非常全的美国文学习题

美国文学习题：

1．In American literature, the eighteen century was the age of Enlightenment. _____________was the dominant spirit.

A.Humanism

B. Rationalism

C. Revolution

D. Evolution

2. “God helps them that help themselves.”is found in ____________work.

A. Paine?s

B. Franklin?s

C. Freneau?s

D. Jefferson?s

3. Which statement about Franklin is not true?

A. He instructed his countrymen as a printer.

B. He was a scientist.

C. He was a master of diplomacy.

D. He was a Puritan.

4. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic?

A. The American Crisis.

B. The Federalist.

C. Declaration of Independence.

D. The Age of Reason.

5. Which is connected with Thomas Paine?

A. Common Sense

B. American Crisis.

C. The Right of Man

D. The Autobiography.

6. “These are the times that try men?s souls”, these words were once read to Washington?s troops and did much to spur excitement to further action with hope and confidence. Who is the author of these words?

A. Benjamin Franklin

B. Thomas Paine

C. Thomas Jefferson

D. George Washington

7. Which statement about Freneau is true?

A. He was a scientist

B. He was a pamphleteer

C. He was a poet

D. He was a bitter polemicist

8. Which work is written by Freneau?

A. The Right of Man

B. The Wild honey Suckle

C. Poor Richard?s Almanac

D. The Day of Doom

9. Who was considered as the “Poet of American Revolution”?

A. Anne Bradstreet

B. Edward Taylor

C. Michael Wiggleworth

D. Philip Freneau

10. At the Reason and Revolution Period, American were influenced by the European movement called _____________.

A. Chartist Movement

B. Romanticist Movement

C. Enlightenment Movement

D. Modernist Movement

11.Stetement ____________ is wrong in describing Nathaniel Hawthorne.

A. Hawthorne is a realist writer.

B. Hawthorne is also a great allegorist.

C. Hawthorne is a master of symbolism.

D. One source of evil that Hawthorne is concerned most is over-reaching intellect.

12. In Walt Whitman?s “There was a Child Went Forth”, the child refers to ___________.

A. the poet himself as a child

B. any American child

C. the young America

D. one of the poet?s neighbor

13. In Moby Dick, the voyage symbolizes ___________.

A. the microcosm of human society

B. the search for truth

C. the unknown world

D. nature

14.Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with _________________.

A. nature

B. transcendentalist ideas

C. human beings

D. celestial beings

15. The Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far, Emerson and ____________-.

A. Henry David Thoreau

B. Washington Irving

C. Nathanel Hawthorne

D. Walt Whitman

16. _____________tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways.

A. Twice-Told Tales

B. The Scarlet Letter

C. The House of the Seven Gables

D. The Marble Faun

17. ___________is regarded as the first American prose epic.

A. Nature

B. The Scarlet letter

C. Walden

D. Moby Dick

18. The Romantic Period of American literature started with the publication of Washington Irving?s ___________ and ended with Whitman?s Leaves of Grass.

A. The Sketch Book

B. Tales of a Traveler

C. The Alhambra

D. A History of New York

19. Washington Irving?s social conservation and literary for the past is revealed to some extent, in his famous story_____________.

A. “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

B. Rip Van Winckle

C. The Custom-House

D. The Birthmark

20. Which of the following comments on the writings by Herman Merville is not true?

A. Bartleby, the Scrivener is a short story.

B. Benito Cereno is a novella.

C. The Confidence-Man has something to do with the sea and sailors.

D. Moby Dick is regarded as the first American Prose epic.

21. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all except______________.

A. mystery of the universe

B. sin of the whale

C. power of the Great Nature

D. evil of the world

22. The convention of the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature in American literature is particularly evident in ___________________.

A. Cooper?s Leatherstocking Tales

B. Hawthorne?s The Scarlet Letter.

C. Whitman?s Leaves of Grass.

D. Irving?s Rip Van Winkle.

23. As a philosophical and literary movement, _________ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.

A. modernism

B. rationalism

C. sentimentalism

D. transcendentalism

24. In Hawthorne?s The Scarlet Letter, “A”may stands for ______________.

A. Adultery

B. Angel

C. Amiable

D. All the above

25. ______is not the member of Transcendental Club.

A. Emerson

B. Thoreau

C. Whitman

D. Fuller

26. Poe?s first collection of short stories is _______________.

A. Tales of a Traveller

B. Leatherstocking Tales

C. Canterbury Tales

D. Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque

27. For Melville, as well as for the reader and ____________, the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, an ultimate mystery of the universe.

