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八年级英语译林版上册

八年级英语译林版上册
八年级英语译林版上册

八年级英语译林版上册集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

一鼓作气

(课中强化类训练)

●Exercises for new words

(生词专练)

Ⅰ.Match the following words on the left with their opposites on the right.

(将下面左边的单词与右边的相应反义词配对。)

1.difficult https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4074679.html,eful

2.unpopular B.happy

3.unhappy C.popular

4.unimportant D.easy

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4074679.html,eless E.interesting

6.boring F.important

答案:1.D2.C 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.E

Ⅱ.Translate Chinese in the parentheses into English.

(把括号中的中文译成英语。)

1.I play (垒球)after school with my classmates once a week.

提示:运动前面不加任何冠词。

答案:softball

2.My (理想的) school has a swimming pool and a shopping mall.

提示:此处用idea的形容词形式。

答案:ideal

3.Is that girl in red coat from a (英国) school or an American one?

提示:British意为“英国的”,首字母要大写。

答案:British

4.The teacher teaches us how to know the way on the map in our (地理)

class.

提示:此处为名词作定语。

答案:geography

5.How many foreign (语言) can you speak?

提示:foreign language意为“外语”。

答案:languages

●Exercises for p hrases

(短语专练)

Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.

(用动词的适当形式填空。)

1.There were (many) students in Class One than in Class Two.

提示:根据句意,此处应该用比较级形式。

答案:more

2.This pair of shoes is as (expensive) as that pair,but (beautiful) than that pair.

提示:as...as表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词的原形;根据句意,后面是比较级形式。

答案:expensive;more beautiful

3.The little girl often helps her mother (clean) the windows and

(sweep) the floor.

提示:help sb. do sth.是固定搭配。

答案:clean;sweep

4.I spend a lot of time (play) the piano every day,because I like it.

提示:spend...(in)doing表示“花费时间做……”。

答案:playing

5.She always tries her (good) to do everything.

提示:try one's best to do 表示“尽力做……”。

答案:best

6.Tell the children (not play) with fire.It’s dangerous.

提示:tell sb. not to do 指“告诉某人不要做……”

答案:not to play

Ⅳ.Multiple choice(单项选择)

1.John and Mike are in school,but they are in classes.

A.the same;the different

B.a same;different

C.the same;different

D.a same;the different

提示:特指同一所学校,应该用定冠词the,从而排除B、D,而班级并不是特指。

答案:C

2.Nancy’s school lunch and John’s school lunch is .

A.a like

B.like

C.look like

D.alike

提示:like和alike都是指事物相同或相似,但like放在句子中,名词前;而alike放于句子的最后。答案:D

3.Look!Kitty’s trousers Millie’s.They look the same.

A.like

B.are like

C.likes

D.are alike

提示:同上。

答案:B

4.Reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books .

A.also

B.either

C.as well

D.neither

提示:neither表否定,“两者都不”,应排除;其他三项都表示“也”,但是either用于否定句中,also一般放于句中,均不合题意,而as well放于句尾。

答案:C

5.American students go to shopping malls lunchtime.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.between

提示:固定用法。

答案:A

6.What can you see in the picture?

A.other thing

B.the other things

C.others thing

D.other things

提示:本题other作形容词,修饰可数名词thing,根据句意,从画里看出的东西不是单一的,所以thing用复数。

答案:D

7.— ?

—He is a driver.

A.What is he

B.What does his job

C.How do you like him

D.What do he do

提示:固定用法,问某人的职业用What is he。

答案:A

8.— do you live from your school?

—About four kilometers.

A.How long

B.How many

C.How far

D.How often

提示:从about four kilometers可以判断此题考查的是对路程的提问。

答案:C

●Sentence structure training

(句子结构专练)

Ⅴ.Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.

(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)

1.Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.

A.宾语

B.补语

C.状语

D.同位语

提示:summertime是指“夏季”,在此作时间状语。

答案:C

2.My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other.

A.状语

B.补语

C.主语

D.宾语

提示:此题考查的是has后接两个并列的宾语。

答案:D

3.I usually walk to school because I like walking.

A.谓语

B.同位语

C.表语

D.状语

提示:主语I后接谓语。

答案:A

4.John’s school shirt is like Daniel’s school shirt.

A.状语

B.谓语

C.表语

D.宾语

提示:like在此处是形容词,和be动词构成系表结构。

答案:C

5.Nancy’s timetable is different from John’s timetable.

