新视野英语第三册单词表

New Words 1A

@ delivery n. 1. [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩

@ 2. [C, U] the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交；送货

@ saint n. 1. [C] a very good, kind person 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人

@ 2. [C] a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒，圣人

@ justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义；合理

@ inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的

@ unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下（货物）

@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码

@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号

@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret

密码

@ color-coded a. marked

with different colors 带色标的；带

色码的

@ whistle v. make a musical

sound by blowing air out through

your lips 吹口哨

@ wreck n. 1. [C] sb. who is

tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人；健康

状况差的人

@ 2. [C] a car, plane, etc.

which has been badly damaged, esp.

in an accident 残骸

@ beneath prep. in or to a

lower position than sth., or directly

under sth. 在低于...的位置；在...

之下

@ disguise n. [C, U] sth. that is

worn to hide who one really is, or

the act of wearing this 伪装物；伪

装；假扮

@ vt. change sb.'s appearance

so that people cannot recognize

them 伪装；假扮

@ disbelief n. [U] the feeling

of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信，

怀疑

@ agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice

or satisfactory 令人愉快的；令人

满意的

@ 2. acceptable or able to be

agreed on 可接受的

@ penetrate v. enter sth. or

pass through it 穿透；渗入

@ vt. see into or through sth.

看穿

@ vacant a. 1. (of an expression)

looking as if one is not thinking

about anything 茫然的；失神的

@ 2. empty; not filled with

anything 空的；未被占用的

@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白

@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth.

抓住；抓紧

@ quiver vi. tremble or shake

颤抖

@ long vi. want sth. very much

渴望

@ pledge vt. promise to do sth.

保证，承诺

@ n. [C] a promise or

agreement 承诺；协定

▲caretaker n. [C] (AmE) sb.

who looks after other people, esp. a

teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看

人，保护人

@ blossom vi. 1. develop and

become more successful 发展；成

长；繁盛

@ 2. produce flowers 开花

@ reckon vt. think that sth. is

true or have an opinion about sth.

想，认为

@ sheer a. used for

emphasizing the amount or degree

of sth. 完全的；十足的

@ terror n. [U] intense fear 恐

惧，恐怖

@ faithful a. loyal 忠诚的；忠

实的

@ merry a. happy and cheerful

愉快的，高兴的

@ festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日

@ festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的

@ drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲劳

@ 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走；使流出

@ exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭

@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的

★customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的

@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫

@ leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮；皮革

@ knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织

@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔

@ costume n. [C, U] clothes

typical of a certain period, country,

or profession, esp. as worn in plays

服装；戏装

@ ceremony n. [C] a formal

public or religious event 仪式；典

礼

@ restrain vt. prevent sb. or

oneself from doing sth. 克制；抑制

@ erect a. standing straight up;

upright 直立的，竖直的

@ vt. build sth. such as a

building or bridge 建造；架设

@ index n. [C] an alphabetical

list at the back of a book, of names,

subjects, etc., mentioned in it and

the pages where they can be found

索引

@ index finger [C] 食指

@ thumb n. [C] 大拇指

@ super a. very good;

wonderful 极好的，绝妙的

@ bonus n. 1. [C] sth. good that

one does not expect 额外得到的东

西；意外的好处

@ 2. [C] extra money that one

gets in addition to one's usual salary

奖金；红利

@ pray v. speak to God in order

to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷

@ simplicity n. [U] the quality

of being simple 简洁；朴素；单纯

Phrases and Expressions

@ track down find sb. or sth.

after a long search 追踪到，追查

到

@ pick on treat sb. badly or

unfairly 找茬；欺负

@ tell on inform against sb.

告发

@ work out find the answer to

sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决

@ on one's own alone; without

help 独自地；独立地

@ hit/strike home be

understood and accepted 被领会

@ reckon with consider sth.

when making plans 考虑；面对；

对付

@ call on/upon ask sb. to do

sth. 要求（某人做某事）

@ lead up to come before sth.

important, and often cause it 作

为...的先导，引起

@ end up doing sth. come to be

in a particular situation or state, esp.

when you did not plan it 以...结束

@ get (sb.) through help sb.

deal with a difficult situation or

period of time （帮某人）度过难

关

Proper Names

@ Jimmy 吉米（人名）

@ Margaret 玛格丽特（人

名）

New Words 1B

@ framework n. [C] the basic structure of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架；结构

■mould n. [U] 霉；霉菌

@ lodge n. [C] a small house in the country 乡村小屋

@ vt. provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿

@ shiver n. [C] a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖

@ vi. tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖

@ inspire vt. 1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起；促成

@ 2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感；启发

@ sip v. drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝；抿

@ upright a. straight 直立的，立式的@ considerate a. thinking about

the feelings and needs of other

people 体贴的；关切的

@ hedge v. avoid giving a direct

answer to a question 避免正面回答

@ rival n. [C] sb. or sth. that is

as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者；

可相比的东西

@ declaration n. [C, U] a

statement 声明；公告

@ comparable a. 1. similar to

sth. so it is reasonable to compare

them 可比较的；类似的

@ 2. equal to sth. in quality or

importance 比得上...的；可以相提

并论的

@ organism n. [C] a living thing

生物；有机体

@ parallel vt. be similar to sth.

else 与...相似

@ a. (of lines) running side by

side with one another 平行的

@ mud n. [U] soft, wet earth

泥

@ slender a. thin in an

attractive way 纤细的，修长的

@ trunk n. [C] the thick main

stem of a tree 树干

@ manipulate vt. 1. control or

influence sth. for one's own purpose

操纵；摆布

@ 2. skillfully handle, control,

or use sth. 操作；控制；使用

@ wit n. 1. [ sing., U]

intelligence 才智

@ 2. (~s) one's abilities to

think quickly and make sensible

decisions 机智

@ provoke vt. try to make sb.

angry 挑衅；激怒

@ provocation n. [C, U] an

action or event that makes sb. angry

or that is intended to do this 挑衅；

激怒

@ farewell n. [C, U] a goodbye

to sb. 告别

@ costly a. costing a lot of

money; expensive 昂贵的

@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb.

