高中英语Unit10Money课时跟踪练一Warmup&Lesson1_Pre_reading含解析北师大必修40604413.doc

课时跟踪练(一) Warm up & Lesson 1 — Pre-reading Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Money is all surrounding us. Every day, we see it, use it, and it is one the tip of our tongue. Did you ever stop to consider where the money

you carry around every day comes from?

Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task. It

has up to 65 steps. When the money in use gets dirty and worn out,

it will be replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.

While old money is being replaced, new money is being printed in a place called a mint (铸币厂). Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency (流通货币). These large sheets are cut into individual bills. The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.

Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture (photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured) or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks. First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill. A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have. Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours. After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked，and sent off to the banks.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造钱的流程。

1．From the text we know that ________.

A．banks make new money

B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money

C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed

D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place

解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It has up to 65 steps.”可知B项正确。

2．We can infer from the text that a die is ________.

A．something for dead people

B．a special machine that prints the money

C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from

D．a piece of metal that prints the picture onto the money

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其是最后一段中的“A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.”和“After the dies print the new currency onto the paper ...”可知答案为D。

3．Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of dealing with new money?

①New money is printed in a mint.

②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.

③New money is sent in large amounts to banks.

④The government decides to make new money.

A．①②③④B．④③②①

C．④①③② D．④①②③

解析：选D 事件排序题。对造钱的流程进行考查。根据最后一段中的“First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed ... the mint also prints currency ... cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks.”可知答案为D。

4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．The reason for making new money.

B．The processes of making a new bill.

C．The amount of new money needed.

D．Things used to make new money or a new bill.

解析：选C 细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项在文章第二、三和四段中均有涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。

B

Spend a pleasant day exploring the city of Bath during a day

tour by rail. This package includes return train tickets to Bath

from Paddington, central London, plus an open top bus tour in Bath

and entry to the Roman Baths.

London to Bath by rail

Make sure you arrive at London’s Paddington Station before 8：30 am as your train to Bath departs at 9：00 am. Please get on the train through Platform 1. The train arrives in Bath after 1 hour and 24 minutes.

Hop-on hop-off open top bus tour

Once the train arrives in Bath, get acquainted (熟悉的) with the city during a hop-on hop-off bus tour. This flexible way to travel can take you to see all of Bath’s beautiful attractions and you’ll get lovely views of the city’s historic architecture too. This bus tour has convenient stops near Bath Abbey, the Roman Baths and Jane Austin Centre, all must-see Bath destinations.

The Roman Baths

The Roman bathing complex (综合场所) in the centre of the city gave Bath its name, making it a key place to visit during your day in the city. This package includes entry to the Roman Baths, which can be enjoyed at a time which is suitable to you.

Return to London

Your train ride back to London departs from Bath at 6：13 pm, so arrive at Bath Spa Station at least 30 minutes before the departure time. The journey back to the capital takes 1 hour and 26 minutes, arriving in London at about 7：39 pm.

Please note: The train times are subject to change. So it is highly important that you leave your contact number & email address to tell about the changes.

语篇解读：本文是一则广告，告知读者有关去巴斯一日游的相关事项。

5．When will the train to Bath arrive at the destination?

A．At 9：54 am. B．At 10：24 am.

C．At 6：13 pm. D．At 7：39 pm.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，火车上午9点从伦敦出发，到达Bath 是在1小时24分钟之后，也就是上午的10：24，故选B。

6．Visitors to Bath are able to get a full view by means of ________.

A．asking advice from the local people

B．taking a train through the city centre

C．getting on the hop-on hop-off bus tour

D．taking a bicycle to travel around the city

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，到达巴斯之后，游客乘坐随上随下的公共汽车，可以参观完巴斯所有的必游景点。

7．Which is the key place to visit in Bath?

A．Bath Abbey.

B．Bath Spa Station.

C．Jane Austin Centre.

D．The Roman bathing complex.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Roman bathing complex (综合场所) in the centre of the city gave Bath its name, making it a key place to visit during your day in the city.”可知，The “Roman bathing complex”是在巴斯参观的最重要的地方。

8．What’s the best title for this text?

A．Open bus tour

B．Return to London

C．The Roman Baths

D．A day trip to Bath

解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要告诉我们有关乘火车去巴斯一日游的相关事项。

C

One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to

visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before

setting off, I researched into it on the Internet. The Summer

Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by

beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.

The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on top of a large hill overlooking the lake and that is worth the climb. It was built as a place to worship (敬拜) Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike most of the other places, photography wasn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Most of the statues of Buddha and the other artifacts (手工艺品) were off-limits to photos.

Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched the opera and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in all of Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.

I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric or paddle boat if you want. But since it was just me, I went on one of the biggest boats with other people.

I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. I am looking forward to visiting it again.

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【高中英语每日一练】美文欣赏 The Goodness of life 生命的美好 Though there is much to be concerned about, there is far, far more for which to be thankful. Though life’s goodness can at times be overshadowed, it is never outweighed. For every single act that is senselessly destructive, there are thousands more small, quiet acts of love, kindness and compassion. For every person who seeks to hurt, there are many, many more who devote their lives to helping and to healing. There is goodness to life that cannot be denied. In the most magnificent vistas and in the smallest details, look closely, for that goodness always comes shining through. There si no limit to the goodness of life. It grows more abundant with each new encounter. The more you experience and appreciate the goodness of life, the more there is to be lived. Even when the cold winds blow and the world seems to be cov ered in foggy shadows, the goodness of life lives on. Open your eyes, open your heart, and you will see that goodness is everywhere. Though the goodness of life seems at times to suffer setbacks, it always endures. For in the darkest moment it becomes vividly clear that life is a priceless treasure. And so the goodness of life is made even stronger by the very things that would oppose it.