A.双宾语

B.主语

C.同位语

D.状语

提示:Nancy's 修饰timetable共同构成主语。

答案:B

Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.

(根据要求改写句子。)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4074679.html,lie’s handwriting is more beautiful than Judy’s;Judy’s is more beautiful than Kate’s.(改为含有最高级的句子)

Millie’s handwriting is the three.

提示:由前两个句子得知Millie's handwriting是三个人中最好的,表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级形式。beautiful是多音节词,表示最高级需在其前加most;且在三者中要用介词of。

答案:the most beautiful of

2.Lucy has big eyes and Kitty has small eyes.(改为含有比较级的句子)

Lucy’s eyes are Kitty’s.

提示:比较级的结构为:形容词的比较级+than。

答案:bigger than

3.Sandy’s mother cooks much better than John’s mother.(用not so...as改写) Sandy’s mother cooks so as John’s mother.

提示:第一句用了比较级,可知有一方不如另一方,故用not...so...as结构,表示“不像(某人)……”。so后面跟形容词或副词的原级,因为修饰cook(动词),故用副词well。

答案:not;well

4.John would like to learn how to cook and sew.(对画线部分提问)

John to learn?

提示:对宾语提问要用what。

答案:What would;like

5.There are only five subjects in the most students’ ideal school.(对画线部分提问)

subjects are there in the most students’ ideal school?

提示:对数量提问要用how many。

答案:How many

6.I left my English book at home this morning.(对画线部分提问)

did you your English book this morning?

提示:对地点提问要用where。

答案:Where;leave

●Exercises for function items

(交际用语专练)

Ⅶ.Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.

(根据语境,选择最佳答案。)

1.—I’m sorry I’m late.

— .

A.I’m sorry to hear that

B.It doesn’t matter this time

C.That’s all right

答案:B

2.—Is Kate at home or at school?

— .

A.Yes,she’s at home

B.She’s at home and at school

C.She’s at school

答案:C

3.—I don’t like playing basketball.

— .

A.I don’t,either

B.Me,too

C.No,I don’t

答案:A

4.—What did you do last week?

— .

A.I went on a field trip

B.I’ve gone to Shanghai

C.I always talk with my friends

答案:A

5.—Oh,I can’t find my shoes.

A.I don’t know.

B.Where did you put them?

C.Put them here,please.

答案:B

Ⅷ.Complete the dialogue.

(补全对话。)

A:What will you 1 when you grow up?

B:I’m not certain.I may be a teacher. 2 about you?

A:I don’t have any plans yet.Things change all 3 quickly.I’d rather wait and see.

B:In the future,teaching may be 4easier.Students work on computers at home.If they have difficulties,they use 5 network to ask the teacher. A:And teachers can stay at home.No more chalk and talk in 6of the classroom.

B:There may be no teaching profession any https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4074679.html,puter teachers will teach students ___8 of human teachers.

A:I don’t think 9 .Teachers are 10 any time.At least they need to write learning programs and materials.

B:You’re right.

答案:1.be 2.How/What 3.too 4.much https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4074679.html,puter 6.front7.more

8.instead9.so 10.needed

●Exercises for grammar

(语法专练)

Ⅸ.Multiple choice(单项选择)

1.Jim is than Millie.

A.clever

B.cleverer

C.more cleverer

D.the cleverer

提示:clever是双音节词,比较级形式直接加er。

答案:B

2.Max is a new student here.He has friends here than he had before.

A.little

B.less

C.few

D.fewer

提示:litter修饰不可数名词,less是little的比较级,根据句意,排除A、B两项;few修饰可数名词,但本题显然考查的是few的比较级。

答案:D

3.Your mother looks than her age.

A.young

B.younger

C.the younger

D.the youngest

提示:此题考查young的比较级形式。

答案:B

4.Kate has five bags. is red, are green.

A.One;the other

B.One;another

C.One;the others

D.One;ones

提示:本题将bag分为两类:后面要加定冠词,表示特指;其余“四个包”应该用复数形式,所

以答案为C。

答案:C

5.— do you usually go swimming?

—Three times a week.

A.How many

B.How long

C.How soon

D.How often

提示:问频率,用how often。

答案:D

6.—Fanny helped us clean the kitchen yesterday.

—Fanny!

