当前位置：文档库 › Unit 2 International Exchanges

Unit 2 International Exchanges

Unit 2International Exchanges

Vocabulary:

1.中国的一项基本国策：a basic national policy of China

2.改革开放不仅是中国经济建设的一项基本国策，也是中国当代文化建设的基本方

针.

To reform and open up to the outside world is the basic national policy of China for the development of its economy and its contemporary culture.

3.中国的“走出去”战略：the China’s strategy of “going global”

4.应运而生：to emerge at the right moment

5.综合国力：comprehensive national strength

6.国际舞台：international arena /?’rin?/ n.

1 表演场地

The bull was led into the arena. 公牛被带进竞技场。

2 the political/public/international arena 政治/公众/国际舞台

7.随着中国综合国力的增强和国际地位的提高，中国在国际舞台上越来越令人瞩

目。With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength and its international status, China is now increasingly remarkable in the international arena.

8.外界了解中国的愿望也日益强烈。Meanwhile, there is an increasing keen

desire from the outside world to learn about China.

9.弘扬中国文化：to popularize the Chinese culture

10.良好的/坚实的基础：a solid foundation

11.契机：opportunity

12.东西方交流：the exchanges between the East and the West

13.文化的作用和地位：the role and status of culture

14.国际关系：international relations

15.在21世纪，文化在促进国际关系中的作用和地位越来越突出，各国之间的文化

交流与合作更显迫切和重要。In the 21st century the role and the status of culture is becoming more and more critical in improving the international relations, therefore it is urgently important to do cultural exchanges and cooperation between countries.

16.消除民族隔阂：to remove the misunderstanding between nations

17.不同文化之间的沟通：the communication of different cultures

18.国家间政治、经济关系：the political and economic relationship among

countries

19.文化外交已经成为中国整体外交的一个组成部分。：Cultural diplomacy has

become part of the entire foreign affairs of China.

20.东西方两个具有代表性的国家：two representative countries in the Orient and

the Occident /’oks?d?nt/ n. [文]西方，西方国家（尤指美洲和欧洲）

21.民族文化：national culture

22.call v.

1 名叫…，名称为…

They have a three-year-old son, called Matthew.

他们有个三岁的儿子，名叫马修。

What was that book called?

那本书的书名是什麽？

2 call sb by

I prefer to be called by my middle name.

我喜欢别人叫我中间名。

3 call sb/sth sth 认为…是…，视为

You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography.

你可能认为这是没有恶意的玩笑，但我认为它淫秽下流。

Are you calling me a liar?

你认为我是个说谎者吗？

4 call yourself sth 自称为…，声称自己是…

He calls himself a Christian, but I’ve never seen him go to church.

他称自己是个基督徒，但我从没见他去过教堂。

5 打电话召唤某人

I swear, I’m gonna call the cops!

我发誓，我会打电话报警。

6 call + through/down/up 喊，叫

“I’m coming!” she called down the stai rs.

“我就来！”她朝楼下喊道。

7 call/call out 点（名）

When call (out) your name, go and stand in line.

我点到谁的名字时，谁就过去站到队列中。

8 call sb up/down 命令（某人）来

Marcie got called up the Principal’s office for smoking.

玛西因抽烟被叫到了校长室。

9 call around/call [短时间]拜访[某人]

The milkman called while you were out.

你外出时，送牛奶的人来过。

call on sb

We thought we’d call on James on the way home.

我们想，回家的路上我们应该看望一下詹姆斯。

call at sth

I called at the drycleaner’s to collect your suit.

我去了干洗店取你的衣服。

10 call it $10/2 hours 『口』就算10美元/两小时

“I owe you $10.2.””Oh, call it $10.”

我欠你10.2美元。就算10美元吧。

11 call it a draw 不分胜负，平局

12 call a meeting/election/rehearsal 召集会议/选举/排练

13 call into question [使人对某事]产生疑问

I felt that my competence is being called into question here. 我觉得自己的能力受到了怀疑。

14 call attention to 提请注意

May I call your attention to item seven on the agenda.

请大家注意议程上的第七项。

15 call sth to mind 想起，使回忆起

Can you call to mind when you last saw her?

