文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语人教版八年级下册八下unit6

初中英语人教版八年级下册八下unit6

初中英语人教版八年级下册八下unit6
初中英语人教版八年级下册八下unit6

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovedthemountains.

SectionA1(1a-2d)

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)能掌握以下单词:remind,bit,silly,insteadof

能掌握以下句型:

①Howdoesthestorybegin?

②Whathappenednext?

③WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?

④WhatcouldY uGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

2)能够用英语询问故事的开始、发展及后续等。能够对故事中的人物或情节发表一些简单的看法或观点。

2.情感态度价值观目标:

学习愚公,要学习他“主动挖山”的精神。在我们生活工作中存在着很多的“山”。在这些山的面前我们应该采取怎样的态度对待它?是通过“搬家”来避开它或找领导请求帮助;还是像愚公一样明知困难却迎难而上,凭借自己的力量勇敢的克服困难。愚公不畏艰险,不怕困难,勇敢面对的精神,正是值得我们所学习的。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点:

1)掌握本课时中出现的生词:remind,bit,silly,insteadof;

2)学会询问故事发展的基本句型:

Howdoesthestorybegin?

Whathappenednext?

3)学会表达故事中的人物或情节,并发表一些简单的看法或观点。

Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthestoryofYuGong?

Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.

Istilldon’tagreewithyou.

2.教学难点:

学会表达故事中的人物或情节,并发表一些简单的看法或观点。

三、教学过程

Step1Leadin

1.播放动画片《寓公移山》的视频,导入本单元主题。

T:What’sthenameofthestory?

S1:It’sY uGongmovesamountain.

S2:It’satraditionalChinesestory.

T:DoyouknowothertraditionalChinesestories?

S1:NeZhaConquerstheDragonKing

S2:MagicBrushMaLian

S3:Chang’eFliestotheMoon

Step2Presentation

1.引导学生们学习生词。

让学生们看大屏幕来学习本课时的生词。

onceuponatime,shoot,stone

2.Trytorememberthenewwords.

Step3Writing

1.Lookatthepicturesin1a,thenreadthenamesofthestoryinthebox.

2.Ssdiscusswiththeirpartnersandmatchthenamesofthestorieswiththepictures. JourneytotheWestbYuGongMovesaMountaind

HouYiShootstheSunsaNuWaRepairstheSkyc

Step4Listening

1.T:TellSstheywillhearagreatChinesetraditionalstory.Listenandseewhoknowthenameofthestory.

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolisten.

3.Sswhoknowthenameofthestorymayhandup.

4.Playtherecordingagain.LetSscheckthefactstheyhear.

5.Checktheanswers.

____Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.

____Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

____AmantoldY uGongthathecouldneverdoit.

Step5Pairwork

1.Readthequestionsintheboxin1c.

2.Ssdiscussthequestionswiththeirpartners.

3.Letsomepairsaskandanswerthequestions.

e.g.A:Howdoesthestoryhappen?

B:Thereweretwoverytallmountainsinfrontoftheirhouse.

A:Whathappenednext?

B:Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

A:Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?

B:Theywouldputthemintothesea.

Step6Listening

Workon2a:

T:Let’scontinuetolistentothestory.

1.Lookatthepicturesin2a.Discussthethingstheyaregoingtodo.Whenyoulistentothestory,pleasenumberthepictures.

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandnumberthepictures.

3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.

Workon2b:

1.LetSsreadthesentencesbelow.ExplainsomemainsentencesfortheSs.Makesuretheyknowwhattodo.

2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstocirclethecorrectwordsinthebrackets.

1)AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

2)HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand(poor/weak).

3)Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhed ied.

4)Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.

5)Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucann ever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.

Answers:1.children2.weak3.talking4.two5.know

Step7Pairwork

1.TellSstomakeastorychain.Sstellthestoryonebyonewiththepicturesin2a.

2.LetsomeSstellthestorytotheclass.

3.Seewhichgroups’storyisbetter.

Step8Role-play

1.ReadtheconversationsandLetSsreadaftertheteacher.

2.AskSstorole-playtheconversationingroups.

Somemainpoints:

(1)1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

remindv.提醒;使想起

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事

e.g.Thepictureremindshimof hisbeautifulhometown.