A.↘;↘

B.↗;↗

C.↗;↘

D.↘;↗

提示:前面是陈述句,用降调;后面语气是震惊的,用升调。

答案:D

7.Our school football team played badly at first in the match and they did in the second half.

A.more badly

B.badlier

C.worse

D.worst

提示:bad的比较级是worse。

答案:C

8.—Hello,Jim,we are going to work on Blue Sky Farm tomorrow.Will you go with

us?

—Gr eat!It’s much better than .

A.have classes

B.to have classes

C.having classes

D.has classes

提示:动名词形式作宾语。

答案:C

快乐时光

Buying Time

Teacher:Time is quite precious(宝贵的),isn’t it?Mike!

Mike:Yes,sir.You’re right.

Teacher:Then why are you always strolling in the street all day without

doing anything?

Mike:I’m looking for the person who sells time.

买时间

老师:时间是非常宝贵的,是吗,迈克?

迈克:是的,老师,您说得对。

老师:那么为什么你总是整天在外闲逛而无所事事呢?迈克:我一直在寻找卖时间的人呢!

译林版英语八年级上册unit词组

8A 词组 Unit1 Friends 一些喝的东西 something to drink 一些牛奶好吗?What about some milk? 更多一些食物 some more food 一个好朋友的品质 qualities of a good friend 保密 keep a secret 关心你 care about you 告诉他关于你自己的一切 tell him everything about yourself 使我开心 make me happy 分享我的喜悦 share my joy 乐于帮助 be ready to help 说谎 tell lies 乐于做某事 be willing to do sth. 与她的朋友分享事(物)share things with her friends 在我的作业方面帮助我 help me with my homework

有需要的人 someone in need 成长,长大 grow up 戴小而圆的眼镜 wear small and round glasses 使他看起来精神 make him look smart 富有幽默感 have a good sense of humour 对他感到厌烦 feel bored with him 经过我们的书桌 walk past our desks 将我们的书撞到地上 knock our books onto the floor 说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about anyone 对老人友好 be kind to old people 在将来 in the future 挑选某人作为你最好的朋友 choose sb. as your best friend 谈论关于我们未来的计划 talk about our future plans 仔细倾听某人 listen to sb. carefully 环游世界 travel around the world 想要成为一名社工 would like to be a social worker

牛津译林版八年级英语上册易错题精选

初中八年级英语易错题专题解析 1.He will do what he can___________(work) out the problem for others. 答案:to work 解析:句意:他将做他能做的目的为了解决问题。表示目的to do。Can后面省略了do,因此用to work。 2.Nothing____________(be) diifficult if we put our heart into it. 答案:will be 解析:if引导的条件状语从句主将从现。If后面是从句,因此前面是主句,将来时。 3.I’m sure you__________(feel)better after taking enough rest at home. 答案:will feel 解析:句意:我确定你们将会感觉好些,因此用将来时will feel 4.I’m sorry for___________(knock) all your books off the desk. 答案:knocking 解析:非常抱歉我把你的书从桌子上撞下来了。For是介词,后面用动词-ing形式。 5.There comes Grandfather’s_________on the phone. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout 答案:C 解析:句意:来自爷爷的声音,noise指噪音,sound指自然界的各种声音,voice指人的声音,shout喊叫。 6.If we don’t do anything to keep___________,we will have some problems_________health. A.fit;with B.health;with C.healthy;to D.fit;on 答案:A

