托福阅读词汇题重要词根词缀
重要的词根及词汇举例：
(1)act , ag----to do, to drive, to move. For example: agile, agitate;
(2)acri, acrid---sharp. For example: acute, acumen, acrid, acrimony, acerbity;
(3)am, em---to love. For example: enemy, amateur, amiable, amorous, amity;
(4)anim---breath, mind, life. For example: animate, unanimous, magnanimity,
animosity;
(5)ann---year. For example: annual, anniversary, annals, biannual;
(6)arm---arms, weapon. For example: armistice, armament, armor, alarm, disarm;
(7)aud----to hear. For example: auditorium, auditive;
(8)auth, auc, aug---to increase. For example: augment, auction, august;
(9)bar---bar. For example: bar, barrel, barrier, barricade, embarrass;
(10)b at---to beat. For example: combat, battle, battalion, abate, debate;
(11) cad, cas, cay, cid---to fall. For example: decay, catastrophe, cascade;
(12) cap, capt---head, to catch, to take. For example: cape, capsize, capitulate,
decapitate, capture, captivate;
(13) ced, ceed, cess---to go. For example: precede, intercede, antecedent;
(14) ceive, cept---to take. For example: perceive, conceive, deceive;
(15) centr---center. For example: concentrate, eccentric;
(16)cite---to call, to urge. For example: recite, cite, solicit, incite;
(17)claim, clam---to cry out. For example: exclaim, proclaim, clamor, acclaim;
(18)cognis---to know. For example: ignore, cognition, incognito, acquaint;
(19) cor, cord---heart. For example: concord, cordial, courage;
(20) dic, dict---to say. For example: contradict, dictate, dedicate, indict, verdict;
(21) duc, duct, due---to lead. For example: deduce, seduce, subdue;
(22) fuse, found---to pour. For example: confound, diffuse, infuse, suffuse, transfuse, effuse;
(23) graph, gram---to write. For example: biography, geography, epigram;
(24) habit, hibit---to have. For example: habitat, habituate;
(25) ject---to throw. For example: reject, ejaculate, conjecture, abject;
(26)jud---to judge. For example: judicial, prejudice;
(27)junct, join---to join. For example: junction, adjoin, conjunction, adjunct;
(28)leg---law. For example: legal, privilege, allege, legislation;
(29) log, loqu, logu, logy---to speak. For example: eloquent, apology, soliloquy, colloquial;
(30)lu, lut. la---to wash. For example: lava, deluge, ablution, lavatory, lavish, laundry;
(31)lumin, lust---light. For example: luminous, illuminate, illustrate, lunar, loom, luster;
(32) magn, maj, max---great. For example: magnanimous, majesty, maximum, mayor;
(33) manu, man---hand. For example: manual, manuscript, manifest, manipulate,
maneuver, emancipate;
(34)notus---to know, mark. For example: noted, notion, notable, notorious, denote;
(35)nounce---to inform. For example: denounce, pronounce, renounce;
(36) part---part, to divide. For example: apart, partake, partition, participate, partisan,
impart, compartment;
(37)path, patho---feeling, suffering. For example: pathogen, pathos, pathetic,
antipathy;
(38)patr, patri, pater---father. For example: patron, patronage, patriot, patriarch,
paternal;
(39)ped, pod---foot. For example: peddler, pedestrian, pedagogic, impediment,
octopus, pedal, pediatrics;
(40) pend, pens---to hang, to pay, to weight. For example: pendent, suspend, append,
impend, dispense,
pension, perpendicular;
(41)punct, pung, point---to prick, to point. For example: appoint, punctual, pungent;
(42) quer, quire, quisit, quest---to seek. For example: inquire, acquire, conquer, exquisite, quest
(43)rap, rav---to seize. For example: rapture, ravish, rape, surreptitious;
(44) rect, reg---right, to rule. For example: erect, reign, regiment;