你记得最后一次见到他是什麽时候？

16 call back phr 回电话

No problem, I’ll call back later.没问题，我过会再会电话。

17 call for sb/sth 要求，呼吁

Farmers called for larger subsidies.

农民呼吁更多的补贴

18 call in sick 打电话请病假

19 call off a strike/search [正式]决定停止罢工/搜寻

Rescuers had to call off the search due to worsening weather.

由于天气恶化，救援人员只能决定停止搜救。

20 call on sb to do sth [正式]要求（某人做某事）

The UN has called both sides to observe the ceasefire.

联合国已要求双方遵守停火协议。

call n.

1 be on call [医生、工程师等]待命的，随叫随到的

Don’t worry, there’s a doctor on call 24hours a day.

别担心，全天24小时都有医生在值班。

2 pay/make a call (on) 拜访（某人）

Why not pay a call on your aunt while you’re in Leeds?

你在利兹时为何不看望下你的姨妈呢？

3 there isn’t much call for 对…没有多大需要，不太需要

There isn’t much call for black and white televisions these days.

如今黑白电视机的需求量不大。

4 there is no call for [口]不需要，没必要（做某事）

There is no call for swearing –I’m doing my best.

没必要骂人，我正在竭尽全力。

5 call for sb to do sth 呼吁，号召

There have been calls for the secretary to resign.

有人要求部长辞职。

a strike call 罢工的号召

6 make a call(call＝decision) 作决定easy/hard call 简单/困难的决定

It’s your call. [口]这是你自己的决定。

23.文化多元化：the diversity of cultures

24.advocate /’?dv?keit/ v. 主张，拥护，鼓吹

Extremists were openly advocating violence.

极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。

25.互办文化年：the exchanging Culture Year

26.文化关系在中法两国的关系中发挥着更为独特的作用，直接受到两国领导人的关

注，成为两国关系的重要特征。

The cultural tie plays a unique role in the Sino-French relation, so it is a direct concern of the leaders of both countries and a hallmark of their relation.

hallmark n. 特点，特征，标志

1 have all the hallmarks 不折不扣的

The explosion had all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.

这场爆炸事件是一次不折不扣的恐怖袭击。

2 （银、金或白金制品上的）印记

27.江泽民主席和希拉克总统共同商议并决定两国互办文化年。

Chinese President Jiang zemin and French President Jacques Chirac discussed and then decided the exchanging Culture Year to be hosted by the two countries in turn.

28.民族文化的特性：national cultural characteristics

29.文化关系：cultural tie

30.独特的作用：a unique role

31.合作机制：the cooperative mechanism

32.混合委员会：the organization of a mixed committee

33.多层次：multi-level

34.例如文化年的宗旨制定、经费使用原则、主体选择、项目的确定等，都是混委会

双方合作的成果。

For example, the aim, the financial rules, the theme and the items of the Culture Year are all decided by the mixed committee in a bilateral cooperative manner.

bilateral /bai’l?t?r?l/ a. 双边的~ agreement/arrangement/treaty 双边协议/约定/条约

multilateral a.多边的/ unilateral a.单边的

35.merit n. 1 merits [复数] 长处，优点opposite: demerit

The committee will look at the relative merits of the two proposals.

委员会将会考虑这两项提案相比之下各自的优点。

2 have merit/be of merit (=be good) 有可称道之处

The arguments for legalizing marijuana have considerable merit.

赞成大麻合法化的论据大有可取之处。

3 artistic/literary merit 艺术/文学价值

a film lacking any kind of artistic merit

一部毫无艺术价值的电影

36.文化交流是个互相学习、互相借鉴的过程。

The cultural exchange is a process of learning and meriting from each other. 37.中国文化既要扎根本土、坚守传统，又要紧跟时代。我们心悦诚服地赞赏其他国

家、民族的先进文化，并以博大的胸怀博采众长。这是发展我们民族的、大众的、社会主义文化的需要。

The Chinese culture, on the one hand, must keep its locality and tradition, and on the other hand, must step up with the times. We admire the advanced cultures of other nations and would like to learn from them openheartedly.

