上-汉英双解字典

上

shǎng 指上声falling-rising tone in Chinese pronunciation

shàng ①位置、等级或质量高的upper/up/higher/superior/better:～部upper part丨～级higher leve (author

ities)丨～等first-class/first-rate/top/superior ②次序或时间在前的first(part)/preceding/previous:～

册 the first volume/Volume(or Book)One丨～句the above(or first)sentence ③旧指尊长，又专指帝王 elder

s and betters/the emperor:犯～ go against one's superiors ④向上呈送presen

t to the superior/submit a report to the higher level:～书send in a memorial/submit a written submit to a higher authority丨～诉appeal to a higer court⑤由低处到高处from a lower position to a highe

r one/go up/mount/climb:～楼go upstairs丨见困难就～if difficulties exist,go ahead ⑥去;到go to /lea

ve for:～北京leave for Beijing丨杨梅～市了there are red bay-berries on the market ⑦达到一定数量或程度up to/asma

nyas:成千～万thousandsupon theucands of/theusands and tens of thousand丨亩产～千斤yield 1000 jin of

grain per mu ⑧开始进行某项活动be engaged in (work ,study,etc) at a fix time：～班go to work/start work/

be on shift丨～演put on the stage/be on show/perform ⑨增添;安装;登载apply/set/fix sth.i

n position/be put on record/be carried (in a publication)：～肥spread manure丨～刺刀 fix a bayonet

丨～报 appear in the newspaper/there is…in the newspaper (10)陷入sink/fall into/be caught in /ge

t bogged in:～圈套fall into a trap丨～当be taken in/be fooled/be duped (11)上声falling-rising tone,one of the

four tones in classical Chinese and the thirdtone in modern standard Chinese pronunation:平～去入

level tone,falling-rising tone,falling tone and entering tone (12)表示动作开始或达到目的indicating

the beginning or the ending of an action 爱～唱歌love having songs丨锁～门lock the door (up)

+ 丨冲～去charge /rush/dash (13)表示时间、处所、范围indicating a certain place/ a certain direction:

晚～in the evening丨壁～on the wall丨做法～in the way of doing sth

上马比喻开始某项较大的工作或工程start a project

上市开始在市场出售appear on the market

上弦农历每月初七或初八,月亮的西半边明亮时的月相phase of the moon at the first quarter

上帝①我国古代指天上主宰万物的神deity/divinity ②基督教所信奉的神god

上策高明的计策或办法the best plan/the best way out/the best they to do

上访人民群众到上级机关反映问题(people) apply for an audience with the higher

authorities to appeal for help

上流①上游upper reaches (of a river) ②社会地位高的belonging to the upper circles/

upper-class:～社会high(or polite)society

上溯(sù) ①逆着水流往上游走go against the current ②从现在往上推(过去的年代)trace9

(or date)back to/date from/look back into

上行下效上面或上辈人怎样做,下面的人就学着怎样做(多指坏事)those below follow the

bad examples of those above