(45)sacre, sain, sanc, secrate, sacri---holy. For example: sacred, saint, sanction,
consecrate, sacrifice; (46) scrib, script---to write. For example: ascribe, inscribe, manuscript, postscript, scribble;
(47) secu, sequ, sue, suit---to follow. For example: subsequent, pursue, prosecute,
persecute, ensue;
(48)simi, sem---like, together. For example: assemble, resemble, assimilate;
(49)sol---alone. For example: sole, solitude, desolate, soliloquy;
(50) spect, pect, spi---to see, to show. For example: aspect, spectacle, specter, conspicuous;
(51) stan, stat, stant---to stand. For example: statue, staid, staged, stature, statuary, statuette;
(52) stitute---to set, to establish. For example: institute, constitute, substitute, destitute;
(53)sume, sumpt---to take. For example: assume, consume, resume, presume, sumptuous;
(54)tact, tang, tag, tamin---to touch. For example: contact, contagion, tact, tangible,
contaminate, tactile;
(55) tain, tent, tin, ten---to hold. For example: abstain, attain, detain, retain,
countenance, tenant, tenacity;
(56)test---to witness. For example: attest, detest, contest, protest, testate;
(57)the, thus, theo---god. For example: theology, pantheon, atheism;
(58)ton---note, sound. For example: tone, tonic, tune, intone, monotone, astonish,
astound;
(59)tort---to twist. For example: torture, distort, torment, extort, retort, contort, torch;
(60)turb, troub---to agitate For example: disturb, turbulent;
(61) vac, vain, void---empty. For example: vain, vacant, vacuum, devoid, evacuate;
(62)vade---to go. For example: invade, pervade, evade;
(63)vag---to wander. For example: vague, vagrant, extravagant;
(63)vi, via, voy--way. For example: previous, obvious, trivial, voyage, via;
(65) viv, vit, vict---to live, animated. For example: revive, vivid, victual, vivacious;
(66)vo, vot---to vow. For example: vote, vow, devote, avow;
(67) voc, vok---to call, voice. For example: provoke, advocate, convoke;
重要的前缀、后缀分类及词汇举例：
(1)常见表示否定(not, without)的前缀: in-, un-, dis-, non-, etc.
independent, unlucky, dishonor, nonsense.
(2)常见表示相反(back, reverse)的前缀：un-, dis-, de-, re-, etc.
uncover, undo, disobey, deform, demur, reveal, react.
(3)常见表示动词的前缀：en-, in-, be-, out-, etc.
encourage, enlarge, insure, beguile, becalm, outrun, outlive.
(4)表示一起(with, together)的前缀：com-, syn-, co-, etc.
combine, company, cooperate, cohabit, synonym, synthesis.
(5)表示分离(away, apart)的前缀：abs-, dis-, se-, etc.
abstain, dispel, distribute, separate, secure.
(6)表示内，里面(in, within)的前缀：inter-, in-, intro-, etc.
include, insight, intercept, interfere, introspect, introvert.
(7)表示上(above, over)，下(below, under)的前缀：sur-, super-, de-, hypo-,etc.
surface, surmount, surpass, superficial, subside, subconscious, descend, hypocrisy.
(8)表示前(before, forth)，后(after, back)的前缀：pre-, pro-, fore-, ante-,post-, re-, retro-,etc.
prelude, prejudice, proceed, prophet, foremost, foretell, anticipate, postpone, recall, retrospect.
(9)表示运动、方向、附加、围着(to, at, for)的前缀：ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, etc.
adjoin, adhere, acquire, accumulate, affirm, afflict, aggress, aggrieve, allure, allege, annex, annihilate, approach, appease.
(10)表示场所，状态(in)，加强语气(on)的前缀：a-, etc.
aboard, alive, ablaze, ashore, aloof, arise, arouse, amaze, amuse, ashamed. (11)表示横过(across)、通过(through)的前缀：per-, trans-, etc.
pervade, pellucid, transmit, traverse, trespass.
(12)表示完全地(thoroughly, wholly)的前缀：per-, com-, etc.
perfect, persuade, pardon, complete, consume.
(13)表示善(well)、恶(badly, wrongly)的前缀：bene-, mis-, etc.
benevolent, benefactor, misfortune, malady, malice, malefactor.