这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事

e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly.

请提醒我早点回来。

【运用】

根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子,每空一词。

①这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

Thisstory___________________mychildhood.

②今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗?

Couldyouplease_________________________Tomuptonight?

(2)Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.

bitn.有点;稍微

alittlebit(=alittle)+形容词或副词或比较级时,表示“一点儿”

e.g.I’malittlebittired.Let’stakeashortrest.

我有点累了,让我们休息一会。

Sheisalittlebitshy.她有点害羞。

辨析:abitof+不可数名词“一点……”

e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.

她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。

sillyadj.愚蠢的

通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止,在句中可用作定语或表语。

e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatinacoldday.

在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门,我真傻。

(3)ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

insteadof是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等,意为“代替,作为……的替换”。

e.g.Ifyoucan’tgo,he’llgoinsteadofyou.

Jackwentswimmingyesterdayinsteadofplayingbasketball. ThedoctorswenttoShanghaibytraininsteadofbycar.

Igavehersomeadviceinsteadofmoney.

Willyougotothemeetinginsteadofme?

instead与insteadof只有一词之差,但在用法上区别很大。instead是副词,意为“代替”,在句中只能用作状语。

e.g.Wehavenocoffee.Wouldyoulikesomewaterinstead?

Donnaneverstudies.Instead,sheplaystabletennisallday.

Exercise:Iftimeisenough,dosomemoreexercise.

1.YuGongfoundagoodway________(solve)theproblem.

2.Youshouldkept_______(try)andnevergiveup.

3.Givemethegreenone___________theredone.

4.She’dliketostayathomeinsteadof______(go)tomovies.

5.Pleaseremindhim_______(take)medicineontime.

6.Teddidn’tanswermyquestion.________,heaskedmeanotherquestion.

Answers:1.tosolve2.trying3.insteadof 4.going5.totake6.Instead

Homework:

1.Recitetheconversationin2dafterschool.

2.TellthestoryYuGongMovesaMountaininEnglishtoyourparents.

Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…

SectionA2(3a-3c)

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)学习掌握下列词汇:object,magic,stick,hide,tail,turn…into,excite,western

2)阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。

3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。

4)了解《西游记》中美猴王这一人物的大体情况。

2.情感态度价值观目标:

多阅读中国传统文学名著,让学生们明白中国传统文化的博大、精深,并吸取中国传统文化中的精华。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点:

1)掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2)阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。

2.教学难点:

1)阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。

2)理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。

三、教学过程

Step1Revision

LetsomeSstellthestoryofYuGongmovesamountain.

Step2Newwords

1.Lookatthepicturesandlearnaboutthenewwords.

1.objectn.物体

2.tailn.尾巴

3.stickn.棍;条

4.excitev.使激动;使兴奋

5.westernadj.西方的

2.学生们根据讲解,理解这些单词的用法,并试着强化记忆。

Step3Warming-up

1.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.

1.Whoarethey?

2.Inwhichbookaretheythemaincharacters?

3.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebest?

Keys:1.They’reZhuBajie,SuWukong,ShaHeshangandTangSeng.

2.JourneytotheWest.

3.IlikeMonkeyKingbest.

2.WatchavideoabouttheMonkeyKing.

Workon3a:

1.TellSstoreadthearticlein3aquicklyandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestions:

①Whichbookistalkedabout?

②Whoisthemaincharacter?

③Whatishelike?

Ssreadthearticlequicklyandtrytoanswerthequestions:

2.方法指导:带着问题,然后快速阅读短文,争取在较短的时间内,找到答案。

3.学生们按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并快速回答这三个问题。

4.最后,教师让部分学生回答答案,并校对答案。

Keys:1.JourneytotheWest.

2.TheMonkeyKing.

3.Heisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!

Workon3b:

1.告诉学生们再次阅读短文内容,并完成3b表格中的内容。

2.学生们带着这两个问题,仔细读短文,在短文的相关信息处划线。

3.让学生们完成表格,并校对答案。

Whathecando:

①Hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects

②Hecanmakehismagicsticksmallorlarge.

Whathecan’tdo:

Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaperson.

