高中英语语法《时态语态》练习题精选

高中英语语法《时态语态》练习题精选

(1.–Where is the morning paper?–I________for you at once.

A.get

B.am getting

C.to get

D.will get

(2.________a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be

B.Will there be

C.There can be

D.There are

(3.If they come,we________a meeting.

A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have

(4.If it________tomorrow,we’ll go roller-skating.

A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine

(5.Tomorrow he________a kite in the open air first,and then______boating in the park.

A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go

(6.There________a birthday party this Sunday.

A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be

(7.They________an English evening next Sunday.

A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have(8.Sorry,I can’t open the door,for I the key to it.

A.lost

B.lose

C.had lost

D.have lost

(9.—It’s good to see you again,Agnes.

—This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran.

A.you return

B.you returned

C.you have returned

D.returning(10.—Did you expect Frank to come to the party?—No,but I had hoped.

A.him coming

B.him to come

C.that he comes

D.that he would come

(11.—Bob must be very wealthy.—Y es,he more in one day than I do in a week.

A.has been earned

B.had earned

C.earns

D.has earned

(12.—Come on in,Peter,I want show you something.

—Oh,how nice of you!I you to bring me a gift.

A.didn’t think,were going

B.hadn’t thought,were going

C.never think,are going

D.never thought,were going

(13.I first met Lisa three years ago.She___at a radio shop at the time.

A.has worked

B.was working

C.had been working

D.had worked

(14.The reporter said that the UFO___east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B.traveled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

(15.―What's the matter,Ali?Y ou look sad.‖

―Oh,nothing much.As a matter of fact,I___of my friends back home.‖

A.just thought

B.have just been thinking

C.was just thinking

D.have just thought

(16.When Li Ming hurried home,he found that his mother____already____to hospital.

A.has;been sent B had;sent C has;sent D had;been sent

(17.She_____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home.

A has left;comes

B had left;would come

C had left;came

D left;had come(18.Zhao Lan______already______in this school for two years.

A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D.are;studying(19.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______it twice.

A.will see

B.have seen

C.saw

D.see

(20.The house belongs to my aunt but she_____here any more.

A.hasn't lived

B.didn't live

C.hadn't lived

D.doesn't live

(21.Y our job_______open for your return.---Thanks.

A.will be kept

B.will keep

C.had kept

D.had been kept

(22.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She______before.

A.hasn't flown

B.didn't fly

C.hadn't flown

D.wasn't flying

(23.---Mr Gorden aske d me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it! ---OK.I______.

A.won't

B.don't

C.will

D.do

(24.Mrs.Wu told me that her sister___________.

A.left about two hours before

B.would leave about two hours before

C.has left about two hours ago

D.had left about two hours before

(25.When I reached home,my parents__________their supper.

A.are having

B.have already had

C.have had

D.had already had

(26.She__________in this school________the past ten years.

A.was teaching,since

B.had been teaching,since

C.would teach,for

D.has been teaching,for

(27.---I______so busily recently that I______no time to help you with your math.

---That’s OK.I can manage it by myself.

A.have been working;have

B.have worked;had

C.am working;will have

D.had been working;had had

(28.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you______to me.

A.are writing

B.will write

C.has written

D.write

(29.---I beg your pardon,but I didn’t quite catch you.

---Oh,I______myself.

A.am talking to

B.talked about

C.have talked to

D.was talking to

(30.I______ping-pong quite well,but I haven’t had time to play since the New Y ear.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

(31.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He______in a radio factory at that time.

A.had worked

B.has worked

C.was working

D.has been working

(32.---What______when I phoned you?

---I______my work,and I wanted to go out.

A.have you done;finished

B.were you doing;have finished

C.did you do;had just finished

D.were you doing;had just finished

(33.They won’t buy new clothes because they______money to buy a new house.

A.save

B.are saving

C.have saved

D.were saving

(34.The traffic in our city is already good and it______even better.

A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting

(35.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I______coffee.

A.prefer

B.preferred

C.had preferred

D.am preferring

(36.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They______too long.

A.had been cooked

B.were cooked

C.have cooked

D.cooked

(37.---Remember the first time we met,Jim?

---Of course I do.Y ou______in the library.

A.were reading

B.had read

C.have read

D.read

(38.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I______the cloth______well.

A.have told;washes

B.have been told;washes

C.was told;washed

D.have been told;is washed

(39.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never______him talk so much.

A.I heard

B.did I hear

C.I had heard

D.had I heard

(40.He___articles for our wall-newspaper these three years,and he____about forty articles.

A.has been writing;has written

B.has been writing;wrote

C.is writing;has been writing

D.has written;has written

(41.When he was alive,the old scientist used to say that knowledge______from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A.was coming

B.had come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea6132167.html,es

D.would come

(42.---How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

---I______yet,but I______taking a train.

A.didn’t decide;am considering

B.haven’t decided;consi der

C.haven’t decided;am considering

D.hadn’t decided;have considered

(43.---Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favour?

---Of course.What is it?

---I______if you could take me to the station.

A.would wonder

B.did wonde r

C.was wondering

D.had wondered(44.---Got your driving license?