A. Starbuck

B. Stubb

C. Ishmael

D. Arab

28. Choose the characters which appear in the novel The Scarlet Letter?

A. Hester Prynne

B. Arthur Dimmesdale

C. Roger Chillingworth

D. Pearl

29. __________was a romanticized account of Melville?s stay among the

Polynesians. The success of the book soon made Melville become known as the “man who lived among cannibals”.

A. Moby Dick

B. Typee

C. Omoo

D. Billy Budd

30. The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _________.

A. The naturalist Period

B. The Modern Period

C. The Romantic Period

D. the Realistic period

31. All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except_____________.

A. The House of Seven Gables

B. White Jacket

C. The Marble Faun

D. The Blithdale Romance

32. In the following works, which signs the beginning of the American literature?

A. The Sketch Book

B. Leaves of Grass

C. Leatherstocking TAles..

D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

33. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except_______________.

A. religion

B. love and marriage

C. life and death

D. war and peace

34. Emily Dickinson?s poetic idiom is noted for the following except_____________.

A. brevity

B. directness

C. plainest

D. obscure

35. “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent,

perhaps, trough the whole life, but circumstances may rouse it to activity.” Which of the following writings is the thought reflected in?

A. Nathaniel Hawthorne?s Young Goodman Brown.

B. Mark Twain?s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

C. Walt Whitman?s Leaves of Grass.

D. Herman Melville?s Moby Dick.

36. It is his _________that Washington Irving?s fame mainly rested.

A. tales about America

B. early poetry

C. childhood recollections

D. sketches about his European tours

37. ________is the most ambivalent writer in the American literary history.

A. Nathaniel Hawthorne

B. Walt Whitman

C. Ralph Waldo Emerson

D. Mark Twain

38. In Hawthorne?s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as __________________.

A. saviors

B. villains

C. commentators

D. observers

39. Washington Irving?s Rip Van Winckle is famous for__________________.

A. Rip?s escape into a mysterious place

B. The story?s German legendary source material

C. Rip?s seeking for happiness

D. Rip?s 20-year sleep

40. The publication of ____________established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.

A. Nature

B. Self-Reliance

C. The American Scholar

D. The Over Soul

41. Which of the following is not a work of Emily Dickinson?s?

A. This is my letter to the world

B. I heard a Fly buzz-when I died

C. The Road Not Taken

D. I like to see it lap the Miles

42. In the history of literature, Romanticism is regarded as _________.

A. the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience

B. the orientation that emphasizes those features which men have in common

C. the modes of thinking

D. the thought that designates man as a social animal

43. Which three novels drew from Melville?s adventures among the people of the South Pacific island?

A. Typee

B. Omoo

C. Mardi

D. Redburn

44. In the poem “Song of Myself”, Whitman sets forth the principle beliefs of ______________.

A. the theory of universality

B. singularity and equality of all beings in value

C. both A and B

D. none above

45. Most of the poems in Whitman?s leaves of Grass sing of the “en-mass” and the ___________as well.

A. nature

B. life

C. self

D. self-reliance

46. Emily Dickinson?s poems(441) “This is my letter to the World”expresses the poet?s _____________about her communication with the outside world.

A. indignation

B. joy

C. anxiety

D. indifference

47. Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman?

A. lyrical and well-structured.

B. free-flowing.

C. simple and rather crude

D. conversational and casual

48. Which of the following writings is not finished by Ralph Waldo Emerson?

A. Nature

B. Essays

C. The Over-Soul

D. Of Studies

49. In “I heard a Fly buzz-when I died”, Emily Dickinson describes the moment of death______________.

A. passionately

B. pessimistically

C. in despair

D. peacefully

50. Which book is not written by Emerson?

A. Representative Men

B. English Traits.

C. Nature

D. The Phodora.

51.The Age of Realism in the literary history of the America refers to the period from ____to ___________.

A. 1861-1914

B. 1863-1918

C. 1865-1914

D. 1865-1918

52. ___________is not the representative writer in the Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States.

A. Henry James

B. Emily Dickinson

C.William Dean Howells

D. Mark Twain

53. ___________explores the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values, and gives its name to the get-rich-quick years of the post Civil War era.

A. Innocents Abroad

B. The Gilded Age

C. Roughing It

D. The Middle Years

54. _________is considered to be Theodore Dreiser?s greatest work.

A. An American Tragedy

B. Sister Carrie

C. The Financier

D. The Titan

55. ___________is a novella about a young American girl who gets “killed” by the writer in Rome, and it brought Henry James international fame for the first time.

