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高考英语译林版：必修2+Unit+2 Wish+you+were+here+Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意

1．desert n．沙漠

v t. 抛弃，舍弃

2．rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的

3．altogether ad v. 总共

4．atmosphere n. 空气；大气层

5．destination n. 目的地

6．publish v t. 出版；发表

7．adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历

8．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的

9．afterwards ad v. 后来，然后

10．wander v i.&v t. 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形

1．advance n. 前进；预先

v i. 前进；进步

2．supply n．&v t. 提供，供给，补给

3．tourism n. 旅游业

4．schedule n．&v t. 计划

5．view v t. 观看；看待

n. 景色；观点

6．beauty n. 美；美好的人或物

7．spot n. 地点，场所

8．harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽

9．bury v t. 埋葬；埋藏

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1．reflect v t.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射

2．arrange v t.&v i.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置

3．defence n．防御；保护→defend v．保护，保卫

4．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使……疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳，疲倦

5．scare v t.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的，可怕的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的

6．explore v t.& v i.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者

7．announce v t.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明

8．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰

9．officially ad v.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n．官员

10．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround v t.包围→surroundings

n．环境；周围的事物

11．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.防护的

1.“说”法不同

①swear

②claim 声称，要求

③murmur 低语，小声说

④whisper 小声说，耳语

⑤declare 宣布，声明

⑥inform 通知，告诉

⑦announce 宣布，宣称

2.几个重要转化词

①tower n．塔→v.高耸，超越

②house n．房屋→v.给房子住

③book n．书→v.订购，预订

④seat n．座位→v.给安排座位

⑤mark n．记号→v.做标记

⑥head n．头→v.前往，去

⑦desert n．沙漠→v t.抛弃，

舍弃

3.走进“旅游(行)”圈

①tourism

②tourist 游客

③journey 长途旅行

④travel 旅行

⑤trip 短途旅行

⑥tour 观光旅行

⑦voyage (乘船)航行，航海

(二)重点短语——记牢用活

1．be_busy_(in)_doing_sth. 忙于做某事

2．in_the_dark 在黑暗中

3．in_case 万一；以防万一

4．be_tired_of 对……厌烦

5．in_advance 提前，预先

6．even_though 即使，尽管

7．up_close 靠近地

8．make_sure 确保，确定

9．in_total 总计，总共

10．be_scared_of 害怕，恐惧

11．look_forward_to 盼望

12．in_the_open_air 在户外

13．wake_up 醒来

14．in_silence 沉默地

15．tower_over 远高于(周围的人或物)

16．at_a_loss 不知所措

17．be_home_to 是……的家园，

是……的栖息地

18．in_harmony_with 与……协调一致/和睦相处

1.“in”短语“忙于/专心于”

小结

①be busy in...

②be lost in...

2.“in＋n.”结构荟萃

①in case

②in danger 处于危险中

③in short/brief 总而言之

3.“in＋n.＋with”短语聚焦

①in conflict with与……

冲突

②in company with 与……

二、语境强化训练

Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式

1．There have been great advances(进步) in medicine in the last ten years.

2．(2019·北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots(地点), leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I’m writing to tell you something about the upcoming volleyball tournament, which is scheduled(计划) to be held in the new stadium next month.

4．One of the major features of the park is that its view(景色) is very beautiful.

5．It is illegal for the company to supply(提供) its customers’ personal information to other people.

6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He said the lucky woman will be announced(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.

7．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)．8．Buried(bury) in reading his newspaper, he didn’t take notice of his dad.

9．He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting(reflect) sunlight.

