山西省太原市2018届高三上学期英语阶段性(期中)考试(英语)

山西省太原市2018届高三上学期阶段性（期中）考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。

A

Notice: Medical Alert(警报)

Dear Readers,

Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone. More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life. More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.

Medical fees can escalate when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24-hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly suggested by doctors, healthcare professionals, and hospitals.

We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day. The system is easy to use. The necklace pendant(挂坠) can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.

Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind. There’s no long-term contract. Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.

The first 100 callers to order will receive:

●Free Medical Alert System ($300 value).

●24 Hours a Day / 7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.

●Free Necklace Pendant.

●No long-term Contract.

●Free shipping (Mention Reader’s Digest).

Don’t wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.

Call now Toll-Free 1-800-231-0167 and mention Reader’s Digest.

Sincerely,

Jim Nelson

21. Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?

A. Old people’s quality of life is down at present

B. The old are not paying attention to their health

C. The overall health of the old is worse than before

D. Many old people have no one to keep them company

22. What’s the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?

A. Preventing falls

B. Serving as an alarm

C. Replacing doctors

D. Improving health and mind

23. What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?

A. Buy the system at $300

B. Get a copy of Reader’s Digest

C. Have a pendant at a discount

D. Get all-day monitoring and left

B

The wedding tradition of “something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue” has been around for hundreds of years. The tradition of carrying or wearing one of each item is said to bring luck and fortune to the newly married couple. Have you ever stopped to think what the saying really means? What is its origin and what does each item represent?

The original saying dates back to the Victoria times and states, “something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue and a silver sixpence in your shoe.”

Something old A bride may wear or carry something old to represent her continued ties to her family and her old life. Many brides wear a piece of family jewelry as their old item. Some brides wear the wedding dress worn by their mother or grandmother. In many cases, something old may also be something borrowed.

Something new Wearing something new is supposed to represent success and hope in the bride’s new life and in her marriage. If the bride purchased her wedding dress new, it may represent her new item, but any item that is new may be used. Something “new” is usually the easiest kind to fill.

Something borrowed The borrowed item should be something borrowed from a friend that is happily married. It is said that their happiness will rub off on you and bring lasting happiness to your marriage. Some brides borrow an item of clothing, a piece of jewelry, a handkerchief or perhaps a beaded(带珠子的) purse.

Something blue Wearing something blue dates back to ancient times when a blue wedding dress was worn to represent purity, fidelity and love.

Silver sixpence Placing a silver sixpence in the bride’s left shoe is said to be a symbol of wealth. This not only refers to financial wealth, but also a wealth of happiness and joy throughout her married life. Since most brides probably don’t even know what a sixpence is, this part of the tradition is not used very often in modern times. However, if a bride would like to include it in her wedding, she can purchase a silver sixpence from many companies that sell bridal supplies such as garters(袜带) and invitations.

24.Why does the first paragraph and with two questions?

A. To invite readers to answer them at once

B. To show the importance of this tradition

C. To have readers’ interest and attention

D. To test readers’ knowledge about wedding

25.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Something old might also be something borrowed actually

B. The part of the tradition “silver sixpence” is never used now

C. The borrowed item can be something borrowed from any friend

D. Something new is usually the most difficult and expensive kind to fill

26.What can we infer from the passage?

A. No brides now are not familiar with the silver sixpence

B. Every item represents something good for the new couple

C. The bride will be more beautiful with all these five items

D. Of the five items, something blue is the most important one

27.Which word can replace the underlined word “fidelity” in the sixth paragraph?

A. Success

B. Wealth

C. Loyalty

D. Opportunity

C

Sometimes peopl e call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things .It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or seared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside, don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you’d see little fruit flies fl ying all over them. They are bad.

You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.

28.When people and animals are aroused by anger or fear, .

A. they feel very regretful immediately

B. their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed

C. their hearts beat either faster or slower

D. they may get ready to attack or run away

29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?

A. They are usually not as alert as animals

B. They sometimes can’t control their feelings

C. They always do something wrong to other people

D. They don’t pay attention to their physical changes

30.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results

B. Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard

C. Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in

D. It’s good for your health to keep ple asant feelings inside

31.What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard

B. To give us some advice on how to express our feelings

C. To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way

D. To p rove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely

D

Diamonds are considered the most famous and valuable jewel in the world. The precious stone for its great value is believed to be the symbol of wealth. Diamonds were made as a result of great volcanic beat and pressure. When a volcano is active, it sometimes explodes and causes great damage to the nearby towns.

However, at the same time of such a disaster, diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the earth by a number of great volcanic explosions millions of years ago. Thus, it may be very likely to find a diamond after a volcanic eruption. Besides, diamonds are also found among the sand and stones of certain river beds, and in a few places on the floor of the sea, for they were washed down the mountain sides by the rain.

