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(强力推荐)CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇(内部资料)

四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodge

ancient—aged antique elderly

business—job affair trade

protect—defend shield ensure

misleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraise

reduce—cut back lower decrease

growth—developpment

profession—career

increase—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go ahead

technology—skill technique

highway—road freeway expressway

associate—join connect combine unite

method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortable

profit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove research

incident— happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversy

fault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed

although表转折-----despite, but, however, in fact, indeed

possess拥有-----own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy

promotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress

negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange, settle, mediate, talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve, entangle

benefit利益，得益-----capitalize, profit

settle定居-----occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize

immigrants移民-----people from other countries

employment就业-----job, career

to keep a record记录-----to keep a diary

action行为-----what they did

lapse错误-----error, fault, slip,

research研究，调查-----delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look into

layoff解雇-----unemployment, downsizing in workers

associate联合-----join, connect, unite, combine

opponent对手-----enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur argument争论-----dispute, con

troversy

oppose反对-----counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuse

realize认知，了解-----understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate

rubbish垃圾—waste trash garbage

decision决定—conclusion determination

stress压力—force strain tension pressure

crisis危机—emergency critical point

automobile汽车—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation娱乐—play amusement pleasure pastime

forbid禁止—stop prohibit prevent

benefit利益—capitalize profit

elder老的—older senior

material物质—substance stuff matter

individual个人的—single separate personal

reason理由—cause logic explanation

underwater水下—deep-sea

average—普通的：usual ordinary passable

[平均的]：middle medium

regulate—[管理]：manage direct handle control

[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct t

Follow Sunny版==复合式听写预备词汇1-abundant丰富的，充足的

2-accelerate（使）加快，增速

3-accidentally偶然地，意外地

4-accumulate积累

5-advertise为...做广告

6-authority权威

7-arbitrary武断的

8-anniversary周年纪念日

9-anticipate预料

10-appetite胃口

11-appreciate欣赏；感谢

12-appropriate适当的

13-apparent表面的，外观的

14-attractive有吸引力的

15-architecture建筑

16-beneficial有益的

17-boost促进，提高

18-boundary边界

19-budget预算

20-conquer征服

21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司

23-contribute捐献，贡献

24-considerate考虑周到的

25-ceremony典礼仪式

26-challenge挑战

27-capacity能力，容量

28-category种类，范畴

29-characteristic特征

30-circumstance情况

31-collapse崩溃

32-commercial商业的

33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果

35-contemporary当代的

36-convenience方便

37-criminal罪犯

38-committee委员会

39-competition竞争

40-demonstrate展示，说明

41-discipline纪律

42-distinct清楚的

43-decorate装饰

44-deserve应得，值得

45-executive执行的，行政的

46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后

48-enterprise企业

49-emergency紧急情况

50-entertainment娱乐

51-emphasize强调

52-exaggerate夸张

53-fundamental根本的

54-focus中心，聚焦

55-forbid不许，禁止

56-fatal致命的；重大的

57-generate生成，产生

58-genius天才，天赋

59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意

62-hesitate犹豫

63-influence影响

64-inspire鼓舞，激起

65-intimate亲密的

66-identity身份

67-investigate调查

68-judgement审判，判断

69-jealous妒忌的

70-sketch草图；梗概

71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的

72-manufacture制造

73-maintain维持，保持

74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发

76-negotiate谈判

77-nuisance讨厌的东西

78-neutral中立的，中性的

79-optimistic乐观的

80-opponent敌手，对手

81-permanent永久的

82-psychological心理的

83-prejudice偏见

84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情

86-prospect前景，景象

87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣

88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的

90-security安全，保障

91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的

92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的

93-tendency n.趋向，趋势

94-tedious乏味道，单调的，

95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的

96-temptation诱惑，引诱

97-voluntary自愿的

98-ultimate极端的

99-virtual实际上的，事实上

100-variable易变的，可变的

大学英语听力常见词伙70组

1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离

2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解

3) account for=explain解释

4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏

5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底

6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关

7) be aware of=conscious of意识到

8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松

9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...

10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘

11) back up=support支持

12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上

13) book up=sold out（票）订光了

14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式

15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事

16) be around= appear出现，露面

17) be fond of=keen on喜爱

18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上

19) bring in=turn in上交

20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献

21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事

22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强

23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存

24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付

25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望

26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说

27) call off=cancel取消

28) dog tired=run down特别累

29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙

30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟

31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事

32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝

33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯

34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处

35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西

36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place很好地顶替；令人满意地替代

37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满

38) fed up with=tired of厌倦

39) get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展

40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复

41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货

42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致

43) give sb.a ride=give sb. a lift让某人搭车

44) at one’s convenience=sb. free在某人方便的时候

45) at no charge =for nothing免费

46) have intention of doing sth. =plan to do sth.打算做某事

47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信

48) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于做…

49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响

50) interfere with=affect影响

51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由

52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系

53) keep out =borrow借出

54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看

55) let out=stop结束

56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇

57) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心

59) make a living=earn a living谋生

60) meet on e’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要

61) on behalf of=representing =in one's place=fill in for sb.代表

62) originate from=start from起源于…

63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪

64) run out of= use up用光，用尽

65) reside in=live in居住在…

66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉

67) raise money=pool money集资

68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记

69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受

70) under the weather=unwell身体不好

Follow Sunny 版==英语听力必考场景及词汇总结

类别1==租房场景

1==首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖

2==房子的类型有：

公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel,青年旅店youth hostel，

留宿当地居民家里home stay.

