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unit12Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

课文知识点详解

Section A.

1.Life is full of the unexpected.

【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满

①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)

②The box is_______________(装满) books.

( )③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.

A. filled of

B. full with

C. filled with

D. fill with

【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.

A. by

B. of

C. for

D. With

【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. knowledge

B. courage

C. change

D. energy

【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。

英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。

the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)

The old should be taken good care of by the government.

It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.

【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts

and feelings.

A. express

B. discuss

C. expect

D. Imagine

2.By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b)

3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表

示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

By the time I got up, he had already left.

①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)

________(teach) already.

②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).

( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.

A. By

B. When

C. At

( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

A. finished

B. have finished

C. had finished

D. will finish

【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).

【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls.

4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)

【解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”

forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。

I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .

【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:

(1) leave ―遗留，落下，忘记带‖，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；

（2）forget ―忘记‖，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。

【拓展】?leave →left →left v 离开

(1)leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +地点离开去某地

(3) leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school (中学) 毕业

(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下

【注意】英语中表示―把某物遗忘在某处‖常用leave + 地点

而不是forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home

【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.

【2013江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back. 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave). 【2011广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving

B. has left

C. will leave

D. left

【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

－Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. forgot, to take

C. lost, to bring

forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记

(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.

(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home. 【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you.

A. accept

B. to accept

C. say

D. to say

(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）

【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I l elt my umbrella in that shop.

( )①–I’m sorry I _____ my homework.

—That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take

B. left; to take

C. forget; to bring

D. left ; to bring

( )②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.

A. left

B. leave

C. forget

D. forgot

【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

－Don’t fo rget it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring

B. forgot, to take

C. lost, to bring

【2014浙江宁波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____

A.Forget it

B.No way

C.Go head

D.My pleasure

3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.

— ___________________.

A. Forget it

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. Great

【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my ex ercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take

B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring

D. forgot; to bring

5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？(1c)

B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower

【解析】oversleep =sleep late v睡过头sleep →slept →slept oversleep—overslept—overslept ( )①–What happened ? —I _____.

A. oversleep

B. oversleeped

C. overslept

( )②My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.

A.oversleep

B. overslept

C. oversleeping

( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.

A. overslept

B. slept

C. held

D. caught

6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.(2b)

【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。

I left my homework at home this morning

(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有

①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。

The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.

②表“剩下”How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？

③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。

Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：

It's time for us to leave.我们该走了

注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。

( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class. -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.

A. hand in; forgot

B. hand in; left

C. hand out; forgot

D. hand out; left

7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)

【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校”

【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;

(2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；

（3）get back 还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。

【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn?t know .

A.where we get back

B. when did we get back

C. how we could get back

8. My alarm clock didn’t go off!

【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now.

【短语】

go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

A. run off

B. go off

C. give out

D. give up

【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。Time goes by second by second.

⑵ go on “继续”。Please go on working

( ) —Why were you late this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.

A. go by

B. go on

C. go off

D. go down

9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d）

【解析】rush out 冲出去，冲出……

Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.

Julia rushed out and didn’t return.

10.Carl?s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，

( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.

A. give him a ride

B. give her a ride

C. enjoy a ride

D. accept a ride

( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.

A. flight

B. Run

C. walk

D. lift

11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)

【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.

A. about

B. with

C. for

D. At

12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

【解析1】even though 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

A. because

B. even though

C. after all

D. so that

【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since

B. In fact

C. After all

D. Even though

【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

I will try even if I may fail.

Though it was very late, he went on working.

[注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。

On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.though

【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.

A. although

B. because

C. while

D. unless

【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because

B. If

C. Until

D. Though

【解析2】block n. 街区

13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。

【辨析】sound, voice 与noise

sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

At midnight he heard a strange sound.

voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。

The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音

noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.

【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music

D. Song

14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)

【解析1】stare v. 盯着看，凝视

(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。) Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑

Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.

She looked at him in disbelief.

【解析3】above

1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与below相对）

The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”

He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. “在上面; (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。

See the examples given above.见上述例子。

（）Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.

A. up

B. down

C. above

D. below

【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”

【不同点】

1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.

The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。

2）over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.

Spread the tablecloth over the table.

3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.

【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you.

A. beyond

B. beside

C. behind

D. Between

— She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.

— It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)

burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的

He was trapped in a burning house.

( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.

A. burnt

B. is burning

C. burns

D. burning

【拓展】

⑴burn away烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away. ⑵burn down 渐渐烧完

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.

15. I felt lucky to be alive.

辨析：alive, living, live与lively

alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气

可指人也可指物表语，后置定语, 宾补的

living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语

live 活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语

lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补

( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .

A. living; alive

B. living; living

C. alive; living

D. alive; lively

( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!

A. live

B. living

C. alive

D. Lively

16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.

A.lively

B.perfectly

C.badly

D.friendly

17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

【解析1】airport n. 机场

【解析2】take off 脱掉；起飞

take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。

take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态

take off 也有“脱下”之意，此时off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。

Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。

This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.

A.turn off

B.take off

C.put off

D.set off

18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)

【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.

⑴用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

She watched TV till her mother came back

⑵用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until 所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。

She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back.

( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.

A. once

B. while

C. since

D. till

( )--Mark, you look so tired. --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.

A. unless

B. after

C. till

D. as

【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

A. from

B. until

C. on

D. since

【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. When

19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)

【解析】turn into 变成

Section B

1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子呆子(2) v. 愚弄欺骗→foolish adj. 愚蠢的

on April Fool?s Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

He is a fool.他是一个呆子。（名词）

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

①What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?

②I was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me.

2. 【解析】embarrass v使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的(用来修饰人)(1a)

→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的（（修饰物）

①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.

( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.

A. embarrass

B. embarrassed

C. embarrassing

【2011湖北·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!

- Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!

A. embarrassed

B. satisfied

C. tired

D. Surprised

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ea14696553.html,st Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)

【解析】invite v →invitation n邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football.

A. he

B. him

C. his

(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.

②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.

( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. had

( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.

A. she; we

B.her; our

C. her; ours

D. hers; us

【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I______ .

A. will be invited

B. am invited

C. was inviting

D. invited

【2014威海4】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.

A. am invited

B. was invited

C. am not invited

D. wasn’t invited

4.the other kids showed up (1d)

【解析】show up 出席【短语】：on show =on display 展览

show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观

show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.

A. up

B. around

C. off

D. on

( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.

A. on

B. out

C. in

D. up

【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It?s everyone?s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we?ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up

B. wake up

C. come up

D. stay up

5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。

【辨析】：happen 与take place

happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。

happen to do sth 意为……碰巧做某事??。

take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school

【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。

1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?

2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.

3. When will the ceremony _____?

4. That accident _____ at the corner.

12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will __ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.

A. take place

B. take part

C. take action

D. take care

【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. at

【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.

A. is happened

B.was happening

C.is happening

D. had happened

6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.

【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”，play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑”

( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people

A. fun

B. jokes

C. tricks

D. parts

【连接】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑

7.Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.

【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。

as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible.

We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can.

【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。

1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.

2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __

8.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out 【解析】sell out 卖光（用物作主语时，常用于被动语态be sold out）

The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。

【拓展】out 构成的短语：

give out 分发hand out 分发work out 得出结果run out of 用完

go out 出去find out 查明look out 当心take out 拿出

( ) —Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?

—Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.

A. given out

B. looked out

C. sold out

D. come out

9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句

【辨析】find out, look for 与find

(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：

Please find out when the train leaves.

(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：

I'm looking for it everywhere.

(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：

I can't find my pet dog.

【易错题】42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.

A. find

B. find out

C. decide

D. look for

10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)

【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于

I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.

end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。

The scientist ended up his speech at last.

end up with sth. （以……）结束

The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.

【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.

A.give up

B. clear up

C. end up

D. make up

11. He asked her to marry him.

【解析2】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “把A 嫁给B”She married her daughter to a rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚). ( ) ③—Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.

—Yes , he _____ for about eight years.

A. has married

B. has been married

C. has got married

D. was married

12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.

【解析1】land on 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take off

13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)

【解析】hundred n 百hundreds of 数以百的

【2014山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were

waiting for him there.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

【2014重庆中考B卷】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town t o watch the car race.

A. hundreds

B. hundred

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

【2014江苏淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

thousand n 千thousands of成千上万的

【2014江苏宿迁】Thousands of ________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.

【2014贵州遵义It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___ people come here for vacation.

A. two thousands

B. thousands of

C. thousand of

million n 百万millions of成百万的

【2014黑龙江龙东】28. ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.

A. Million of

B. Millions of

C. Millions

【注】：(1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式

(2)当hundred/ thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，

【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of

【2013云南中考】—How many people were invited to the meeting? —About six ____.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

14. How did you feel about this day?

【解析】How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?

“你怎样看待……?”用于提问对方对某事物的观点

How do you feel about the talk show?

【解析2】“take off ”“起飞”。

Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport.

【拓展】与off相关的短语

keep off 隔离drop off 放下，下车take off 脱下，（飞机起飞

set off 出发，开始hurry off 匆匆离开turn off 关上，关闭

【2013福建福州】Remember to_________ _______(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.