Diamonds are very rare. There are not many places that produce such precious things in the world. During the last century adventurers from Europe went to Brazil, because they had heard that there were diamonds in the River Amazon. Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in the great forests. But some returned home rich.

The earliest known diamonds were found in India many centuries ago. The most recent and exciting discoveries have been made in eastern Russia. But most of the world's diamonds now come from the Congo, from Tanzania-which has the largest diamond mine in the world and also from South Africa.

32.What do we know about diamonds according to the passage?

A. Diamonds are always accompanied by volcano eruptions

B. Diamonds are created by volcano eruptions

C. Diamonds are considered as a sign of wealth

D. Diamonds could be always found in a few riverbanks

33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous place producing diamonds?

A. Congo

B. South Africa

C. India

D. Western Europe

34.What can we know from the third paragraph?

A. Diamond mining can be dangerous for the miners

B. Brazil plays a more important role in diamond mining

C. River Amazon has no large diamond mines nowadays

D. Many miners returned home due to the risks in diamond mining

35.What does the underlined sentence mean in the lost paragraph?

A. Eastern Russia has been famous for diamond mining for a long time

B. The diamond deposit in eastern Russ ia wasn’t discovered until recently

C. Eastern Russia is not as important as African countries in diamond mining

D. The eastern part of Russia will replace all African countries in diamond mining

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。答案写在答题卡上。

When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up. Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and best the heat.

①Sales of goods that keep you cool.

Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.

36 Goods related to keeping cool, like air conditioners, fans or sun care items, are very popular.

②37

Pests like stink bugs(椿象) grow fast during summer heat waves, and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year’s incident that harmed fruit and crops, particularly on the East Coast.

③Energy bills

38 With all those air conditioners and fans working, it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average. 39 “Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July, it will also put increased stress on power plants, and we’re going to see more air pollution because of it,” says Angela Fritz.

④Violence

Heat waves may cause violence, right?

Not necessarily, says Richard Larrick, a researcher. He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball. Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1952 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence, there always has to be a motive. “40 Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence,” he said.

A. Air pollution

B. Pest population

C. Rising heat is the expected response in any summer

D. Heat does not directly lend to more violence in general

E. More and more people are worried about their expenses

F. As more energy is used, air-quality problems may occur

G. So it’s not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

One day when I was 13, my family was working in the fields to clear away old brush when somehow the electric fence sparked(冒火星) and 41 a fire. We didn’t see the fire42 it had blocked the way to the only gate. I 43 to jump over the fence to safety but the fire was all around us. I could only watch in 44 as the flames continued to rise. Little did I know that my father had once been a(an) 45 and knew what to do. 46 with only a pump sprayer, buckets, and his boots, he 47 down to the nearby pond, filled the buckets and the sprayer, and began spraying the 48 while my older brother threw water with the buckets. Soon the wind 49 , however, and with the Fire Department too far away to arrive in time, my father began to stomp(踩灭) out the flames as he moved to the 50 , so that my family was able to move inch by inch toward the gate. 51 he arrived at the gate, he jumped into the truck, rolled up the windows, and drove 52 the fire. Then the fire was put out, and my mother was looking at my father with her 53 eyes.

After that, my father began telling us about his days as a firelighter, and my brother and I became 54 , asking him what other jobs he had done before he 55 . Well, it turned out that he had done just about 56 except brain surgery!

He had been in the military as a carpenter, carpet layer, and electrician, and had built B2 bombers before being poisoned in an accident that had 57 him to retire. My father has a blood disorder as a result of that 58 , but that hasn’t stopped him form being a full-time electrician.

To all those people whose fathers have worked in the military and in other dangerous jobs, be 59 of them, and remember that some day their 60 might save your life.

41.A. prevented B. permitted C. witnessed D. started

42.A. because B. unless C. after D. until

43.A. wanted B. managed C. promised D. happened

44.A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment

45.A. carpenter B. electrician C. firefighter D. educator

46.A. Armed B. Satisfied C. Shared D. Identified

47.A. slid B. fell C. dashed D. walked

48.A. trees B. grass C. flames D. flowers

49.A. died off B. took on C. turned out D. picked up

50.A. fence B. truck C. furniture D. bucket

51.A. If B. Once C. Since D. While

52.A. through B. away C. over D. across

53.A. high B. wide C. fast D. far

54.A. curious B. suspicious C. concerned D. anxious

55.A. moved B. resigned C. retired D. suffered

56.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

57.A. allowed B. encouraged C. invited D. forced

58.A. fire B. accident C. attempt D. explanation

59.A. afraid B. proud C. careful D. ashamed

60.A. culture B. learning C. skills D. languages

第II卷

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。

Marry of us wake up feeling 61 (tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 62 (forget) that it might have a 63 (danger) effe ct. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 64 sign of our devotion to work and family.