sth. that is difficult to deal with 使

承担苦差事；使负重担

@ n. [C] a leather seat for a

rider on a horse's back 马鞍

@ respective a. belonging

separately to each of the people or

things that have been mentioned 分

别的；各自的

@ hollow a. 1. without real

meaning or value 空虚的；无意义

的

@ 2. empty inside 空的；空

心的

@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡

车

@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide

fast road that one does not have to

pay to use 免费高速公路

@ salesman n. [C] a person

whose job is to sell goods 推销员；

售货员

@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快

★sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的

@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导

@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的

@

★elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的

@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的

@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子

@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队

@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽

@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐

@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or

admit 承认

@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they

have done 就...表示感谢

@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes)

suddenly feel very happy or hopeful

（精神或希望）高涨

@ 2. rise rapidly to a very

high level 猛增

@ upwards ad. (AmE upward)

toward a higher level, position, or

price 向上；上升

Phrases and Expressions

@ not much of a... not a good...

不太好的...

@ speed up make sth. go faster

or happen faster 使加速

@ give up on stop hoping that

sb. or sth. will change or improve

对...不抱希望

@ fall apart no longer continue

破裂；解体

@ on impulse because of an

impulse 因一时冲动

@ come along used to tell sb.

to hurry up or to encourage sb. to

try harder 快点；来吧；加油

@ mislead sb. into doing sth.

cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect

or not true 误导某人做某事

@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.)

stop thinking about sth. 放手，放

开；不再考虑

Proper Names

@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加

拿大省名）

@ Franklin 富兰克林（文中指

Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，

美国政治家和科学家）

New Words 2A

@ endurance n. [U] the ability

to continue doing sth. difficult or

painful over a long period of time 忍

耐；忍耐力

@ moderate a. 1. neither very

big nor very small in amount, quality,

degree, etc. 中等的，适度的

@ 2. reasonable and avoiding

extreme opinions or actions 温和

的；不极端的

@ evidence n. [U] facts or

physical signs that help prove sth.

迹象；证据

@ formerly ad. in earlier

times 以前，从前

@ journal n. [C] a magazine

which is published regularly 杂志，

期刊

@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink

吃；喝

@ 2. use sth., esp. in large

amounts 消耗；花费

@ supplement n. [C] sth.

extra that is added to make sth.

better 增补物，补充物

@ vt. add sth. extra in order to

improve sth. 增补，补充

@ bounce v. (cause sth. to)

spring back when hitting sth. hard

（使）弹回；（使）反弹

@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地

@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例

@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育

@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且

@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加

@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收

@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣

@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制

@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的

@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的

@ allowance n. [C] an amount

of sth. that is allowed in particular

circumstances 限额，定量

@ digest vt. 1. change what sb.

has eaten into substances that the

body needs 消化

@ 2. understand information,

esp. when there is a lot of it or it is

difficult to understand 领会；理解

★digestive a. relating to

digestion 消化的

@ impact n. [C] an effect or

influence 影响；作用

@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that

carries blood through the body, or

carries liquid through a plant 血

管；脉管

@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship

船；舰

@ leak v. (cause to) get out or

in through a hole or crack （使）

漏；（使）渗

@ n. [C] a hole or crack

through which liquid or gas can

come in or out 漏洞；裂缝

@ typical a. like most things of

the same type 典型的；有代表性

的

@ typically ad. 1. usually 通

常；一般

@ 2. in a typical manner 典

型地；有代表性地

@ molecule n. [C] 分子

@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质

@ calculate vt. 1. work out a

number or amount by using

numbers 计算

@ 2. make a judgment about

what is likely to happen 估计；推

测

@ sufficient a. enough 足够

的，充分的

@ compound n. [C] sth.

consisting of two or more different

parts 复合物；化合物

@ storage n. [U] the act of

storing sth. 储存，储藏

@ advisable a. that should be

done in order to avoid problems 明

智的；可取的

@ yearly a. once a year 每年

的；一年一度的

@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a

doctor （内科）医生

@ modify vt. make small

changes to sth. in order to improve it

修改；改进

@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad

effects of sth. 取消；消除

@ 2. untie or unfasten

buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松

开

@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault

that makes sb. or sth. less effective

缺点；缺陷

@ leafy a. having many

leaves 多叶的，叶茂的

@ select vt. choose sb. or

sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑

选

@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物

@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的

@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到

@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自

@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的

@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质

@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正

@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法

@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法Phrases and Expressions

@ bounce back feel better or

become successful after

experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；

振作起来

@ in general in most situations

or for most people 大体上；通常

@ up to used for saying the

most an amount can be 多达；高

达

@ tip sb. over the edge make

sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal

with their life or a situation any

longer 使某人受不了；使某人难

过得不得了

@ out of breath breathing fast

and with difficulty 上气不接下气

@ throw up bring food or drink

up from stomach out through the

mouth 呕吐

@ go up become higher in price,

level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨

@ interfere with prevent sth.

from happening or developing in the

correct way 妨碍；干扰

@ sum up make a summary of

sth. 总结，归纳；概括

Proper Names

@ Purdue University 普渡大学

@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安

妮·M. 莱尔（人名）

@ Medicine & Science in Sports &

Exercise 《体育运动医学与科

学》（期刊名）

@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德

（人名）

@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克

（人名）

New Words 2B

@ unexpected a. not expected

and therefore causing surprise 想不

到的，意外的

@ strengthen v. become strong

or make sth. stronger （使）变

强；加强；增强

@ succession n. [sing.] a

number of people or things of the

same kind coming or happening one

after another 一连串；一系列

@ imply vt. suggest sth.

without saying it directly 暗示；暗

指

@ primary a. 1. most important;

main 首要的；主要的

@ 2. relating to education of

children between 5 and 11 years old

初级的；小学的

@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of

energy and strength 强度大的；强

有力的

@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮

的；精力充沛的

@ formation n. [U] the process

during which sth. develops or is

created 形成；产生

@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion

建议；方案

@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a

room or building used for research,

experiments, testing, etc. 实验室

@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的

@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍

@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出

@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览

@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有

@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度

@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强

@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加

@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘@ logical a. reasonable and

sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的

@ inference n. [C] an opinion

one forms based on information one

already has 推论，推断

@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地

@ measurement n. [U] the

process of measuring sth. 测量，计

量

@ corresponding a. 1. similar to

or the same as sth. else 对应的；类

似的

@ 2. caused by or connected

with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关

的

@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused

by sth.; come from 源于；来自

@ speculate v. think about the

possible cause of sth. 推测，推断

@ reduction n. [C, U] a

decrease in the size, price, amount

of sth., or the act of decreasing sth.

