初二下英语第7次独立练习

初二英语第七次独立练习

使用时间：6月1日

I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1. The actors’ _______ must match the pictures.

A. speaking

B. speech

C. speaker

D. speeches

2. ______ the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want.

A. At

B. On

C. In

D. For

3. The actors will _______ the characters’ voices.

A. do

B. make

C. act

D. read

4. At last, the baby was made _______ and began to laugh.

A. stop crying

B. to stop to cry

C. to stop crying

D. stop to cry

5. The famous cat and mouse remain popular today ______ the cartoons are still shown on

television around the world.

A. if

B. when

C. though

D. as

6. This is a car _______.

A. in my own

B. of my own

C. on my own

D. myself

7. We should take special care of the ______ boy.

A. afraid

B. alone

C. asleep

D. lonely

8. The sweater is _______ big _______ Jack _______wear.

A. so; that; can’t

B. too; for; to

C. enough; for to

D. such; that; can’t

9. They are ______ little boys that they could not do it by themselves.

A. such

B. so

C. much

D. less

10. She soon showed _______ these white birds.

A. a great love to

B. great love to

C. a great love for

D. great love for

11. We can learn how to care for ______ by keeping dogs.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

12. He had nothing to do but _______ games yesterday.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

D. played

13. I thought that he disliked playing football, ________?

A. didn’t he

B. did he

C. did I

D. didn’t I

14. He asked the doctor who was the man _______ at the moment.

A. being operated

B. being operated on

C. to be operated

D. operated on

15. _______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students enough brave

D. Students brave enough

II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Cold air blew through our small, dark bedroom, as my 6-year-old brother and I got out of bed. we put on our __16__ and then our shoes. Without heat in our old home, wearing thick

coats inside was as normal as wearing shirts in summer.

But one morning was _17__: it was Christmas. We ran to the small living room where we had __18__ our old pair of shoes the night before. There was no Christmas tree in our home. But, following the tradition, we expected to find one present on top of the shoes. Some years, we would find nothing _19__ new underwear, and other years we would find new socks. The _20__ itself isn’t our focus, but the fact that the thing was new made us scream with _21__.

And then one special Christmas, I __22__ the packed box lying on my shoes and put it on the table. Usually, it was wrapped in newspapers, but this time something was different. I __23__ the box, holding my breath, and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes __24__ me. I took it out from the box and held it against my chest. Even though it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of _25__ through me.

I now remember those days as a simple and easy life. it was a life __26__ in material things, but one rich with appreciation for small things.

Later as I grew up in America, life _27__. we lived a rich life and life became easier. Gifts cost more and were easier to get. Finally, our wants __28__ to boring needs. Sadly, what we __29__as children now seemed to be worthless. and the peace each Christmas brought us before slowly turned into tension (紧张)__30__.

16. A. trousers B. coats C. socks D. shirts

17. A. funny B. different C. difficult D. cold

18. A. forgotten B. worn C. left D. lost

19. A. but B. and C. or D. like

20. A. food B. day C. gift D. tree

21. A. pain B. tears C. shock D. joy

22. A. placed B. threw C. tied D. lifted

23. A. watched B. took C. opened D. touched

24. A. staring at B. looking for C. caring about D. turning into

25. A. hope B. fear C. pleasure D. disappointment

26. A. successful B. interesting C. poor D. rich

27. A. formed B. changed C. started D. passed

28. A. came B. turned C. went D. led

29. A. hated B. observed C. wasted D. valued

30. A. again B. surely C. instead D. together

III. 阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）

A

Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I

got straight and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as "successful" as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I'm delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to me from where he was.

31. Why did the author feel bitter(痛苦) about her father as a young adult?

A. He was silent most of the time.

B. He was too proud of himself.

C. He didn’t love his children.

D. He expected too much of her.

32. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________.

A. nervous

B. sorry

C. tired

D. safe

33. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

A. More critical

B. More humorous

C. Easy-going and friendly

D. Strict and hard-working

34. The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to ________.

A. the author’s son

B. the author’s father

C. the friend of the author’s father

D. the cafe owner

35. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. The writer's father used to be strict with her when he was a child.

B. The writer's father worked hard but cared less for his family.

C. It was possibly the first time that the writer had visited her father's new home.

D. As a child, the writer loved her father.

B

You cannot see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your direction. So moon-light is only secondhand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light that falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if it takes no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about

380,000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

36. You can see the book because ________.

A. your eyes are close to it

B. it reflects light

C. it has light of its own

D. your eyes can get to it

37. The word ―luminous‖ means ______.

A. white and clear

B. very big

C. in the space

D. bright, giving out light

38. The word ―reflects‖ means _______.

A. throws back

B. takes back

C. gives off

D. sends out

39. _____ have light of their own.

