高中英语book3Unit1 知识点

SB1A Unit One Good friends Language points:

1.add:

1)add to: 增加

eg: The bad weather added to our difficulty.

2)add (that) 补充说，继续说

eg: I have nothing to add.

3) add---to--- 往---里添加；加----

eg: 1) Please add some salt to the soup.

2) If y ou add 5 to 5, you’ll get 10.

2.upset ( upset ----upset---upsetting)

1)adj: be upset about / over / at sth

Eg: She was still upset about the argument she had with Harry.

2）v.：upset sb.

Eg: The pictures of starving children upset her. 3) upset sth.: 打翻，弄翻；打乱，扰乱（计划，安排等）

Eg: The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.

I’m sorry to have upset your cup.

4) 使肠胃不适

Eg: The bad food upset me.

3.ignore v.------ ignorance . n.---ignorant ，n.

1) 忽视，eg: He completely ignored all the things as though they never existed.

2) 对---不予理睬

Eg: I tried to tell her but she ignored me.

4.calm: ( vt. / adj. / n.): 1) 指气候，海洋等风平浪

静2）指人镇定自若

quiet: 指环境宁静，指人沉默寡言

still：姿势一动不动

silent :默不作答

eg: 1) Stay still while I take photo of you.

2) One must keep calm in face of danger.

3) Be silent when you are at the concert.

4) The library is a quiet place for studying.

5. concern:

1) be concerned about / for ----：关心，挂念Eg: Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the fire.

2) be concerned with : 与---有关，涉及到

3) as /so far as ----be concerned: 就---而言

Eg: As far as English is concerned , Mary is the best in our class.

4)express one’s concern for / have no concern for

5) concerning :prep: 关于，涉及；与---有关

5.cheat:

vt. 骗取，欺诈某人，哄骗

1）cheat sb. (out ) of sth: 骗取某人某物

Eg：They cheated the old man of his house and money.

2) cheat sb. Into the belief that ---骗取某人相信Eg : In order to get the child to eat more, the mother cheated him into the belief that he

would get a new toy.

Vi.: 作弊cheat in the exam

6. go through

1) 经历：go through two wars

2) 仔细检查：They went through our luggage at

the customs.

3)浏览：We spent several days going through all

related reference materials.

4) 用完，花完，看完

How long will it take you to go through the book?

注：get through

拓展：go against nature / Go by /Go back to

Go out / Go over

7. set / get / write / take / put down: 写下，记下

拓展：1）set about doing sth: 开始做----

= Set out to do sth.= go down to doing sth.

2) set off : 出发、引爆，燃放

Set off a laughter / fireworks

3）set up: 竖起，创设，开办

8.a series of ：一系列

注意series是单复数同形的词

如：means，species ，deer，fish，sheep

8.purpose

1) do sth on purpose = do sth by design

2) for / with the purpose of 出于---的目的,为了Eg：I do that for the purpose of thanking you. 9.in order to / so as to

注意：只有句子主语和不定式的逻辑主语一致

时，才能用in order to / so as to; 否则用

so that / in order that---

Eg: I put on my glasses to see it clearly.

=in order to see it clearly. / so as to see it clearly. 10.power:

1) 权力：come to power= take office

The party came to power at the last election.

2）力量：Knowledge is power.

3) 能力：Finishing the task is within my

power. / beyond my power.

拓展：be in power 执政

Take / seize power 夺权

The power of doing sth/ to do sth

辨析：

Energy：能量（物理概念）/ 指人的精力Force：自然界的力量及军事力量

Strength：指人的力气

Eg：1) He had so much energy that he could do the work of 3.

2）He pushed against the rock with all his strength.

3) The thieves were taken away by force.

11.entirely: adv. 完全地，整个地

An entirely new thing / be entirely wrong

Entire adj:整个的，完全的，全部的

The entire day

12. talk face to face / a face-to-face talk

拓展：heart to heart

Shoulder to shoulder / side by side

Hand in hand / arm in arm

Back to back / neck and neck Period 2.

一：句型：

1.While walking the dog, you were careless.

I won’t go to the party unless invited.

When (it is ) possible, I’ll go to Beijing to see you.