减少；降低

@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that

happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处

@ 2. [C] a punishment for

breaking a law, rule, or agreement

处罚，惩罚

@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work

that is done to keep sth. in good

condition 维修，保养

@ 2. [U] the process of

keeping sth. in existence 保持，维

持

@ academic a. relating to

education, esp. education in colleges

and universities 学术的；教育的

@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb.

feels at a particular time 心情，情

绪；心境

@ concentrate v. give all one's

attention to what one is doing 集中

精力；专注

@ revise vt. change or improve

sth. 修正，修改

@ equip vt. provide with things

that are necessary for a particular

purpose 配备，装备

@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处

理，应付

@ inactivity n. [U] the state

of doing nothing or not being active

不活动

@ alike ad. in the same way 一

样地，相似地

@ a. like one another 相同

的，相像的

@ beneficial a. having a helpful

or useful effect 有助的，有利的

Phrases and Expressions

@ obstacle course a series of

objects or structures that you have

to get over, under, or through in a

race or in a training exercise; sth.

difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）

困难重重的事

@ go through finish or

complete 完成

@ in contrast used when

comparing two things or people 相

比之下

@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@ in response to as an answer to 回应于

@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）Proper Names

@ William Greenough 威廉·格里诺（人名）

@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校

@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默（人名）

@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯（人名）

@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学

@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德（人名）

New Words 3A @ leadership n. 1. [U] the

quality that a leader should have 领

导才能

@ 2. [U] the position of being

a leader 领导地位；领导权

@ publicity n. 1. [U] the

attention that sb. or sth. gets from

newspapers, television, etc. 关注

@ 2. [U] the business of

providing information in order to

attract public attention 宣传；推广

@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a

particular skill or quality 培养

@ 2. make land suitable for

growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作

@ comprehensive a. including

many details or aspects of sth. 综合

的；全面的

@ controversial a. causing

disagreement 有争议的；引起争论

的

@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop

sth. for a short time 暂停，中止

@ 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂

@ strain n. [C, U] pressure

caused by a difficult situation 负

担；压力

@ vt. 1. injure oneself by

stretching a muscle too much 扭

伤，拉伤

@ 2. make a relationship

tense 使关系紧张

@ preliminary a. coming before

the main or most important part of

sth. 预备的；初步的

@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth.

that attracts many people 有吸引力

的人或物

@ 2. [C] an object that is able

to attract iron and steel objects 磁

铁

@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a

group of people of a different race,

religion, etc. from most other people

in that country 少数民族

@ 2. [sing.] a small group of

people or things within a much

larger group 少数；少数派

@ quest n. [C] a long difficult

search 探寻，寻求

@ energetic a. full of energy;

very active 精力充沛的；充满活力

的

@ conventional a. of the

traditional or accepted type 传统

的；常规的

@ reform vt. improve sth. by

correcting errors, or make a system

work more effectively 改革；改进

@ n. [C, U] a change made in

order to improve sth. 改革；改进

@ intelligence n. [U] the ability

to learn, understand, and think

about things 智力；理解力

@ controversy n. [C, U] a

serious disagreement 争议，争论

@ curriculum n. [C] (pl.

curriculums or curricula) the subjects

that students study at a school or

college 课程

@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act

or process of preparing sth. 准备，

预备

@ 2. (~s) arrangements for

sth. that is going to happen 准备工

作；筹备工作

@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体

@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入

@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认；供认

@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度

@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景

@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班

@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the

number of people present 出席人

数

@ 2. [U] the fact of being

present 出席；参加

@ utmost n. [U] the greatest

amount or degree possible 极限；

最大限度

@ a. greatest; most possible

最大的，极度的

@ worthwhile a. worth doing;

worth the money, time or effort that

is spent 值得（做）的

@ enroll v. officially arrange to

join a school, university, or course or

arrange for sb. else to do this

（使）登记入学；注册

@ outset n. [U] the beginning

开端，开始

@ optimistic a. believing that

good things will happen in the future

乐观的

@ fruitful a. having good results

富有成效的

@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the

teachers in a university, college, or

school 全体教员

@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do

sth. 能力；天赋

@ campus n. [C, U] the land

and buildings of a college or

university （大学）校园

@ jail n. [C, U] the place where

criminals are kept 监狱

@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is

rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱

骂

@ n. [C] a rude or offensive

remark or action 侮辱；辱骂

@ curse vt. say bad things

about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂

@ n. [C] an impolite word or

words used to express anger 诅

咒；咒骂

Phrases and Expressions

@ see... as consider sb. or sth.

to be 认为...是

@ be scheduled to do be

arranged to do 被安排，定于

@ over one's protest in spite of

one's protest 不顾某人的抗议

@ put forth show; bring sth.

such as strength into action 使

出；发挥

@ complete with including;

supplied with 包括；具有

@ do one's utmost try as hard

as one can 竭尽全力

@ work out find a way of doing

sth. 制订；找到

@ at the outset at the

beginning 开始

@ kind of slightly; to some

extent 有点儿；有几分

Proper Names

@ Hyde School 海德中学

@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德

（人名）

@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市

@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德（人名）

@ Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称）

@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会

@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）

@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市

@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔（人名）

New Words 3B

@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的

@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓

@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓

@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse)

study or examine sth. in detail in

order to discover more about it 分

析；细查

@ stability n. [U] the state or

quality of being stable 稳定，稳固

@ mobile a. able to move freely

or be easily moved 活动的；流动

的

@ mobility n. [U] the ability

to move easily 活动性；流动性

@ differ vi. 1. not be the same;

be different 不同；有区别

@ 2. have different opinions

有异议；有分歧

@ superior a. 1. better than sb.