A. The sun and the moon

B. The stars and the earth

C. The sun and the stars

D. The moon and the earth

40. Which of the following is true?

A. All the things you can see give off light.

B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the sun.

C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

C

Learn English with the BBC

One of the best ways to learn a foreign language is to follow the method you use to learn your first language. As a child you hear the sounds of your own language and you repeat them. You see the written form of the language around you and little by little you are taught to link the two forms of the language. The BBC uses this method in many different ways.

English teaching radio programmes

With explanations in 37 languages as well as completely in English, these programmes are broadcast to most areas of the world from London and by some 300 overseas radio stations in more than 100 countries.

Courses of textbooks and audiocassettes

These audio courses are for people who wish to learn English at home or in the classroom, Although women mostly use the radio series, they can all be used for studying English from beginners’ level to advanced.

Video courses

BBC English programmes have been broadcast successfully on television in more than 100 countries. They can also be purchased(购买) video, with supporting textbooks and audiocassettes; they form complete courses for home study or reaching.

A magazine

The BBC English magazine is a bimonthly publication and is a companion to BBC English radio broadcast. It is written by the programme makers and includes programme details, practical home study exercises and features, as well as items of general interest from BBC programmes dealing with science, medicine, technology, etc.

English Language Summer School

This popular course for learners and teachers of English is held in London every summer. For information on any of the above please write to:

BBC English, PO Box 76, Bush House, London WC2B 4PH

In London personal callers can see BBC English courses on display at the BBC World Shop, Bush House, London WC2B 4PH

41. The underlined sentence means _________.

A. the BBC has programmes for you to hear and watch

B. the BBC helps you to learn your mother tongue

C. the BBC only helps children to learn English

D. the BBC only gives you programmes to listen to

42. English teaching radio programmes are broadcast with explanations _____.

A. in 300 languages

B. in 100 languages

C. in 37 languages

D. in 38 languages

43. Audiocassettes mean something you can ______.

A. listen to

B. watch

C. look at

D. read

44. The BBC English magazine is published _______

A. once a month

B. third times a month

C. once half a month

D. once two months

45. If you write to BBC English, you can get information about ______.

A. video courses

B. the magazine

C. textbooks

D. any of the above

IV.阅读回答问题（每小题1分，共5分）

Not everyone is born with beautiful hair, but by learning a few about hair care , you can make your hair look its best. Healthy, attractive hair should look smooth, silky and shiny. Hair that is dull, dry, brittle（脆的）or frizzy（卷紧的）is unhealthy and unattractive. Everyday events such as shampooing（用洗发剂洗发）, brushing and blow drying can do great damage to your hair, causing the dry, brittle, frizzy appearance.

When you shampoo your hair, you should use a shampoo for your specific type of hair. If you have color treated hair, you should use a shampoo for chemically treated hair. If you are not sure what your hair type is or what type of shampoo to use, ask your hairdresser. Your hairdresser can recommend（推荐）a specific shampoo and conditioner to keep your hair healthy and shiny.

Brushing your hair can actually help improve the shine. If you have long hair that tends to tangle（缠结）on the ends, you should start brushing on the ends to remove any tangles, and work your way up to the scalp（头皮）. You should never brush wet hair. When hair is wet，it is much weaker than when it is dry. Wet hair will break very easily if it is not combed very gently. If you have long hair, you should squeeze（挤压）the extra water from your hair with a towel. Never rub your hair between the towel to dry it, this can cause severe breakage（破碎）. Before combing, a leave-in conditioner（免洗护发素）should be sprayed on the hair to help restore shine and help remove tangles. Using a wide tooth comb, comb hair from the ends and work your way up.

Blow dryers are very convenient and many of us use them daily. If they are used incorrectly, they can cause severe heat damage to your hair. Blow drying can cause your ends to be dry,

brittle and frizzy. You should allow your hair to air dry until it is about half way dry. Set your blow dryer on low or medium heat, and keep the blow dryer about six to eight inches away from your hair.

If you follow these healthy hair practices, you should notice an improvement in the condition of your hair within two to four weeks, depending on how damaged your hair is. While you are working to improve the condition of your hair, see your hairdresser or visit your local beauty supply store for more information on available products.