4.让学生读一下自己的答案,并改正答案。

Step5CarefulReading

1.ReadthepassageagainandjudgethesentencesbelowTrueorFalse.

1.MostpupilsinEnglandwatchtheTVprogramcalledMonkeyin1979forthefirsttime.

2.JourneytotheWestisanewChinesebook.It’snewtoChinesechildren

3.MonkeyKingisjustanormalmonkey.

4.MonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.

5.IftheMonkeyKingcanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaperson.

6.TheMonkeyKingusesamagicsticktofightthebadpeople.

7.TheMonkeyKing’smagicstickissolongthathecan’thideitinhisear.

8.WesternchildrenliketoreadthisbookbecausetheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergiveup. Keys:1:T2:F3:F4:T5:T6:T7:F8:T

Workon3c

1.告诉学生们本学习活动的要求:用短文中的词组或短语来完成下列句子。

2.让学生们读3d中的内容,理解每个句子的大体意思。

3.根据短文的内容,并用恰当的词组或短语完成句子。

4.如果不能直接填上,可以再去阅读短文,在相关的内容处,再仔细进行阅读,找到相关信息,并完成句子。

5.Checktheanswers。

Keys:1.traditional2.cameout,becameinterestedin3.make72changes,turnhimselfinto4.isableto

Step6Languagepoints

1.…turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

e.g.IhaveadreamthatI'veturnedintoanelephant. 我梦见自己变成了大象。

2.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.

unlessconj.如果不;除非。引导条件状语从句,=if…not。

e.g.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.

如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。

hidev.隐藏;隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)

e.g.Wheredidyouhidethemoney?你把钱藏哪里了?

I hid thebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。

3.…theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.

magicadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的

e.g.Allthepeopleheardofthemagiccarpet.所有人听说过魔毯的故事。

Step7Exercises

Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectwords.

magic,birth,hide,tail,turn…into,western

1.Fouryearslater,Lauragave_____toason.

2.Theywantto_____theoldhouseintoahotel.

3.Englandliestothe_______partofEurope.

4.Shebrokeher_______mirrorintopieces.

5.Do gswagtheir_____whenthey’repleased.

6.Don’t______behindthedoor.It’snotsafe.

Keys:birth,turn,western,magic,tails,hide

Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks.

1.Aneighbor______(call)Tony,helpedmerepairmyfenceyesterday.

2.TheMonkeyKingcanmake72________(change)tohisshapeandsize.

3.Hisuncleisn’tinterestedin_________(play)chessatall.

4.Thetwoboyskept________(skate)foronehour.

5.Noone_______(be)abletoanswerhimatthattime.

Keys:called,changes,playing,skating,was

Homework

Makesentenceswiththesewords.

beableto;make72changes,turn…into;so…th at;cameout;becomeinterestedin;

keepdoingsth.

SectionA3(Grammarfocus-4c)

一、教学目标:

1.语言知识目标:

1)学习掌握下列词汇:stepsister,prince,couple,smile,marry,getmarried,fit,fallinlove

2)进行一步复习巩固学习SectionA部分所学的生词和词组。

3)对询问故事的开始、发展、及故事人物、情节等语句进行归纳总结。

4)掌握unless,assoonas,so…tha t的用法,并通过不同方式的练习,来熟练运用这些词汇的用法。

2.情感态度价值观目标:

多阅读中国传统文学名著,让学生们明白中国传统文化的博大精深,并吸取中国传统文化中的精华。

二、教学重难点

1.教学重点:

1)复习巩固SectionA部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2)unless,assoonas,so…that的用法。

2.教学难点:

1)动词的正确形式填空。

2)掌握unless,assoonas,so…that的用法。

三、教学过程

Step1Revision

1.Haveadictationofthenewwordslearnedinthelastclass.Reviewsomemainphraseswelearnedinthelastclass.

一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。

1.can(同义词)___________

2.if…not(同义词)_______________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e415410168.html,d(同义词)______________

4.会72变化(汉译英)______________

5.将……变成(汉译英)______________

6.如此……以至于(汉译英)_________

7.一……就(汉译英)________________

Answers:beableto,unless,called,make72changes,turn…into,so…that,assoonas

2.LetSstellsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.(见课件)

Step2Grammarfocus

1.学生阅读GrammarFocus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

①故事是如何开始的?