A. The American

B. The Europeans

C. Daisy Miller

D. The Portrait of a Lady

56. Stylistically, Henry James?s fiction is characterized by ___________--.

A. highly refined language

B. ordinary American speech

C. short, clear sentences

D. abundance of local images

57. _________- is described by Mark Twain as a boy with “a sound heart and a deformed conscience.”

A. Tom Sawyer

B. Huckleberry Finn

C. Jim

D. Tony

58. ___________-- is not a novel by Henry James dealing with the international theme.

A. What Maisie Knows

B. The Wings of the Dove

C. The Ambassadors

D. The Golden Bowl

59. The setting of __________is America, where some Europeans, who are actually expatriated Americans, learn with difficulty to adapt themselves to the American life.

A. Middlemarch

B. The Europeans

C. Daisy Miller

D. The Portrait of a Lady

60. Mark Twain?s ___________shows the disastrous effects of slavery on the victimizer and the victim alike.

A. The Mysterious Stranger

B. Tragedy of Puff?nhead Wilson

C. The Gilded Age

D. Roughing It

61. Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism, of which Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers?

A. Freud

B. Darwin

C. W.

D. Howells D. Emerson

62. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19 th century American writers, is well known for his _________________.

A. international theme

B. wasteland imagery

C. local color

D. symbolism

63. In Henry James?s Daisy Miller, the author tries to portray the young woman as an ambodiment of __________.

A. the force of convention

B. the free spirit of the New World

C. the decline of aristocracy

D. the corruption of the newly rich

64. The literary characters of the American type in the early 19th century are generally characterized by all the following features except that they __________--.

A. speak local dialects

B. are polite and elegant gentlemen

C. are simple and crude farmers

D. are noble savages (red and white) untainted by society

65. With Howells, James and Mark Twain active on the literary scene,_________ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of 19th century.

A. sentimentalism

B. romanticism

C. realism

D. naturalism

66. Generally speaking, all those writers with a naturalistic approach to human reality tend to be _________________.

A. transcendentalists

B. idealists

C. pessimists

D. impressionists

67.Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a ___________language.

A. grand

B. pompous

C. simple

D. vernacular

68. Henry James experimented with many different themes in his literary career, the most influential one being___________.

A. nothingness

B. disillusionment

C. international theme

D. relationship between men and women

69. Theodore Dreiser is generally regarded as one of America?s_____________.

A. naturalists

B. realists

C. modernists

D. romanticists

70. Dreiser?s Trilogy of /Desire includes three novels. They are The Financier, The Titan and __________________.

A. The Stoic

B. The Giant

C. The Tycoon

D. The Genius

71. The book from which “all modern American literature comes” refers to __________.

A. The Great Gatsby

B. The Sun Also Rises

C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

D. Moby Dick

72. The impact of Darwin?s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American ___________-.

A. modernism

B. naturalism

C. vernacularism

D. local colorism

73. Which of the following writings is by Hemingway described the novel the one book from which “all modern American literature comes”?

A. Tom Sawyer

B. Huckleberry Finn

C. The Gilded Age

D. Life on

the Mississippi

74. Mark Twain had led an active life in the very center of the American experience. He had been a ____________.

A. printer, pilot, soldier

B. silver-minor, gold washer

C. lecturer, traveler, businessman

D. novelist, autobiographer

75. While embracing the socialism of Marx, London also believed in the triumph of the strongest individuals. This contradiction is most vividly projected in the patently autobiographical novel________________.

A.The Call of the Wild

B. The Sea Wolf

C. Martin Eden

D. The Iron Heel

76. In 1900, London published his first collection of short stories, named ____________-.

A. The Son of the Wolf

B. The Sea Wolf

C. The Law of life

D. White Fang

77. The main theme of ___________ The Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representation of life should be the main object of the novel.

A. Henry James?

B. William Dean Howells?

C. Mark Twain?s

D. Jack London?s

78. Stephen Crane?s best stories include __________, _________ and _______________________, all reinforcing the basic Crane motif environment and heredity over-whelming man.

A. Open Boat

B. An Experiment

C. The Blue Hotel

D. The Red Badge of Courage

79. Mark Twain stood on the side of China in its struggle against foreign invasions. His _______ and ________- are two notable examples of his vigorous attacks on the imperialist behaviour of the United States and other foreign countries in China.