or sth. else 更好的；优秀的

@ 2. having a higher position

or rank than sb. else （地位或等

级）更高的；上级的

@ inferior a. 1. not as good as

sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的

@ 2. lower in position or rank

than sb. else （地位或等级）较低

的

@ management n. 1. [U] the

act of controlling and operating a

company or organization 经营；管

理

@ 2. [sing., U] the people

who are in charge of a company or

organization 管理层，资方

@ negotiation n. [C, U]

discussion aimed at reaching an

agreement 谈判；洽谈

@ thereby ad. because of what

has just been mentioned 因此；从

而

@ harmony n. [U] a situation in

which people live and work well with

other people 和谐；融洽

@ consensus n. [sing., U]

agreement among all the people

involved 一致同意；共同看法

@ bottom-up a. from the

bottom to the top 由下而上的

@ consideration n. 1. [U]

careful thought before making a

decision or judgment about sth. 考

虑

@ 2. [U] the quality of caring

about other people's feelings and

needs 体贴；关心

@ enterprise n. [C] a business

company or organization 企业；公

司

@ ministry n. [C] a department

of the government （政府的）部

@ unity n. [U] the state of

being joined together or in

agreement 和睦；统一

@ parliament n. [C] the main

law-making body in some countries

议会；国会

@ consult vt. 1. ask for

information or advice from sb. 咨

询；请教

@ 2. look for information in a

book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找

@ delicate a. 1. needing to be

dealt with carefully in order to avoid

problems or failure 微妙的；棘手

的

@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的；易受损的

@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地

@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为

@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的

@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后

@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的

@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的

@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃

@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务

@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额

@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册

@ 3. [U] the level of sound

from a TV, radio, etc. 音量

@ feasible a. able to be done;

possible 可能的；行得通的

@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced

and complicated 尖端的；复杂的

@ 2. knowing a lot about sth.,

or having a lot of experience of life

精通的；老练的

@ operational a. relating to the

operation of a business, government,

etc. 操作上的；经营的

@ pinch n. [C] the action of

squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and

thumb 捏；掐；拧

@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with

fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧

@ aspect n. [C] a particular part

of sth. 部分；方面

@ convert v. 1. change or make

sth. change from one form, system,

etc. to another （使）转化；

（使）转变

@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp.

religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to

do this （使）改变信仰；（使）

皈依

@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a

position 解雇；开除

@ provided conj. on the

condition that 只要；如果

@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work

very hard 努力；尽力

@ 2. use one's power,

influence, etc. in order to make sth.

happen 施加（影响）；运用（权

威）

@ flexible a. able to change or

be changed easily according to the

situation 灵活的；可变通的

@ inflexible a. unwilling or

unable to be changed, influenced,

etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的

@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do

sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做

@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth.,

or need to pay back the money one

has borrowed 欠（钱）；负

（债）

@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of

remaining faithful to one's friends,

principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心

Phrases and Expressions

@ come/get to grips with begin

to deal with a difficult problem or

situation 开始并应付；开始处理

@ distinguish... from be a

feature that makes sb. or sth.

different or special 使区别于

@ be true of be valid, relevant,

or applicable to 对...来说也一样

@ fall through not complete

successfully 失败；成为泡影

@ press for urge; demand;

keep requesting 反复请求；紧急

要求

@ lag behind move, advance or

develop slowly; fall behind 落后

@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it

becomes necessary and one has no

choice 迫不得已时；必要时

Proper Names

@ Nomura Securities 野村证券@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所

@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）

@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）

New Words 4A

@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的

@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓

@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓

@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极度的

@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分

析；细查

@ stability n. [U] the state or

quality of being stable 稳定，稳固

@ mobile a. able to move freely

or be easily moved 活动的；流动

的

@ mobility n. [U] the ability

to move easily 活动性；流动性

@ differ vi. 1. not be the same;

be different 不同；有区别

@ 2. have different opinions

有异议；有分歧

@ superior a. 1. better than sb.

or sth. else 更好的；优秀的

@ 2. having a higher position

or rank than sb. else （地位或等

级）更高的；上级的

@ inferior a. 1. not as good as

sb. or sth. else 次等的；较差的

@ 2. lower in position or rank

than sb. else （地位或等级）较低

的

@ management n. 1. [U] the

act of controlling and operating a

company or organization 经营；管

理

@ 2. [sing., U] the people

who are in charge of a company or

organization 管理层，资方

@ negotiation n. [C, U]

discussion aimed at reaching an

agreement 谈判；洽谈

@ thereby ad. because of what

has just been mentioned 因此；从

而

@ harmony n. [U] a situation in

which people live and work well with

other people 和谐；融洽

@ consensus n. [sing., U]

agreement among all the people

involved 一致同意；共同看法

@ bottom-up a. from the

bottom to the top 由下而上的

@ consideration n. 1. [U]

careful thought before making a

decision or judgment about sth. 考

虑

@ 2. [U] the quality of caring

about other people's feelings and

needs 体贴；关心

@ enterprise n. [C] a business

company or organization 企业；公

司

@ ministry n. [C] a department

of the government （政府的）部

@ unity n. [U] the state of

being joined together or in

agreement 和睦；统一

@ parliament n. [C] the main

law-making body in some countries

议会；国会

@ consult vt. 1. ask for

information or advice from sb. 咨

询；请教

@ 2. look for information in a

book, map, list, etc. 查阅；查找

@ delicate a. 1. needing to be

dealt with carefully in order to avoid

problems or failure 微妙的；棘手

的

@ 2. easily damaged or

broken 易碎的；易受损的

@ delicately ad. in a careful

way 小心翼翼地

@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于，因为

@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的，连续的

@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后

@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的；彻底的

@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的；主要的

@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃，抛弃

@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易；业务

@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量；额

@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set （书的）卷，册

@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量@ feasible a. able to be done;

possible 可能的；行得通的

@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced

and complicated 尖端的；复杂的

@ 2. knowing a lot about sth.,

or having a lot of experience of life

精通的；老练的

@ operational a. relating to the

operation of a business, government,

etc. 操作上的；经营的

@ pinch n. [C] the action of

squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and

thumb 捏；掐；拧

@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with

fingers and thumb 捏；掐；拧

@ aspect n. [C] a particular part

of sth. 部分；方面

@ convert v. 1. change or make

sth. change from one form, system,

etc. to another （使）转化；

（使）转变

@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp.

religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to

do this （使）改变信仰；（使）

皈依

@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a

position 解雇；开除

@ provided conj. on the

condition that 只要；如果

@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work

very hard 努力；尽力

@ 2. use one's power,

influence, etc. in order to make sth.

happen 施加（影响）；运用（权

威）

@ flexible a. able to change or

be changed easily according to the

situation 灵活的；可变通的

@ inflexible a. unwilling or

unable to be changed, influenced,

etc. 不愿改变的；顽固的

@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do

sth. for sb. 应该做；有必要做

@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth.,

or need to pay back the money one

has borrowed 欠（钱）；负

（债）

@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of

remaining faithful to one's friends,

principles, country, etc. 忠诚；忠心

Phrases and Expressions

@ come/get to grips with begin

to deal with a difficult problem or

situation 开始并应付；开始处理

@ distinguish... from be a

feature that makes sb. or sth.

different or special 使区别于

@ be true of be valid, relevant,

or applicable to 对...来说也一样

@ fall through not complete

successfully 失败；成为泡影

@ press for urge; demand;

keep requesting 反复请求；紧急

要求

@ lag behind move, advance or

develop slowly; fall behind 落后

@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it

becomes necessary and one has no

choice 迫不得已时；必要时

Proper Names

@ Nomura Securities 野村证券

@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所

@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

@ Matsushita (company) 松下（公司）

@ Matsushita 松下幸之助（松下公司创始人）

New Words 4B

@ cute a. 1. pretty and attractive 逗人喜爱的；漂亮的

@ 2. clever 机灵的；精明的@ crush vt. 1. make sb. feel upset or disappointed 使烦恼或失望

@ 2. hit or press sth. very hard so that it is damaged or destroyed 撞坏；压坏

@ comedown n. [C] a fall in importance, rank, status, etc. 落泊；失势

@ astonish vt. surprise sb. greatly 使震惊；使惊骇@ calendar n. [C] a set of pages

or list that shows the days, weeks

and months of a particular year 日

历

@ retail n. [U] the sale of goods

directly to the public, usually in small

quantities 零售

★retailer n. [C] sb. who sells

things directly to the public 零售商

@ annual a. 1. for the period of

one year 一年的；全年的

@ 2. happening once a year

一年一次的；每年的

@ bold a. brave and confident

大胆自信的

@ bare a. 1. not covered by

clothes 裸露的

@ 2. not covered by trees or

grass, or not having leaves 光秃

的；叶子掉光的

@ distinctive a. easy to

recognize because of being different

from others 特别的，与众不同的

@ elaborate a. complicated;

carefully prepared and finished 精

细复杂的；精心制作的

@ v. give more information or

details about sth. 详尽说明；阐述

@ border n. 1. [C] a band or

pattern around the edge of sth., esp.

for decoration 边；边饰

@ 2. [C] the official dividing

line between two countries 国界；

边境

@ comprise vt. 1. (be ~d of)

consist of particular parts 由... 组

成；包括

@ 2. form sth. 组成，构成

@ peach n. [C] 桃；桃树

@ teapot n. [C] 茶壶

@ acid a. 1. (of remark)

showing criticism in a sharp way 尖

酸的；刻薄的；辛辣的

@ 2. having a sour taste 酸味

的，酸的

@ imaginary a. existing only in

the mind; not real 想象中的；虚构

的

@ down-to-earth a. practical

and honest 实际的；切实的

@ humorous a. amusing or

funny 幽默的，诙谐的

@ trademark n. 1. [C] a

distinctive characteristic 特征，标

记

@ 2. [C] a mark or name

belonging to a particular company,

used on its products 商标

@ feature vt. be an important

and distinctive part of sth. 以...为特

征

@ n. [C] a typical quality or

important part 特点，特征

@ cigar n. [C] 雪茄烟

@ old-fashioned a. no longer

modern or fashionable 过时的；老

式的

@ illustration n. 1. [C] a

drawing or picture in a book,

magazine, etc. 图解；插图

@ 2. [C, U] an example, fact,

etc. that shows sth. is true, or show

what sth. is like 说明；例证

@ illustrator n. [C] sb. who draws pictures, esp. for a book 插图画家

@ literary a. relating to literature 文学上的

@ classic n. [C] a famous book, play, etc. which has a lasting value 经典作品；文学名著

@ a. (of a book, play, etc.) important and having a lasting value 经典的

@ influential a. having power or influence 有影响力的

@ venture n. [C] a business activity that involves risks 风险项目@ vi. risk going somewhere or doing sth. 冒险

@ commerce n. [U] the buying and selling of goods and services 商业；贸易

@ plunge vi. (~ into) 1. suddenly start doing sth. in an enthusiastic way （积极）投入；参与@ 2. suddenly put sb. in a

particular situation 使陷入

@ ill-fated a. unlucky 倒霉

的

@ sample n. [C] a small amount

of sth. that can be tested to show

what the rest is or should be like 样

品

@ vt. try out or examine sth.

by taking a sample 抽样（检查）

@ dragon n. [C] 龙

@ myth n. [C] an ancient story,

esp. one invented to explain natural

or historical events 神话

@ mythical n. 1. relating to

or existing only in myths 神话的；

神话中的

@ 2. imaginary and not real

虚构的；不真实的

@ license vt. give official

permission for sb. to use sth. 批

准；准许

@ n. [C] (BrE licence) an

official document that gives sb.