10．(2018·天津卷)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared(scare)．

Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)

2．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it’s worth the exploration．(explore)

3．The movie was so scary．I’ve never been so scared in all my life.(scare)

4．It’s arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make arrangements for everything before July 4th.(arrange)

5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

Ⅲ.选词成篇

in case; up close; in advance; set off; be busy in

I 1.have_been_busy_in arranging for my winter holiday recently.I have bought a round-trip ticket 2.in_advance. Now I’ve made up a schedule for a three-day trip to Sanya. I, along with my parents, am taking a flight to 3.set_off for Sanya on the first day.On the second day, we’ll wander on the beach, where we can view the beauty of the sea 4.up_close. We’ll wear life jackets, just 5.in_case. On the third day, we’ll visit Nanshan Temple and taste the local food there.

be home to; be tired of; at a loss; make sure; in the open air Last year I went on a trip to America with my cousin. We lost our way 6.in_the_open_air during our stay there. I was 7.at_a_loss what to do next. Finally, we came to the place that

8.is_home_to many birds. And we got help from its manager. The feeling was really terrible. I

9.have_been_tired_of travelling since then. I am here to remind those who want to travel: While travelling, 10.make_sure you are safe.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．在作出最终决定之前，我们需要更多的事实和数据。

We need some more facts and data before_we_make_the_final_decision．

2．警察去了嫌疑人的家，搜寻他们能找到的用来证明他犯罪的任何事物。

The police went to the suspect’s house and searched for whatever_they_could_find to prove him guilty.

3．这是我第一次被邀请参加这么重要的会议。

It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_invited to attend such an important meeting.

4．我正要问你同一件事的时候，他进来了。

I was_about_to_ask you the same thing when he came in.

arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The company will arrange for a taxi to_meet(meet) you at the airport.

②If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)．

③I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to_visit(visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.

[能力提升]——完成句子

④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将于明天下午四点到五点半在我们学

校剧院放映。

We_have_arranged_that_the_short_film_will_be_on_show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow.

(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事

(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排

make arrangements for 安排好……

[佳句背诵] Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

[名师点津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.；

(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。

advance vt.& vi.促进；前进；提前n．前进；高升；预先；进步adj.预先的；事先的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①This research has done much to_advance(advance) our understanding of language learning.

②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you.

③It is known to us that we have made advances(advance) in the space technology in the past ten years.

[能力提升]——完成句子

④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的来信。

I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in_advance/ahead_of_time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.

(1)be advanced to... 被提拔为……

(2)in advance(＝ahead of time)

预先；提前(指事先)

make advances in 在……方面取得进步

(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的

[佳句背诵] If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table in advance.如果周末你打算邀请朋友去一个好的饭店吃饭，你最好提前订桌。

[名师点津] (1)advance v t.不与forward连用；

(2)enter(进入)不与into连用；

(3)return(回来)不与back连用

supply n．& vt.提供，供给，补给

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The cars will be supplied to people all over the country.

②In previous times, when fresh meat was in short supply, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [能力提升]——一句多译政府在地震后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。(supply) ③The government has supplied_plenty_of_food_and_clothes_to_the_local_people since the earthquake occurred. ④The government has supplied_the_local_people_with_plenty_of_food_and_clothes since the earthquake occurred.

(1) ?

??supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.

提供给某人某物 (2)a good supply of 大量的……

in short supply 供应不足，短缺

supply and demand 供求关系

[佳句背诵] The local government supplied the people with food and water after the floods. 洪水过后，当地政府为人们提供了食物和水。

[联想发散] “提供某人某物”的其他表达：

①provide_sb.with_sth.；②provide_sth.for_sb.；③offer_sb.sth.；④offer_sth.to_sb.．

scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓 n ．[C ]恐慌

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Local business was scared into paying(pay) protection money.

②The little girl is scared to_sleep(sleep) in the bedroom alone.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

这个孩子太害怕了，不敢独自待在黑暗的屋子里。

③The child was_too_scared_to_stay in the dark room alone.

④The_child_was_so_scared_that_he_dared_not_stay_in_the_dark_room_alone.(用so...that...结构改写③)

⑤So_scared_was_the_child_that_he_dared_not_stay_in_the_dark_room_alone.(用倒装句改写④)

(1)scare...away/off 把……吓跑

scare sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事

scare sb.out of doing sth. 恐吓某人不做

某事

(2)be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事

be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be scared to death 吓得要死

[佳句背诵] Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.

