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12年 英语(已校正好)

12年 英语(已校正好)
12年 英语(已校正好)

2012年宁夏回族自治区

高等职业技术学院面向中等职业学校毕业生招生统一考试

英语试卷

I.语音知识(本题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)

从每组选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分语音相同的选项,并将正确答案填入题前括号内。

()1. apply A. active B. able C. ask D. avoid

()2. top A. hobby B. hole C. hotel D. locate

()3. enough A. thought B. through C. eight D. cough

()4. five A. this B. thin C. think D. advice

()5. cell A. class B. city C. car D. come

B.单项选择(本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)

从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案填入题前括号内。

()1. I’m sorry,but I have a question to ___________ you.

A. treat

B. influence

C. ask

D. change

()2. Please give us the reason __________ the plane was delayed.

A. why

B. which

C. what

D. how

()3. It's very hot here.Why not ____________ your coat?

A. put on

B. try on

C. take off

D. turn off

()4. Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning.

A. important

B. more important

C. most important

D. the most important

()5. I'm very glad to see you. When ______ you ______ here?

A. did; arrive

B. will; arrive

C. are;arriving

D. did;arriving

()6. Don't ______me to help you if you are not working hard.

A. guess

B. plan

C. speak

D. expect

()7. I had a heated___________ with Peter about this issue last night.

A. population

B. discussion

C. information

D. operation

()8. It is no use___________ her,because she will never change her mind.

A. be persuading

B. persuading

C. persuaded

D. persuade ()9. Hurry up,__________ you will miss the bus.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

()10. Jack will have a math test this afternoon. He needs a_________.

A. hat

B. ruler

C. radio

D. camera

()11. _________ of the two students is in the classroom. _______of them are in the language lab.

A. Both ...None

B. None ... All

C. Neither ...Both

D. Either ...Both

()12. Peter ________ lives in the house where he was born.

A. still

B. even

C. yet

D. ever

()13. The more you smile,the_________ you will feel.

A. happy

B. happily

C. happier

D. more happily

()14.Good to see you again. It's almost three years________ we met last time.

A. until

B. before

C. while

D. since

()15. I don't know _________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get

B. why he gets

C. why does he get

D. why he got

()16. He ________ the opportunity as he was not fully prepared.

A. accepted

B. missed

C. escaped

D. wished

()17. They congratulated her_________ her promotion(升职)to the position of sales manager.

A. over

B. at

C. with

D. on

()18. The job was quite difficult but I managed to get it____________.

A. do

B. done

C. doing

D. to do

()19. Paul’s uncle is the man__________ taught us history last year.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. when

()20. He will come here on time,__________ ?

A. won't he

B. will he

C. doesn't he

D. does he

()21. ___________ fine day it is!Let's go and fly a kite.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

()22. I think __________ lesson is the most difficult in this book.

A. six

B. sixth

C. sixteen D.the sixth

()23. We found __________ necessary to protect the environment.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. what

()24. ___________ of the students are girls in our class.

A. One third

B. One thirds

C. One three

D. One threes

()25. It was in this little town __________ he spent his happy childhood.

A. as

B. when

C. what

D. that

()26. 一Have you ever been to the United States?

一__________.

A. No problem

B. Many times

C. I don,t know

D. My pleasure

()27. 一How was the journey,Mary?

一_________.

A. It was OK

B. Nice to meet you

C. It's very kind of you

D. Thank you ()28. 一Excuse me,Madam. Is this seat taken?

一________.

A. Why not

B. No,thank you

C. I don't think so

D. A good idea

()29. 一What do you think of our sales plan?

一_________.

A. You're welcome

B. He's nice

C. It's perfect

D. It's two o'clock ()30.一How about some more fruit?

一_________.

A. Hurry up

B. Let's go

C. You are welcome

D. Yes,please

III.完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从题后所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案填入题前括号内。

Some colors __1__ us feel calm(平静的)and peaceful. Blue , is one of __2__ colors. Wearing blue clothes or __3__. in a blue room is good for the mind and body. Blue can also mean ___4_ . Someone

___5__ is feeling sad may say “ I'm ___6__ blue.” Some colors make us feel ___7__. Orange is such a happy color. It can bring you happiness and cheer you ___8__ when you are sad. If you feel tired。:weak,please wear colors ___9____ make you feel energetic(精力充沛的).Green can give you energy,because it means new life.And you can also wear red. That makes it ____10___ for you to take action.