Believe it 65 not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 66 average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 67 (change) greatly over the past 15 years.

This lack of sleep can lead of many serious 68 (problem). One study found that 69 (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 70 could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Chinese is the world’s most widely spoken language. There are m uch different types of Chinese. For example, one type known as Mandarin, bad almost a billion speakers. Outside of China, Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script. While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.

第二节书面表达（25分）

为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。

要点：1.活动的主题；

2.自我介绍；

要求：1.词数：100左右；

2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语参考答案

21-25 DBDCA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 CCDAB 36-40 GBEFD 41-45 DDABC 46-50 ACCDB 51-55 BABAC 56-60 ADBBC

61.tired 62.forgetting 63.dangerous 64.a 65.or

66.on 67.has changed 68.problems 69.simply 70.which

71.much→many 根据there are和types是复数名词可知，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词

72.had→has 通篇是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三

73.spoken后加by 根据翻译可知，句意表达被动含义，应用by

74.a→the 这是表示特指的，大家熟知的同样的稿本，the same表示同样的

75.but去掉while…but…不能连用，while引导状语从句，but连接并列句，两者不能同时使用

76.translating→tr anslated have sth done,表示某事被做，因此用translated

77.twenty→twentieth 表示世纪的词前要加序数词

78.that→which 非限制性定语从句不能用that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e313085982.html,nguage→languages 前面有one of +名词，名词要用复数形式

80.effectively→effective 形容词修饰名词,effective修饰名词communication, effectively是副词

作文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m L i Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the an noun cement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it, thus I’d like to take part in it.

The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and Ameri can students as well a s enhance the understanding of mutual culture, which is unquestionably not only entertaining but also instructive. I’m confident that I’m qualified for this position. On the one hand, I have a good command of English and have won several prizes in English contests. On the other hand, being an enthusiastic and outgoing person, I firmly believe that I can promote a better communication between us.

Should this application meet with your favorable consideration, I will do my utmost to my justify the confidence you response in me.

Your Sincerely,

Li Hua

2019届高三英语上学期期中试题(2)

包头四中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高三年级英语试题 第一部分：听力（见第 11页） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳。 A Five of the most beautiful villages Sidi Bou Said in Tunisia This village seems to disappear into the sky. All the houses are painted white and the skies are clear. It's not surprising that the life here is very relaxing, and it is also home to plenty of cafes and art galleries. Wengen in Switzerland Do you ever wonder how the world was before cars were invented? The village called Wengen might just help you realize your dreams. Cars have been banned from this area for close to 100 years, and everything looks like it was taken right out of Heidi. The locals have kept their Swiss culture undamaged. Shirakawa-go in Japan This village is certainly known for its unusual houses with triangular roofs which seem to resemble hands joined in prayer. It's designed to keep snow from piling up on top of houses. These houses are the symbol of the area but there aren't many of them left anymore. Eze in France France in itself is pretty, but its most attractive village is Eze. This community seems to be frozen in time. This village is the perfect melting pot of cultures because of its closeness to Nice. During the Middle Ages, it was desired by invaders(侵略者),and while this was a cause of sadness for the local people in the past, today the village enjoys its rich heritage(遗产).The architecture here is so diverse. Bibury in England

2020太原市高三一模英语

太原市2020年高三年级模拟试题（一） 英语试卷 （考试时间：下午3：00——5：00） 本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题 第一部分听力 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great inventors like Thomas Edison have impacted people’s lives with their inventions. While their contributions are certainly valuable, other amazing inventions were actually created by children! The trampoline Trampolines are great for both fun and exercise, but they are a fairly recent invention. In the 1930s, George Nissen was inspired to make a bouncy “net” after seeing a circus performance. He thought it more entertaining for performers to continue bouncing instead of landing in a net. So, at the age of 16, he made it by stretching thick cloth in a metal frame. The Popsicle Cold weather led to the creation of a delicious invention —the Popsicle. Frank Epperson was just 11 years old when he accidentally created his first Popsicle. He was making himself a soda drink and left his glass outside overnight. When he found it in the morning, it had frozen solid with the stir(搅拌) stick still in the glass. And the first Popsicle was born. Braille Three-year-old Louis Braille experienced a serious eye injury that blinded him in both eyes. He struggled to read by moving his fingers across raised letters, but that proved very difficult. At the age of twelve, Louis learned about a communication system where messages could be read silently with fingertips. He changed it and created Braille. It’s now used around the world! BEACON When Hannah Herbst was just 14 years old, she was named America’s Top Young Scientist for inventing a device

(完整版)山西太原2018届高三二模理科数学试题+Word

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