广东省2019届高三六校第一次联考英语试题

广东省2019届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考

英语

2018.8 试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答

题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Met ropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.

The Temple of Dendur

This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.

MetSpeaks

Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.

Time to Sketch

Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.

MetAccess

1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?

A. 111

B. 99

C. 87

D. 103

2. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?

A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.

B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.

C. The building is d esigned for Emperor to live in.

D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.

3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?

A. Issues connec ted with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.

B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.

C. Disabled people will find various s ervices and programs offered especially for them.

D. You can ema il access@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb14751227.html, for more Adm ission information.

B

Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.

“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different envi ronment, which might contain animals that could transmit…disease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.

Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped—more than four kilometers from the cave complex’s main entrance, past some fully submerged passages—and the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “It’s hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,” says Ian Lipk in, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “It’s unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies disea ses and how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.

Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.

4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?

A. Lacking body water

B. Unbalanced nutrition

C. Pain in the head and muscles

D. Adequate oxygen

5. The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means ____________.

A. under the water

B. wild and dangerous

C. with animals

D. bat-associated

6. Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?

A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.

B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.

C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.

D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.

7. What is the text type of the passage?

A. An academic essay about bats.

B. A newspaper article.

C. A medical magazine.

D. A Thai website about sports.

C

So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.

An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn’t very good, recently told me that she hadn’t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn’t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, “I can’t do that. He’s the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.

Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The w ay to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn’t mean that you’re wrong. Everything will be fine. You’ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.

You’ll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don’t, that’s okay too. You’ll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to cr eate a more loving world, and certainly you’ll be more peaceful yourself.

8. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “____________”.

9. According to the passage, the author’s friend never s poke to her son for three years because ____________.

A. she had got an argument with her daughter-in-law

B. she had disagreed about her son’s marriage

C. she had got an argument about her daughter-in-law

D. she had disliked her son’s wife for many years

10. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?

A. People believe that they are always right.

B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.

C. People consider the position more important than happiness.

D. People want to get an inner satisfaction.

11. The purpose of the passage is to ____________.

A. instruct the readers how to apologize

B. teach the readers how to gain inner peace

C. inform the readers the importance of being forgiving

D. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.

D

A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术).

Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.

The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269℃with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed

at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.

12. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________.

A. has already been developed

B. is still under development

C. will be used only in specialized equipment

D. will be used in daily lives in a few years

13. The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.

A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the world

B. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world

C. it is being cultivated in research labs around the world

D. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich

14. From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.

A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology

B. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 years

C. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the world

D. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians

15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Prospect of a New Technology

B. Superconductivity: A New Technology

C. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our Lives

D. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.

Choose to change bad habits

Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ___16____You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything. Choose to grow

It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ____17____ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.

Choose to seek a balanced life

Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ____18____ If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.

____19____

This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.

Choose to live your passion

Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you’ve never done. ____20____

A. Choose to spend time with those you love

B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly

C. Make the choice to day that you won’t be ruled by them.

D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.

E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.

F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.

G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business woman. When Mum __21__ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__. I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found. __25__, he returned it. Hearing how I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be __27__ —why not go out to the Al ps for a couple of weeks?”

I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in love with it .What was __29__ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip __30__ a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt __31__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was __32__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.

A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn’t want to discuss marriage, because the sadness of losing Mum still felt __33__. Paul understood that and never __34__ me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own __35__.

We want to give our guests a __36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

We are having a wonderful life and Mum __38__ naturally part of it, __39__ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.

21. A. died B. came C. returned D. visited

22. A. burned B. disappeared C. broke D. dropped

23. A. shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told

24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing

25. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Accidentally D. Fortunately

26. A. nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded

27. A. long B. hard C. merry D. free

28. A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately

29. A. said B. proved C. supposed D. judged

30. A. turned out B. turned into C. turned down D. turned on

31. A. smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter

32. A. honored B .hired C. regarded D. trained

33. A. upset B. painful C. great D. good

34. A. left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted

35. A. hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop

36. A. homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly

37. A. ought to B. used to C. might D. could

38. A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels

39. A. unless B. while C. because D. though

40. A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially ___41___ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.

The phrase ___42___ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without ___43___ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.

In this fast-changing and ___44___ (compete) world, many people are ___45___ heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase ___46___ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending ___47___ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply ___48___ they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.

All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should ___49___ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, ___50___ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon. Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临高考压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下:

(1)表示难过和理解

(2)就如何调整状态提出建议

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2019届六校第一次联考英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

1-3 BDC 4-7 DACB 8-11 ACDD 12-15 BCAB

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

16-20 CEDAG

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25 ABDCD 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 DBCBA 36-40 ABDCD

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41. the 42. was created 43. being disturbed/disturbance 44. competitive 45. under 46. which/that 47. to keep 48. because 49. basically 50. but

注意：语法填空一空1.5分，形式错也不得分。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共1小题，满分10分）

When I was young, I was terribly poor in the Chinese. Be afraid of expressing myself was one of the

Being

reasons that I rarely did well in school. Once I failed in a mid-term exam. When I got the papers, I realized why

things could have been better if I ∧listened to the teacher much more attentive. So I turned to my teacher for

had attentively

helps an d he told me, “Where there is a will, there is a way. If we are devoted to learning Chinese, you’ll make help you (或者把后半句的you改成we)

it.” I couldn’t agree much. From then on, I began to work harder. Out of my expect, I made great progress soon.

more expectation(s)

Today, Chinese is where my strength lies. And I’m grateful for my Chinese teacher.

to

注意：

1. 格式错也不得分。

2. 阅卷时注意对前10处改的内容进行给分，从第11处起不算分。

第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

Dear Tony,

I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.

To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you don’t have time to be downcast. What’s more, it is of great significance to work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. When you follow the plan strictly a nd make it a routine, you’ll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last but not least, a best friend and partner of the same grade really counts. It is advisable to turn to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.

Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that you’ll find the way out. Looking forward to your good news.

Yours sincerely

Lihua

注意：

1. 阅卷时总体兼顾版面、结构（分段等）进行给分。

2. 对学生的词数本次不计入扣分范围内。

附：高考英语书面表达全国卷评分标准

(一)评分原则：

1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(二)评分标准：

第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的

——覆盖所有内容要点。

——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的

——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的

——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者

——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者

——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

2019年广东省高职高考数学试卷

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