2016河南对口高考汽车类专业课试题

河南省 2016年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试

汽车类专业课试题卷

考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效

一、选择题（汽车电气设备构造与维修 1-20；电控发动机维修 21-40。每小题 2分，共 80分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 1．铅蓄电池型号“6-Q A W -100”中 Q 表示

A ．高性能电池 C ．干荷电电池

B ．起动型电池 D ．免维护电池 2．带电解液存放的蓄电池一般每

A ．两个月 补充充电一次。

B ．三个月

C ．半年

D ．一年

来调节发电机电压的。

B ．发动机转速 3．发电机调节器是通过调整

A ．发电机转速 C ．发电机励磁电流 D ．发电机负荷

4．三相交流发电机至少需要

个二极管进行整流。

A ．3

B ．4

C ．5

D ．6

5．发动机正常工作时，充电指示灯不熄灭，则表示

A ．发电机处于它励状态 C ．充电系统有故障

B ．发电机处于自励状态 D ．充电系统工作正常

6．起动系统主要是将

A ．机械能转换为化学能 C ．机械能转换为电能

B ．热能转换为电能 D ．电能转换为机械能 7．

不会引起起动机空转。 A ．电磁开关线圈断路 C ．单向离合器失效打滑

B ．飞轮齿圈损坏

D ．电磁开关铁心行程太短 汽车类专业课试题卷 第 1 页（共 7 页）

8．离心提前机构用来补偿

A．发动机转速的变化B．气候条件的变化

C．发动机水温的变化D．发动机负荷的变化9．点火系统中，信号发生器是用来

A．接通和切断传感器电路C．提高和降低次级电压B．产生电信号触发点火控制器D．接通和切断初级电流

10．高速发动机普遍采用A．标准型火花塞。

B．电极突出型

C．细电极型D．铜芯宽热值型

11．对前照灯的要求：夜间远光灯亮时，应能照清前方米远的道路；近光灯

亮时，应能照清前方

A．150；50 米远的道路并不得炫目。

B．150；40

D．100；50

C．100；40

12．功率低、发光强度高、寿命长且无灯丝的汽车前照灯是

A．高亮度弧光灯C．投射式前照灯B．封闭式前照灯D．半封闭前照灯

13．有的盆型喇叭在喇叭内部触点之间并联了电容器，其作用是

A．使喇叭声音更加悦耳C．调整喇叭音调B．调整喇叭音量D．灭弧避免触点烧蚀

14．发动机正常工作情况下，水温表指示值应该为

A．65～75℃C．85～95℃B．75～85℃D．95～105℃

15．不是电动刮水器的组成部分。

A．电动机C．清洗泵B．减速机构D．自动停位器

16．一般电动座椅中，1个电机可以完成座椅个方向的调整。

A．1 C．3

B．2

D．4

汽车类专业课试题卷第 2 页（共 7 页）

17．在汽车空调制冷系统中，负责与车内空气进行热交换的部件是

A．冷凝器B．蒸发器

C．膨胀阀D．压缩机

18．一般轿车是以发动机工作时的为热源，通过一个热交换器和电动机组成的暖风机，加热流经暖风机的空气，达到使车厢内温度上升的目的。

A．废气B．电能

C．润滑油D．冷却水

19．空调系统电路中可变电阻的作用是

A．实现鼓风机无级变速

B．为鼓风机提供几个挡位的速度控制

C．保护鼓风机驱动电路

D．保证鼓风机搭铁可靠

20．主要用于保护电源电路和大电流电路，因此常接在蓄电池正极端。

A．熔断器C．易熔线B．断电器D．继电器

21．利用汽车专用万用表测量氧传感器输出电压时，其红表笔应接

A．氧传感器信号线C．氧传感器搭铁线B．蓄电池的正极D．蓄电池的负极

22．使用汽车专用万用表测量喷油器喷油脉冲宽度时，应先将万用表选择开关转动至

A．H 挡

Z

B．TE M P挡

C．RP M（IN D U C TIVE）挡23．金德 K81解码器上[F1]、[F2]键为A．操作确认键D．RP M（D U T Y FRE Q DW E L L）挡