(14)表示反对(against)的前缀：contra-, ob-, anti-, ant-, etc.
contradict, controversy, counteract, counterfeit, obstruct, obstinate, antagonist. (15)表示有关数量的东西的前缀：mono-, bi-, tri-, twi-, di-, quart-, multi- semi-, hemi-, demi-.
monotone, monopoly, binocular, twilight, dilemma, tripod, triangle, quartet, multiply, multitude, semicolon, hemisphere, demigod.
(16)表示再(again)、爱(love)、自己(self)、一同的前缀：re-, phil-, auto-, etc.
repeat, refresh, revive, philosophy, philology, automation, autocracy.
(1) 表示人(agent, doer)的后缀：-er, -ain, -our, etc.
producer, liar, burglar, sailor, courtier, lawyer, spinster, minister, gangster, villain, warden, guardian, neighbor, savior, amateur, connoisseur.
(2) 表示抽象名词的后缀：-dom, -hood, -ness, etc.
freedom, wisdom, childhood, falsehood, happiness, consciousness.
(3) 表示集合名词、场所的后缀：-ary, -age, -ery, -ade, -ace, etc.
dictionary, library, brewery, laboratory, dormitory, jewelry, scenery, sanatorium, foliage, cottage, brigade, crusade, terrace, furnace.
(4) 表示动词的后缀：-en, -ish, -ize, etc.
fasten, threaten, lessen, agitate, speculate, furnish, vanish, extinguish, apologize, organize, emphasize.
(5) 表示形容词的后缀：-ing, -ful, -ed, -ish, -ly, -like, -y, -some, -ial, -ic, etc.
promising, charming, civilized, wretched, complicated, delightful, reckless, priceless, snobbish, Turkish, friendly, stately, businesslike, clumsy, quarrelsome, irksome, burdensome, artificial, genial, literal, punctual, domestic, athletic, tropical, lyrical, antique, unique, oblique, arabesque, picturesque.
(6) 表示副词的后缀：-ly, -wise, -ward, etc.
actually, readily, smilingly, otherwise, likewise, anyway, forward, afterward. (7) 表示小的人、物的后缀：-en, ice, -el, -ling, -let, -ette, -cle, -cule, etc.
chicken, kitten, maiden, darling, duckling, birdie, puppy, pony, parcel, bottle, pebble, pamphlet, streamlet, tablet, bouquet, cigarette, gazette, statuette, particle, icicle, molecule.
完整版托福词汇
Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意
570个单词轻松征服托福
《570个单词轻松征服托福》 背单词吧，别让托福毁了我们的青春 --献给所有在托福考试道路上奋斗的人 即将参加新托福考试，还没有翻过词汇书的，有木有！ 拿到一本厚厚的单词书，字母A 都没有坚持背完的，有木有！单词背了又忘，忘了又背，如此恶性循环下去的，有木有！感觉单词都记好了，可是一到考试就记不起来的，有木有！单词被得滚瓜烂熟，一到口语写作却无词可用的，有木有！ ······ 如果你符合上面其中一项，恭喜你，你就是我们寻找的对象。 为什么你的托福考不到80 分，因为你没有一定词汇量的积累！为什么你记不住单词？因为你没有科学的方法！为什么单词记了又忘？因为你没有科学地复习！ 为什么单词记好了还是无法突破100 分？因为你还没有掌握这个单词！ ······ 根据我们多年的新托福教学经验和大量的学员跟踪调查反馈，我们发现新托福备考到了后期，一切都是浮云，单词才是王道！没有词汇量，再多再强的技巧都是空谈！ 作为英语学习的过来人，我们能深刻感受到同学们背单词的痛苦，为了帮助千千万万考生摆脱词汇记忆的痛苦，我们精心挑选出来了570 个高频核心词汇，并且在这570 个单词的基础之上，通过听、说、读、写四个方面进行扩展，全面掌握核心词汇，轻松搞定托福。 1、570 个核心词汇表是怎么弄出来的？ 这570 个单词是基于历年真题统计出来最高频的570 个单词：我们对OG 和TPO （阅读和听力原文）进行了词频统计，除去3 千多个基础词汇（比如：a， about，above 等）和一些专有名词以及难的单词，再把剩下的单词进行同根词归类，再按照单词出现的频率排序，就得到了我们现在的570 个高频词汇表。 2、为什么有些很简单的单词，（比如：ability）也收录了？ 对于很多考生来说，ability 只是一个认知词汇，我们希望各位考生明白： ability 是able 的名词形式；able 前面加一个否定前缀dis-，就构成了 disable，表示“失去能力”；able 前面加一个否定前缀un-，就构成了 unable，表示“不能的”； able 前面加上一个表强调的前缀en-，就构成了enable，表示“使能够”； ability 前面加一个否定前缀dis-，就构成了disability，表示“残疾、无能”； 这样，我们通过一个单词可以轻松掌握这个单词扩展出来的词汇，词汇量呈爆炸 式