______doesthestory________?

②从前,有一位老翁……

___________________therewasaveryoldman…

③接下来发生了什么事?

______________next?

④那个人刚一说完,愚公就说在他死后,他的家人可以继续移山。

_____________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycould___________movethemountainsafterhe____ ___.

⑤为什么愚公要移山呢?

_________YuGongtryingto______themountains?

⑥因为山太大了,到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。

Becausetheywere_______________ittookalongtime__________theotherside.

⑦美猴王是谁?

_______istheMonkey______?

⑧他是西游记里的主要人物。

Heisthe_______________in________totheWest.

⑨为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人?

Why_____theMonkeyKing________________aperson?

⑩除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不能将自己变成人。Hecan’t_____himself_____aperson______hecan_____his______.

2.学生们根据记忆,看大屏幕来完成填空练习。

3.学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。

Answers:1.How,begin2.Onceuponatime3.Whathappened4.Assoonas,continueto,died5.Whywas,move6.sobigthat,to walk7.Who,King

8.m aincharacter,Journey9.can’tturn,himselfinto10.turninto,unlesshide,tail

Step3Grammar

1.unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相

当于if...not。

注意:unless引导条件状语从句时,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时

表将来。如:

We’llgototheconcertunlessitdoesn’train.

2.assoonas是连词词组,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

assoonas引导的时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。如:Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool.

3.so...that表示“如此……以至于……”,常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为:“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句”。如:

Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.

Step4Newwords

Lookatthebigscreenandlearnthenewwordsandexpressions:

1.stepsistern.继姐(妹)

e.g.Jenny’sfatherremarriedandshe’sgoingtohaveastepsister.

珍妮的父亲再婚了,她将有一个继妹。

2.princen.王子

e.g.Thewitchchangedtheprinceintoafrog.巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。

3.fitv.适合;合身

e.g.Thenewshoesdon’tfit,soshegavethemback.

新鞋子不太合适,因此她将它退回了。

4.couplen.两人;两件事物

e.g.Thenewcoupleismovinginnextweek.新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。

5.smilev.笑;微笑

e.g.Ms.Smithsmilesatallthechildren.史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。

6.marryv.结婚

作及物动词时,后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式:与某人结婚marrywithsb.

e.g.HeisgoingtomarryJaneinMay.他将于五月与简结婚。

7.常用词组:getmarried(tosb.)

e.g.Myauntgotmarriedtoalawyerlastyear.去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位法官。

8.fallinlove爱上;喜欢上

e.g.Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他们一见钟情。

Step5Practice

八年级下册6单元笔记

Unit 6 语言基础知识: 1.shoot →shot →shot v. ①射击(中)②开枪(1)shoot sb./sth. “射中,击中” (2)shoot at sb. /sth. “朝…开枪” e.g. The boy is shooting birds. 2. (1)move sth. “搬/移某物” (2)move the mountains “移山” (3)move to sp “搬到某地 earth n. ①泥土②地球 1. send →sent→sent vt. ①发送,邮寄②提醒send sb. to do sth. “派某人做某事” 2. move v.①搬(移、挪)动②感动 moved adj. “感动的”moving adj. “令人感动的” be moved by sb./sth. “被…所感动” 3. remind vt. ①使…想(记)起②提醒 (1)remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起…” (2)remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做…” (3)remind sb. 实从“提醒某人…” e.g. The old photos remind me of my childhood . 7. This /Here is what I said .“这是我所说的话” 8. work on (doing)sth. “从事/忙于(做)…” 9. solve a /the problem “解决问题” 7.(1) a good way to do sth. “做某事的一个好的方法” (2)many other ways “许多其它的方法” 8. a bit of U “一点,少量” a bit o f milk “少量牛奶” 9. 有点, 稍微(四个程度adv.) kind of = a little= a bit= a little bit adj./adv. a little bit silly “有点愚蠢” 10.seem adj. = seem to be adj.“似乎…” (1)seem to do sth. “似乎做…” (2)It seemed /seems that 句子“似乎…”