【2013福建泉州】—Mom, it's too hot today.

—Oh, dear!, Why don't you_________(脱下)your sweater?

16.I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market.

【解析】so …that …“那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词/副词，so …that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。

⑴当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too …to …替换。不相同时，可用too …for sb. to do…替换。

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

= The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。

The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it.

= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。

⑵当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enough for sb. to do …替换。相同时，可用…enough to do…替换。

He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him.

He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race.

【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。

1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. =He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time.

2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out.

3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it.

= The book is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ like reading it.

4. She was so lucky that she got the job. = She was lucky ____ ____ get the job.

【2014宜宾】The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.

A. interested in

B. excited about

C. afraid of

D. worried about ( ) —Jack, could you help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get out

B. look out

C. take out

D. find out

单元短语集锦

1. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程

2. be full of 充满了

3. by the time到......时候

4.be late for 迟到

5. go off发出响声

6. keep doing sth 一直做......

7. wake up 醒来

8. rush out 冲出

9. stare at sb凝视某人

10.in disbelief难以置信

11. show up 露面

12.arrive in/ at到达

13.be about to do sth即将做......

14.even though即使；尽管

15.wait in line 排队等候

16.take off 起飞

17. turn into转变成

18.costume party化妆舞会

19.sell out卖光

20.get dressed 穿衣服21.stay up 熬夜

22.all night 整夜

23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事

24.take place 发生

25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑

26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人

27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......

28. lose weight减肥

29. end up doing sth结束做某事

30.get married结婚

31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天

32.in the middle of ...在......中间

33.after that 在那之后

34.lead to 通向

35. a bowl of...一碗......

36.so ... that... 如此.......一致......

37.miss doing sth 错过做某事

【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。

过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.

过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：

⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵过去完成时的结构是：

肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成

否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t

⑶过去完成时的时间状语：

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。

We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.

②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。

When I got there, the train had left.

③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。

Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.

【实战演练】

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).

2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.

3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.

5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.

II.单项选择

1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays.

A. where I had been

B. where I had gone

C. where had I been

D. where had I gone

2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do

B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done

3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned

B. was learning

C. had learned

D. learnt

4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few

B. has, several

C. had, a lot of

D. h as, a great deal of

5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.

A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __ ________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen

英语阅读系列·有趣的字母

A biscuit can be a bear. 一块饼干可以是小熊。 A biscuit can be a butterfly. 一块饼干可以是蝴蝶。 But…If birds are nearby…但是…..如果小鸟恰好在旁边的话…… The biscuits can only be birds.饼干就只是小鸟啦。 Lesson 3 Cool Cat 酷猫卡里 Cary is a cool cat. 卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 Cary can cut carrots like this. 卡里能像这样切胡萝卜。 Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. 卡里能像这样爬树。 Cary can clean a crocodile like this. 卡里能像这样清理鳄鱼。 Cary can catch flies like this. 卡里能像这样抓苍蝇。 Can Cary color like this? 卡里能像这样涂色吗？ Yes! Cary is a cool cat. 是的！卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 Lesson 4 Dancing Dad 爸爸爱跳舞

一年级攀登英语一级A教学计划

一年级攀登英语一级A教学计划一年级攀登英语一级A教学计划 1、激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们学习英语的积极态度,使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心。 2、培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调及书写基础,以及良好的学习习惯。 3、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力。一年级攀登英语一级A教学计划 (20**学年度第一学期) 本学期我担任一年级4个班的攀登英语教学工作,现我对本学期教学工作做如下计划: 一、学生情况分析一年级的孩子的年龄多为6周岁,具有好奇、好活动、爱表现、善模仿等特点。他们的学习兴趣很浓,接受能力、模仿能力很强,学习习惯初步养成,因此在本学期应注重培养学生良好的学习习惯,训练学生的听说能力,调动他们的自主能动性、积极性,营造互帮互助,共同学习英语的语境。二、教学目标 1、激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们学习英语的积极态度,使他们初步建立学习英语的自信心。 2、培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调及书写基础,以及良好的学习习惯。

