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2014春七年级下册英语 第六单元

2014春七年级下册英语 第六单元
2014春七年级下册英语 第六单元

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.

①谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ②句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth

5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth be busy with sth.

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room

③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call

⑤看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines

⑥(学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class

⑦举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb

8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool

在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym

9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo

在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo

10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop

11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)

12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.

13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)

玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)

14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;

(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;

(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。

15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show

(2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo?

I’ll show you the way.

(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?

一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense

一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:

1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。

2、I go to school at seven every day.

3、They speak Japanese.

一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。

1. I often read books in the evening.

2. Do they usually go to school by bike?

3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.

4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.

一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。

Do they have math in the morning?

She sleeps nine hours every night.

It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.

They don’t have classes on Sundays.

动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)

1、直接加--s

look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops

2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es

miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes

go—goes do--does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-es

carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries

4.特殊的have -- has

现在进行时

(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式

这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。

(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。

(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时

(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。

动词现在分词的变化见下表:

词尾情况变化方式例词

一般情况加—ing play玩—playing do做—doing

go去—going jump跳—jumping

sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing

see看见--seeing

以不发音的e结尾去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—taking

like喜欢—liking come来—coming

write写—writing dance跳舞—dancing

have有—having close关—closing

以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个

辅音字母再加

—ing

swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sitting

run跑—running get得到—getting

put放—putting begin开始—beginning

jog慢跑—jogging

4. read a newspaper = read newspapers talk on the phone

listen to a CD = listen to CDs go shopping

wash the dishes = do the dishes use the computer

go to a movie = go to the movies watch…on TV

5. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?

What about watching TV?

6. 电话中介绍自己:This is …(speaking)或It is …(speaking).

问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或Is that …(speaking) ?

7. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么be free 空闲的

8. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事

9. live with sb. 和某人住在一起live in +地名住在某地

10. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui’s family are at home. 当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’s family has one shower.

11. be like 像…一样sound like 听上去像look like 看上去像

12. any other + 可数名词单数any other night / picture / singer…

13. miss sb. 想念某人wish to do sth. 希望做某事

14. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片

15. study + 学科表学习什么如study English 学习英语

study for sth. 表为了什么而学习

如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习

learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak Englis

针对练习

1.What are your family doing now? —We ____ TV at home.

A.are seeing

B.are watching

C.are looking

D.are looking at

2.—Please ____ the blackboard carefully and tell us the answer. —OK. Let’s do.

A.see

B.watch

C.read

D.look at

3.I often listen to the song Rainbow. —So do I. It ____ beautiful.

A.feels

B.smells

C.sounds

4.Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Hmm. It ____ exciting.

A.seems

B.looks like

C.feels

D.seems like

5.What’s your sister doing in her room now? —She ___ a panda tool.

A.makes

B.made

C.is making

D.will make

6.What’s your father doing over there? —He’s ____ our English teacher about my study.

A.talking to

B.talking with

C.talking about

7.What ____ your mother ____ in weekends? —She often does housework. But now she ____ with my father in a supermarket.

A.is; doing; is shopping

B.does; do; is shopping

C.do; do; shops

D.is doing; is shops

8.They play football _____ Sunday morning.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.for

9.The boy ____ his bed every morning.

A.make

B.making

C.makes

D.made

10.The girl with her friend ____ now.

A.play

B.plays

C.is playing

D.are playing

11.Thanks for _____ me .

A.help

B.helps

C.helping

D.to help

12.Harriet is lost and her parents are really _____ her.

A.interested in

B.afraid of

C.busy with

D.worried about

13.Where are the _____? —They are shopping in the street because today is March 8th.

A.woman teacher

B.women teachers

C.woman teachers

D.womans teachers

14.Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. ________ .It’s good for English learning.

A.So do I

B. So am I

C. So I do

D. So I am

15.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.

A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It

16.There ____ some orange juice in the glass. You can drink it.