()1 .A. take B. put C. make D. bring

()2. A. these B. thus C. this D. that

()3. A. to sleep B. sleep C. slept D. sleeping

()4. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly D. sadnessly

()5 .A. which B. whom C. who D. whose ()6. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. feels

()7. A. happy B. unhappy C. happiness D. happily

()8. A. down B. over C. around D. up

()9. A. what B. that C. where D. why

()10. A. easily B. more easy C. the most easy D. easier

IV.阅读理解(本题分A、B两个部分,共15小题,每小题3分.共45分)

A)根据文章内容判断正误,对的写(T),错的写(F),将判断结果填入题前括号内。

Gary works as a clerk in an office.It is known to all that he often comes late for work. Every time his boss asks why he is late,he always has a different and reasonable excuse. One day he came one hour late for work. The boss was really angry with him,because he had a lot of work to give Gary to do. Therefore,he decided not to accept any excuses this time.

When Gary entered the office,the boss said angrily,“You’re an hour late,Gary.”“I know,sir,”answered the clerk politely.“I’m very sorry. This morning I did get up very early. But you know,my house is on the tenth floor. Just when I was getting into my car,I found one of my windows was still open. So I had to go up to close it.”“It can't take you an hour to go back to your room.”the boss said.“No,it didn't take me an hour to go back. But when I was closing the window,I fell over,”Gary explained. Before he finished his excuse,the boss said,“It would take shorter time than you went down by stairs.”

()1.Gary is an honest man.

()2. Gary goes to work by car.

()3.Gary arrived at his office an hour late that day.

()4.Gary got hurt seriously,so he didn't go to work on time.

()5.The boss was worried when he heard Gary fell over.

B)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个正确答案填入题前括号内。

Passage One

If you want something real and practical now,here is something for you!If you want to have an education but don’t feel like spending all four years in college,the answer is V ocational(职业的)Education and Training(VET). Australia's VET system is often called Technical and V ocational Education (TVE)in other countries. It will provide you with training that is both practical and career - based(基于职业的).In the end it will help you develop your own career path through study and a mix of study and work.

The VET is divided into two sections:a nationally recognized government system of Technical and

Further Education(TAFE)and private schools. Private vocational schools are different in size from 50 students up to 500. Classes is usually small with an average(平均)teacher to student ratio(比例)of 1:20. The different schools decide on their own entrance requirements,courses,and study lengths. Diploma (文凭)courses are usually over 40 weeks and certificate courses from 12 to 30 weeks.

()6. VET is an educational system designed for those who want to ___________.

A. learn to be qualified (合格的)for a job.

B. become a college student

C. get a university degree

D. study in their spare time

()7. The training that the VET system provides_______________.

A. can only be taken in private schools

B. is internationally accepted

C. is practical and job-based

D. lasts for four years

()8. The VET’s two sections are ____________.

A. the TAFE system and private vocational schools

B. practical education and practical training

C. diploma and certificate courses

D. school and company training

()9. From the passage we learn that private vocational schools usually ___________.

A. ask money for certificate courses

B. have a class size from 50 to 500 students

C. provide only practical diploma courses.

D. have a small class size of 20 students

()10. According to the passage,diploma courses are_______.

A. stricter in their requirements

B. popular with college students

C. longer than certificate courses

D. more suitable to one、work

Passage Two

Saturday,March 24th

We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.

Tuesday,March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising!The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water,and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful,and we have taken hundreds of photos already!Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north,stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday,March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say“hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

()11. The diaries above show the writer's __________ days in Thailand.

A. 3

B. 7

C. 15

D. 30

()12. It seems that visitors ___________ in Bangkok.

A. often feel hungry

B. can always find cheap things

C. can't take any photos

D. can enjoy themselves

()13. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.

()14. The people in the village ________.

A. are friendly to others

B. like to speak English

C. are very weak

D. hope to live in the cities

()15. What is the best title for the whole diary?

A. My First Travel

B. The Outside World

C. Traveling in Thailand

D. A Country on the Train

V.单词拼写(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据句意和首字母提示把所缺单词写在横线处。

1. Don't tell others. Keep it a s _________ between us two.

2. According to experts, the water p________ in this river is caused(引起)by the chemical plant.

3. Please allow me to i ________ to you the guests sitting in the front row.

4. When you are in a foreign country,you can learn its language and c________.

5. I've been to your office b________,but I don't know which office you are in.

6. Engineers use computers to d________ new machines.

7. My f ________outdoor activity is playing football.

8. Animals are our friends,so it is our duty to p______ them.

9. It is not p________ to ask a lady about her age in western countries.

10. Mike can s______ two languages,Chinese and Japanese.

VI.补全对话(本题分A,B两个部分,共10小题,每小题 2分,共20分)

A)从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语,将正确答案所对应的字母填入题前括号内。

B)从下列所给的七个选项中选择五个完成对话,将正确答案所对应的字母填入对话空白处。

A:What can I do for you?