有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。

schedule n ．& vt.计划

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The exhibition is_scheduled(schedule) to run from January until March.

②Mr. Liu，I’m so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car on schedule.

③—Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?

—No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as scheduled(schedule)．

[能力提升]——完成句子

④(陕西卷)按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演，目的是培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。

As_scheduled/According_to_the_schedule,_we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning.

(1)on/according to schedule 按期，准时，按时间表

ahead of schedule 提前

behind schedule 未按期，晚于预

订计划

(2)be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事

[佳句背诵] ①Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

工作了两天，史蒂夫如期完成了报告。(天津卷)

②In spite of all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule.

尽管有许多困难，我们仍然提前完成了任务。

view n．景色；风景；观点，见解；视野vt.把……视为；看；观看

[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义

①(北京卷)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.风景

②I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点，见解

③(全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.视野

[能力提升]——完成句子

④In_view_of(鉴于) the present situation, we’ll have to change our original plan.

⑤In_my_view(依我看), you should follow your teacher’s advice.

⑥As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came_into_view(进入视野)．

(1)in view 在视野中

in view of 鉴于；考虑到

in one’s view 在某人看来

come into view 看得见

get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览

take/hold the view that... 持……的观点

(2)view...as... 把……看作……

[佳句背诵] Standing on the Jingshan, you will get a better view of the Forbidden City which is surrounded by a 7.9-metre-high city wall.

站在景山上，你可以更清楚地看到被7.9米高城墙围绕的紫禁城。

bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior three students are_buried(bury) in busy work every day.

②He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in(专心于) his book, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.

④(高级表达)Burying_himself_in_his_book,_he didn’t notice that all the others had left.(现在分词作状语)

⑤(高级表达)Buried_in_his_book,_he didn’t notice that all the others had left.(过去分词作状语)

be buried in＝bury oneself in埋头于；专心于

be buried in thought 沉思

[名师点津] 表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to＝devote oneself to专心于，致力于；be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于；concentrate on集中精力于，专心于；focus on集中精力于，专心于；fix one’s attention on全神贯注于，专心于；occupy oneself in doing/with ＝be occupied with 专心于，忙于。

[词块助记] buried treasure 埋藏的财宝

bury one’s head/face in hands 用手捂住头/脸

spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n．斑点；污点；地点

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.

②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。

Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visitors how_to_cut_paper_into_different_shapes_on_the_spot．

(1) spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

be spotted with 散布；点缀

(2)on the spot 当场；在现场

[佳句背诵] Moreover，the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(2017·北京卷)

[名师点津] spot作“地点”讲，定语从句如缺状语则用where引导，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。

announce v t.宣布，宣称

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①It was_announced(announce) that new speed restrictions would be introduced.

②Silence, please. Mr. Dave has an announcement(announce) to make.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③(浙江卷)她向兴奋的观众宣布了比赛的获胜者。

She announced_the_winner_of_the_competition_to the excited audience.

(1)announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事

announce that 宣布/通知……

It is announced that... 据通知……

(2)announcement n. 通告，宣布，声明

make an announcement 发布一个通知

[佳句背诵] Mary announced to her parents that she was going to run for monitor.

玛丽向她的父母宣布她打算竞选班长。

reflect v．反映，显示；表达；表现；反射；思考，反省

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.

b．(上海卷)Sean’s strong love for his country is_reflected(reflect) in his recently published poems.

②Usually a child’s behaviour is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.

[能力提升]——完成句子

③(浙江卷)如果你养成一种思考如何学习的习惯的话，你作为学生的表现肯定很优秀。

Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting_on/upon_how_you_learn．

(1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……

(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，

影像；思考，反省

[佳句背诵] As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without digesting.