This just meets the needs of developing our national, mass and socialist culture.

38.国宝级文物：

39.古老的中国，多彩的中国，现代的中国：the Ancient China, the Colorful China

and the Modern China

40.丰富多彩：rich and colorful

41.300多个项目内容涵盖文学艺术、教育、科技、体育、民族、旅游等各个方面。

The 300 items to be exhibited cover the areas of literature and art, education, science and technology, sports, ethnic, and tourism.

42.大文化、小文化的概念是相对的，现在国际上文化交流通常使用的是大文化的概

念。

The broad and narrow concepts of culture are relative, and nowadays the former one is the most popular in the international cultural exchanges.

43.人与人的交流：the communication between people

44.心灵的沟通：the bridging of souls

45.交流与沟通带来理解、友谊和合作。

The exchange and communication can bring about mutual understanding, friendship and cooperation.

46.文化年期间，我们当然会在剧院搞演出，在展厅搞中国书画展，在博物馆展示我

们的国宝级文物。

During our Cultural Year, we will, of course, put on performance in the theaters, display the Chinese calligraphy and paintings in the exhibition hall and show our national historical relics in the museums.

relic /’relik/ n. 遗物，遗迹，遗俗

47.大众文化场所：mass cultural place

48.因为从本质上看，文化属于大众。

For its nature, culture belongs to the masses.

49.总之，我们将以真诚的愿望，负责的精神，与法国有关部门和城市携手合作，把

文化年的活动搞得既简朴又热烈，既有象征意义又有媒体效应。

All in all, we will work closely with the concerned French departments and cities in a sincere and responsible manner to make a simple, fervent and symbolic Chinese Culture Year which will arouse great response from the mass media.

50.最后，请谈谈您对法国文化特性的理解。

Finally, I would like to know how you understand the characteristics of French culture.

51.独特的魅力：unique charm

52.一提起法国，在我的脑海里就会浮现出伏尔泰、卢梭、笛卡儿、雨果、巴尔扎克、

左拉、大仲马和小仲马、罗丹、德彪西、柏辽兹、萨特的一大批思想文化艺术的世界级大师。

whenever someone else talks with me about France, I would immediately think of the numerous world famous masters in thought, culture and art, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Descartes, Hugo, Balzac, Zola, Dumas Pere and Dumas Fils, Rodin, Debussy, Berlioz, and Sartre.

53.中国的新文化运动就深受19世纪法国文学的影响。此外，在法国大革命中诞生

的“自由、平等、博爱”思想对世界文明的发展做出了贡献。

The New Cultural Movement of China was deeply influenced by the French literature of the 19th century and, the thoughts of “liberty, equality and fraternity” that came along during the French Revolution have made great contribution to the world civilization.

54.法国人民对文化价值的追求，对文化品格的坚守。反映到外交领域，就形成了法

国在国际政治舞台上的独立性。

At the perspective of foreign affairs, the French people’s pursuing their cultural values and holding fast to their cultural quality and style has resulted in the independency of France in the international political arena.

55.在西方大国中，法国率先同中国建交不是偶然的。

It is not by coincidence that France, one of the superpowers in the West, took the lead in establishing diplomatic relationship with China.

56.法国人有文化的自豪感，同时也能以平等的心态对待其他文化，不是口头上说说

而已，而是从心里认同文化的多样性。

The French people are proud of their own culture and at the same time treat other cultures equally. This is has always been their practice rather than on their lips.

57.文化创新：to bring forth new ideas in culture

58.现代艺术：the modern arts

59.尽管我不喜欢某些现代艺术，但是我认为应该尊重和鼓励艺术家的探索精神。

Though I do not like some of the modern arts, I think that the artists are respectable for their devotion to exploring the new forms of art.

60.我深信，有着悠久文化交流史的中法两国，一定能把互办文化年这件大事办成功。

I am deeply convinced that China and France, the two countries that have a

long history of cultural exchanges, will be successful in this great venture of hosting the Culture Year in turn.