A. The Treaty with China

B. To the Person Sitting in Darkness

C. Disgracefull Persecution of a Boy

D. Golddsmith?s Friend Abroad Again

80. Dreiser was left-oriented in his views. He visited Russia and wrote _______- and _____________to express his new faith, and shortly before his death, he joined the Communist Party.

A. Dreiser Look at Russia

B. Tragic America

C. An American Tragedy

D. The Titan

81.In which of the following works, Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bull-fight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy?

A. The Green Hills of Africa

B. The Snows of Kilimanjaro

C. To Have and Have Not

D. Death in the Afternoon

82. ___________-is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.

A. Ernest Hemingway

B. F.Scott Fitzgerald

C. William /Faulkner

D. Ezra Pound

83. _________is Hemingway?s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of “The Lost Generation”.

A. The Sun Also Rises

B. A Farewell to Arms

C. In Our Time

D.For Whom the Bell Tolls

84.Fitzgerald?s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of __________________.

A. the Jazz Age

B. the Romantic period

C. The Renaissance Period

D. the Neoclassical Period

85. Which of the following figures does not belong to “The Lost Generation”?

A. Ezra Pound

B. William Carlos Williams

C. Robert Frost

D. Theodore Dreiser

86. In a tragic sense, _________is a representation of life as a struggle against unconquerable forces in which only a partial victory is possible.

A. For Whom the Bell Tolls

B. In Our Time

C. The Farewell to Arms

D. The Old Man and the Sea

87. Faulkner once said that __________is a story of “lost innocence,”which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.

A. The Sound and the Fury

B. Light in August

C. Go Down, Moses

D. Absalom, Absalom

88. Robert Frost combined traditional verse form---the sonnet, rhyming

couplets, blank verse---with a clear American local speech rhyme, the speech of ____________farmers with its idiosyncratic diction and syntax.

A. southern

B. western

C. New Hampshire

D. New England

89. In which of the following poem by Ezra pound did you find the allusion to Vishang?

A. In a Station of the Metro.

B. The River-merchant?s Wife: A Letter

C. A Pact

D. Hugh Selwyn Mauberley

90. Who, one of the most important poets in his time, is a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”?

A. J.D. Salinger

B. Ezra Pound

C. Righard Wright

D. Ralph Ellison

91. Sinclair Lewis? Babbit presents a documentary picture of the narrow and limited ___________-.

A. up-class mind

B. middle-class mind

C. proletarian

D. ordinary people

92. Yank?s sense of belonging nowhere, hence homeless and rootless. The Hairy Ape is thus a play that concerns the problem of modern man?s ___________.

A. love

B. homey relations

C. identity

D. development

93. In A Rose For Emily, Faulkner makes best use of ___________devices in narration.

A. romantic

B. realistic

C. gothic

D. modernist

94. American diction in the 1960s and 1970s proves to be different fro its

predecessors. It is always referred to as “_____________”.

A. Imagism

B. black humour

C. new fiction

D. the beat Generation

95. As an autobiographical play, O?Neill?s ______________(1915) has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of his literary career and the coming of age of American drama.

A. Long Day?s Journey Into Night

B. The Hairy Ape

C. Desire Under the Elms

D. The Iceman Cometh

96. Tender is the Night is a _____________by Fitzgerald.

A. short story

B. novella

C. poem

D. novel

97. The leading playwright of the modern period in American literature, if not the most successful in all his experiments, is _____________.

A. Arthur Miller

B. Tennessee William

C. Robert Frost

D. Eugene O?Neill

98. From Eugene O?Neill?s works, we can see he is _____________.

A. a man of optimism

B. a man of pessimism

C. a man of apathy

D. a man of inactivity

99. ____________-is Hemingway?s first true novel, which portrays “The Lost Generation”.

A. For Whom the Bell Tolls

B. The Old Man and the Sea

C. The Sun Also /Rises

D. A Farewell to Arms

100. _______________is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period.

A. Sinclair Lewis

B. Eugene O?Neille

C. Arthur Miller

D. Tennessee Williams

101. ___________is said to be a “historical novel” by Faulkner.

A. Go Down, Moses

B. Light in August

C. The Sound and the Fury D Absalom, Absalom

102. _____________stems from the ambiguity of the speaker?s choice between safety and the unknown.

A. Mending the Wall

B. Home …Burial

C. The Road Not Taken

D. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

103. Hemingway?s writing style, together with his theme and the hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experiences_________________-.

