定语从句学案(考点总结全面、例题经典)

定语从句学案

一、课前尝试

1. (2014单招) The doctor suggests we’d better not stay in a place ______ somebody is smoking.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

2. (2013单招) John is the very person ______ we want to call on.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

3. (2013单招) There is no reason ______ you should play cards all day long.

A. who

B. why

C. where

D. whom

4. (2013单招) …water flows through the places in ______ the animals live.

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. which

5. (2012单招) She often thinks of her good friend, ______ has lived in Hong Kong for three years.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. that

6. (2011单招) Some roads were flooded, ______ made the journey more difficult.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. it

7. (2011单招) Mr. Sun was glad to hear the news ____ his daughter had got the first prize in the competition.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

8. (2011单招) The professor ______ daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams.

A. who

B. that

C. his

D. whose

9. (2010单招) I was born in New Orleans, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whose

10. (2009单招) Experts say that the reason ______ so many people died in the earthquake is ______ they didn’t know how to protect themselves.

A. why; because

B. that; that

C. why; that

D. that; because

二、知识准备

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和________________两大类。定语从句的连接词是考查的重点，其中：

⑴连接代词Who 指代________; that 指代________; which 指代________; whose指代________, whose 还可以写成the +n. of which的形式或of which the +n.的形式。

⑵that和which 用法辨析：______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ⑶as和which用法辨析：________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ⑷连接代词和连接副词辨析：____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ⑸连接副词可以写成______________的形式，但“介词+which”的形式有些却不能用一个

连接副词来替代。

⑹当先行词是the way, 且在从句中做状语时，连接词用______, ______或______.

三、当堂训练

1. On the train I saw a student ______ is a doctor now.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. /

2. Guilin is a city ______has a history of 2000 years.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. /

3. They talked about things and persons ______ they remembered.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

4. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing it.

A. /

B. that

C. which

D. who

5. Do you work near the building ______ color is yellow?

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. is

6. Mary lives in the room, the door ______ opens east.

A. of whom

B. whose

C. of which

D. of that

7. He lives in a hotel, ______ is only five minutes’ walk from here.

A. which

B. that

C. in which

D. A&B

8. Great changes have taken place in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

9. Great changes have taken place in the factory _______we are visiting.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. there

10. Great changes have taken place in the factory ______ we paid a visit last year.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

11. China is the country ________ he spent the best part of his life.

A. where

B. which

C. in that

D. at which

12. ______ is known to all, the earth turns around the sun.

A. That

B. As

C. Which

D. What

13. Beijing is not the same city ______ it was ten years ago.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. what

14. The way ______ he thought of to save energy is practical.

A. that

B. in which

C. /

D. A&C

15. The way ______ you deal with the problems is wrong.

A. that

B. in which

C. /

D. A&B&C

四、拓展与提高

1.定语从句和简单句

⑴There are 25 students in our class, most of ______ are boys.

A. them

B. whom

C. who

D. that

⑵ There are 25 students in our class, and most of ______ are boys.

A. them

B. whom

C. who

D. that

⑶ There are 25 students in our class. Most of ______ are boys.

A. them

B. whom

C. who

D. that

2. 定语从句和状语从句

⑴I used to walk a long way on the days______ I studied in the middle school.

A. when

B. on which

C. that

D. A&B

⑵I used to walk a long way ______ I studied in the middle school.

A. when

B. on which

C. that

D. A&B

⑶Put the book ______ you got it.

A. on which

B. where

C. that

D. of which

⑷Put the book on the desk ______ you got it.

A. on which

B. where

C. that

D. A&B

3.定语从句和同位语从句

⑴The news ______ she won the game excited us.

⑵The news ______ she told us excited us.

A. that

B. which

C. /

D. A,B&C

4.定语从句和主语从句

⑴________ is reported, the robber has been caught.

⑵________ is reported that the robber has been caught.

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

5.定语从句和强调句

⑴It is in the factory ______ he works.

⑵It is the factory ______ he works.

⑶It is in the factory ______ he works ______ he learns a lot.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. when

6. 定语从句的结构分析

⑴Is this museum ______ some German friends visited last Sunday?