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福阅读高频词汇
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版
托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版TOEFL vocabulary root summary document latest edition 汇报人：JinTai College
托福考试词汇词根小结文档最新版 前言：工作总结是将一个时间段的工作进行一次全面系统的总检查、总评价、总分析，并分析不足。通过总结，可以把零散的、肤浅的感性认识上升为系统、深刻的理性认识，从而得出科学的结论，以便改正缺点，吸取经验教训，指引下一步工作顺利展开。本文档根据工作总结的书写内容要求，带有自我性、回顾性、客观性和经验性的特点全面复盘，具有实践指导意义。便于学习和使用，本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。 ag，act，做，驱动，agent代理人，active活动的，积极的， agr，农田，agriculture农业，agrarian田地的，am，爱，亲爱，amicable友善的`，amiable和蔼可亲的，anim，心灵，精神，生命，animal动物，animate有生命的， ann，enn，年，annual一年的，centennial一世纪的，astro，星，astronomy天文学，astronaut宇宙航行员，audi，听，audience听众，audible听得见的，bell，战争，rebellion反叛，反抗，bellicose好战的，
bio，生命，生物，biology生物学，antibiotic抗生的，抗生素， brev，短，brevity，简短，abbreviate缩短，节略， cede，走，precedent先行的，在前的，precede先行，cent，百，centimeter厘米，centigrade百分度的， center，centr，中心，concentrate集中，centrifugal 离心力的， cide，cis，杀，切，suicide自杀，bactericide杀菌剂， claim，clam，叫喊，exclaim惊叫，proclaim宣布，宣告， clar，清楚，明白，declare表明，声明，clarify讲清楚， clud，clos，关闭，close关闭，exclude排斥， cogn，知道，recognize承认，cognitive认识的， cord，心，cordial衷心的，core核心， cosm，宇宙，世界，osmic宇宙的，cosmos宇宙，
托福阅读考试高频词汇
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨
托福词汇词根词缀
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. TOEFL VOCABULARY Ⅰ词源法规则： 1.元音字母替换，单词含义不变或有细微变化：a e i o u y 2.辅音字母替换，单词词义不变或有细微变化： c g k qu // b p ph f v // f t // s t d // m n u v y j g // 3.英文字母的位置与谐音变化，单词词义不变或有细微变化。 Ⅱ高频前缀： 1.表示时间概念的高频前缀：ex- pre- pro- re- 2.表示位置概念的高频前缀：inter- out- over- sub- super- trans- under- 3.表示程度概念的高频前缀：bi- di- centi- milli- mono- multi- 4.表示方式概念的高频前缀：auto- co- mal- mis- self- 5.表示态度概念的高频前缀：anti- counter- pro- 6.表示否定概念的高频前缀：ab- an- de- sid- in- non- un- Ⅲ高频后缀： 1.动词的高频后缀：-ate -ish -ify -ch -en -ize -ise 2.名词的高频后缀：-or -ee -ess -an -ian -ance -ant -ity -ary -um -age -let -try -ness -al -ese -hood -ice -ion -ism -ist -ment -ship -th 3.形容词的高频后缀：-al -tle -tive -id -que -ous -less -able -free -ful -ic -like -some -y 4.副词的高频后缀：-ward -ly -wise Ⅳ分类词根 一．自然科学类 ①sci 表示“知道”例如： conscious意识到的 conscientious尽责的 ②log 表示“word/speech/logue”例如：monologue 独白 表示“reason/idea/logic（学科）”例如：anthropology 人类学 sociology 社会学 psychology 心理学 physiology生理学③nomy 表示“规律，学科”例如：agronomy农业学astronomy 天文学 表示“管理，法律”例如：autonomy自治 ④ics 表示“学科”例如：physics物理学 dynamics动力学linguistic 语言学 optics光学 二．数学类 ①algebra 表示和数学有关，例如：algorithm运算法则 ②meter 表示与数学有关 ③equ 表示“相等”例如：adequate充足的equal平等的equator赤道equivalent相等的④par