3、培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力能在图片、手势、情境等非语言提示的帮助下,听懂清晰的话语和录音。三、教材分析本书共由五部分构成:本册教材学习内容包括:日常英语(Everyday English)、歌曲童谣(Songs and Chants).动画英语(Cartoon English)等 1、日常英语:与学生日常生活密切相关的情景对话,共12个话题,每个话题包括2-4句情景对话。 2、动画英语:以《迪士尼神奇英语》(上)VCD为基本学习材料。共6张VCD,12课,每课4个小节,由学生熟悉和喜欢的迪士尼动画片片段组合而成。 3、歌曲童谣:包括歌曲和童谣两大块,其中有精心制作的传统英文经典歌曲,也有攀登英语独创的童谣日常英语替换内容:以日常英语重点句型为主线,结合歌曲童谣和动画英语中高频出现的词汇进行的开放性交替。 5、节奏英语:将日常英语替换内容编成12段朗朗上口的韵文,并配以节奏明快的背景音乐形成的独特学习内容。四、教学措施 1、考虑到小学生好动爱玩的特点,以活动为课堂教学的主要形式,设计丰富多彩的教学活动,让学生在乐中学、学中用,从而保证学生英语学习的可持续性发展。 2、通过听、说、读、写、唱、游、演、画、做等形式,进行大量的语言操练和练习。

英语阅读系列·有趣的字母

攀登英语阅读系列·有趣的字母北京师范大学“认知神经科学与学习”国家重点实验室攀登英语项目组编著 Lesson1Frank the Rat 大老鼠弗兰克 Frank the rat is in a bag. 大老鼠弗兰克在袋子里呢。 Frank is in a hat. 他在圆顶帽子里呢。 Frank is in a pan. 他在平底锅里呢。 Frank is on an apple. 他在苹果上呢。 Frank is on a bat. 他在球棒上呢。 “Oh, no!” Frank is on a cat. “噢，糟了！”弗兰克落在了猫身上！ Lesson 2 The Biscuits 我们来做饼干 “I’m hungry!”“我饿了！” A biscuit…一块饼干可以是...... A biscuit can be a bus.一块饼干可以是公共汽车。 A biscuit canbe a bike. 和一块饼干可以是自行车。 A biscuit can be a boat. 一块饼干可以是小船。 A biscuit can be a banana. 一块饼干可以是香蕉。 A biscuit can be a bear. 一块饼干可以是小熊。 A biscuit can be a butterfly. 一块饼干可以是蝴蝶。 But…If birds are nearby…但是…..如果小鸟恰好在旁边的话…… The biscuits can only be birds.饼干就只是小鸟啦。 Lesson 3 Cool Cat 酷猫卡里 Cary is a cool cat. 卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 Cary can cut carrots like this. 卡里能像这样切胡萝卜。 Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. 卡里能像这样爬树。 Cary can clean a crocodile like this. 卡里能像这样清理鳄鱼。 Cary can catch flies like this.卡里能像这样抓苍蝇。 Can Cary color like this? 卡里能像这样涂色吗？ Yes! Cary is a cool cat. 是的！卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 Lesson 4 Dancing Dad 爸爸爱跳舞 Dad loves dancing! 爸爸爱跳舞！ Dad is dancing with the desk. 他和桌子一起跳。 Dad is dancing with the duck. 他和鸭子一起跳。 Dad is dancing with the door. 他和门一起跳。 Dad is dancing with the dog. 他和小狗一起跳。 Dad is dancing with the deer. 他和小鹿一起跳。 Where is Dad? 爸爸在哪儿呀？ Wow！哇！ What a dancing Dad! 真是个爱跳舞的爸爸！ Lesson 5 Red Ben 小本的红色世界 Ben likes red. 小本喜欢红色。 Ben paints the eggs red. 他把鸡蛋涂成红色。 Ben paints the eggplants red. 他把茄子涂成红色。 Ben paints the lemons red. 他把柠檬涂成红色。

(完整版)攀登英语-有趣的字母(中英文_纯文字_26篇全)

攀登英语——有趣的字母 A: Frank the rat 老鼠弗兰克 Frank the rat is in a bag. 大老鼠弗兰克在袋子里。 Frank is in a hat. 弗兰克在圆顶帽子里。 Frank is in a pan. 弗兰克在平底锅里。 Frank is on an apple. 弗兰克在苹果里。 Frank is on a bat. 弗兰克在球棒上。 “Oh/no!”F r ank is on a cat. “哦?不！”弗兰克落在了猫身上。 B：The Biscuits 饼干 “I’m h ungry!”“我饿了!” A biscuit, —块饼干 A biscuit can be a bus. —块饼干可以是公共汽车。 A biscuit can be a bike. 可以是自行车。 A biscuit can be a boat. 可以是船。 A biscuit can be a banana. 可以是香蕉。 A biscuit can be a bear.可以是小熊。 A biscuit can be a butterfly.可以是蝴蝶。 But，if birds are nearby,但是，如果鸟儿靠近 The biscuits can only be birds.饼干只能是小鸟啦。 C： Cool Cat酷猫卡里 Cary is a cool cat.卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 Cary can cut carrots like this.卡里能像这样切胡萝卜。 Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. 卡里能像这样爬树。Cary can clean a crocodile like this.卡里能像这样淸洁鳄鱼。Cary can catch flies like this.卡里能像这样抓苍蝇。 Can Cary color like this? 卡里能像这样涂色吗？ Yes!是的 Cary is a cool cat.卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 D: Dancing Dad爸爸爱跳舞 Dad loves dancing!爸爸爱跳舞！ Dad is dancing with the desk.他和桌子一起跳。