A. in his childhood

B. in the war

C. in America

D. in Africa

104. The following writers were awarded Nobel Prize for literature except________________.

A. William Faulkner

B. F. Scott Fitzgerald

C. John Steinbeck

D. Ernest Hemingway

105. __________fuses symbolism, poetry, and the affirmation of a pagan idealism to show how materialistic civilization denies the life---giving impulses and destroys the genuine artist.

A.Desire Under the Elms

B. the Emperor Jones

C. Lazarus Laughed

D. The Great God Brown

106. Most of Eugnen O?Neille?s plays are tragedies, dealing with ______________-.

A. class conflicts

B. human existence and predicament

C. racial discrimination

D. domestic affairs

107. __________is not considered to be one of the masters in the field of American fiction in the modernistic period.

A. F.Scott Fitzgerald

B. Ernest Hemingway

C. Arthur Miller

D. William Faulkner

108. “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both…” In the above two lines of Robert Frost?s The Road Not Taken, the poet, by implication, was referring to ______________.

A. a travel experience

B. a marriage decision

C. a middle-age crisis

D. one?s course of life

109. The American “Thirties”, lasted from the Crash, through the ensuing Great Depression, until the outbreak of the Second World War 1939. This was a period _____________-.

A. poverty

B. bleakness

C. important social movements

D. a new social consciousness

110. ____________showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Po into English, and was influenced by Confucian ideas.

A. Ezra Pound

B. Robert Frost

C. T.S. Eliot

D.

E.E. Cummings

陶洁版_美国文学期末笔记

美国文学笔记 I. Colonial Period（殖民地时期）（约1607-1765） II. The Revolutionary period（革命时期) :( 1765-18世纪末）Benjamin Franklin（1706-1790） III.The Romantic period （浪漫主义时期）: （1800-1865）Edgar Allan Poe（1809-1849） Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) Henry Daivd Thoreau (1817-1862) Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864) Herman Melville (1819-1891) Walt Whitman (1819~1892) Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) IV.The Realism and Naturalism（现实主义和自然主义) : （1865-1918） Mark Twain (1835-1910) Henry James (1843-1916) Stephen Crane (1881-1900) V. The Modern period (现代主义时期）: 1918-1945 F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) William Faulkner (1897-1962) Ernest Hemingway (1899—1961) Ezra Pound (1885—1972) Robert Frost（1847-1963） Eugene O’ Neil (1888-1953) VI. Contemporary literature（当代文学):（1945- ） I. Colonial Period（殖民地时期）（约1607-1765） II. The Revolutionary period（革命时期): (1765-18世纪末）Benjamin Franklin（1706-1790）： 1. Summary: One of the greatest founding fathers of the American Nation First great self-made man in America

美国文学练习题

5. Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ________ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. A. romantic stories B. symbolic stories C. gothic stories D. humorous stories 7. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____. A. rationality B. imagination C. intuition D. individualism 12. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings. A. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. Nathaniel Hawthorne C. Edgar Allan Poe D. James Fenimore Cooper 16. Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features..._______, with the English Romanticists. A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions B. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters C. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to nature D. both A and B 17. _______ was the first great American writer to earn international fame. A. Irving B. Cooper C. Emerson D. Whitman 21. Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ . A. Moses from an Old Manse B. Twice-Told Tales C. The Scarlet Letter D. The Blithedale Romance 7. Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth, ang Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in __________. A.The Scarlet Letter B. The House of the Seven Gables C. The Portrait of a Lady D. The Pioneers 24. Being a period of the flowering of American literature, the Romantic period is also called “_____”. A. the American Renaissance B. the English Renaissance C. the Harlem Renaissance D. the Second Renaissance 5. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter “A”which originally stood for “_______” f inally obtained the meaning of “able”or “angel”through Hester’s efforts. A. adultery B. arrogance C. accomplishment D. agony 13. F. Scott Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ____________.