permission to use or do sth. 许可

证；执照

@ copyright n. [C, U] 版权

@ sunrise n. [C, U] the time in

the morning when the sun first

comes into the sky 日出；黎明

@ distribution n. 1. [U] the

transport and supply of goods to

various people or places 运送；经

销

@ 2. [U] the act of giving

things to a large group of people 分

发；分配

@ decorate vt. make sth. look

more attractive by putting nice

things on or in it 装饰；装潢

@ studio n. 1. [C] a room where

an artist or photographer works 工

作室；画室；摄影室

@ 2. [C] a specially equipped

room where television or radio

programs or music recordings are

made 演播室；播音室；录音室

@ best-seller n. [C] a book that

many people buy 畅销书

Phrases and Expressions

@ with an eye to showing an

interest in or concern for sth. 关注

@ dress up wear one's best

clothes 穿着盛装

@ show up appear 出现

@ have/keep one's feet (planted)

on the ground be realistic and

practical 注重实际；脚踏实地

@ date back to (also date from)

have existed since a particular time

in the past 始于；追溯到

@ take off suddenly become

successful or popular 迅速成功；

迅速走红

Proper Names

@ Mary Engelbreit 玛丽·恩格

尔布赖特（人名）

@ Saint Louis 圣路易斯（美过

密苏里州东部港市）

@ Ann Estelle 安·埃丝特尔

（人名）

@ Jessie Willcox Smith 杰西·威尔科克斯·史密斯（人名）

@ Johnny Gruelle 约翰尼·格鲁埃尔（人名）

@ Raggedy Ann “蓬发安”（洋娃娃）

@ Phil Delano 菲尔·德拉诺（人名）

@ Sunrise Publications 黎明出版公司

New Words 5A

@ graceful a. attractive; full of grace 优雅的；得体的

@ chart n. [C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. 图；图表

@ preceding a. coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. 在先的；前面的

@ decay n. [U] the state of gradually going bad 变坏；腐烂

@ v. (cause to) gradually become bad （使）腐烂；（使）变坏

@ vinegar n. [U] 醋

@ pit n. [C] a hole in the ground

坑

@ switch n. 1. [C] a piece of

equipment that starts or stops the

flow of electricity to a machine, light,

etc. 开关；电闸

@ 2. [C] a change from one

thing to another 改变；转换

@ v. change from one thing to

another, or make sth. do this

（使）改变；（使）转换

@ skeleton n. 1. [C] the frame

of bones supporting a human or

animal body 骨骼；骨架

@ 2. [C] the outline to which

details are to be added 梗概，提要

@ loose a. not firmly or tightly

fixed 松动的

@ loosely ad. in a loose

manner 松弛地；松动地

@ secure vt. 1. hold sth. firmly

in place by fastening it 固定；绑紧

@ 2. make sth. safe 使安

全；保卫

@ a. safe 安全的

@ fluid n. [C, U] a liquid 液体

@ drip v. (cause to) fall in drops

（使）滴下

@ pulse n. [C] 脉搏

@ straw n. 1. [C] a thin tube

through which a drink can be sucked

into the mouth 吸管

@ 2. [U] the dried yellow

stems of crops such as wheat or rice

稻草；秸秆

@ moisture n. [U] tiny drops of

water on a surface, in the air, etc.

潮湿

@ slide vi. (slid, slid)

@ 1. move smoothly over a

surface 滑动；滑行

@ 2. move quietly 悄悄移

动；潜行

@ thirst n. [sing.] the feeling of

wanting to drink 渴，口渴

@ procedure n. [C, U] a way of

doing sth., esp. the correct or usual

way 程序；步骤；手续

@ liquid n. [C, U] a substance

that is not a gas nor a solid 液体

@ naked a. not wearing any

clothes 赤身的；裸露的

@ gown n. 1. [C] a long loose

piece of clothing that a doctor or

patient wear during an operation 罩

衣；手术服

@ 2. [C] a long dress that a

woman wear on formal occasions

女裙服；女礼服

@ famine n. [C, U] a serious

lack of food, causing illness and

death 饥荒

@ lid n. [C] a cover of a

container 盖，盖子

@ jar n. [C] a glass or clay

container used for storing things 罐

子；坛子

@ palm n. 1. [C] the inside part

of the hand between the wrist and

the fingers 手掌

@ 2. [C] 棕榈树

@ outline n. 1. [C] a line showing the shape of sth. 轮廓；外形

@ 2. [C] a statement of the main points about sth. 要点；大纲

@ pillow n. [C] a cloth bag filled with soft material used for supporting the head in bed 枕头

@ rainbow n. [C] a many-colored arch in the sky when rain is falling and the sun is shining 虹，彩虹

@ butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶

@ hint n. 1. [C] a sign that sth. exists 迹象

@ 2. [C] sth. that sb. says or does to suggest sth., without saying it directly 暗示；示意

@ ounce n. 1. [C] a small amount of sth. 少量；少许

@ 2. [C] a unit of weight equal to about 28 grams 盎司@ quicken v. (cause to)

become quicker （使）变快；

（使）加速

@ interval n. [C] a period of

time between two events 间隔

@ shallow a. 1. (of breathing)

not taking much air into the lungs

（呼吸）微弱的

@ 2. having only a short

distance from the top to the bottom

浅的

@ 3. not showing serious or

careful thought 肤浅的，浅薄的

@ emotion n. [C] a strong

human feeling such as love, hate, or

anger 情感；情绪

@ privilege n. [C, U] a special

advantage that is given only to a

particular person or group 特权；

优惠

@ episode n. 1. [C] a single

event or group of related events 一

个事件；片段

@ 2. [C] a part of a TV or

radio story 集；一集

@ association n. 1. [C] a group

of people joined together for a

common purpose 协会；社团

@ 2. [C] a connection with a

particular person, organization,

group, etc. 联系；关联

Phrases and Expressions

@ the pit of one's stomach the

hollow place just below the bones of

the chest, specially thought of as

being the place where fear is felt

胸口；心窝

@ feel for search with the

hands, the feet, a stick, etc. 摸

索；寻找

@ go about start to work at sth.

着手做；开始做

@ put up a chair move a chair

near to where sb. is sitting and sit on

it 把椅子拉近坐下

@ except for apart from 除...

