英语比较级的题目及概念

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

(一)比较级的一般句式的构成：A +谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+ than + B。

如：She is taller than me. 她比我高。

（二）构成：英语形容词/副词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化：

1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

【例】原级比较级最高级

great greater greatest small smaller smallest

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest

4）以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

【例】early earlier earliest easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more（比较级）和most（最高级）。

【例】careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化：

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best bad/badly worse worst

many/much more most little less least

far farther/further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：as+形容词/副词原级+as…，“如同..一样”，not as(so)+形容词/副词原级+as…，“不如…一样…”

We’ll give you as much help as we can.我们会尽可能地给你帮助。

She isn’t as(so) good at sports as before. 她不像以前那样擅长体育。

注意：as… as…结构中如果出现表示倍数的词，应放在as…as…结构之前

Our school is four times as large as yours. 我们的学校比你们的学校要大四倍。

2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：

He is a little taller than Sam. 他比山姆高一点。

He is even richer than I. 他甚至比我更富有。

3、形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：

It was the most interesting story I have ever listened. 这是我听过的最有趣的故事。

He is the tallest of the three. 他是三个人当中最高的。

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair 短语：

John is the cleverer of the two boys. 在两个男孩中间，约翰是最聪明的。

5、the+比较级….. the +比较级….表示“越……越……”

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. 你读的书越多，你的知识就越广。

The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 你吃的越多，你就会越胖。

6、“越来越…”,用“比较级+and+比较级”表示，部分双音节和多音节词表示“越来越…”,用more and more+形容词原级。

Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。

Our city becomes more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。

练习

一、用适当形式填空：

1． Bob is _________ （ young ） than Fred but ___________ （tall） than Fred．

2． Yingtian is not as ___________ （tall） as Yongxian．

3． Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ （fat） than before after the summer holidays．

4．Which is _________ （heavy）， a hen or a chicken?

5．－－ How _________ （tall） is Sally?

－－ She' s 1．55 metres ________ （tall）． What about Xiaoling?

－－She' s only 1．40 metres ________ （tall）． She is much _______

（short） than Sally． She is also the _______ （short） girl in the class．6． He is ______ （bad） at learning maths． He is much _______ （bad） at Chinese and he is the _________ （bad） at English．

7． Annie says Sally is the ________ （kind） person in the world．

8． He is one of the_________（friendly） people in the class， I think．9． A dictionary is much _________ （expensive） than a story book．

10． An orange is a little ______ （big） than an apple， but much ________ （small） than a watermelon．

11． The Changjiang River is the _______ （long） river in China．

12． Sue is a little ___________ （beautiful） than her sister．

13． My room is not as _________ （big） as my brother' s．

14．－－How difficult is physics? －－I' m not sure．

－－ Is it ________ （difficult） than math? －－ I don' t think so．

15．－－ Annie plays the piano very ___________ （well）．

－－ Sue plays it _____ （well） than Annie． And Sally plays it the ______ ____ （well）．

16． Saturday is my _________ （busy） day in a week．

17． Her mother is getting ____________（fat） and ________ （fat）．

18． I think it' s too expensive． I' d like a _____________ （cheap） one．19． He comes to school much ____________ （early） than I．

20．This book is not as _____________ （interesting） as that one．

21． Your classroom is __________（big） and ___________（clean） than ours．

22． Practice as __________ （much） as you can．

23． The ________ （much）， the ____________ （good）．

24． Nowadays（现在） English is __________（ important ） than any other subject， 1 think．

25． Most of the students think a lion is much ________（dangerous） than a bear and it is the __________ （dangerous） animal in the world．

二．单选题

1. This box is___ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

2 When we speak to people, we should be ______.

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

6. I think science is _____ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

7. This pencil is___ than that one.

A. longest

B. long

C. longer

D. as long

8. My mother is no ___ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

11.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

A. much

B. little

C. expensive

D. cheap

12. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more

B. quite

C. very

D. much

13. The earth is about____ as the moon.

A. as fifty time big

B. fifty times as big

C. as big fifty times

D. fifty as times big

14. His father is____than his mother. ;

A. older four years

B. as four years older

C. four years older

D. bigger four years

15. When spring comes, it gets____.

A. warm and warm

B. colder and colder

C. warmer and warmer

D. shorter and shorter

16. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

B. The more; the less

C. The more; less

D. More; the more

17.I like___ one of the two books.