美国文学史期末参考复习资料

仅作参考，最主要还是要自己消化，整理 Chapter 1 Colonial Period 1. Puritanism: American puritans accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from God. 2. Influence (1) A group of good qualities – hard work, thrift, piety, sobriety (serious and thoughtful) influenced American literature. (2) It led to the everlasting myth. All literature is based on a myth – garden of Eden. (3) Symbolism: the American puritan’s metaphorical mode of perception was chi efly instrumental in calling into being a literary symbolism which is distinctly American. (4) With regard to their writing, the style is fresh, simple and direct; the rhetoric is plain and honest, not without a touch of nobility often traceable to the direct influence of the Bible. II. Overview of the literature 1. types of writing diaries, histories, journals, letters, travel books, autobiographies/biographies, sermons 2. writers of colonial period (1) Anne Bradstreet (2) Edward Taylor III. Benjamin Franklin 1. life 2. works (1) Poor Richard’s Almanac (2) Autobiography 3. contribution (1) He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital and the American Philosophical Society. (2) He was called “the new Prometheus who had stolen fire (electricity in this case) from heaven”. (3) Everything seems to meet in this one man –“Jack of all trades”. Herman Melville thus described him “master of each and mastered by none”. Chapter 2 American Romanticism Section 1 Early Romantic Period I. American Romanticism 1. Background (1) Political background and economic development (2) Romantic movement in European countries Derivative – foreign influence 2. features (1) American romanticism was in essence the expression of “a real new experience and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien. (2) There is American Puritanism as a cultural heritage to consider. American romantic authors tended more to moralize. Many American romantic writings intended to edify more than they entertained. (3) The “newness” of Americans as a nation is in connection with Am erican Romanticism. (4) As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent. II. Washington Irving: Father of American Literature 1. several names attached to Irving (1) first American writer (2) the messenger sent from the new world to the old world (3) father of American literature 2. life 3. works (1) A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty (2) The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. (He won a measure of international recognition with the publication of this.) (3) The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (4) A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada (5) The Alhambra 4. Literary career: two parts (1) 1809~1832

美国文学史复习资料

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美国文学复习题(有答案版)

美国文学复习题(有答案版)

美国文学复习提纲 第一部分连线题（1*10=10’） 1. Thomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence 2. Walt Whitman O’ Captain, My Captain 3. Mark Twain Jumping Frog 4. Robert Frost Mending Wall 5. Ezra Pound In a Station of the Metro 6. Carl Sandburg Chicago 7. Saul Bellow The Adventure of Augie March 8. Ernest Hemingway Men without Women 9. John Steinbeck The Grape of Wrath 10. Jack London The Call of the Wild 11. Sinclair Lewis Babbit 12. Flannery O’ Connor A Good Man Is Hard to Find 13. O. Henry The Last Leaf 14. Jerome David Salinger The Catcher in the Rye 15. William Falkner The Sound and the Fury 第二部分单项选择(1.5*20=30’) 1. Anne Bradstreet was a Puritan poet. Her poems made such a stir in England that she became known as the “________” who appeared in America. A. Tenth Muse B. Ninth Muse C. Best Muse D. First Muse 2. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of the Enlightenment. ________ was the dominant spirit. A. Humanism B. Rationalism C. Revolution D. Evolution 3. Which of the following stirred the world and helped form the American republic? A. The American Crisis B. The Federalist C. Declaration of Independence D. The Age of Reason 4. At the Reason and Revolution Period, Americans were influenced by the European movement called the ________. A. Chartist Movement B. Romanticist Movement C. Enlightenment Movement D. Modernist Movement 5. Thoreau was often alone in the woods or by the pond, lost in spiritual communication with ________. A. nature B. transcendentalist ideas C. human beings D. celestial beings 6. ________tells a simple but very moving story in which four people living in a puritan community are involved in and affected by the sin of adultery in different ways. A. Twice-Told Tales B. The Scarlet Letter C. The House of the Seven Gables D. The Marble Faun

陶洁《美国文学选读》(第3版)笔记和课后习题详解(第13单元 凯萨琳

第13单元凯萨琳?安?波特 13.1复习笔记 I.Introduction to author（作者简介） 1.Life（生平） Katherine Anne Porter(1890-1980)was born in Indian Greek,Texas.She began her life as a news reporter and sometimes as an actress and ballad https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ec13199145.html,ter she stayed in Europe and Mexico which proved very valuable for her writing.She was basically a short-story writer.Her Collected Stories won her both a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award.She lectured at various universities and received honorary doctorates from various institutions.She was vice president of the National Institute of Arts and Letters from1950to1952. 凯萨琳·安·波特(1890—1980)出生于德克萨斯州印第安河市。她曾做过报社记者，演员和民谣歌手。后来她到过欧洲和墨西哥。这段经历对她日后的写作很有帮助。她主要是短篇小说家。她的《短篇小说集》获得了普利策奖和全国图书奖。她曾到许多大学做讲座，收到了许多机构授予的荣誉博士学位。从1950年到1952年她担任美国国家艺术与文学协会副主席。 2.Major Works（主要作品） The Flowering Judas(1930)《开花的紫荆树》 Pale Horse,Pale Rider(1939)《灰色骑士灰色马》

美国文学史习题 (1)

I. Multiple choice. Please choose the best answer among the four items. (10 x 1’= 10’) 1. In American literature, the 18th century was the age of Enlightenment. ____ was the dominant. 2. The short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” is taken from Irving’s work named ____. 3. Which of the following is not the characteristic of American Romanticism? 4. The short story “Rip Van Winkle” reveals the __ attitude of its author.

