

A：Hope not． 5

17.阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize．She has become the voice of girls throughout the world．

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quie t life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔

利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took control of her village．71hey believe educating girls is against Islam．But Malala didn’t agree．She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school．72 “What is wrong with us girl student s? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote．Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley．

73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand．A bullet immediately hit her in the face．Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her．She was taken to a hospital in the UK．The shot didn’t kill her courage, either． 74 Her courage made her famous．She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala．

On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize．They said, “She is an icon （符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿

望)．”

5．What may be the best title for this passage?

A．Dreams of peace

B．A gun shot in Pakistan

C．Voice of courage

D．Education rights for girls

三、完形填空（共1小题）

18.阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My mother’s loving hands

Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years．

I don’t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry 一my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way．But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin．Finally, one night, I 3 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more．Your han ds are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 4 she never did it again．

Years later, I missed my mother’s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face．I’m not a little girl any more．My mom is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me．

Now my own children have 7 ．It was late on Thanksgiving Eve．As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head．Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头)．

Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her．But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about．She had forgotten it long ago．

That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands．And the guilt （内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found．

1．A．when B．where C．why

2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed

3．A．nodded at B．shouted at C．seemed

4．A．so B．or C．but

5．A．hands B．words C．smiles

6．A．on B．in C．at

7．A．stayed up B．woken up C．grown up

8．A．nose B．face C．mouth

9．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed

10．A．left home B．kept working C．fell asleep

四、阅读理解（共4小题）

19.

A

1．The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015．A．poster

B．guidebook

C．webpage

D．noticeboard

2．Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day．A．half a year; 13 hours

B．5 months; 13 hours

C．six months; 10 hours

D．5 months; 23 hours

3．_____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano．A．Three

B．Four

C．Five

D．Six

4．SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____．

A．the disabled

B．children aged 13 or less

C．students over 26 years

D．old people aged over 65

5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS．

B．Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE．

C．Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food．

D．Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate．

20.

B

Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests．Then it reached a desert．“I went through so many difficulties．I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought．As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand．After many tries, she still

failed．“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself．

At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river．” It was the voice of the desert．But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot．”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are．Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it ca n take you across,” said the desert．“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea．“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain．The rain will form a river again,” said the desert．“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes．” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze．It carried her to the next stage of her life．

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．

1．The little stream aimed to reach _____．

A．the forest

B．the ocean

C．the desert

D．the river

2．The little stream _____ before she got to the desert．

A．didn’t meet much difficulty

B．was worried about herself

C．knew well about the desert

D．was confident about herself

3．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____．

A．she failed many times

B．she was afraid of the breeze

C．she wasn’t able to fly

D．she wouldn’t give up what she was

4．The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____．

A．evaporating into the breeze

B．forming a river

C．disappearing into the sand

D．changing her nature

5．What does the story mainly tell us?

A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth．

B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves．

C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary．

D．We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．

21.

C

Canada Day

Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day．Canadians of all ages take part in this

festival across the country．

Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party．In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors．These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,

firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）．The celebrations often have a patriotic mood．Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen every where and a lot of

people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors．The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting．

In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another．So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day．

Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day．Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open．Post offices are closed, too．As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well．In some areas, special services are provided for large events．The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams．

1．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Canada Day falls on the first day of June．

B．Canada Day was celebrated before 1982．

C．Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada．

D．Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day．

2．The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese．

A．温馨的

B．爱国的

C．肃穆的

D．紧张的

3．Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____．

A．people think it lucky to move to new houses

B．people look for houses from one place to another

C．people like moving from house to house to visit friends

D．people move home when new home rentals go into effect

4．From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____．

A．no student goes to school

B．traffic jams happen everywhere

C．all Canadians stop working

D．few businesses and stores are closed

5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?

A．Background

B．Symbol．

C．Public life．

D．Events and activities．

22.