B:I want some beef.

A:___________

B:Two kilograms,please.

A:__________

B:Yes,one kilogram of onion,please.

A:I’m sorry.______The cabbages here are very nice,_____

B:Yes.______ How much are they?

A:Thirty yuan.

B:Thank you.

A:You are welcome.Bye.

B:Bye.

VII.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据所给汉语完成英语句子,每空填一词。

1.要求候选人先填写申请表格。

Candidates are required to ____________ ___________the application form first. 2.你想预订什么样的房间,单人间还是双人间?

What kind of room would you like to book,a ________ room or a________ room?

3.麦克正在玩电脑游戏。

Mike ________ _________ the computer game.

4.预计下个月新当选的主席会接手这个工作。

The newly elected chairman is expected to _______ ______ the job next month.

5.请准时来参加会议。

Please come to the meeting _________ __________.

VIII.书面表达(本题共1题,计分10分)

酒店管理系特邀志峰酒店的总经理王力先生,于6月8日下午2;30在教学楼315教室为我系学生做一次关于提高客房服务(room service)质量的讲座。要求本系全体学生参加,并欢迎教师积极参与。请以系办公室的名义写一则通知。

要求:

1.意思连贯,符合逻辑,书写工整。

2.词数80一100左右。

Notice

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

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Unit 3-1 Listening There are many forms of lives on earth, including human beings. Life exists in a variety of conditions. Some forms of live live in the watery environment, like the oceans. Other forms of lives can be found in very dry areas like desserts. However, for any form of live to exist, conditions must be right. When the conditions aren’t right, that form of lives can extinct. To become extinct means to die out completely. Conditions must be right for life to exist. Millions of years ago, there were forms of lives that no longer exist. When condition changed, this form of life died out. One extinction event happened about 250 million years ago. This is the largest extinction event of all time. Many forms of lives become extinct. 96% of all lives in the oceans died out. Most insects also became extinct. This event happened over a period of several million years. The causes of this extinction event are still unknown. Possible causes include largest volcanic eruptions and global warming. Some scientists believe that there were several causes. They believe that a series of events caused the extinctions. Scientists are working for better understand what really happened. In modern times, we human beings face changing conditions. For humans to live, we need clean air and clean water. Pollution is now a growing problem around the world. Pollution poisons the air and water that we depend on. Polluted air makes people sick and afraid to get outside. Polluted water poisons our food supply. As a result, we never know which foods are safe to eat. Human beings can be not live in a poisoned environment. Therefore, pollution is a major threat to our existence. Humans need temperature to be in a comfortable range. To be in a comfortable range means to be neither too hot nor too cold. With global warming, global temperatures are rising. As global temperatures rise, the polar icecaps will melt. As the polar icecaps melt, ocean levels will rise. Areas of some countries will soon be under water. People would be forced to relocated from flooded areas. In nature, even small changes can sometimes have large effects. It’s difficult to predict what’s going to happen. The entire ecosystem that we depend on is changing. Some of these changings are irreversible. Irreversible changes cannot be undone. Let’s hope the humans are smart enough to understand how the world is changing. With more understanding, we make better choices about what to do. We c an face the challenge of the pollutions and global warming. We need to do this before it’s too late. This planet of earth is our only home and we need to protect it. Unit 3-1 vocabulary Lizard 蜥蜴 Mammals are covered by hair or fur, have a backbone and warm-blooded. All mammals produce milk for the young. Reptiles are covered by s, includes snakes, lizards and turtles. Reptiles have a backbone and are cold-blooded, which means they often rely on the external resources of heat. Birds are covered by feather and are warm blooded. Most of the birds can fly and many types of bird migrate great distances. Most insects such ants and bees have a small 3 parts body with 3 pairs of legs. Some insects, such as mosquitoes, spread diseases that cause the deaths of many humans.