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I

仁爱英语八年级下unit6-知识点归纳教学提纲

仁爱英语八年级下u n i t6-知识点归纳

一、重点短语: 1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游 go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to … 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 决定 3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意 4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise 看日出 6 raise money 筹集钱 make money 赚钱 save money节省钱 7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、 8 pay for 付、、、的钱 10 plan to do sth 计划做某事 11 work out 解决 work it / them out 12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费 the price of 、、、的价格 13 come up with 提出,想出 14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信… 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上 17 place of interest 有趣的地方 Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA 1、I have some exciting news to tell you! to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。 如:I have nothing to talk about. ① go on a visit to “去….参观/旅行” 类似的搭配:go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 ② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游” three-day 是个复合形容词,由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。 如: a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河

人教版八年级下册英语第四单元笔记

八年级下册Unit 4单元笔记 【词汇学习】 1.mad adj.极为愤怒的;十分恼火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。 2.anymore adv.再;还(用于否定句) He doesn't come here anymore.他再也不到这儿来了。 3.however adv.无论如何 He can answer the question however hard it is.不管问题有多难他都能回答。 4.suppose v.假定;认为;料想;期望 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么? 5.nervous adj.紧张的;神经质的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。 6.semester n.一学期;半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester.这个学期我们将学十门功课。 7.disappointing adj.令人失望的 Maybe this news is disappointing .也许这是一个令人失望的消息。 8.be supposed to 认为必须;认为应该 You are supposed to be successful.你应该成功。 9.get mad 变疯;变得着迷 She gets mad about going to dance.她对跳舞着了迷。 10.get over 恢复,克服困难 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先

人教英语 八年级下册 5单元知识点笔记

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1.过去进行时定义:表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在 进行的动作。 结构:was/were+ v.ing 句型结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+ v.ing….. 否定句:主语+was/were+not+ v.ing…. 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.ing…….? 回答:Yes,主语+was/were. No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 时间标志词:at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine+过去的时间,when, while等引导的时间状语从句等。 2.When与while的区别: while引导的时间状语从句只表示时间段,while要与延续性动词、表状态的词或进行时态连用。While 还可以表示“然而,却”,对比关系。When既可以与延续性动词连用,也可以与短暂性动词连用。也可与过去时态和进行时态连用。但是当两个动作同时发生时用While,不用when。(I was doing my homework while my sister was playing.)

3.beat与win的区别: beat意为“打败”,后接比赛的对手、队伍、团体。过去式beat Win意为“获胜,赢得”,后接比赛、奖品、荣誉等。过去式won, 4.句型:find it+adj+(for sb)+ to do sth 发现做某事对于某人来说。。。 Find sb/sth doing sth 发现。。。正在做某事。 5.全部否定:当句子含有否定词no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表达绝对否定含义的时候,叫全部否定。 例如:Nobody knows her. 没有一个人认识她。 部分否定:当含有全体意义的代词或副词all, each, every, both,, always ,often,等用于否定式谓语的句子中的时候,构成部分否定。 例如:Not everyone in the Africa is very poor. 在非洲,并非每一个人都非常贫穷。 6. 动词固定搭配: 1.remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还未做) Remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做过) 词汇(红色为重要词汇): 1.Go off (闹钟)发出响声 2.Rain heavily 下大雨= rain hard