正如谚语所说“读书不思考犹如吃饭不消化”。

[文化佳句]

The word “swimming”can be found in a verse in the “Bo ok of Songs”，Chinese earliest collection of poems, which reflects the practice of the sport in ancient times. “游泳”这个词可以在中国最早的诗集《诗经》的一首诗中找到，这反映出古代已经有了游泳这项运动。

in case万一

[基础练习]——用case的相关短语填空

①(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case they need medical assistance.

②(2019·北京卷)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city walk.

③As_is_often_the_case,_he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry.

④You may think of giving up studying.In_this_case,_just think it over before making a decision.

[能力提升]——句式升级

⑤(普通表达)We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.

(高级表达)In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people. (倒装)

in case of 假如发生；万一发生

in any case 无论如何

in no case 决不

in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话

as is often the case 这是常有的事

[佳句背诵] Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.

请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。

[名师点津] (1)in case后常接句子；in case of后常接名词。

(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(3)如果case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。

make sure确信；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To_make(make) sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.

②You’d better make sure of/about the exact time of the arriving plane in case I can’t meet you at the airport in time.

③(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)You are sure to_know(know) more about Chinese literature by reading Tang Poetry.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我确信我会成功通过2021年高考。

④I am_sure_of_my_success in passing the 2021 college entrance examination.

⑤I am_sure_that_I_will_succeed in passing the 2021 college entrance examination.

(1)make sure of/about...弄清楚；查明

make sure that... 确信；务必

(2)be sure of/about/that... (主语)有把握，确信

be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事

(3)for sure 确定地；无疑地

[佳句背诵] They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5G 终端。(2019·江苏卷)

[名师点津] make sure一般不跟不定式，make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。

whatever引导名词性从句

(教材P23)We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they

do，including cow’s blood!

我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(广东卷)Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.

②a.(2017·北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

b．(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。

③However_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

④No_matter_how_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。

(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

[佳句背诵] Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)

[名师点津] “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。

be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

(教材P30)Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.

科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)I was_driving(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

②He had just walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(湖南卷)我正要放弃的时候，老师的表扬给了我回答问题的勇气。

③I was_about_to_give_up_when the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question.

④I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when the teacher’s praise gave me the courage to answer the question.

when作并列连词，意为“就在这时”，可用于以下句型：

(1)sb.＋was/were about to do...when...＝sb.＋was/were on the point of doing...when...某人正要做……这时……

(2)sb. had just done sth.＋when...某人刚做完某事，这时……

(3)sb.was/were doing sth.＋when...某人正在做……这时……

[佳句背诵] I was reading in the library when I met Jim. It was the first time that we had met after high school.

我正在图书馆看书，这时遇到了吉姆。这是我们高中毕业后第一次见面。

维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1．It was the first time that he had_listened(listen) to Western music played on a traditional Chinese instrument.

2．With the exams coming near，all the students are busy studying(study) in the classroom.

3．We’ve arranged for you to_give(give) a speech during dinner time tomorrow.

4．His first book to_be_published(publish) next month is based on a true story.

5．In the near future, more advanced(advance) robot technology will be used by scientists.

维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词

1．Now many people have realized the need to be in harmony with our environment.

2．Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a child.

3．Whichever road you take，it will lead you to the station.

4．When the children heard the frightening story，they were scared half to death.

5．The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.

维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)

1．(2019·江苏卷)The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.安排

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C.观赏

3．With so many miners buried under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.掩埋

4．(2019·江苏卷)What’s more, th e traditional Chinese dress can’t reflect the unique culture of our school.显示

5．(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.提出

6．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”发现

维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)

1．It’s impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance.删除the 2．Whatever he goes, there are always lots of fans following him.Whatever→Wherever

3．Many people have scared into buying imported milk powder ever since.在have后加been 4．He works at perfect harmony with his colleagues.at→in

5．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired

6．I was at loss to understand what had happened.在at后加a

7．The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr. Black at the airport.在arranged后加for

8．I hope we shall all hang altogether in this emergency.

altogether→together

9．Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried

10．It is sure that they will win the game.sure→certain

维度五完成句子

1．如果没有好的教育，就会形成一个与自然不和谐的社会。

Without good education, there would be a society out_of_harmony_with_nature．

2．据报道，这是到目前为止这家珠宝商店第二次遭窃了。

As is reported, this is the second time so far this jewelry shop has_been_broken_into．

3．我正要放弃，这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。

I was_about_to_give_up_when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.

