高级英语(二)练习题
高级英语（二）练习题
一.选择适当的词以适当的形式填空
1. The _______ here is sandy, and therefore very poor. (soil / earth)
2. He is down-to-________ sort of fellow. (soil / earth)
3. His face is ________ me, but I can’t recall his name. (familiar with /familiar to)
4. Are you _______ these technical terms? (familiar with /familiar to)
5. I was _______ when he told me that he and his brother were born on the same day, but were
not twins. (surprise / puzzle )
6. He is vain and seldom ______ his mistakes. (admit /confess)
7. Before taking actions, you must consider the _______. (result / consequences / outcome)
8. The financial _______ of the company for the last half year were very satisfactory.( result
/ consequences / outcome)
9. We can’t get rid of war unless we get rid of the ______ of war. (cause / reason)
10. In the past few years, they formed a _______ of unquestioning political loyalty. (relation
/relationship)
二、请从括号里选择最恰当的词汇填到空格上。
1.Before talking actions, you must consider the . (result, consequence, outcome)
2.It is not the knowing, but the doing that brings .(result, consequence, outcome)
3.The book embodies the of his ten years of original research. ( result, consequence, outcome)
4. But it would be premature to forecast the of the war.( result, consequence, outcome).
5. The financial of the company for the last half year were very satisfactory.( result, consequence, outcome)
6. The new organization is the of a meeting held among member states last month.( result, consequence, outcome)
7. We can’t get rid of war unless we get rid of the of war.. (cause, reason)
8.The news of the air crash was reported right away, but the were not disclose.( cause, reason)
9. He had no sufficiently good enough for the refusal of the post.( cause, reason)
10. The news of the air crash was reported right away, but the were not disclose.( cause, reason)
11. She broke off all with the man who had deceive her.(relation, relationship)
12.In the past few years, they formed a of unquestioning political loyalty. (relation, relationship)
13. He has done so much to develop trade between China and Japan.
14.To protect global environment, we must have a correct understanding of the between our civilization and the earth. (relation, relationship)
15.He had a unique way of putting thoughts into simple words.(complex, complicated)
16. A sentence has one or more clause besides the main clause. (complex, complicated)
17.You are not helping me. You are only making things more than they are. (complex, complicated)
18.As the edifice of civilization is becoming more we feel increasingly distant from our roots in the earth. (complex, complicated)
19.The process is and easy to grasp. (simple, simplistic)
20.This is a answer, and I’m sure it won’t solve the problem. (simple, simplistic)
三. 汉译英
1.这个小女孩非常新欢她的父亲。
2.礼堂里一个人都没有，一定是会议延期了。
3.他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。
4.他不愿意依从他的要求。
5.请你给我简要地总结一下上周的新闻。
6.对贫困的担心是他忧虑重重。
7.他对各种新鲜事物都感兴趣，对电脑更是特别喜爱。
8.他好像也就接受这个主意了。
9.他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
10.他问我他应该如何着手学习第二门外语。
11.当时形而上学十分猖獗.
12.他不仅是政治家而且还是科学家、发明家.
13.她沉默寡言,总爱独自一人行动.
14.女儿大胆地表示不同意父母对她婚事的安排.
15.在旅途中,我看小说以消磨时间.
四、英译汉
1. What he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.
2. We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.
3. The two countries have kept on good terms since then.
4. The doctor is deeply wrapped up in his work.
5. Your secretary was late again this morning. You’d better speak to her about it.
练习题答案
一.
1.soil
2.earth
3.familiar to
4.familiar with
5.puzzled
6.admit
7.consequences
8.results
9.causes 10.relationship
二、选词填空
1. consequences
2.results
3.results
4.outcome
5.results
6.outcome
7.cause
8.cause
9.reason
10. reason 11. relations 12.relationship 13.relations 14.relationship https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e714898476.html,plex https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e714898476.html,plex 17complicated 18. complex 19.simple 20.simplistic
三、汉译英
1. This little girl is very much attached to her father.
2. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.