5.Stylistically, Henry James’ fiction is characterized by ___. 6.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in ___ and Thoreau. 7.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”? 8.____ is considered Mark Twain’s greatest achievement.

美国文学笔记

美文学美国部分——浪漫主义时期 Part two: American Literature Chapter 1 The Romantic Period浪漫主义时期 1. From the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of he Civil War. It started with the publication of Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book and ended with Whitman’s L eaves of Grass. It is also called “the American Renaissance”.浪漫主义时期开始于十八世纪末，到内战爆发为止，华盛顿.欧文出版的《见闻札记》标志着美国文学的开端，惠特曼的《草叶集》是浪漫主义时期文学的压卷之作。（也可称为“美国德文艺复兴”） 2. The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature.对逃离社会，回归自然的渴求成为美国文学的一个永恒的话题。 3. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values.美国清教作为一种文化遗产，对美国人的道德观念产生了很大的影响。 4. Besides, a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a host of lesser writers. 在霍桑，麦尔维尔以及其他一些小作家的作品种加尔文主义的原罪思想和罪恶的神秘性都得到了充分的表现。 5. The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in this period is New England Transcendentalism.美国浪漫主义文学运动足能标炳的是新英格兰的超验主义运动。 6. This Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far, Emerson and his young friend, Henry David Thoreau, whose writing has a strong impact on American literature.超验主义文学的主要代表是爱默生和梭罗，他们的作品对美国文学产生了很大的影响。 7. Basically, Transcendentalism has been defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.”超验主义承认“人类具有本能了解或认识真理的能力，能够超过感官获取知识”。 8. Emerson once proclaimed in a speech, “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of you own mind.” Other concepts that accompanied Transcendentalism include the idea that nature is ennobling and the idea that the individual is divine and, therefore, self-reliant.爱默生曾说过：“只有人心灵的尊严才是最神圣的”。超验主义还认为自然是高尚的，个人是神圣的，因此人必须自助。 9. It ranges from the comic fables of Washington Irving to the Gothic tales of Edgar Allen Poe, from the frontier adventures of James Fenimore Cooper to the narrative quests of Herman Melville, from the psychological romances of Nathaniel Hawthorne to the social realism of Rebecca Harding.美国浪漫主义时期的小说富有独创性，多样性，与华盛顿.欧文的喜剧性寓

美国文学常识练习题

美国文学练习题 1. William Faulknerw(福克纳)is the author of ______. a. Far From the Madding Crowd b. Sound and Fury（喧嚣与骚动） c. For Whom the Bell Tolls d. Scarlet Letter a远离尘嚣Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代 c.丧钟为谁而鸣（海明威的著作） d红字:纳撒尼尔·霍桑（Nathaniel Hawthorne） 2. Robert Frost is a famous_______. a. novelist 小说家 b. playwright 剧作家 c. poet 诗人 d. literary critic文学评论家 3. The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ________. a. Jack London b. Charles Dickens c. Samuel Coleridge d. Earnest Hemingway

4. _______refers to some contrast or discrepancy between appearance and reality. a. Allegory 寓言 b. Conflict 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执 c. Irony 讽刺；反语 d. Flashback 倒叙；闪回 5. The great transcendental 超验的work by Henry David Thoreau is______. a. Nature b. Walden瓦尔登湖 c. Experience d. Essays B亨利·大卫·梭罗（美国作家及自然主义者） 6. Mark Twain shaped the world’s view of America and made a combination of _____and serious literature(严肃文学杨). a. American folk humor美国民间幽默