攀登英语-有趣的字母(中英文_纯文字_26篇全)教案资料

攀登英语-有趣的字母(中英文_纯文字_26 篇全)

英语阅读系列·有趣的字母

英语阅读系列·有趣的字母攀登英语阅读系列?有趣的字母攀登英语阅读系列·有趣的字母北京师范大学“认知神经科学与学习”国家重点实验室攀登英语项目组编著 Lesson1 Frank the Rat 大老鼠弗兰克 Frank the rat is in a bag. 大老鼠弗兰克在袋子里呢。

Frank is in a hat. 他在圆顶帽子里呢。Frank is in a pan. 他在平底锅里呢。Frank is on an apple. 他在苹果上呢。Frank is on a bat. 他在球棒上呢。“Oh, no!” Frank is on a cat. “噢，糟了！”弗兰克落在了猫身上！ Lesson 2 The Biscuits 我们来做饼干 “I'm hungry!”“我饿了！” A biscuit…一块饼干可以是...... A biscuit can be a bus. 一块饼干可以是公共汽车。 A biscuit can be a bike. 和一块饼干可以是自行车。 A biscuit can be a boat. 一块饼干可以是小船。 A biscuit can be a banana. 一块饼干可以是香蕉。．攀登英语阅读系列?有趣的字母 A biscuit can be a bear. 一块饼干可以是小熊。 A biscuit can be a butterfly. 一

块饼干可以是蝴蝶。 But…If birds are nearby…但是…..如果小鸟恰好在旁边的话…… The biscuits can only be birds.饼干就只是小鸟啦。 Lesson 3 Cool Cat 酷猫卡里 Cary is a cool cat. 卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 Cary can cut carrots like this. 卡里能像这样切胡萝卜。 Cary can climb a coconut tree like this. 卡里能像这样爬树。 Cary can clean a crocodile like this. 卡里能像这样清理鳄鱼。 Cary can catch flies like this. 卡里能像这样抓苍蝇。 Can Cary color like this? 卡里能像这样涂色吗？ Yes! Cary is a cool cat. 是的！卡里是只酷酷的小猫。爸爸爱跳舞Dancing Dad Lesson 4 攀登英语阅读系列?有趣的字母

攀登英语-有趣的字母(中英文_纯文字_26篇全)

攀登英语——有趣的字母 A:Franktherat老鼠弗兰克 Franktheratisinabag.大老鼠弗兰克在袋子里。Frankisinahat.弗兰克在圆顶帽子里。 Frankisinapan.弗兰克在平底锅里。 Frankisonanapple.弗兰克在苹果里。 Frankisonabat.弗兰克在球棒上。 “Oh/no!”F rankisonacat.“哦?不！”弗兰克落在了猫身上。 B：TheBiscuits饼干 “I’mhungry!”“我饿了!” Abiscuit,—块饼干 Abiscuitcanbeabus.—块饼干可以是公共汽车。Abiscuitcanbeabike.可以是自行车。 Abiscuitcanbeaboat.可以是船。 Abiscuitcanbeabanana.可以是香蕉。 Abiscuitcanbeabear.可以是小熊。Abiscuitcanbeabutterfly.可以是蝴蝶。 But，ifbirdsarenearby,但是，如果鸟儿靠近Thebiscuitscanonlybebirds.饼干只能是小鸟啦。 C：CoolCat酷猫卡里 Caryisacoolcat.卡里是只酷酷的小猫。Carycancutcarrotslikethis.卡里能像这样切胡萝卜。Carycanclimbacoconuttreelikethis.卡里能像这样爬树。Carycancleanacrocodilelikethis.卡里能像这样淸洁鳄鱼。Carycancatchflieslikethis.卡里能像这样抓苍蝇。CanCarycolorlikethis?卡里能像这样涂色吗？ Yes!是的 Caryisacoolcat.卡里是只酷酷的小猫。 D:DancingDad爸爸爱跳舞 Dadlovesdancing!爸爸爱跳舞！Dadisdancingwiththedesk.他和桌子一起跳。