A. the older

B. oldest

C. the oldest

D. older

18. Who is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A. strong

B. strongest

C. stronger

D. the strongest

19. Mike, I have____to tell you.

A.important something

B.important anything

C. something important ,

D. anything important

20. -What's your brother like?

-He is___.

A. a driver

B. very tall

C. my friend

D. at school

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(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语形容词比较级最高级练习题含答案

形容词和副词 1. Tony is going camping with ________boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. —Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.—Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 3. — Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end? — If you keep still, you can sit at ________end. A. neither B. each C. either D. any 4. It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day. A. few; much B. few; many C. little; much D. little; many 5. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 as the year before. AHA12GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF

(完整版)英语比较级练习题

英语比较级练习题 一写出下列形容词的比较级 1 old___ __ 2 busy__ __ 3 hot__ ___ 4 slow __ ___ 5 thin ___ _ 6 clean_ ___7big ____ 8 cold 二选择题 1. Bob is ___________ than Tom. A tall B taller C tallr 2. Which is ___________ a hen or a ducking? A heavy B heavier C heavyer 3. He is much ________ than Lily. A good B better C best D bettest 4. Miss Chen is ________than Mr.Zhang. A popular B more popular C the more popular 5. Question A is ________ than Question B. A easy B easier C easiest 6. The chair is _________ than the book. A more expensive B expensiver C expensivest 7. The basketball is ________ than the tennis. A big B bigger C the bigger 8. This dress is _______ than my dress. A beautiful B beautifuler C beautifuller 9. She is __________ than my sister. A younger B young C youngest 10.My hair is _______ than your hair. A long B longer C longest 11. The flower is ____ than the bees. A many B more C most 12. My uncle drives much _____ than my mother. A better B much better C best 13. Winter is ______ than autumn. A cold B colder C more colder 14. My father is _____than my mother. A busy B busier C busyer 15. The pig is ____than the monkey. A fat B fatter C fattest 三用所给单词填空 1. You look much ______than before. (thin) 2. The cartoon is ____________than the book. (interesting) 3. Summer is ________ than spring. ( hot) 4. Lily is ______________ than Lucy. ( beautiful ) 5. The pizza is _______________ than the cake. ( delicious ) 6. The monkey’s tail is ___________ than the rabbit’s tail. ( long ) 7. My room is _________ than your room. (clean) 8. Our classroom is ____________ than yours. ( big )

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如：many / much（原形）– more（比较级）– most（最高级） little / few（原形）– less （比较级）– least（最高级） good（原形）– better（比较级）– best（最高级） bad （原形）– worse（比较级）– worst（最高级） far （原形）– further– furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题

小学六年级英语形容词比较级专项训练 形容词比较级的用法 比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B . A比B…… 例： He is older than me.他比我年长。 1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形容词比较级＋than" 结构。 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式： tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. I 1、The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2、This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3、My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4、John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5、I am _____ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。（10分） young long tall heavy old thin 1、Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail. 2、Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. 3、I’m 140 cm . 4、I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you. 5、How are you? I’m 45 kg. III.选择填空。（24分） 1、How heavy are you? __________. A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm. 2、Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.

(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)

中考英语：形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： * 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er，又在其前加more。如： 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误：His English is more better than mine. 正：His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的，但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式： It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气，可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如： This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时，你会怎么回答？你肯定认为无法回答。对，无法回答，因为它们“单位”不一样，或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时，也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如： Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

初中英语 语法 比较级

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