译林版英语八年级(上册)单词表

Unit 1 1.thirsty/ 'θ?:sti/ adj. 口渴的 2.honest/ '?nist/ adj. 诚实的;正直的 3.secret/ 'si:kr?t/ n.秘密 4.keep a secret保守秘密 5.joy/ d??i/ n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 6.care/ k??/ vt.& vi. 关心;关注,在意 7.care about关心,关怀 8.yourself/ j?:'self/ pron. 你自己; 9.teenager/'ti:ne?d??(r)]/( 13岁到19岁的)青少年 10.magazine/?m?ɡ?'zi:n/n.杂志 11.good-looking/?g?d'l?k??/ adj. 好看的; 漂亮的 12.humorous/'hju:m?r?s/adj.幽默的;诙谐的 13.polite/ p?'la?t/ adj.礼貌的 14.tidy/ 'taidi/ adj.爱整洁的,整洁的 15.make/ meik/link v.成为,适合 16.trust /tr?st/vt.信任 17.lie/ lai/ n. 谎言 18.joke/ d??uk/ n. 玩笑; 19.true/ tru:/ adj.确实的,的确 20.generous/ 'd?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的;大方的 21.willing/ 'wili?/ adj. 乐意的,愿意的; 22.any time/ 'eni ta?m /adv.(=anytime)在任何时候 23.voice/ v?is/ n. 嗓音; 24.singer/ 's???/ n. 歌手; 25.almost/ '?:lm?ust/ adv. 几乎,差不多; 26.round/ raund/ adj. 圆形的27.sense/ sens/ n.感觉;观念,意识 28.humour/ 'hju:m?/n.〈英〉幽默=〈美〉humor 29.bored / b?:d /adj. 无聊的 30.fit/ fit/可容纳,装进 31.knock/ n?k/ vt. 碰,撞,把…撞击成 32.onto/ '?ntu/prep.到…的上面 33.straight/ streit/ adj.笔直的; 34.sweet/ swi:t/ adj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的 35.smile/ smail/ vi. 微笑; 36.personality/ ?p?:s?'n?liti/ n. 个性; 37.choose/t?u:z/ vt.& vi. 选择; 挑选; 38.worse /w?:s/ adj.更差,更糟,更坏( bad 的比较级); 39.worst/ w?:st/最差;最糟; 最坏; (bad 的最高级); 40.height/ hait/ n. 高,高度 41.weight/ weit/ n. 重量 42.sec. /sek/ 秒; (=second)秒 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea4074679.html,petition/?k?mpi'ti??n/ n. 竞争; 比赛;竞争 44.test/ test/ n. 测试,考查 45.swimmer/ 'swim?/ n. 游泳者; 46.plan/ pl?n/ n. 计划; 打算 47.social/ 's?u??l/ adj. 社会的 48.social worker n.社会工作者 49.ponytail/ 'p??nite?l/ n.(女子的)马尾辫 50.shy/ ?ai/ adj. 害羞的 51.square/ skw??/ adj.方形的 52.smiling/'sma?l??/ adj. 微笑的,带

最新译林版英语八年级上册词汇表

最新译林版英语八年级上册词汇表

Unit 1 1. thirsty adj.口渴的 2. honest adj.诚实的;正直的 3. secret n. 秘密 4. keep a secret 保守秘密(短语) 5. *joy n. 欢乐,高兴;乐趣 6. care vi. & vt. 关心,关注,在意 7. care about 关心,关怀(短语) 8. yourself pron. 你自己 9. *teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年 10. magazine n. 杂志 11. good-looking adj. 好看的,漂亮的 12. humorous adj.幽默的 13. polite adj.礼貌的 14. tidy adj.爱整洁的,整洁的 15. make v. 成为;适合 16. trust vt. 信任 17. lie n. 谎言 18. joke n.玩笑 19. true adj.确实的;的确 20. *generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 21. *willing adj. 乐意的,愿意的 22. any time(=anytime) 在任何时候(短语) 23. voice n.嗓音 24. singer n.歌手 25. almost adv.几乎,差不多 26. round adj.圆形的 27. sense n.感觉;观念,意识 28. *humour n.幽默(英)=(美) humor 29. bored adj.无聊的 30. fit vi可容纳,装进 31. knock vt.碰,撞;把...撞击成 32. *onto prep. 到…的上面 33. straight adj笔直的 34. sweet adj可爱的,惹人喜爱的 35. smile vi.微笑 36. *personality n个性 37. choose vt.& vi. 选择;挑选 38.worse adj更差,更糟,更坏 (bad的比较级) 39.worst adj最差,最糟,最坏 (bad的最高级)