以外

@ read about find information

from books, newspapers, etc. 读到

Proper Names

@ Mrs. Clark 克拉克夫人

New Words 5B

@ stroke n. [C] 中风

@ vt. move one's hand gently

over sth. 抚摸

@ right-handed a. using the

right hand for most actions rather

than the left 习惯用右手的

@ worthless a. having no value,

importance or use 无价值的，无用

的

@ dependent a. 1. needing

support from sb. 依赖的，依靠的

@ 2. affected or decided by

sth. 取决于...的

@ X-ray n. [C] X 光照片；X 射

线

@ infection n. 1. [C] a disease

that is caused by bacteria or a virus

感染；传染病

@ 2. [U] the process of

becoming infected with a disease 传

染；感染

@ germ n. [C] a very small organism that causes diseases 病菌；细菌

@ painkiller n. [C] a medicine which lessens or removes pain 止痛片

@ theoretical a. relating to theory 理论（上）的

@ hell n. [U] 地狱

@ vain a. 1. unsuccessful or useless 不成功的；无用的；徒劳的

@ 2. too proud of one's own looks, abilities, etc. 自负的

@ liver n. [C, U] 肝

@ relieve vt. reduce sb.'s pain or unpleasant feelings 减轻

@ anti-cancer a. against cancer 抗癌的

@ similarly ad. likewise; in a similar way 同样地；类似地

@ appetite n. [C, U] a desire or wish to have sth., esp. food 欲望；

胃口

@ withdraw (withdrew,

withdrawn)

@ vt. take sth. back or away,

or stop providing sth. 收回；取消

@ v. no longer take part in

sth., or stop sb. from taking part in

sth. 退出；（使）不参加

@ recommendation n. 1. [C] a

piece of advice or suggestion 建

议；劝告

@ 2. [U] a suggestion that sb.

or sth. is suitable for a particular

situation 推荐

@ elect vt. 1. choose to do sth.

选择；决定

@ 2. choose sb. by voting 选

举

@ fortnight n. [C] a period of

two weeks 十四天；两星期

@ transparent a. 1. clear and

easy to understand 明显的；易懂

的

@ 2. able to be seen through

透明的

@ tube n. [C] a long hollow

pipe made of glass, metal, rubber,

etc. 管；管子

@ throat n. [C] 咽喉，喉咙

@ insert vt. put sth. inside or

into sth. else 插入

@ directly ad. in a direct way

直接地

@ permission n. [U] the act of

allowing sb. to do sth. 许可，准许

@ necessity n. 1. [U] when sth.

is necessary 必要性；需要

@ 2. [C] sth. that one needs

to have in order to live 必需品

@ cooperate vi. work together

for a particular purpose 合作，协

作

@ phase n. [C] one of the

stages of a process of development

or change 阶段；时期

@ sympathetic a. feeling or

showing sympathy 有同情心的

@ so-called a. used to suggest

that the words used to describe sb.

or sth. are not proper 所谓的；号

称的

@ neutral a. not supporting

either side in an argument, war, etc.

中立的

@ legal a. 1. relating to the law

（有关）法律的

@ 2. allowed by law 合法的

@ profession n. [C] a job that

needs a high level of education and

training 职业

@ arbitrary a. based on

personal opinion or power, not on

reason 任意的；武断的

▲neutrality n. [U] the state of

being neutral 中立

@ qualification n. [C] an ability

or quality that one needs in order to

do a job or activity 资格；资历

@ intimate a. having a very

close relationship 亲近的；亲密的

@ intimately ad. in an intimate way 亲密地

@ interference n. [U] the act of interfering 干涉，干预

@ bar vt. prevent sb. from doing or using sth. 阻止；不许

@ n. [C] a place where alcoholic drinks are sold and drunk 酒吧

Phrases and Expressions

@ make oneself understood make one's meaning clear 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思

@ (all) on one's own 1. alone 单独地，独自地

@ 2. without help 独立地

@ be dependent on 1. need sb. or sth. in order to live or succeed 依赖，依靠

@ 2. be affected by sth. 取决于... 的

@ go on (of a situation or state of affairs) continue without changing 持续；继续

@ come along appear or arrive

出现；来到

@ on the one hand... on the other

hand... used when comparing

different or opposite facts or ideas

一方面...，另一方面...

@ take/run its course develop

naturally and come to a natural end

自然发展

@ fight off struggle to keep sb.

or sth. away 抵抗；击退

@ in vain without success in

spite of one's efforts 徒劳

@ slip away leave quietly 悄

悄溜走

@ come by obtain sth. 得

到，获得

@ chances are (that)... it is

likely that... 很可能

@ come down to be the most

important aspect of a problem or

situation 归结为

@ insist on say very firmly that

sth. must be done 坚持；坚决要

求

@ bring in allow or invite sb. to

take part in sth. 使某人参加

New Words 6A

@ earthquake n. [C] (also quake)

a sudden shaking of the Earth's

surface 地震

@ detect vt. notice or discover

sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc.

发现；查出

@ experimental a. used for,

relating to, or resulting from

experiments 实验的；根据实验的

@ data n. [U] facts; information

资料；信息

■radon n. [U] (Rn) 氡（一种由

镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元

素）

@ wax vi. become bigger or

stronger 变大；增强

@ n. [U] a solid substance

made of fat or oil and used to make

candles, polish sth., etc. 蜡

@ withstand vt. (withstood,

withstood) be strong enough not to

be harmed by sth. such as great heat,

cold, pressure, etc. 承受；顶住

@ weld vt. join metals by

melting their edges and pressing

them together 焊接

@ joint n. 1. [C] a place where

two parts of sth. are joined together

接头；接缝；接合处

@ 2. [C] a place where two

bones are connected 关节

@ a. belonging to or shared

between two or more people 共有

的；联合的

@ architect n. [C] sb. whose job

is to design buildings 建筑师；设计

师

@ column n. 1. [C] a tall solid

upright stone post used to support a

building or as a decoration 柱；支

柱

@ 2. [C] a line of numbers or

words written under each other that

goes down a page 列；栏

@ horizontal a. flat and level 水平的

@ beam n. 1. [C] a long thick piece of wood or metal that supports a roof 梁；横梁

@ 2. [C] a line of light 光线；光束

@ vertical a. pointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90°with a flat surface 垂直的；竖的