D

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there．When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone．In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart

city．

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010．Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient．How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from．In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters．They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste．Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．

1．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A．Digital technologies are used in smart cities．

B．An English company first raised the idea of a smart city．

C．A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones．

D．A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being．

2．The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____．

A．useful

B．normal

C．suitable

D．easy

3．Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ．

A．cleaning water

B．supplying water

C．saving water

D．producing water

4．The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____．

A．business

B．health care

C．traffic controlling

D．public transportation

5．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Digital technologies help improve city planning．

B．Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter．

C．Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander．

D．Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities．

五、完成句子（共2小题）

23.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________．

2．It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water．

3．Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history．

4．You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam．5．Last month Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospita l．

24.根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

1．建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。

__________ up the free-trade zone __________ new possibilities to Fuzhou．

2．为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。

There’s going to __________ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China’s __________ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago．

3．多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。

__________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal．

4．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。

Don’t __________ to keep in __________ with your teachers and classmates after you grad uate．5．只耍我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。

As __________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come __________．

六、阅读填空（共1小题）

25.阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）．It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a

2b between East and West for over 2,000 years．

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 3 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet．

The Silk Road got its name 4b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Silk, jade, ceramics and iron

5w west to Rome．And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame．The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world．It was 6 than an ancient international trade route．Besides trade, 7 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 8 （分享）across the Silk Road．In this way, languages and cultures _9 （发展）and influenced each other．

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracot ta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang．Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road．

七、书面表达（共1小题）

26.

假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。

要求：

1、内容完整，书写清楚，

表达通顺，书写规范；

2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，

不包含已给出的句子的词数。

参考词汇：school uniform;be active in thinking

Dear Tom,

I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all．First, we

should … ______________________________

______________________________________________ ___

______________________________________________ ___

______________________________________________ ___

______________________________________________ ___

______________________________________________ ___

______________________________________________

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

初三英语期中考试试卷分析及总结

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2020中考英语试卷分析

2018年河南省中考英语试卷分析 庙街中学张玉婵 2018年河南省中考英语试题特点：今天中考英语试题重视对能力与逻辑思维的考查，降低了对语法的要求。试卷准确把握中考考点，较全面地考查了学生对英语基础知识的掌握情况及语言综合应用能力，尽量避免了为考点而机械设题，力求将知识点的考查放在一定的真实语境中，体现了语境设计，语篇设计与生活实际的结合。今天就从各个题型分析一下2018年河南省中招考试英语试题。 一单项选择题 单选题是对学生进行语法的掌握情况和语境的理解能力方面的考查。“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。从考点分布上看，以词法考查为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时，强调语境的的理解。具体分布如下： 纵观整个试题，无论是对词法的考查还是对句法的判断，所展现给考生的都是地道的语言和完美的句子结构。因此，应加大对单选的训练力度，同时，掌握扎实的语法知识，模拟情景对话逻辑能力是重中之重。 二完形填空 完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，它要求学生以语篇语境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学知识，深入语境，辨析词义。学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义，进行逻辑推理，选择出正确答案。今年的完形填空采用记叙文的问题，主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。整篇文章没有生僻的

单词,中等难度,共考察动词3个，形容词一个，名词两个，连词两个，介词一个。解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。 三阅读理解 阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主，辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅读理解能力的试题，包括考查学生的归纳分析能力，判断推理能力，归纳总结能力等。学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩，必须平时多阅读不同体裁，题材的文章，加大阅读量和词汇的记忆，并掌握一定的阅读技巧，培养整体阅读能力。同时，要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性，词义；还要善于思考总结。 今年的阅读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中A篇是应用文，本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话。B篇是记叙文，主要讲述了一名落砂机服务员在尽自己最大的努力服务好之后他却得到了与他的服务不相符的小费，10天后这群青少年写信解释原因并补出缺少的小费。具有极强的现实意义。C篇是说明文主要介绍北美Ramps这种植物。D篇是记叙文，以书信的形式向朋友进行一次欧洲游记说明。其中第43，47，48，49，51，52，53，56，57，59均为事实细节题，54题为推理判断题，50，55，60题为主旨大意题，58题为词义猜测题。 四词语运用 词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高。考查范围均为《英语课程标准》中所列的语法项目，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查，还强调篇章结构的理解。 本篇词语运用记叙文文体，很契合日常生活，对于动词名词形容词副词人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉及到基础连词和介词的考点，需要提醒大家的是，对于应该转换形式的实词要把正确的形式写到试卷上。 五补全对话 补全对话试题是通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语交际的能力，具有较强的综合性。今年的话题所涉内容比较广泛，语言逻辑，开放性强，问句和答句的结合，考察了实际运用英语语言的能力，重点在于对整篇对话的理解和对所学语法的掌握程度，5道题均可根据上下文推理得出。 六书面表达 今年的书面表达属于记叙文，仍然按照以往规律出题,以和“我”有关的人或事情为主题,但是今年不像之前主要写人或者写事,而是写“我居住”的地方,以What I like about where I live 为题目，表述你的生活环境。要求均已