If ( it is )necessary,----

2.should( shouldn’t )have done

Need ( needn’t ) have done

Must ( mustn’t ) have done

Can’t ( couldn’t ) have done

Could have done

注：don’t need to do = needn’t do

Didn’t need to do

Needn’t have done

3. not until + 主句倒装

It was not until -----that----

Eg: Not until the teacher came in did the students stopped talking.

= It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.

4. It will be + 时间段+ before----

It was +时间段+before----

It won’t be long before -----

It is / It has been +时间段+since + did---

It was two years ago that he died.

5.It is the first time that ---- + 现在完成时

It was the first time that------+ 过去完成时

It is time that sb. Did sth./ sb should do.

It is time for sb to do sth.

The first time +句子

Do sth for the first time

Part two

1.It is / was + n. + doing

It is no good/no use / useless / no fun/ a waast of time+ doing sth.

Dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows

A road leading to Rome

3.settle in the hiding place

Settle an argument

4.suffer: 跟宾语时，多表示为感到的疼痛，痛苦

或承受的损失某种结果，宾语为pain ,

loss , punishment, hardship, injustice,

discouragement, disappointment;

Suffer from: + hunger / cold / 疼痛

5.recoverfrom+ illness / a cold / loss

Recover one’s health

Recover lost time : 弥补失去的时间

6.get tired of

Be tired of

Be fed up with 讨厌

Be sick of：

Be tired from/ with :因为—而劳累

7.pack up things: 把-----打包

8.else：adv. 放在所修饰的疑问代词后面Eg:: It isn’t in my drawer; where else could it be ? Or else = otherwise

9.find / feel / think / consider / make + it +adj. +to

do/ + that –clause

Eg: I found it very interesting to study English。

2. I like / hate / appreciate it -----

3. with + n. + adj. / adv./ doing/ done/ to do / 介短Eg: 1) He lies sleeping with light on.

2) He lies sleeping with windows open.

3) He lies sleeping with windows closed.

4) He came in, with his dog following him.

5) He came out, with his door locked.

6) He came in, with tears in his eyes. Part three

Important words:

1.teenager: (13-19 岁)的青少年

Eg：Teenagers should know more about the history of their country.

2.get along with=get on with

Eg: How is he getting along /on with his French? 3.fall in love with sb.

Be in love with sb.

Eg: They fell in love with each other 3 years ago. They have been in love with each other for 3 years.

4.exact: adj. 精确的，准确的

Eg: Can you tell me the exact time of the meeting? Exactly: adv.

1) 确切地，恰好地

Eg: Tell me exactly where he lives.

That’s exactly what I expected.

2) 用于答语，一点也不错，

Not exactly: 不完全是，未必见得

Eg：-----Do you mean that we can’t move any further?

------Exactly, my dear.

---So you gave her your Mp4?

---- Not exactly. I lent it to her.

5.agree:

Agree to do 、agree to sth

Agree on sth:在某方面取得一致意见

Agree with +sb./ what sb.said./ what sb.did.

Sth agree with sb.: 食物，气候适合/ 与----一致Eg: His story doesn’t agree with the fact.

6. make friends with sb.

Shake hands with sb.

7.grateful :adj.

Be ~ to sb. for sth.

Eg: I’m ~ to you for lending me the money.

8. n. dislike / like

Eg: ask people their likes and dislikes

Have / show a dislike for / of sth.

Take a dislike to

v. dislike doing

eg: I dislike being laughed at .

I dislike it when you talk with your mouth full.

9. 辨析：

Join: 加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员，其宾语为the army / party / team / club

Join in: 宾语为竞赛，游戏，娱乐等活动名词Join sb in sth / join sb.

Eg: Will you join us in the game?

Take part in: 参加大型活动，并在其中起积极作用，in 后加宾语

Take part in the Olympic Games

Attend: 参加会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上学，听报告等。

Attend + a meeting / a wedding / a funeral / a lecture/ a ceremony / school

10.tip:

1) 小费：He gave the taxi driver a tip.

2) 告诫，提示，建议，

I gave her a tip on how to make a new kind of soup.

11.swap views with sb.:与某人交换看法

12.advice: un. / a piece of ~

Give sb some ~ on

Ask sb for ~

Take / follow sb’s ~

Advise + doing / sb to do / that-clause 句型：

1.在做----方面有困难

I have some difficulty (in ) doing sth.

have some trouble with sth

have a hard time with sth.