61.中国中央电视台：China Central Television

62.亚洲有线电视与卫星广播协会：the Cable and Satellite Broadcasting

Association of Asia

63.同行：counterpart

64.组委会：the organizing committee

65.中国专场：the China session

66.可持续性：sustainability

67.本土化：localization

68.在我昨天聆听的各家陈述中，我发现用得最多的词语是“可持续性”与“本土化”

的媒体市场开发与其社会责任。

Yesterday, I listened to the presentations made here and I found the most frequ ently used words are “sustainability” and “localization” media market development and its social responsibility.

69.我认为，要实现这个目标我们之间必须共同努力。

To realize all this, I believe, we should work with each other.

70.我发言的主题是“加强交流与合作——国际电视媒体的普遍需要”。

The theme of my speech is “Enhancing Exchanges and Cooperation——the common need of the I nternational Television Media.”

71.人类的不断进步与社会发展：the continuous progress of mankind and social

development

72.偏见与误解：bias and misunderstanding

73.这就是为甚麽不同国家之间需要交流信息和相互了解。

that is why people of different countries need to exchange information and understand each other.

74.来自17个国家55个广播电视台的领导

75.电视广播博物馆国际理事会：

76.说实在的

77.我将要求我公司的全体员工更多地报道中国的变化

78.中国人民的老朋友

79.巨大的进步

80.中国近年来的电视业已有了跨越式的发展。

81.大规模的发展

人教版高中英语必修二unit2__基础检测题

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 名师精练：Unit2 基础检测题 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1．(2012·高考陕西卷)—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —________.It is at least two hours. A．I guess so B．That’s it C．You must be joking D．It depends 2．On ________ Earth Day，people are requested to follow________ rules of “reduce，reuse and recycle”． A．the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；the 3．Putin has won the Russian’s presidential election as expected，over which many hold the opinion that he ________it in terms of his contribution to the country. A．permits B．deserves C．admits D．preserves 4．So severe was the earthquake ________ the country had to start a huge rescue operation. A．and B．so C．that D．as 5．He works very hard in order to get himself________ into a key university. A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted 6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________. A．exchange B．bargain C．trade D．business 7．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________，our minds are developed by learning. A．Probably B．Likely C．Similarly D．Generally 8．Sam _____some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________，he bought a used one. A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still 10．—He ought to have been warned of the danger.

外研版高中英语必修三知识点-语法总结超全

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of因为 thanks to由于；多亏了 due to/owing to由于 as a result of由于…的结果be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；忙于 have…in common refer to参考/指的是/涉及/适用于 have control over/of对…有控制权 Beyond control无法控制 under control被控制住 out of control 失去控制 in the control of由…控制/管理/负责 lose control of对…失去控制 have a population of有多少人口 little by little渐渐地 in one’s thirties compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/to…与…比较起来 belong to increase(reduce) to/by in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好be faced with面临，面对 face to face along the coast off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上 ever since自从/一直 on the one /other hand一方面/另一方面 be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反 keep a cool head保持头脑清醒 lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智 head for朝着…前进 get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况save the situation挽回局势重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 4. 表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。语法要求：一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总(含答案)——教师版

必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better. 5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music. 6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year. 7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.

人教版高中英语必修二第4讲：Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇(学生版)

Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。一般将来时的被动语态一．常见结构 1.will/shall +be+done Will those old buidings be pulled down next week? 2.be going to + be+done This letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately. 3.be to + be+done The question is to be discussed at the next meeting. 4.will/shall+get+done The workers will get paid before the end of December. 二．基本用法一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其意义有： 1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作； The work will be finished in two days. 2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。 Heated to 100℃,water will be turned into steam. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 If I am given enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday.

人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题型)知识讲解

人教版英语必修三配套语法填空题(高考新题型)

精品文档 11. An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, hum ans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 12. Balanced Diet Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant; __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too. ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ (balance) diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back. 13. Sailing Home This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home. 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

人教版高中英语必修二unit2_reading课文语法填空

Unit 2 Reading课文语法填空 An Interview 一、语法填空(根据课文内容完成短文） The Olympic Games are the 1________ (big) sports event in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. 2________ is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held every four years. All countries can take part 3________ their athletes reach the standard to be 4________ (admit) to the games. Women are not only allowed to join in 5________ play a very important role. A special village is built for the 6________(compete) to live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gymnasium and seats for audience 7________ watch the games. It is 8________ great honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, for many countries there’s just as much competition to host the Olympic Games 9________ to win Olympic medals. Nowadays the olive wreath 10________ (replace) by medals. But it’s still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.