A.are

B.is B.am D.has

17.Let’s go ____ half past six.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.to

完形填空

Bill is an Australian _1_.He is twelve.He lives _2_ his family in China.There are _3_ people in his family.His father David Clinton,his mother Catherine and his little sister Abbey.He has a yellow dog._4_ name is Barbi.Look! Abbey is _5_ with Barbi.His father is mending (修理) his Car.His mother is cleaning the house.What is Bill doing? Ah,he is doing _6_ homework in Chinese.He can't _7_ Chinese well,but he loves Chinese very much.Bill’s _8_ works in a middle school as an _9_ teacher. His mother works at a TV station.Bill and his _10_ go to the same schoo1.1.A.child B.boy C.dog D. girl

2.A.in B.with C.on D. at

3.A.three B.four C.five D. two

4.A.It's B.His C.Its D. Her

5. A.1iving B.talking C.playing D. eating

6.A.her B.its C.his D. my

7.A.say B.speak C.tell D. talk

8.A.mother B.father C.sister D. dog

9.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D. Australian

l0.A.boy B.girl C.brother D. sister

阅读理解

Wet paint

A young man and an old man are walking in the park. The old man is behind the young man. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man is very glad(高兴) to see the chair. He wants to sit on the chair for a rest (休息). He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it, too. So the old man begins to run. Now he is in front of the young man. The young man says, “Don’t sit on that chair!”

The old man doesn’t listen to him. He’s sitting on it. He looks happy. The young man comes over to him. He is holding a small board(木板) in his hand. It says, “Wet paint”

1. The old man is the young man.

A. in front of

B. beside

C. behind

2. The old man wants to on the chair.

A. stand

B. sit and rest

C. put a board

3. Why does the old man run?

A. He is happy to run.

B. The young man is behind him.

C. He doesn’t want the young man to sit on the chair.

4. Why does the young man say “Don’t sit on the chair”?Because _______

A. he wants to sit there.

B. the paint is wet.

C. he doesn’t like the old man.

5. Maybe the old man’s pants are . A. short B. not clean C. wet

B

Harry is nine years old. He goes to the school next to his home. He always walks to and back from school. One day he comes back home from school late. His mother sees him and asks him, “Why are you late, Harry?”

“My teacher is very angry(生气) and asks you to go to her office tomorrow(明天).”“To her office? Why?” his mother asks, “Because she asks a question in the class and I am the only boy who can answer it.” says Harry.

“You are very clever, my son.” His mother says with a smile(微笑).

“Her question is who put the tomato on my chair and make my pants dirty?” says Harry.

6. ______ can answer the teacher’s question in class.

A. Nobody

B. Harry

C. Many students

D. Girls

7. There is a _______ on the teacher’s chair.

A. tomato

B. book

C. toy

D. panda

8. The teacher asks Harry’s mother to school because _______.

A. Harry doesn’t work hard

B. Harry goes to school late

C. Harry can’t answer her questions

D. Harry makes her angry

9. We know the teacher _______ on the chair.

A. doe sn’t sit

B. sits

C. doesn’t stand

D. stands

10. Harry’s mother thinks her son is _______ first.

A. right

B. cute

C. smart

D. good

C

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)

It is Sunday morning. It is a nice day. Mr. and Mrs. Green take their daughter to the park. There are many people there. Some women are drinking tea under a big tree. Some boys are playing games near a house. A girl is sitting in a boat. She is reading a book. There are many birds in the trees. They are singing. A cat is running up a tree. It wants to catch(抓)

11.12.

13.14.