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History And Anthology of American Literature （6） 附：作者及作品 一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America 1．船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith 《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》 “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony” 《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》 “A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country” 《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia” 2．威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford 《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop 《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England” 4．罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams 《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America” 或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》 Or “A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ” 5．安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet 《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》 ”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America” 二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution 1。本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) ※《自传》“ The Autobiography ” 《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac” 2。托马斯·佩因Thomas Paine (1737-1809) ※《美国危机》“The American Crisis” 《收税官的案子》“The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常识》“Common Sense” 《人权》“Rights of Man” 《理性的时代》“The Age of Reason” 《土地公平》“Agrarian Justice” 3。托马斯·杰弗逊Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) ※《独立宣言》“The Declaration of I ndependence” 4。菲利浦·弗瑞诺Philip Freneau (1752-1832) ※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle” ※《印第安人的坟地》“The Indian Burying Ground” ※《致凯提·迪德》“To a Caty-Did” 《想象的力量》“The Power of Fancy” 《夜屋》“The House of Night” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship” 《战争后期弗瑞诺主要诗歌集》 “The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War” 《札记》“Miscellaneous Works” 三、浪漫主义文学The Literature of Romanticism 1。华盛顿·欧文Washington Irving (1783-1859) ※《作者自叙》“The Author’s Account of Himself” ※《睡谷传奇》“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《见闻札记》“Sketch Book” 《乔纳森·欧尔德斯泰尔》“Jonathan Oldstyle” 《纽约外史》“A History of New York” 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》“Bracebridge Hall” 《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller” 《查理二世》或《快乐君主》“Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch” 《克里斯托弗·哥伦布生平及航海历史》 “A History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus” 《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada” 《哥伦布同伴航海及发现》 ”V oyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus” 《阿尔罕布拉》“Alhambra” 《西班牙征服传说》“Legends of the Conquest of Spain” 《草原游记》“A Tour on the Prairies” 《阿斯托里亚》“Astoria” 《博纳维尔船长历险记》“The Adventures of Captain Bonneville” 《奥立弗·戈尔德史密斯》”Life of Oliver Goldsmith” 《乔治·华盛顿传》“Life of George Washington” 2．詹姆斯·芬尼莫·库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ※《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《间谍》“The Spy” 《领航者》“The Pilot” 《美国海军》“U.S. Navy” 《皮袜子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales” 包括《杀鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder” 《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans” 《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire” 3。威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878) ※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis” ※《致水鸟》“To a Waterfowl” 4。埃德加·阿伦·坡Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) ※《给海伦》“To Helen” ※《乌鸦》“The Raven” ※《安娜贝尔·李》“Annabel Lee” ※《鄂榭府崩溃记》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《金瓶子城的方德先生》“Ms. Found in a Bottle” 《述异集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque” 5。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) ※《论自然》“Nature” ※《论自助》“Self-Reliance” 《美国学者》“The American Scholar” 《神学院致辞》“The Divinity School Address” 《随笔集》“Essays” 《代表》“Representative Men” 《英国人》“English Traits” 《诗集》“Poems” 6。亨利·戴维·梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) ※《沃尔登我生活的地方我为何生活》 1

张奎武《英美概况》笔记及习题(美国文学)【圣才出品】

第7章美国文学 7.1 复习笔记 I. A General Introduction II. Fiction III. Poetry IV. Drama I. A General Introduction (简要介绍) 1. The history of American literature is comparatively short, roughly about 200 years. 美国文学的历史很短，大约200年。 2. Many famous writers have earned great fame in the world, such as Walt Whitman, Mark Twain, Theodore Dreiser, and Ernest Hemingway. 很多著名作家已赫然立于世界文坛之上。例如惠特曼、马克·吐温、西奥多·德莱赛和欧内斯特·海明威。 II. Fiction (小说) 1. America did not have its fiction until Washington Irving. 美国的小说从华盛顿·欧文开始。

2. American contemporary literature has continued to undergo healthy development in producing new forms and new language. 美国的现代文学继续健康发展，不断涌现出新的形式和新的语言。 3. In 1990s, American literature takes much newer directions and varieties in quality. 20世纪90年代，美国文学呈现出很多新的趋势和种类。 4. There appeared some famous fiction writers in American literature. 美国文学史上出现了很多著名的小说家。 (1) Washington Irving (1783—1859) (华盛顿·欧文) ①Regarded as the “father of American literature”, Washington Irving was the first American to achieve international literary reputation. ②His most famous story “Rip Van Winkle”helps Irving earn great fame in the literary world. ①华盛顿·欧文是第一个在国际上享有盛誉的美国作家，被称为“美国文学之父”。 ②他最著名的故事是“瑞普·凡·温克尔”，使欧文在文学界获得很高的名望。 (2) Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804—1864) (纳撒尼尔·霍桑) ①Hawthorne is a famous American writer in romantic fiction and a pioneer in psychological description. ②His most famous novel is The Scarlet Letter. ①霍桑是美国浪漫主义小说的著名作家，也是心理描写方面的先驱。 ②他最著名的小说是《红字》。 (3) Mark Twain(1835—1910) (马克·吐温)