3==设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具

炉子stove 冰箱fridge 微波炉microwave oven 洗衣机washing machine 空调

air-conditioner 电风扇electric fan

冷却器电暖炉radiator 电炉electric stoves枕头pillow枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen被单被褥sheet

床垫mattress毯子blanket手巾毛巾towel窗帘curtain地毯carpet

4==房子位置：Road(Rd.) Street(St.) lane小路\巷, Avenue大道

5==门厅的叫法：hall lobby porch阳台balcony睡房bedroom厨房kitchen,

类别2==图书馆场景

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 classification分类 category种类

temporary card临时借书卡 regular card正式借书卡 reader’s/library card借书证

reference stacks书库 in circulation在书库里 call slip借书单 loan desk借书处

out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借书 renew续借

out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 not for circulation不外借reference book参考书 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精装版paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物current issue 现刊

date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的 inter-library loan馆际互借

interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库

类别3==出行场景

1==度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择

make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定

book a room/table预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定

first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）

one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票

2==出行方式：

VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱

Express way高速公路 express train高速列车 free way免费高速公路

flyover人行天桥 overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班

类别4==银行场景

policy存单 balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用loan贷款overdraft透支 receipt收据 mortgage抵押 checkbook支票簿 statement对帐单open an account开户 joint account联名帐户open a student account开个学生帐户checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户deposit account定期存款帐户

money order电汇 credit card信用卡 the current rate汇率 pin

number/password/code密码

draw/withdraw money提款 service charge服务费 apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款

current account现金帐户 traveler’s check旅行支票

类别5==学校场景

1==学校分类：public school公立学校 private school私立学校 religious school教会学校

2==学校:president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员 doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士

freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生

3==新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：

开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周

lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课

4==选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced

选课的时间，日期Time and date申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office

5==课程分类：Optional course选修课 Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课

6=考试：Final exam期终考试 middle exam期中考试 make up补考 test测验 quiz测验

oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消

类别6=看病场景

clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生 see a doctor 看病

have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 take one's blood pressure 量血压

surgeon外科医生psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生

oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏

tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛

symptom症状 flu流感feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a toothache牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 cold cure感冒药

take one's temperature量体温 pills药丸medication药物 injection注射类别7==打工场景

1==信息来源

a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏

b. bulletin board公告栏

c. flyer传单

2==make a phone call

Is the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

3==resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

certification学历证 ID身份证 qualification资历 recommendation letter推荐信

4==interview面试

job vacancy有空缺职位 letter of application求职信 resume简历

basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background教育背景 offer聘用信

work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入 sick leave病

假 promotion升职

work experience工作经验 certificates证书 ask for a raise加钱 wage周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金

类别8==购物场景

department store百货公司Shopping centre/shopping mall购物中心 shop

assistant/clerk店员

discount/off折扣for free免费 out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货 Exchange/return 找零

special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag 价格签 bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket 超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装 formal dress/casual dress正式着装/休闲服uniform制服 suit西装

down-jacket羽绒服 large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色

写作替换词

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons。

2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising (有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。

3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad，如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换。

例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most 替换many。

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all,替换most。

5. a slice of, quite a few, several替换some。

6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

7. affair, business, matter替换thing。

8. shared替换common。

9. reap huge fruits替换get many benefits 。

10. for my part, from my own perspective替换in my opinion。

11. increasing(ly), growing替换more and more （注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing,修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。）

例如：sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly。

13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。

14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer。

15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very。

16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。

17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。

英语四级词汇常用语句

1.校园生活类相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。热门词汇： Part-time job兼职工作 economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外 food services饮食 application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师 student union学生会 undergraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生 credit学分 degree学位经典句式： ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。 ②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the

写作中常用同义替换词

写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse

(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

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历年英语四级考试常见单词

v. 改变，改动，变更 vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 v. 消耗，耗尽 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 n. 细菌 n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 v. 转变，变革;变换

v. 传播，播送;传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 v. 转移;转动;转变 v. 变化，改变;使多样化 vi. 消灭，不见 v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 n. 怀疑，疑心 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 vt. 加速，促进 a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 n. 分界线，边界

n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) n. 目录(册) v. 编目 a. 模糊的，不明确的 n. 徒劳，白费 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 v. 赞成，同意，批准 vt. 刺激，激励 vt. 取得，获得;学到 vt .完成，到达;实行 n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 n. 潮汐;潮流

a. 整洁的，整齐的 vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 n./vt. 拷打，折磨 vi. 漫游，闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织，编 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的

写作中可用的同义词替换

动词替换： 1.Improve 提高： Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company. Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vastly) advanced. Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望 Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力 2.change 改变： Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化：the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构 3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight：the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects. highlight/emphase the significance/magnitude of… 强调…的重要性 Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor. Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between… and… in the right perspective 强调正确处理…关系的重要性 (highlight and emphasize 的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多) 4.Develop培养： Cultivate: cultivate the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.