B．屏幕显示翻页键

D．方向键

C．辅助键

24．线圈和二极管的测试属于汽车专用示波器中测试范围。

A．传感器B．空气/燃油

D．电气系统C．点火系统

汽车类专业课试题卷第 3 页（共 7 页）

25．使用国产金德 K100发动机性能分析仪，对发动机进行气缸压力平衡测试时， F9探针应接到

A ．蓄电池的正极

B ．蓄电池的负极 D ．一缸高压线

C ．点火线圈一次侧 26．发动机电子控制系统由

A ．喷油器、EC U 和执行器 C ．传感器、喷油器和执行器 27．叶片式空气流量计采用

A ．电位计 三部分组成的。

B ．传感器、E

C U 和执行器

D ．传感器、火花塞和执行器

原理对发动机的进气量进行测量。

B ．光电效应

C ．卡门漩涡

D ．压敏电阻

28．当喷油器结构确定后，如果喷油压力由燃油压力调节器保持恒定，那么喷油 器的喷油量主要决定于

A ．喷油持续时间 C ．工作温度

B ．点火提前角 D ．闭合角

29．电控汽油发动机中，进气压力传感器的参考电压值一般是

A ．2V C ．8V

B ．5V D ．12V

30．下列选项中不是发动机电控系统中执行器的是

A ．火花塞

B ．电磁喷油器 D ．电动燃油泵

C ．氧传感器

31．点火闭合角的控制是对点火线圈一次绕组

的控制。

A ．通电电流 C ．通电电压

B ．通电时间 D ．通电速度

32．按照汽油喷射位置不同，可以将电控汽油喷射系统分为

A ．缸内喷射和缸外喷射 C ．连续喷射和间歇喷射

B ．单点喷射和多点喷射 D ．分组喷射和顺序喷射

33．

A ．燃油泵 C ．火花塞

不属于电控发动机燃油供给系统。

B ．燃油滤清器 D ．喷油器

汽车类专业课试题卷 第 4 页（共 7 页）

34．对于 D 型汽油喷射系统中，进气温度传感器安装在

内。

A ．空气流量传感器 C ．气缸

B ．空气滤清器壳体 D ．节气门体

35．一般来说，Ne 信号代表发动机的

A ．转速信号

B ．冷却液温度信号 D ．机油压力信号

C ．凸轮轴位置信号 36．一般在

A ．稀混合气

C ．理论空燃比的混合气

的工作条件下，供给二次空气的反应器效率更高。

B ．浓混合气

D ．任意空燃比的混合气

37．电控汽油发动机怠速控制的实质是对怠速时

的控制。

A ．发动机转速 C ．充气量

B ．点火提前角 D ．气门重叠角

38．凯迪拉克（Cadi l l ac ）汽车自诊断系统的触发方式为

A ．跨接“诊断插座”触发

B ．按压“诊断按钮”或拧动“诊断开关”触发

C ．点火开关“通—断”触发

D ．空调控制面板触发

39．下列对 O B D —Ⅱ自诊断系统特点描述错误的是

A ．采用统一形式的 16端子诊断插座

B ．统一将诊断插座安装在驾驶室仪表板下方

C ．采用统一的由两部分组成的故障代码

D ．具有行车记录功能

40．美国 Cate rp i l l a r （卡特彼勒）公司的 HE UI 系统是

A ．喷油泵—喷油器系统

B ．高压共轨系统

C ．分配式电控喷油泵系统

D ．中压共轨电控液压感式喷油系统

汽车类专业课试题卷 第 5 页（共 7 页）

二、判断题（汽车电气设备构造与维修41-50；电控发动机维修51-60。每小题 2分，共 40分。每小题 A选项代表正确，B选项代表错误，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）41．在一个单格蓄电池中，正极板的片数总是比负极板的片数多一片。

42．低温大电流放电容易造成蓄电池活性物质脱落，缩短蓄电池使用寿命。

43．交流发电机由转子产生磁场，定子产生三相交变电动势。

44．起动机是由交流电动机、传动机构和控制机构三大部分组成的。

45．在用万用表检查起动机电刷架时，安装磁场电刷的支架和外壳之间应该是绝缘的。

46．尽量少用或者不用将高压线断路的方法检查二极管配电方式点火系统故障。

47．磁感应式和光电效应式点火信号发生器都产生直流脉冲信号。

48．废火是指处于排气冲程气缸中的火花塞火花。

49．为使机油压力表指示准确，通常在其电路中安装稳压器。

50．可以用万用表电压挡检查辅助电器电源。

51．长时间不使用汽车专用万用表时，须将内置电池取出。

52．金德 K100 发动机性能分析仪拾取电压信号和脉冲信号，是通过电容性和电感性感应夹完成的。

53．传感器是发动机电子控制系统的控制核心。

54．霍尔式发动机转速传感器可安装在分电器中，也可安装于发动机飞轮附近。

55．为了安全，电动汽油泵不可以安装在油箱内。

56．脉动阻尼器的作用是减小喷油器工作时油路中油压产生的微小波动。

57．一般三元催化转换器安装于发动机进气歧管末端。

58．电控汽油发动机故障诊断的基本原则是由简到繁、由表及里。

59．在直列柱塞式电控喷油泵系统中，由调速器执行机构（电子调速器）控制调节尺杆的位置，从而控制供油量。

60．柴油发动机电子控制系统对供油量的控制全部采用开环控制。

汽车类专业课试题卷第 6 页（共 7 页）

汽车电气设备构造与维修（40分）

三、名词解释题（每小题 3分，共 6分）

61．蓄电池的容量

62．火花塞的自净温度

四、简答题（5小题，共 25分）

63．蓄电池的充电种类有哪些？（4分）

64．分电器的作用是什么？（6分）

65．常见的汽车闪光器有哪几种？（3分）

66．如何调整盆型电喇叭的音量和音调？（6分）

67．简述普通电子（半导体）点火系统点火正时调整的一般步骤。（6分）五、综合题（9分）

68．分析电磁操纵式起动机不转的故障原因；列出诊断排除方法。

电控发动机维修（40分）

六、名词解释题（每小题 3分，共 6分）

69．多点喷射系统

70．废气再循环

七、简答题（5小题，共 25分）

71．简述电控汽油发动机的优点。（5分）

72．发动机电子控制系统的作用是什么？（5分）

73．柴油发动机电子控制系统的控制方式有哪几类？（4分）

74．简述可变电阻式节气门位置传感器的检测项目。（5分）

75．电控汽油发动机旁通空气道式怠速控制有哪些控制方法？（6分）八、综合题（9分）

76．试述发动机热车起动困难故障的检测步骤。

汽车类专业课试题卷第 7 页（共 7 页）

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