15.A cat and some birds are in the tre

词汇

A、写出下列单词的现在分词和三人称单数形式

1. swim _______ __________

2. take _______ __________

3. run ________ ___________

4. go _______ _________

5. buy ________ ___________

6. help ________ __________

7. listen ________ __________ 8. dance _________ ____________

9. clean ________ ___________ 10. talk _________ ___________

11. visit ________ ___________ 12. have _________ __________

13. begin _________ _________ 14. arrive __________ __________

15. find _______ _________ 16. sing ________ __________

17. sleep ________ __________ 18. eat _________ ___________

19. have _________ _________ 20. pass _________ __________

B、根据汉语提示,写出单词的适当形式

1. The boy in blue is _________ (看) English in the room.

2. He and his mother go _________ (购物)in the supermarket.

3. My brother of ten ________ (游泳) in the pool.

4. I have a ________(照相机). I’m very happy.

5. They are ___________ (等)in the zoo.

句型转换

1. He is doing some housework.(变一般问句)_____ he doing______ housework?

2. She is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问) ______ is she _______ ?

3. Are you waiting for the bus?(作否定回答)No, we _______ .

4. I want to go there at 6:4

5.(对划线部分提问)

______ _____ _____ you want to go there?

5. He writes English ever morning.(用now改写句子)。

He ____ ______ English now.

同义句转换。根据A句完成B句,使其同义。一空一词。

1. A: They don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday.

B: They don’t go to school ______ ______. .

2.A: He’s one of my old friends.

B: He’s a friend ______ ______. .

3. A: What can I do for you? B: ______ I ______ you?

4. A: The man is our teacher. He is in a white shirt.

B: The man ____ a white shirt _____ our teacher.

5. A: Sixteen is before seventeen and after fifteen.

B: Sixteen is _____ seventeen ______ fifteen.

交际应用。

A: Mary, what are you______?

B: I’m ______ a book.

A: Is it interesting?

B: No, it ______ . I think.

A: Then, do you ______ to go to a movie?

B: ______ . Let’s go.

A: Where do we meet?

B: We are at your home.

A: Goodbye.

B: Bye.

短文填空。在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整

_____ class, the ______ is trying(尽力) to teach her students how ___ do math work(数学题). She ____ Tom, “Now, Tom, if(如果)you have five apples your pockets,(口袋)can I take out(拿出)seven ____ from ____ ?” “Of course you can’t.” Tom _______ . “Good” the teacher says, “then,can you tell me why?” “because the apples are not yours, they are ______ ones”. The teacher looks _____ him and says, “but…”

1.Chen Hui is basketball with his friends. A. plays B. playing C. Play

2.What are they talking? A./ B. with C .about

3. do you want? A bird toy, mom. A. Who B. Why C. What

4.Who is the boy a blue shirt? A. wears B .in C. has

5.I don’t have any meat lunch. A. for B to C. with

6.Class is over. Let’s .

A. have a class

B. go home

C. go to school

7.Wat dose he do? He is .

A. reading B in a post office C. a bank clerk

8 That is not uniform .it is

A. my; her

B. his; mine

C. your; her

9. Mrs is in today.

A. green, green

B. green, Green

C. Green, green

10. Where is my magazine? I can’t it. A. find B. look for C. look at

11. --- cleaning the blackboard? --- Lucy is.