常见的Chinglish及真确表达

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以下是一些中式英语的例子。 To take notice of safe: The slippery are very crafty. = Be careful, slipp ery slopes. (小心路滑。) To put out Xuanda Expressway(北京四环路). To put in Jingzhang Expres sway.(京张高速公路)= Now leaving Xuanda Expressway, now entering Jing zhang Expressway. Decimbing path. = Descent. (下坡路。) Rain or snow day. Bridge, slow-driving.(河北省所有高速公路)= Slow o n bridge in case of rain or snow. Oil gate. / Into. = Filling station.(加油站。)/ Entrance.(进口。) Smoking is prohibited if you will be fined 50 yuan.(字面意义:如果你被罚50元的话吸烟不被允许。)= Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 50 yuan.(不可吸烟,违反者将被罚款50元。) Please come down from your bicycle. = Please dismount from your bicy cle. If you have trouble ask for the policeman. 或If in trouble find police = In case of trouble, dial the police. Being urgent call 110 quickly. (北京) = In cases of emergency, please c all 110. (110 = 中国大陆报案电话,等同香港的999) Complaining tel.(字面意义:抱怨电话)= Customer service telephone(客户服务电话). When you leave car, please turn off door and window, take your valuab le object = Be sure to lock your doors and windows and take all valuables with you. Engine room is serious place.(字面意义:机房是严肃的地方)= Engine r oom: No unauthorised access. (机房重地;重地的意思其实就是闲人免进,只是中文通常都省略了。) Don't forget to take your thing. = Don't forget your personal belongings. Visit in civilisation, pay attention to hygiene! = Attention to visitors: Be civilised and keep the public places hygiene. Deformed man toilet.(字面意义:变形的人厕所)= Public toilet for the di sabled(残疾人厕所). Carefully meet (字面意义:小心翼翼的见面) = Watch your head (小心碰头——注意不要撞到头) Crippled restroom. = Public toilet for the disabled(残疾人厕所). When you across hard you can ring TEL (号码). = In case of emergenc y, please call (号码).

练好英语发音必备10个窍门

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英文发音技巧:让自己口语变得有节奏

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常见中式英语

In Chinese texts, abstract emotions like happiness, pressure and benefits may be ―brought‖, but in English this is usually considered, at the very least, a bit awkward or, at the very worst, bizarre. In any case I would advise forgetting the word ―bring‖ altogether and substituting it for a specific verb or a different structure. Some examples as follows: 带来快乐- ―Bring happiness‖ is a little weird to my ears; depending on context, ―brighten up‖, ―make someone happy‖, ―please‖ (as a verb) and other str uctures would be much preferred. Thus: 他的课给我们带来很多快乐。 Might be rendered as: ―His classes make us so happy‖ or perhaps ―His classes really brighten us up.‖You could even say, ―His classes put us in a good mood.‖ A literal translation of ―His classes bring us a lot of happiness‖ sounds strange in English. 带来压力- ―Bring pressure‖ is possible, though a bit awkward. In English the common collocations are ―put pressure on someone/something‖ or ―feel pressure from something/someone‖. But there are other ways to express the same thing, economically, in English, as can be demonstrated in this example: 这个作业给我带来很多压力。 You might say: ―This work is really stressful‖ and avoid a literal translation altogether. Again, avoiding the word ―bring‖ works wonders. Another good e xample: 这个情况给不少企业带来压力。 My suggested translation is: ―This situation puts a lot of pressure on a number of enterprises.‖ Of course, the main idea is that you avoid using the word ―bring‖. 带来利益- You may have come across the Chinglish expression ―bring benefits‖ which, whilst is not unheard of in English, could be improved greatly by simply using the verb ―benefits‖. ―Something has benefits‖ or ―something is beneficial‖ may also be possible. Consider: 娱乐园的正式开放,给周边的很多行业都带来利益。 Literally: ―The official opening o f the amusement park has brought benefits to many of the surrounding industries.‖ More naturally: ―The official opening of the amusement park has benefited many of the surrounding industries.‖ It’s not a case of right or wrong –and, indeed, there’s nothin g grammatically wrong with the first translation. However in good, formal English redundant words tend to be exchanged for more succinct expressions.

常见中式英语与美式英语对照

中式英语与美式英语对照中式英语与美式英语对照表表 转载自:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb16320616.html,/c-mistakes.php 经我整理,排版。 Chinese Style: It's seven twenty o'clock . American Style: It's seven twenty . Chinese Style: Your coat is broken . American Style: Your coat is torn . Chinese Style: Susan didn't make a fault anyway. American Style: Susan didn't make a mistake anyway. Chinese Style: Would you mind posting this letter for me ? Yes, certainly . American Style: Would you mind mailing this letter for me ? Of course not . OR ( Not at all ) Chinese Style: He becomes better. American Style: He got better. Chinese Style: We'll have a hearing test tomorrow. American Style: We'll have a listening test tomorow. Chinese Style: I recommend you to take a long vacation. American Style: I recommend that you take a long vacation. Chinese Style: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's about eleven now, Hurry up! American Style: The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly ( almost ) eleven now, Hurry up! Chinese Style: It was still bright outside. American Style: It was still light outside. Chinese Style: Come to here . American Style: Come here . Chinese Style: Common students in US don't wear a uniform. American Style: The average students in US don't wear a uniform. Chinese Style: Who cooked this salad ? American Style: Who made this salad ? Chinese Style: Different from me, she is proficient in English. American Style: Unlike me, she is proficient in English. Chinese Style: Little children are difficult to understand that.

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