八下unit6单元知识点总结

知识点Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A部分知识点 1.Journey to the West《西游记》;Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》;Hou Yi shoots the Suns《后羿射日》 1) the journey to sp. ......之旅 2) He shot at a bird, but didn’t shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击,但没打中。 2.all the earth and stone所有的土和石头; earth不可数;stone可数/不可数 3.day after day一天又一天;year after year一年又一年 4.work on (doing) sth. 致力于做某事,从事 5.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong.(moved形容词:被…感动) 6.send sb. to do sth.派遣某人做某事;send sb. to sp.送/派某人去某地方 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.送给某人某东西;take it away把它拿走/移走7.This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。 1)remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 The picture reminds him of?his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。 2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。 3)remind sb. +that从句“提醒某人….” 8.What do you think of/about Yu Gong?你认为愚公怎么样? =How do you like Yu Gong? 9.a good way to solve the problem一个解决问题的好办法(不定式作定语) 10. a little bit (= a little=a bit) + 形容词、副词或比较级时,表示“有点儿”。 a bit of + 不可数名词“一点” 11.It doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 1)It seems+ adj .+ to do sth ...(类似:It is +adj.+to do sth.) 2)He seems happy=He seems to be happy.(seem连系动词) 12. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们,只要你努力了,一切皆有可能。 13.Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.愚公坚持不懈,没有放弃。 keep (on) doing sth.坚持做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事;give it up 14. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you. 如果你不能去,我代替你去。(instead of+sth./ doing sth.代替;反而;而不是) Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead?(instead句末) Ann never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.(instead句首,逗号) 15. Building a road is faster than moving a mountain.修建一条路比移山更快。 1)build a road修建一条路 2)同类才能对比:动名词做主语 16.Neither of you are wrong.你们两个都没错。Neither做主语,动词用单数或复数。 17.There are two sides to everything.事情都有两面。

八下6单元笔记

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Grammar: 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。 现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较: (1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果,但前者所表示的结果是直接的,而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。如: We have heen cleaning the classroom. We have cleaned the classroom. (2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性,现在完成时往往没有。如: They have been widening the road. They have widened the road. (3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质,如: My mother has been teaching English for twenty years. My mother has taught English for twenty years. (4) 现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如: Have you been meeting her lately? Have you met her lately? (5) 现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩,而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,平铺直叙,没有什么感情色彩可言。如: What have you been doing? What have you done? (6)在否定结构中,现在完成时所否定的是谓语动词,现在完成进行时所否定的是状语。如: He hasn't been speaking since three o'clock. He hasn't spoken since three o'clock. Words and expressions: 1.collect v. --- collection n. --- collector n. I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited. We are collecting money for the famine victim. This department collects information on political extremists. Why do you collect stamps? The collection of these stamps took ten years. He has a very good collection of foreign coins. 他收藏着不少外国硬币。 2. shell n.. The seashore was covered with shells. 海滩上到处是贝壳。 She was shelling peas. (shell 动词剥去。。。。。。的壳) 这个famous logo 你难道不认识吗?

初中英语人教版八年级上册一般将来时

---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。 Teaching points: 1. 一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。 2.使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be. Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题 Teaching steps: 1. Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s…. T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?(看黑板上的图片)T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow. 2. Roll-call 3. Warm –up 做一份心理测试 在做之前,T可以先问大家一个问题,渲染气氛。 T:What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出:I will be a …. 每人一张测试纸,2分钟做好,T公布答案,让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a …. 4. Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss:What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案I will be a teacher. She will be a teacher. … I will be a engineer. He will be a engineer. … I will be a doctor. They will be a doctor. … T边说边写出板书 看以上句子,总结如下:

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大扫除,打扫卫生;清扫 (1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生打扫房间clean the room (2)adj 干净的 (3)cleaner清洁工 2.newspaper 可数名词报纸 (1) news不可数名词新闻,消息 a piece of news (2)paper 不可数名词纸,纸张 a piece of paper 可数名词卷子hand in the papers 上交试卷 3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话 on the phone 通过电话 make a phone 打电话answer the phone接电话phone sb 给某人打电话 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e415410168.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事useful use v 谓语,表示用途I use the pen to write. with prep 状语,表示方式I write with a pen. 5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具 wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物 6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising (1)n.运动,锻炼不可数take exercise (2)n.练习,习题;体操;功课;操练可数 do exercises 做练习do morning exercise 做早操 (3)v训练,锻炼;练习to exercise the body 锻炼身体to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力 7. watch look see read watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story. 8.go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影 the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语) Section B 1.go shopping 去购物do the/some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单 2.learn study learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,学会,学到study 指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,侧重学习的过程,研究,钻研 learn 是刚开始学的时候study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思. study + 学科表学习什么study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English.