A. Who’s

B. Who’re

C. Whose

12. Lucy is orange on the table. A. eating B. wanting C. drinking

13. is she talking with? A. What B. Who C. When

14. Don’t talk. I’m . A. speak B. speaking C. to speak

15. My mother hamburgers for us. A. make B. is doing C. is making

16. Look ! Kate news on TV.

A. is watching

B. watches

C. watching

17. What’s he waiting ? A. / B. for C. with

18. They’re not the movie.

A. talking about

B. talking to

C. talking with

19. How many are there in the picture?

A. policeman

B. people

C. money

20. Thanks your letter and .

A. for, photoes

B. to, photos

C. for, photos

物流十大社会效益

物流十大社会效益 1、有利于促进地方经济和GDP的增长 物流基地的建设是基础设施建设类项目,总投资达11亿元左右。建成后,以建设主体运用企业营销手段开展招商工作。可集聚物流与货代企业800家。预计传化物流基地运行后可为第三方物流企业实现年营业额25亿元,同时为物流基地配套的三产服务项目,如物流基地内的餐饮、住宿、副食、服装、广告等,预计实现年营业额1亿元左右。 苏州传化物流基地的第三方物流企业,可为苏州及周边地区众多的工业企业和商贸企业提供物流服务,所承运的货物价值有望突破500亿元。这些物流客户资源的集聚,是物流服务需求的集聚,而物流服务需求的集聚不但为吸引物流服务资源的集聚提供了支持,高效的物流环境将会吸引外资投资,有效地推动区域进出口贸易和进口加工业的快速发展。因此,苏州传化物流基地的建设不仅有利于第三方物流企业的发展,同时有助于周边的制造业和商贸业的发展,有效促进了地方经济和GDP的增长。 2、有利于减轻道路、环境、能源的压力物流基地的建设,为各类物流资源的集聚和整合提供了基础平台,使各种服务资源实现优势互补,使各种物流设备设施的利用率得到了全面提高。尤其是社会回程车辆的利用,对车辆的空载和超限运输治理有着显著的改善功效,有效减缓了经济发展对道路的压力、对环境的压力和对能源的压力。 3、有利于促进流通业的发展与带动流量经济的发展物流产业的发展,有助于物流与商流、信息流、资金流之间的关系更为密切与顺畅,物流的快捷、高效在推动商品流通的同时,提高了商品货物的周转速度,降低了销售成本,从而促进了流通业的健康发展。传化物流基地的建设,将有效推进了周边地区专业市场的发展。 4、有利于促进连锁商业与电子商务的发展.物流配送有助于连锁经营中的统一采购、统一配货、统一价格得以实现。配送中心直接连接从厂家到零售业店铺的货架,显示出可能建立的效率化的供应链系统。因地制宜、大型化、网络化的配送体系,有利于更好的发挥其对货源和运输线路集中调配的优势,带来配送的高效率,充分发挥规模效益,有效推进连锁业与电子商务的发展。 5、有利于提高第三产业比重促进国民经济的协调发展.物流作为一个服务性行业,目前多数地方将其性质划入第三产业。而且随着物流基地自身的发展,又形成了以物流基地为核心的,由物流和商贸业以及配套服务业共同组成的第三产业链,这些企业在物流基地的集聚和发展,可有效提高区域第三产业的比重,促进我区国民经济的平衡协调发展。 6、有利于改善投资环境以更好的吸引投资 .传化将通过加大物流基地平台面的建设,成就一大批现代意义上的第三方物流企业,优化投资环境。区域物流环境和服务意识的强化,将会吸引更多的外商企业投资落户苏州。目前,许多跨国公司和国际先进企业在选择新的区域市场和物流基地时,其着眼点逐步从优惠政策转向综合投资环境、当地的物流设施和物流服务水平上。物流环境的优劣已经成为投资者评价一个地区投资环境的重要内容。 7、有利于增加就业机会以扩大就业.传化物流基地可吸引外省、市众多物流企业入驻,除高层管理人员由投资方注入外,其他员工将多采用当地招聘,将为苏州提供了大量的就业机会。预计苏州传化物流基地内入驻800家物流企业,可为当地富余劳动力扩充了1000个就业岗位。 另外,物流基地的建设和运营,需要提供各类配套生活服务,该部分的服务可为当地居民提供大量的隐性就业。当地市场的繁荣与企业物流成本的降低,直接或间接的提升了当地企业的经济效益,这也使得区域内企业进一步稳定和加大了用人需求,扩大了就业渠道。 8、有利于当地企业竞争力的提升.随着物流基地的发展和物流服务水准的提高,当地的专业市场也随着物流产业的发展而更加兴旺起来。工业企业把物流职能分离出来交给三方物流企业,通过其先进、科学的专业化服务,减少了流动资金占用,提高了核心竞争能力,将实现从粗放式经营向集约式经营的转变。企业的集聚和外资的投入也将给苏州地区带来创业的市场信息,必将推动本地掀起第二次小企业创业

2014年北京中考英语试题

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