46.What does a healthy hair look like?

____________________________________________________________________

47. What mentioned in the passage can damage our hair?

_____________________________________________________________________

48. Who should you turn to for help if you aren’t sure which kind of shampoo is suitable for

your hair？

_____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why should we never brush wet hair?

_____________________________________________________________________ 50. How far should you set the blow dryer away from your hair?

_____________________________________________________________________

V.综合阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

(A)People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. （76）They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer a chance to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child-care.

(B) On Mother’s Day people wear carnations(康乃馨). （78）A red one stands for a live mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services(宗教仪式) to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit their graves(墓). On these days, families get together at home and in restaurants. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

(C)(79)Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. (80)These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is ―the thought that counts‖. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries（面包房）, telephones companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.(D)

51. 将划线句子翻译成汉语为：_______________________________________

52. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.从（A）（B）（C）（D）中选

出该句在文中的位置_______

53. 找到该句中的错误并改正：___________________

54.划线部分在句中所做的成份为：______________________

55.these 在句子中指代：____________________

VI.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分

Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco (摩纳哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border (边界), Monaco is not part of France, but a 56.s_______ principality (公国), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.

Monaco became a principality in the 16th 57.c________ after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to

58.―p_______‖ it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.

59. F_______the blue Mediterranean, Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince stands, and Monte Carlo (蒙特卡洛), 60. w_______ is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, 61.a______ half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its 62. p________

63. B_______ it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its 64.f________ affairs, even the money 65. u________ in Monaco is franc, too.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. ___________ 60. __________

61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. ___________ 65 __________

VII.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分

66. His b_________ towards me shows that he isn’t pleased with me.(行为)

67. Mary is a p______________ (友好的)girl in our class.

68. Don’t throw off your own r_______________(责任).

69. We have set up some o_______________（组织）to help the poor.

70. We have different o_________ on keeping dogs.（观点）

71. It’s c________ knowledge that computers are super calculators.（常见的）

72. He is s_______ of going home alone at night. (害怕的)

73. You are under no o_________ to buy anything. (义务)

74. Can you tell us the matter d_________? (详细地)

75. We should protect the e__________ animals. (濒危的)

VIII.完成句子（每小题2分，共20分

76. He always forgets things.（改为同义句）

He is always _________.

77. They are actually video camera. （改为同义句）

______ _______, they are video camera.

78. We all saw him run out of the room just now. （改为同义句）

He ______ ______ ______ _______ out of he room by ______ ______ just now.

79. The best way to improve English is to use it as often as possible. （改为同义句）

The best way _______ ______ English is to use it as often as ______ ______.

80. The bird flew away. （改为同义句）

Away ______ _______ _______.

81. 为了纪念徐秀娟，人们写了一首歌。

A song was written ______ _______ ______ Xu Xiujuan.

82. 我们不应该残忍地对待动物。

We shouldn’t _______ _______ _______ animals.

83. Mom felt tired after she cooked for the whole family. （改为简单句）

Mom felt tired after _________ for the whole family.

84. 课上认真记笔记很重要。

________ ________ carefully in class is very important.

85. 狗对它们的主人忠诚。

Dogs ________ __________ __________ their owners.

初二英语第七次独立练习答案

I. 单项选择

1 – 5 BCACD 6—10 BDBAC 11—15 CAABD

II. 完形填空

16—20 BBCAC 21—25 DDCAC 26—30 CBBDC

III.阅读选理解

31—35 DACBC 36—40 BDACC 41—45 ADADD

IV. 阅读回答问题

46. Smooth, silky and shiny.

47. Everyday events such as shampooing, brushing and blow drying.

48. Your hairdresser.

49. When hair is wet，it is much weaker than when it is dry.

50. About six to eight inches.

V. 综合阅读

51.他们抚养子女并教育他们成为有责任的公民。

52 (B) 53 live –living 54.谓语55. their own presents

VI. .短文填空

56.separate 57.century 58.protect 59. Facing 60. which 61. around/about 62. population 63. Believe 64.foreign 65. used VII. .单词拼写

66. behaviour 67. pleasant 68. responsibility 69. organizations 70. opinions

71. common 72. scared 73. obligation 74. detailedly 75. endangered VIII. 完成句子

76. forgetful 77. In fact 78. was seen to run us all 79. of improving you can 80. flew the bird 81. in memory of 82. be cruel to 83. cooking 84. Taking notes 85. are faithful to

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1)

【英语】高考英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)(1) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)【答案】

高三英语翻译技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

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