八下英语单元笔记

Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语、句式 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a cold 受凉;感冒 4. have a headache 头痛 5. have a toothache 牙疼 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. talk too much 说得太多 10. drink enough water 喝足够的水 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使... 某人惊讶/出乎某人意料的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于;幸亏 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成(陷入)麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便.;目的是… 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在险境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make decisions 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 54. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 55.(go to) see a doctor(去)看病 56.need to do sth. 需要做某事 57.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.同意某人(观点或看法) 58.take breaks 休息 59. wait for 等待 60. think about 考虑 61. cut off 切除 62. be interest in 对…感兴趣。 63. the same as… 和…一样… 64. away from…远离… 65. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事过程 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 66. be good for 对..有好处 67. at least 至少 68. in front of 在…前面 69. used to +v. 过去常常 * be used to+ V.ing或n. 习惯于 *look forward to + V.ing 盼望做某事 *pay attention to + V.ing 专心作某事 70. What’s the matter? Wha t’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble w ith you? = Wha t’ s wrong with you?

人教版-初中八年级-,上册英语语法汇总

人教版初中八年级上册英语语法汇总 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如 When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如 Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如 Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京 2) 情态 动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等有“竟会”的意思例如How should I know? 我怎么知道 Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚 should有时表示应当做或发生的事例如 We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如 You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如 You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如 We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词都可以指人或事物但是what仅用来询问职业。如 What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的 该句相当于What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如 ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特 ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指所指的事物没有范围的限制而Which...?是特指所指的事物有 范围的限制。如 What color do you like best? 所有颜色 你最喜爱什么颜色 Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围

(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

仁爱英语八年级下册Unit6topic1重点知识点总结及练习

仁爱英语八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 一.重点句型。 Section A 1.I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语,作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 e.g. I have nothing to talk about. 我没什么要说的。 2.For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。 1)spring field trip 春游; 2)a three-day visit为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语, 类似的短语还有:girls’ 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑; 3)go on a visit to.... 去旅游/参观; e.g. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去长城参观了。 3.Sounds exciting ! 听起来太令人激动了! Sounds exciting ! = It sounds exciting ! sound是系动词,后面加形容词,构成系表结构。4.Let’s make the decision together. 让我们一起来做个决定。 make a decision做个决定;decision 作名词,意为“决定”,其的动词是decide。常用结构:decide to do sth. 决定做某事; e.g. He made a decision to look for a new job。= He decided to look for a new job. 他决定去找份新工作。 5. Let’s find out some information about the cost. 让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。 1)find out发现,查出真相; e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗? 区分find, find out, look for: A. find找到,发现,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调找的结果。 e.g. I can’t find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。 B. find out找出,发现,查明,多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”,通常含有困难曲折的过程。 e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened. 我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。 C. look for寻找,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。 e.g. I’m looking for my keys. I can’t find them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。 6. I’ll ask the airline over the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。 此句还可说成I’ll phone and ask the airline. 这里的phone作动词,意为“打电话”。phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 打电话给某人;phone既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“电话,电话机”。 e.g. May I use the phone in your office? 我可以借用你办公室的电话吗? I will phone you, if I go to the library. 如果我去图书馆,我就打电话给你。 7. Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best way to travel on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的资料带来,我们再决定最好的春游方式。

最新初中英语八年级上册全册

初中英语八年级上册 全册

新目标人教版初中英语八年级上册精品教案全册 Love me love my dog!! Wish Love to fill around the world! 教学工作计划 【一】.本学期的指导思想: 1、要面向全体学生,关注每个学生的情感,激发他们学习英语的兴趣,帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神; 2、整体设计目标,体现灵活开放,目标设计以学生技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础; 3、突出学生主体,尊重个体差异; 4、采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,即采用任务型的教学模式,让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功; 5、注重过程评价,促进学生发展,建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。 总之,让学生在使用英语中学习英语,让学生成为Good User 而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘,让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中,体味到轻松和成功的快乐,而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49

【二】.所教班级学生基本情况分析: 本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱,经过上学期我们两位英语老师的不懈努力,年段学生的基础知识得到了加强,学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强,自觉性很差。 另外,学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如:很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的,没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流;有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯,不能做好课前预习课后复习,学习没有计划性和策略性;不善于发现和总结语言规律,不注意知识的巩固和积累。 【三】奋斗目标: 钻研新课标,提高教学水平,真正做到教学相长,努力达到学校规定的教学指标。 【四】具体措施: 1. 每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。 2. 每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢49

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档