4．我希望自己将来有一个学习的好机会。

I wish that I would_have_a_better_chance to learn in the future.

5．我想吃什么就吃什么，仍然不见体重有所增长。

I eat whatever_I_want and I still don’t seem to put on weight.

提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)

Last month, our school arranged 1.an extraordinary adventure for us in Africa. The destination is an old temple at the mountaintop where a famous king 2.was_buried(bury). But before that, we should cross a desert by camel first. We felt uncomfortable because it is 3.dusty(dust) and there is hardly any shade. We brought some more water 4.in advance in case it ran out. After two days we arrived at the foot of the mountain, where there were some cattle 5.wandering(wander) around. We’d like to take some 6.photographs(photograph) with them, but they were scared away. 7.After climbing endless steep steps, we reached the temple. It 8.reflected(reflect) the sunshine and looked more brilliant. In my view, though it was a 9.tiring(tire) trip, it is worthwhile 10.to_explore(explore) nature and I’ll remember it forever.

提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)

1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)

①世界上有很多名胜古迹可供人们观看或探索。

There are a lot of places_of_interest for people to_see_or_explore in the world.

②有些人对非洲的草地感兴趣。它们是各种动物的家园。

Some people are_interested_in_the grasslands of Africa.They are_home_to_various_animals．

③还有一些人选择澳大利亚的海滩感受阳光、沙滩或大海。

Others choose to go to Australia’s beach to_experience_the_sun，sand_and_sea．

④通常科学家或探险者去热带雨林以便有所发现。

Usually scientists and explorers go to tropical rainforests to make_discoveries．

⑤人们热爱户外运动。他们想亲近大自然并且放松自己。

People love activities in_the_open_air．They want to get_close_to nature and relax themselves.

2．升级平淡句

⑥用定语从句升级句②

Some_people_are_interested_in_the_grasslands_of_Africa，which_are_home_to_various_animals.

3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：altogether)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

There are a lot of places of interest for people to see or explore in the world.Some people are interested in the grasslands of Africa，which are home to various animals.Others choose to go to Australia’s beach to experience the sun，sand and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e212502569.html,ually scientists and explorers go to tropical rainforests to make discoveries.Altogether，people love activities in the open air，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.

课时练12篇阅读＋1篇完形

Ⅰ阅读理解

(2020·池州重点高中摸底)

Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.

Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.

In British Columbia(BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.

The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. I t’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family

doctors are no longer taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.

The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened. The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。

1．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?

A．The student debt and long working hours.

B．Long term of study at a medical school.

C．A limited number of places in the medical school.

D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.

A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。

2．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?

A．They are no longer needed.

B．They are too few in number.

C．They will soon become abundant.

D．They are rapidly leaving the province.

B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service.”，并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，缺口很大，故选B。

3．Which can replace the underlined word “entice”in the last paragraph?

A．Forbid. B．Hire.

C．Remind. D．Attract.

D解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。

4．What is the primary purpose of the text?

A．To show sympathy for family doctors.

B．To inspire young people to be family doctors.

C．To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.

D．To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.

C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段的点题，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。

(2020·滁州高三联考)When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.

Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty”and “safari”—negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports—were the kind of terms her African classmates didn’t want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”．Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. It’s true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence(出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, it’s easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the world’s oldest civilizations—Egypt, born by the world’s longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.

When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year round and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas(稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snow-capped Kilimanjaro—the highest mountain in Africa—and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept. 3 and 4—to understand each other better.

Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted—they wanted their culture to be respected.”