⑵Is this the museum ______ some German friends visited last Sunday?

⑶Is this the museum ______ his sister worked as a commentator(讲解员) two years ago?

A. that

B. where

C. who

D. the one

7.连接词that和what用法辨析

⑴Something ______ we can’t get seems better than something ______ we have.

A. that; what

B. that; that

C. what; what

D. what; that

⑵______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.

A. That; what

B. That; that

C. What; what

D. What; that

⑶I will tell you all ______ I know.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

8.定语从句中的主谓一致

⑴Anyone who ______ to have a holiday puts up your hand.

A. want

B. wants

⑵She is one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

⑶She is the only one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

五、巩固练习——高考预测

1. Don’t read such books ______ you can’t understand.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

2. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.

A. which; that

B. that; which

C. which; which

D. that; where

3. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.

A. when

B. where

C. then

D. there

4. This is the book I bought yesterday, ______ I spent 8 yuan.

A. on which

B. for which

C. in which

D. at which

5. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.

A. what is needed

B. that is needed.

C. the thing is needed

D. for their needs

6. The cotton mill has over 4,000 workers, ______ are women.

A. eighty percent of those

B. eighty percent of which

C. eighty percent of whom

D. eighty percent of whose

7. Is this place ______ your parents visited last week?

A. which

B. that

C. the one

D. where

8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. what

9. Last year I visited the house ______ I used to live in my thirties.

A. which

B. that

C. in that

D. where

10. Many children, ______ parents are away working in big cities, are left in the village with their grandparents.

A. their

B. whose

C. of them

D. with whom

11. Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. how

12. I still remember the college and the teachers ______ I visited in London years ago.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. which

13. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had made in the meeting just now?

A. that

B. which

C. how

D. A&B

14. The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China, ______ is judged from her accent.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

15. China Dream is a great dream ______ everyone should make contributions to our country.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. A&B

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

初中中考英语关于定语从句考点难点总结

关于定语从句考点难点总结 1定语从句基本概念 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 2定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等。 关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 3定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。例如： Any manthat / who has a sense of dutywon’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。例如： The house,which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的. 注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。 4关系代词的用法 1.that that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes musicthat is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat（that）I put on the deskis blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which which 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。例如： The buildingwhich stands near the train stationis a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film（which）we saw last nightwas wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who，whom who，whom 用于指人，who 用作主语和表语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girlwho often helps me with my Englishis from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（who 作主语） Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom 作宾语） 注意： （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the housein which we lived last year.

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A．which B．who C．what 3．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．what; whose B．how; who C．how; whose 4．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A．who B．what C．whom D．which 5．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 6．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 7．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 8．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 9．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A．who B．whose C．why D．where 10．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A．which B．whose C．what D．who 11．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A．that B．whom C．whose D．what 12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．—What kind of music do you like？ —I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）

定语从句讲解和经典例题

定语从句基本知识 所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。定语从句是中国人学英语的难点之一。 其实定语从句很有规律，总结如下: 在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。 关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。 定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词： who，which，that作从句的主语 whom，which，that作从句的宾语(可省略) whose从句中作定语 关系副词： When, where, why 在从句中作状语 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. That:代表的先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语，宾语和表语。 He is the man that is good at English. There are some films that I’d like to see. He isn’t the boy that he used to be. 注意：that引导定语从句时： 1）作宾语时that可省略。 2）That前不可用介词。 在定语从句中，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which 1) 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如： This is all that I want to say at the meeting. 2) 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 3) 当先行词有序数词时。例如： You are the first person that I want to ask for. 4)当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，例如： Everything that can be done has been done. 5) 先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，例如： Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived. 6) 当先行词既指人又指物时。例如： The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them . 2.which: 代表的先行词为物，在从句中做主语，宾语 The film which I saw last night was wonderful. Guilin is a city which has a 200-year history. 注意：1）作宾语时，which可以省略。 2）Which 也可以代替前面的一个句子或句中的一部分

(新)高中英语语法定语从句总结全

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