人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总结 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信

人教版版高中英语必修三重点语法汇总

选修3重点语法汇总 Unit1 重点语法：情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。本单元学习情态动词的用法。 1.may 与might的用法 2. can与could的用法

3. will与would的用法 4.shall与should的用法

5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法 6.should与ought to用法

7.need与dare用法 8. used to与would用法

Unit1 一、情态动词表推测： 1. 大多数情态动词（除表‘能力、许可、意志’外），都可以表示推测，其程度有差异。按可能性程度的高低排列为：must ﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should 完全肯定完全可能很可能 ﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might 可能有可能 2. 区分情态动词的否定含义：may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能mustn't不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必 3. 情态动词表推测具体运用：情态动词可以对现在、进行、过去推测。 4. 表示反劝的特殊的表推测形式

5. 注意：二、情态动词表推测的反意疑问句 1.情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，简单来说，就是以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。 2.以must 为例： Eg.1. You must be hungry now, aren’t you? 2. He must be watching TV , isn’t he ? 3 Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ? 4. She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she? 注：如选择题中（以She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she？为例）既有didn’t she又有hasn’t she则以didn’t she？为最佳答案。 Unit3 一、宾语从句宾语从句：在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以放在动词和介词之后。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 1.由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 E.g. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. E.g. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+ 动词原形”。例如：E.g. I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。 E.g. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit5单元同步语法

2019新人教版高中英语必修二单元同步语法 Unit 5过去分词（二）----作表语和状语一、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语时, 与谓语动词构成系表结构, 表示主语的性质、特征或状态。其前的系动词可以是表状态的：be，keep, stay, remain等；表示“变成”的：become, get, go等以及表示二、过去分词作状语分词可作时间，条件，原因，让步，结果，方式，伴随等状语，相当于一个状语从句。分词作状语时，用来修饰一个句子，分词的逻辑主语必须和该句子的主语保持一致。过去分词作由于被我家的狗咬过两次,那个邮递员拒绝给我们送信。 Told many times(= Although he was told many times), he still couldn’t understand it. 虽然被告诉了好几遍，但她仍然不理解。 The teacher came in, followed (= and was followed) by his students.

三．转化成形容词的分词一些表示情感类的现在分词doing（令人……），过去分词done（人感到……）和“系表结构”中的过去分词done已具有形容词的词性，可直接作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。

【巩固练习】一．用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. __________(paint) in dark colours, the room needed some bright lights. 2. ___________(unemploy), Dave had time to consider what job he really wanted. 3. ___________(move) by his romantic words, the girl accepted his gift. 4. __________(correct) by his teacher from time to time, he lost interest in singing. 5. _________(record) in a new way, the album was expected to be popular with techno fans. 6. __________(invite) to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited. 7.The_________look on her face suggested that she was________by the________scene.(frighten) 8.The news was________and they were all________at it.(excite) 9.We all felt__________at the__________news. (encourage) 10.The audience were all________to tears by the________film.(move) 11.Children, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 12.While waiting for the opportunity to get_________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 13.Why do you always look________(tire)? 14.I was________(disappoint)at the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better. 15.Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, ________(absorb) in his video games. 16._______(lose) in thought, he didn’t hear the bell. 17. Highly _______(interest) in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school. 18._______(please) with his music and songs, they finally invited him to perform in the Silver Hall. 19.Though _______(affect) by gradual blindness soon after the performance, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. 20.______(absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could "see" the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 二．用所给动词的正确形式完成短文 Well 1_______(know) as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few 2____(strike) qualities. They never ever give up. When 3 _________ (question) by the media, they are not

人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结(详细版)

必修三各单元知识点总结第一单元 1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情） lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。dress up穿上盛装，打扮dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧 trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of…骗取某人 10）memory 是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来；而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。 within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。