【解题导语】本文讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引起了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。

5．Which of the following best expl ains “cradle” underlined in paragraph 2?

A．A small bed for babies.

B．A basket to hold something.

C．A place for people to relax themselves.

D．A place where something important began.

D解析：词义猜测题。根据下文提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一——埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮”，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”。故选D项。

6．What can we infer about Africa according to the passage?

A．It is very hot all year round.

B．It’s not a safe continent to live on.

C．It’s different from what we imagine.

D．It is bound to have a bright future.

C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that...”可知，当提及非洲时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲有误解，真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同。故选C项。

7．Which of the following would Huang agree with?

A．To see is to believe.

B．Think twice before you do.

C．A miss is as good as a mile.

D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance.

A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解，由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点。故选A 项。

8．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Valuing a Culture

B．Understanding Africa

C．Paying a Visit to Africa

D．Discovering a Continent

B解析：标题归纳题。综观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。故B项最能总结本篇文章的主题，适合作本文的标题，故选B项。

Ⅱ完形填空

(2020·武汉调研)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__，both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__．

As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.

Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__，I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. Af first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank You”．【解题导语】“我们”在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地看见了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾堆里寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；“我们”发现那位女孩在追“我们”，于是停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。

1．A.showing B．recommending

C．distributing D．selling

C解析：根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，“我们”在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。

2．A.left B．changed

C．chose D．approached

D解析：根据上文“我们”在新年期间去给无家可归的人分发玩具，可推知此处指当

“我们”接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。

3．A.guaranteed B．realized

C．decided D．accepted

B解析：根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。

4．A.boys B．children

C．drivers D．adults

B解析：根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。

5．A.happily B．angrily

C．hopefully D．helplessly

D解析：根据下文中的“______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the worn-out dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。

6．A.still B．less

C．especially D．probably

C解析：根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。

7．A.similar B．different

C．difficult D．ordinary

B解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after...a ______ future.”可知，“我们”的生活差别很大。故选B。

8．A.searching B．getting

C．running D．breaking

A解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。

9．A.food B．safety

C．health D．transport

A解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。

10．A.doubtful B．distant

C．promising D．foreseeable

C解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。

11．A.present B．decoration

C．requirement D．possession

D解析：根据上文内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。

12．A.give away B．give back

C．hand out D．hand in

A解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。

13．A.station B．stop

C．street D．signal

B解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来(stop)，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。

14．A.tore B．placed

C．dropped D．threw

B解析：参见上题解析。

15．A.anger B．pain

C．surprise D．disappointment

C解析：根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what to do”和语境可推知，刚开始那个小女孩惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。

16．A.hope B．loneliness

C．anxiety D．astonishment

A解析：根据上文，他们绝望地坐在垃圾堆旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。

17．A.walk B．get

C．lift D．drive

D解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，“我们”开始准备离开(drive off)，那时“我们”才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶“我们”。

18．A.behind B．away

C．out D．in

A解析：参见上题解析。

19．A.got along B．come along

C．caught up D．turned up

C解析：根据上文中的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了“我们”。故选C。get along with “与……相处”；come along with “和……在一起”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。

20．A.final B．new

C．key D．simple

D解析：根据语境可知，小女孩直视着“我”，说了两个简单的词“Thank You”。故选D。

课时练22篇阅读＋1篇七选五

＋1篇语法填空

Ⅰ阅读理解

(2020·淮南部分学校摸底)While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.

Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.

Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there. A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.

In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone—cortisol(皮质醇)—a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力)．

The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.

The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.

What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all round? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.

【解题导语】研究发现，抱怨与消极性密切相关，除了导致脑损伤，抱怨还会释放皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力低下，而感恩却与之相反，会带来很多益处。因此人们在生活中要少点抱怨，多些感恩。

1．What do paragraphs 2－3 mainly talk about?

A．The diseases caused by complaining.

B．The decrease of a vital part of our brain.

C．The bad effects of complaining on brain power.

D．The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.