Have some problems

拓展：

Be in trouble: 在困境中

Cause / make trouble：惹麻烦

Ask for trouble ：自找麻烦

Get into trouble ：陷入麻烦

Get out of trouble：摆脱麻烦

Take trouble to do sth.：费力去做

Put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.：麻烦某人做---- 2.do / does / did表示强调

Eg：1) I do like English.

2) He does like football.

3) He did go to school last year.

语法：直接引语变间接引语

江苏高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结

Unit 1 School life 单词： 1. experience 1) n. ①[U] 经验 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ②[C] 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗？ 2) vt. 体验, 经历 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意，专心于某事 You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4. earn vt. 挣得，博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. ①尊敬, 尊重，重视(不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 ②（事情的某一）点，方面(可数名词) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 ③respects 意为“致意，问好，请安”。（相当于regards） Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重，自尊respect sth. 尊重某事

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元：一般现在时，现在进行时，be going to 第二单元：一般过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时 第三单元：被动语态，情态动词 3.全书单词数量为：204个 词组数量为：44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元：一般将来时will和be going to的区别，真实条件句和虚拟条件句，让步状语从句 第五单元：原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元：表示时间、地点、动作的介词，定语从句，冠词 3. 全书单词数量为：229个 词组数量为：23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元：关系副词，介词+which引导的定语从句，形容词的比较级 第八单元：限制性和非限制性定语从句，静态动词和动态动词 第九单元：现在完成进行时态，现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为：262个 词组数量为：40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元：不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元：被动语态，动名词作主语，宾语，表语，定语 第十二单元：跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词，现在分词作副词，作表语，定语，宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为：330个词组数量为：24个 高一共计单词1025，词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元：过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用，修饰名词，在句中作定语，宾语补足

语或表语 第十四单元：情态动词表示推测 第十五单元：虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为：313个 词组数量为：25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元：过去完成时 第十七单元：过去完成进行时1 第十八单元：过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为：245个 词组数量为：31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元：名词性从句 第二十单元：将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元：混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为：340个 词组数量为：13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元：被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元：强调句和各种完成时的形态（将来完成时，现在完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法） 第二十四单元：劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为：375个 词组数量为：61个 高二共计单词1273，词组130个 高中共计单词2298，词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结（必修一—选修八） 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

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M1 U1 School Life 一、词汇大集合 I. 单词 1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly集会，会议 3. earn 获得，赚，赚得 4. respect 尊敬 5. achieve 取得，实现 6. grade 学分，年级，等级 7. literature 文学 8.average 一般的，平均的 9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime午餐时间 11. e-mail 电子邮件，给．．．发电子邮件 12. title （书的）名称，题目 13. extra 额外的，外加的 14. cooking 做饭，烹饪15. prepare 准备 16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语 18. German 德语，德国人 19. miss 思念，想念 20. dessert （餐后的）甜点 21. field 运动场，操场 22. experience 经历，体验 23. article 文章 24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍 26. immediately 立刻，马上 27. former 从前的，以前的 28. recently 最近，近来 29. culture 文化 30. develop 培养，养成 31. photograph 照片，相片 32. donate 捐献，捐赠

33. gift 赠品，礼物 34. display 陈列，展览 35. kindness 好意，善意 36. guest 客人，来宾 37. speech 演说，演讲 38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱，书柜 40.please 使满意，取悦 41. attention 注意，关注 42. cover （书的）封面，盖子 43. recent 新近的，最近的 44. professor 教授 45. regret 遗憾，后悔，惋惜 46. inform 通知，告知 47. run 管理，经营 48. host 主持人，主人，东道主 49. approve 批准，通过，赞成 50. broadcast 广播，播放51. preparation 准备，筹备 52. close 亲密的，靠近的 53.outing 短途旅行，远足 54. continue 继续，持续 55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代，一代人 57. select 选择，挑选 58. require 要求，需要 59. scary 让人恐慌的，吓人的 60. nature 自然，大自然 II.短语 1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对．．．注意 3. base…on 以．．．为基础 4. be happy with 对．．．感到满意 5. than usual比往常 6. make sure 确保 7. the best way to do sth做某事的最好办法

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