译林版英语八年级上册单词表

Unit 1 'θ?:sti/ adj. 口渴的 '?nist/ adj. 诚实的;正直的 'si:kr?t/ n.秘密 a secret保守秘密 d??i/ n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 k??/ vt.& vi. 关心;关注,在意 about关心,关怀 * j?:'self/ pron. 你自己; 'ti:ne?d??(r)]/( 13岁到19岁的)青少年 ?m?ɡ?'zi:n/n.杂志 ?g?d'l?k??/ adj. 好看的; 漂亮的 'hju:m?r?s/adj.幽默的;诙谐的 p?'la?t/ adj.礼貌的 'taidi/ adj.爱整洁的,整洁的 meik/link v.成为,适合 、 /tr?st/vt.信任 lai/ n. 谎言 d??uk/ n. 玩笑; tru:/ adj.确实的,的确 'd?en?r?s/ adj.慷慨的;大方的 'wili?/ adj. 乐意的,愿意的; time/ 'eni ta?m /adv.(=anytime)在任何时候v?is/ n. 嗓音; ~ 's???/ n. 歌手; '?:lm?ust/ adv. 几乎,差不多; raund/ adj. 圆形的 sens/ n.感觉;观念,意识 'hju:m?/n.〈英〉幽默=〈美〉humor / b?:d /adj. 无聊的 fit/可容纳,装进 n?k/ vt. 碰,撞,把…撞击成 】 '?ntu/prep.到…的上面 streit/ adj.笔直的; swi:t/ adj.可爱的,惹人喜爱的 smail/ vi. 微笑; ?p?:s?'n?liti/ n. 个性; t?u:z/ vt.& vi. 选择; 挑选; /w?:s/ adj.更差,更糟,更坏( bad的比较级); w?:st/最差;最糟; 最坏; (bad的最高级); { hait/ n. 高,高度 weit/ n. 重量 . /sek/ 秒; (=second)秒 ?k?mpi'ti??n/ n. 竞争; 比赛;竞争 test/ n. 测试,考查 'swim?/ n. 游泳者; pl?n/ n. 计划; 打算 's?u??l/ adj. 社会的 ( worker n.社会工作者 'p??nite?l/ n.(女子的)马尾辫 ?ai/ adj. 害羞的 skw??/ adj.方形的 'sma?l??/ adj. 微笑的,带着笑意的 'h?ns?m/ adj. (男子)英俊的 f?t/ adj. 胖的; hɑrd 'w?:k??/ adj. 勤奋的,工作努力的; ) 'pe??nt/ adj.耐心的 sma?l/n.微笑 ?n'h?pi:/ adj.不快乐的;悲伤地

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实用文档 八年级英语上第三单元单词表默写 我们自己支持 澳大利亚欢呼,喝彩 咖啡到达 顶部,上面中场休息 总统,国家主席费用,价钱 宽的;宽广的休息,歇息 钢免费的 吨无助的 够好,蛮不错有用的,有益的加入,参加无用的 我自己欢呼声,喝彩声照耀,发光希望 晴朗的;清晰的意思 天,天空味道;品味 旅行,旅程兴高采烈的 乏味的多彩的 最后票,入场券 到达留着;不退还令人感兴趣的事广场 (或人);兴趣 主要的 【复】名胜,风景来吧;赶快 文化玩的愉快 网络保重 页,页面,页码到达 你们自己迫不及待 他们自己下车 它自己景点 拉;拖;移开不相信自己的眼 睛,非常惊讶岩石主页 幸好,幸运的是独立地,独自登山者,攀爬者进行,发生 决赛上车

译林版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

牛津英语 8A unit1 单元知识详解 Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识详析.积累拓展 ?some 一些;是不定代词,代替可数名词cakes, some也可以代替不可数名词。如: Is there any juice in the fridge? I want to drink some.冰箱里有果汁吗?我想喝一些。 ?some more 再来一些。句中的more是形容词many,much的比较级,其前除了用some来修饰之外,还可用 many, any, much,a few 或 what 等,意思是“还....”“have some more food 结构的意思是“再来点吃的,再吃点”。如: Would you like to have some more food?你要再吃点东西吗? (中考典例) - Would you A. another like ___________ cake?-Thanks, but I'm full. B. other C. the other D.others 答案:A 解析本题考查不定代词的用法。因为上句说的是“你还想吃一块蛋糕吗?”指的是“再,还有”的意思;而 other 的后面一般用复数形式;the other 特指“两块中的另一-块”;所以选 A。 ?nothing 没有、没有东西。句中的 nothing 是不定代词作主语,表示否定,意思是“没有东西:没有事情”,如: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 [中考典例] --- Smoking brings me a lot of ideas ----Stop that! After all,is more important than health. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 答案:A 解析本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为:停止吸烟!毕竟,没有什么比健康更重要。用不定代词 nothing 来表示。 ?honest adj.诚实的,正直的该词开头的辅音字母 h 不发音,修饰单数可数名词时,之前必须用不定冠词 an。如: He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 (中考典例)

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