C解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第一、二句和第三段中的“Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there.”可知，第二、三段主要讲的是抱怨对人的脑力的不良的影响。

2．What can we know about cortisol from the passage?

A．Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.

B．Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited.

C．Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.

D．Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.

D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in...immunity(免疫力)．”可知，频繁地高水平的皮质醇会导致很多健康问题。

3．What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?

A．Grateful. B．Tolerant.

C．Disapproving. D．Skeptical.

C解析：观点态度题。根据第五段的内容尤其是最后一句“For this reason, we should be cautious https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e212502569.html,panions.”可知，抱怨者也会对身边的人有不好的影响，因此作者认为身

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Unit1 School life 考试目标 1.检测与校园生活话题有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2.检测定语从句that ,which, who ,whom和whose 的用法。 3.检测与校园生活话题有关的读写能力。 I. Key words 1 .出席，参加vt. _____________ 2. 获得;赚, 挣得vt. _________ 3. 赢得，取得；实现；成就vt. __________________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ___________________________ 5. challenging adj.__________ 6. extra adj._______________ 7. 准备vt. & vi._____________ 8. 放弃vt._________________ 9. 思念，想念vt.___________ 10. 经历,体验vt_____________ 11. 介绍vt_______________ 12. immediately adv.________ 13. 培养，养成vt___________ 14. 遗憾，抱歉；后悔vt & vi ________________ 15. 通知，告知vt________ II. Key phrases 1. feel at ease_______________________ 2. earn respect (from）_____________________ 3. come up with________________________ 4. refer to______________________________ 5. approve one’s idea___________________ 6. 遗漏，省出，不考_________________ 7.平均________________________ 8.免费的_________________________ 9.通知某人某事____________________ 10.做一个决定_________________________ III. 【要点解读】(见考标) IV. Key sentences 1.Going to British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He also told me that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这听上去倒像是我在国内就读的中学。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 .记住所有的人和他们的名字很难。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,… _____________________________________________________________________ 7. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Though it didn’t like a table when it was finished ,I still liked it very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________

牛津译林版高中英语必修一一、用单词的正确形式填空

一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. The trip was much more ________(enjoy) than I had expected. 2. We prefer some more ________(experience) workers to work for us. 3. He tried many ways of ________(earn) money and in the end he became a businessman. 4. The new dress makes her more ________(respect). 5. ________(devote) herself to her family, she felt she had lost herself. 6. Much to his ________(satisfy), his son was admitted to Peking University. 7. My husband does all the ________(cook) at home, which makes me very pleased. 8. Thanks for your advice and ________(encourage)． 9. He found his new job a little ________(challenge)． 10. The students are working hard every day, in ________(prepare) for the big examination. 二、选择适当的单词或短语填空 1. use to/be used to (1) He ________ going to bed at 10 o'clock every night, which was good for his health. (2) Today's children are not like what we ________ be. They are much more confident. 2. because/because of (1) The sports meet was finally put off ________ the bad weather. (2) Many people do exercise every week, ________ they have realized the importance of good health. 3. prepare for/prepare (1) Last Sunday, I gave our house a thorough cleaning and then ________ a wonderful meal and cooked a special dish for my wife. (2) When people moved to a new country, they have to first ________ the new surroundings(环境)．三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我丢了那本红封面的书。 I lost the book ________ ________ is red. 2. 对东京来说，赢得2020年夏季奥运会举办权是一件非常成功的事情。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for Tokyo ________ ________ the right to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games. 3. 一完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。 ________ ________ his homework, he went to play basketball. 4. 她是一位如此受人尊敬的老师以至于我们都爱她、尊重她。 She is ________ ________ a teacher ________ all of us love and respect her. 5. 经历这不同的生活方式我很幸运。 I was very ________ ________ ________ this different way of life. 四、单项填空 1. She devoted all her time and energy to ________ the little child. A. look after B. looking after C. looked after D. looks after 2. While you are away, we will keep you ________ of the latest development of the project in time.

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