【TPO小站】托福阅读完全纯词根记忆单词
托福阅读完全纯词根记忆单词
英语词根词缀记忆大全 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的） apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉） abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累） accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷） additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明） affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）
托福考试高频词汇1000(完整版)
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
托福词汇词根加联想记忆法(乱序版)【绿宝书】Word List 4
Word List 4 expertise blend fungus elasticity moisture gravity stout assent bizarre conceit husbandry abysmal scorn tranquil swoop punch mingle interim laudable incur pretext replica siege lunge basement crude gibe community speckle beaver pollutant sardonic practical circular disappoint nomadic soft talent confer incessantly
stadium budget dominate intelligence ultimatum personality decrease milieu satiric alchemist untamed diffusion stream clipper equivalent fray prolific revolution crab inhabit tissue precede mushroom listless stretch recharge groom dim quantify equitable appreciate neuron glare marsh foul eclipse incentive command puncture corrosive picky raven durable approve
(完整word版)托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49,推荐文档.docx
TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面，覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随，接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost
小托福单词提升记忆法及书籍推荐
小托福单词提升记忆法及书籍推荐 说起来背单词，难免会听到小伙伴们的牢骚，背单词记不住咋办?为此，我们为您介绍8种小托福单词提升记忆法，小伙伴们赶紧学习起来吧！ >>>小托福单词提升记忆法<<< 1、看报解题法 学好英语的关键，哦，或者说考察英语的能力其实就是考察小伙伴们对词汇的运用与解读能力。 那么怎么练习小伙伴们对于词汇的运用和理解能力呢?这个小伙伴门都知道的吧?题海战术嘛，大量地接触小托福的真题与模拟题，小伙伴们才能知道每个单词的“精华”所在，当然，背单词的乐趣自然而然也get到啦。 2、循环往复法 这是个专业名词，其实这个方法的要义就是不断重复的去背诵，不断翻看。 比如有的小伙伴在背单词的时候，就会把所要背的单词分组，每天背几组单词，之后的一天巩固复习前一天背的单词然后背新的一组单词，如此循环往复。 这种方法有个缺点，那就是进度缓慢，虽然这样做可能影响背单词的进度，但确实能有效地巩固所学的内容的，因此也是绝佳的背单词方法，小伙伴们又叫它“滚雪球”单词记忆法。 人的记忆是从背单词的第一天就开始遗忘，最前几天的遗忘速度最快，所以在遗忘之前将单词记住不就行了么。 当然这个方法因人而异，小伙伴们可以根据自己的记忆力情况，决定适合自己的复习周期。如果怕雪球越滚越大，到后来每天的任务越来越艰巨，小伙伴们也可以先把要背的所有单词都背一遍，采取第二天只复习前一天的内容方法，等全部背完一遍后再从头来第二遍。这种方法也是十分可取的哦。 3、狂读狂写法 其实就是重复某种生理活动来强迫大脑认知的方法，人不逼自己一把怎么能知道自己有多优秀呢? 正所谓“单词人人会背，各有巧妙不同”。写在卡片上，反复大声朗读，反复记忆等等都是可取的背单词的办法。但自制力还是要有的，而且还很重要。 4、分类归总法 同义词与反义词分类，种属特性分类，类比分类等等，先把不同的单词归到某一类上，然后分类记忆，这样子记起单词来就比较有条理，而且单词意思更加清晰。
托福口语： 高频同类词汇完全整理
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历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2