---No.I______too busy to have enough practice,so I didn’t take the driving test last wee k.I’m going to next week.

A.was

B.have been

C.am

D.had been

(45.With the development of science,more new technology______to the field of IT.

A.has introduced

B.is being introduced

C.is introduced

D.was introduced(46.---Who’s the man over there?

---It’s Jack.

---Oh?______in Italy.

A.I think he’s

B.I’ve thought he’s been

C.I thought he was

D.I’d thought he’d been

(47.---I dropped in at your house at about ten last night,but you weren’t in.

---I______regular exercises at the club.

A.did

B.was doing

C.had done

D.have been doing

(48.---Each of the students,working hard at their lessons,______the book.

---So have I.

A.is reading

B.has read

C.reading

D.reads

(49.---I’m sorry,but there’s no smoking on this flight.

---Oh,I______that.Sorry,I won’t again.

A.don’t know

B.didn’t know

C.won’t know

D.haven’t known(50.I thou ght Jim would say something about his school report,but he__ ____it.

A.doesn’t mention

B.hadn’t mentioned

C.didn’t mention

D.hasn’t mentioned

答案:1-5 DBBCA 6-10 BBABD 11-15 CDBAC

16-20 DCCBD 21-25 AAADD 26-30 DADDD

31-35 CDBDA 36-40 AABDA 41-45 CCCDB

46-50 CBBBC

语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时,常常按以下几个步骤:(1注

意题干所提供的信息,如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3考虑语态;(4考虑时态的一致性。另外,复习时,还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词,这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

1.(2002全国高考题—Y ou haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I________anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying

B.don’t say

C.won’t say

D.didn’t say

2.(2002全国高考题I wonder why Jenny________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written

B.doesn’t write

C.won’t write

D.hadn’t written

3.(2003北京春季高考题—When will you come to see me,Dad?

—I will go to see you when you________the training course.

A.will have finished

B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish

4.(2003北京春季高考题—How long________at this job?

—Since 1990.

A.were you employed

B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed

D.will you be employed

5.(2003上海春季高考题By the end of last year,another new gymnasium________in Beiji ng.

A.would be completed

B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

6.(2002北京高考题The little girl________her heart out because she________her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried;lost

B.cried;had lost

C.has cried;has lost

D.cries;has lost

7.(2002北京高考题—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?

—Of course.What is it?

—I________if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A.had wondered

B.was wondering

C.would wonder

D.did wonder

8.(2002上海高考题He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_______ _from the university next year.

A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduates

D.is to graduate

9.(2002上海高考题I feel it is your husband who________for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blame

D.should blame

10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still________.

A.has been

B.does

C.has

D.is

11.If city noises________from increasing,people________shout to be heard even at the di nner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept;will have to

B.are not kept;have to

C.do not keep;will have to

D.do not keep;have to

12.The price________,but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down

13.—How long________each other before they________married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known;get

B.did they know;get

C.do they know;are going to get

D.had they known;got

14.Y ou can’t move in right n ow.The house________.

A.has painted

B.is painted

C.is being painted

D.is painting

15.—Hey,look where you are going!

—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing

B.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noticed

D.I don’t notice

16.The reporter said that the UFO________east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B.traveled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

17.—Is this raincoat yours?

—No,mine________there behind the door.

A.is hanging

B.has hang

C.hangs

D.hang

18.I turned around and saw everybody________at a man who________loudly in a foreig n language.

A.was staring;was shouting

B.was staring;shouting

C.staring;shouting

D.stared;shouted

19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He________.

A.thought

B.had thought

C.was thinking

D.was thought

20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves,but we________out his address yet,

A.have n’t found

B.hadn’t found

C.didn’t find

D.don’t find

21.Shirley________a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finis hed.

A.has written

B.wrote

C.had written

D.was writing

22.—Have you got your test result?

—Not yet.The papers________.

A.are not correcting

B.have not corrected

C.are still being corrected

D.have already been corrected

23.See the clouds!It________rain!

A.will

B.is going to

C.must

D.certainly

24.Do I have to take this medicine?It________so terrible.

A.tastes

B.is tasting

C.is tasted

D.has tasted

25.Don’t take the magazine away.It________me.

A.is belonged to

B.belongs to

C.was belonged to

D.is belonging to

26.Is this the third time that you________late?

A.have been

B.am

C.was

D.had been

27.—Do you know when Tom________from abroad?

—Perhaps it will be a long time before he________.

A.will come;will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea6132167.html,es;will come

C.will come;comes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea6132167.html,es;comes

28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I________from him so far.

A.didn’t hear

B.hadn’t heard

C.haven’t heard

D.won’t hear

29.The telephone________four times in the last hour,and each time it________for my ro ommate.

A.has rung;was

B.has been ringing;is

C.had rung;was

D.rang;has been

30.A storm________by a calm.

A.is often being followed

B.was often followed

C.is often followed

D.has often been followed

31.The pen I________I________is on my desk,right under my nose.

A.think;lost

B.thought;had lost

C.think;had lost

D.thought;lost

32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.