3. This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.
4. He was reluctant to comply with her request.
5. Please give me a rundown of last week’s news.
6. He is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers.
7. He was obsessed with fear of poverty.
8. He seemed reconciled to the idea.
9. He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.
10. He asked me how to set about learning a second foreign language.
11. At that time metaphysics was rampant.
12. He was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.
13. She is a quiet person who dose not enjoy other’s company.
14. The daughter ventured to object to her parents’ arrangement of marriage.
15. My long journey was beguiled with novels.
四、英译汉
1.他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2.我们整个晚上被困在旅馆里。
3.从那时起，两国一直保持良好的关系。
4.医生一心扑在病人身上。
5.你的秘书今天又迟到了，你最好说说她。
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《高级英语》 第二册模拟试题 (一) I. Determine whether the following statements are True or False. Mark them with T or F to indicate your answer. (10×1) 1. Although written in an objective tone, in Marrakech, Orwell shows he is outraged by the misery of the poor. 2. The title of the text, Pub Talk and the King’s English, is well chosen because it captures the readers’ attention and accurately describes the subject of the text. 3.Pub Talk and the King’s English and The Future of the English are both clear and well organized texts with a logical structure. 4. In The Libido for the Ugly, Mencken objectively and realistically describes the architecture in Westmoreland. 5. Argumentative essays always include some explanation. 6. The Worker as Creator or Machine is a piece of exposition that explains how the capitalist system has caused the worker to become alienated from their product and thus their own work. 7. The Sad Young Men is a clearly structured essay that includes many Americanisms to better explain the experience of Lost Generation. 8. The Future of the English is a misleading title because the text does not explain what the future of English people is going be like. 9.Baldwin writes with a critical and harsh tone as he describes the life of an American in Europe in The Discovery of What it Means to be an American. 10. Although Loving and Hating New York is a piece of exposition where Griffith states that he both loves and hates New York city, the author does not fully develop why he hates the city. II. Choose one out of the 10 rhetorical or figurative devices listed below that best describes the underlined words for
《高级英语》试题册模拟试卷第一部分译文及答案讲解
单元综合测试一 （L10）（上）P142 Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers; others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they bad drawn one a little way from the shoe would let it drop again and choose another. Time passed with incredible slowness, and the man called Voisin sat against the wall with the unlighted cigarette in his mouth paying them no attention at all. 有些人抽自己手指头碰到的第一个纸了。另一些人似乎怀疑是命运在试图强迫他们抽某一特定的纸条，因此当他们刚把一个纸条从鞋里抽出一点，又扔回去，再选另一张。时间过得令人难以置信地缓慢。叫瓦赞的那个人背靠着墙坐着，嘴上叼着未点燃的烟，丝毫没注意他人。 （L11）（上）P159 I imagined the picture on the wall without difficulty, and gave it a few deft touches, but this set me thinking of pictures in general, and then I remembered an art exhibition I had attended with my friend T. and what he said, and what I said, and I wondered how T. was faring these days, and whether his son was still at school. And so it went on, until I found myself meditating on cheese, or spiritualism, or the Rocky Mountains—but no sleep! 我想象挂在墙上的画倒是没有问题，然后我熟练地去扶正它。这会使我想到通常见到的画，然后我想起一个艺术展，那是和我的朋友T一起去的。我记得他说过什么话，然后我又说了什么话，然后我开始想T这一段时间会怎么样了，他的儿子是否还在念书。就这样继续下去，直到我不知不觉地想到奶酪或是唯灵论，或者落基山脉——就是睡不着！ （L6）（上）P76 When she saw that I didn’t like her reference to “people like you”, she stopped for a moment and then put he r hand on my arm. “Listen,” she said, “Magpie is happy new, finally. He is in good spirits, handsome and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers: he’s okay now. When he was saying all those things against the government and against the council, he became more and more ugly and embittered and I used to be afraid for him. But I’m not now. Please, why don’t you just leave it alone now?” 当她发现我不喜欢她提到“像你这样的人”时，她停了一下，然后把手放到我的胳膊上，说：“听我说，现在喜鹊终于高兴起来了。他情绪很好，很英俊、很自由、也很健壮。他和兄弟们一起坐在皮鼓前唱歌，他现在很正常。他总是说那些反对政府．反对印第安人事务委员会的话，说那些话时他就变得越来越可怕，越来越恼怒。我过去常因此而为他担忧，可是我现在不那样了。哦，我们还是顺其自然吧。” （L9）（上）P 124 The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 t the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—-except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. 观众被领着进行无限期的游览：30分钟看博物馆，30分钟看大教堂，30分钟喝饮料，然后又回到车上，到下一个参观点。但是电视的时间是按分秒来计算的，而且所选的欣赏内