@ pillar n. 1. [C] a tall upright round post used to support a building 柱子；柱状物

@ 2. [C] sb. who is important and respected within a group 顶梁柱；骨干

@ rod n. [C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal 杆；竿；棒@ enclose vt. 1. (usu. passive) surround sth. 围住；包住

@ 2. put inside an envelope or parcel, esp. in addition to sth. else 把...装入信封；附寄@ cupboard n. [C] a piece of

furniture used for storing clothes,

plates, food, etc. 橱柜；壁橱

@ cabinet n. 1. [C] a piece of

furniture used for storing or showing

things 储藏柜；陈列柜

@ 2. [C] (also Cabinet) a

group of advisors chosen by the

leader of a government 内阁

@ fasten vt. firmly close a

window, gate, etc. so that it will not

open 锁好；闩好

@ accidental a. happening by

chance 偶然的；意外的

@ accidentally ad. by chance

偶然地；意外地

@ region n. [C] an area of a

country or the world 地区；区域

@ gallon n. [C] （容量单位）

加仑

@ bacteria n. (pl.) very small

living things that may cause diseases

细菌

@ receiver n. 1. [C] a piece of

equipment that changes electronic

signals into sound or pictures 接收

机；接收器

@ 2. [C] the part of a

telephone that one picks up in order

to hear and speak 电话听筒

@ battery n. [C] a device that

provides power for radios, cars, etc.

电池

@ first aid basic medical

treatment given as soon as sb. is

injured or is ill 急救

@ spade n. [C] a tool used for

digging 锹

@ extinguish vt. 1. make a fire

stop burning 使熄灭；扑灭

@ 2. make an idea or feeling

stop 使破灭

@ extinguisher n. [C] a metal

container with water or chemicals in

it, used for stopping small fires 灭火

器

@ handy a. near and easy to

reach 手边的

@ portable a. able to be carried

or moved easily 轻便的；手提式的

@ boot n. [C] a type of shoes

that covers the foot and part of the

leg 靴子

@ fragment n. [C] a small piece

of sth. that has broken 碎片；断片

@ chaos n. [U] a state of

confusion and disorder 混乱；无秩

序

@ arrangement n. [C] an

agreement or plan made in

preparation for sth. 安排；筹备

@ sensible a. reasonable and

practical 明智的；合理的

@ crust n. 1. [C, U] the thick

outer surface of the Earth 外壳；地

壳

@ 2. [C, U] the hard outer

surface of bread 面包皮

★probability n. [C, U] how likely

sth. is to happen 可能性

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

新概念第三册单词表

puma n.美洲狮 spot v.看出，发现 accumulate v.积累，积聚 oblige v.使…感到必须 hunt n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎 blackberry n.黑莓 corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail n.一串，一系列 print n.印痕 cling v.粘 convince v.使…信服 somehow ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb v.令人不安 equal v.等于 vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹(款) torchlight n.电筒光 archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean a.爱琴海的 explore v.考察，勘探 promontory n.海角 prosperous a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization n.文明 storey n.楼层 drainage n.排水 worship n.祟拜 sacred a.宗教的，神圣的fragment n.碎片 remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct v.修复 rest v.倚放，放置 hip n.屁股，臀部 full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful a.优雅的 identity n.身份 manual a.体力的 collar n.衣领 sacrifice v.牺牲，献出 privilege n.好处，特权 dustman n.清洁工 corporation n.公司 overalls n.工作服 status n.地位

(完整)外研社新标准八年级下册英语单词表

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新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

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新版一起新标准小学英语单词表 一年级上 1.hello（hi）你好 2.aah 啊 3.ooh嗬 4.I 我 5.am（I’m=I am）是（我是） 6.goodbye（bye）再见 7.） 8.How are you你好么你好！ 9.woof（狗发出的）吠声 10.no不，不是 11.yes是，是的 12.sorry对不起 13.fine（身体）很好 14.thank谢谢 15.you你，你们 16.& 17.what什么 18.is（what’s=what is）是（是什么） 19.your你的，你们的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ee13904526.html,名字 21.please请 22.ha ha哈哈 23.good好的 24.morning早晨，上午 25.~ 26.Ms女士 27.my我的 28.bird鸟29.tweet（鸟）啾啾的叫声 30.a（an）一个，一 31.boy 男孩 32.girl女孩 33.whoops哎哟 34.! 35.afternoon下午 36.panda熊猫 37.sit坐 38.down向下 39.stand站 40.up向上 41.open打开 42.the这（那）个，这（那）些 43.》 44.window窗户 45.door门 46.See you！再见！ 47.point指 48.to向… 49.aargh 啊 50.desk 书桌 51.chair 椅子 52.( 53.it 它 54.it’s=it is 它是 55.red红色，红色的 56.aha啊哈 57.blue蓝色，蓝色的 58.wow呀，哇 59.yellow黄色，黄色的 60.oh噢，哦 61.） 62.colour颜色 63.green绿色，绿色的 64.now现在 65.black黑色，黑色的 66.white白色，白色的 67.dog狗 68.cat猫 69.and和 70.| 71.hey嘿，喂 72.look看 73.orange橙色，橙色的 74.this这个 75.our我们的 76.teacher教师 77.school学校 78.classroom教室 79.| 80.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 81.child小孩，儿童 82.that 那个 83.bag包 84.schoolbag书包 85.book书 86.pen钢笔 87.pencil铅笔 88.{ 89.ruler直尺 90.eraser橡皮 91.pencil case铅笔盒 92.crayon蜡笔 93.new新的 94.kite风筝 95.or或者 96.not（isn’t=is not）不（不是） 97.… 98.monkey猴子 99.monster怪物 100.help救命（呼救用语） 101.house房屋，住宅 102.box箱，盒 103.how many多少 104.one一 105.two二 106.& 107.three三 108.four四 109.count数 110.say说 111.five五 112.six六 113.seven七 114.eight八 115.& 116.nine九 117.ten十 118.pink粉色，粉色的