—Y es,a taxi________at all necessary.

A.wasn’t

B.hadn’t been

C.couldn’t be

D.won’t be

33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it________.

A.to be broken

B.had broken into

C.was broken

D.had been broken into

34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory________.

A.will greatly increase

B.would greatly increase

C.would be increased greatly

D.will have been greatly increased

35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he________.

A.had long been expected

B.had long expected

C.has long expected

D.was long expected

36.—Do you like the new pen?

—Y es,it________very well.

A.is written

B.is writing

C.writes

D.wrote

37.—Oh,it’s you?I didn’t recognize you.

—I________my hair cut,and I________new glass.

A.had;was wearing

B.have had;am wearing

C.had;wore

D.have had;wear

38.As she________the newspaper,Granny________asleep.

A.read;was falling

B.was reading;fell

C.was reading;was falling

D.read;fell

39.However hard you________,you will never succeed in pleasing her.

A.try

B.will try

C.should try

D.would try

40.—Can I help you,sir?

—Y es,I bought this radio yesterday,but it________.

A.didn’t work

B.won’t work

C.can’t work

D.doesn’t work

41.—How are you today?

—Oh,I________as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.did n’t feel

B.wasn’t feeling

C.don’t feel

D.haven’t felt

42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary________for about an hour.

A.had gone

B.had set off

C.had left

D.had been away

43.By this time tomorrow we________the machine.

A.have repaired

B.shall have repaired

C.will repair

D.would repair

44.I don’t think Jim saw me,he________into space.

A.just stared

B.was just staring

C.has just stared

D.had just stared

45.Helen________her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ho me.

A.had left;came

B.has left;comes

C.left;had come

D.had left;would come

46.—Y ou have left the light on.

—Oh,so I have.________and turn it off.

A.I’ll go

B.I’ve gone

C.I go

D.I’m going

47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He________trying to save a child in earthquak

e.

A.killed

B.is killed

C.was killed

D.was killing

48.The notice________―No smoking.‖

A.is wrote

B.reads

C.writes

高中英语语法讲义——名词

高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 （1）一般情况直接加-s, 如：books, trees. （2）以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如：glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. （3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如：stories, countries. （4）以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s，但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是：黑人英雄 ．．中吃土豆 ．．、西． ．．．．在回声 红柿 ．．，即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是：zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 （5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s，但下列名词需把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是：为 了自己 ．．和一片树叶 ．．上，把狼．劈成了两半．，即：selves, lives, ．．．．站在架子 ．．手里拿着刀子 ．．和他的妻子 ．．活命．，小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es，也可直接在f后加-s，它们是：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕，scarfs (scarves)围巾。 （6）合成名词变复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；storytellers讲故事的人；housewives家庭主妇。（7）“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时，作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 （8）不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese

高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选

高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ()1. -Where is the morni ng paper—I ___________ for you at on ce. A. get B. am gett ing C. to get D. will get ()2. ___________ a con cert n ext Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ()3. If they come, we __________ a meeti ng. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ()4. If it __________ t omorrow, we ' -S Igotingier A. isn ' t rain B. won ' t rain C. doesn ' t rain D. doesn ' t fine ()5. Tomorrow he __________ a kite in the ope n air first, and the n _____ boati ng in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ()6. There _________ a birthday party this Sun day. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ()7. They __________ an En glish eve ning n ext Sun day. A. are hav ing B. are going to have C. will hav ing D. is going to have ()8. Sorry, I can ' t open the door, fothle key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ()9. —It ' s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has bee n our first cha nee to visit since _ f rom Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returni ng ()10. —Did you expect Frank to come to the party?— No, but I had hoped ______________________________ . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( )11. —Bob must be very wealthy. —Yes, he — more in one day tha n I do in a week. A. has bee n earned B. had earned C. earns D. has earned ( )12. —Come on in, Peter, I want show you somethi ng. —Oh, how n ice of you! I __ you ____ to bring me a gift. A. didn ' t think, were going B. hadn ' t thought, were going C. n ever think, are going D. n ever thought, were going ( )13.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was work ing C. had bee n work ing D. had worked ()14. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveli ng B. traveled C. had bee n traveli ng D. was to travel

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2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（9） 被动语态知识点整理总结 被动语态是中高考经常考的语法之一，也是日常口语和写作中必不可少的句子形式，今天笔者就带大家一起来学习它。 01 被动语态的概念 所谓被动语态是相当于主动语态而言的。如果主语是动作的执行者，那么我们就称其为主动语态，反之，如果主语是动作的承受者或动作的对象，那我们就称其为被动语态。如： 主: Many people speak Chinese. 被: Chinese is spoken by many people. 02 被动语态的结构 被动语态由"be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来。下面通过speak来说明常见时态的被动语态：一般现在时 am/is/are＋spoken 一般过去时 was/were＋spoken

一般将来时 will/shall be＋spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being＋spoken 过去进行时 was/were being＋spoken 现在完成时 have/has been＋spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者，则可以省略这部分。如： Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者，因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.

执行者是Mike，所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”结构。 如： We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如： He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时，后面要还原出介词。如：Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold

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